标签归档：西安高端外卖

Taking stock of auto events in 2007： an analysis of hot events in auto market

　　


　　The coming year 2007 is a year worth reviewing and recording. From the frequent recalls in the auto market to the new round of reorganization and cooperation between domestic and foreign auto companies, and then to the collective bid change and rising oil prices by independent brands seeking overseas markets, it is difficult to sum up too many hot events in one or two words. Then, we might as well review these hot events one by one, and perhaps we can see clearly what the auto market experienced in 2007.


　　Keywords: recall


　　In March of this year, Guangzhou Honda recalled some Accord, Odyssey and Fit cars; In April, PSA Peugeot Citroen recalled some C5R and C6 cars; In June, Beijing Benz-Daimler? Chrysler recalled some 2007 domestic Chrysler 300C cars, Changan Ford Mazda recalled some 2.0 manual Mondeo cars, Nissan recalled Guishi V42 multi-purpose passenger cars, Sichuan FAW Toyota Changchun Fengyue Company recalled some Prius cars, and Hunan Changfeng Automobile recalled some Mitsubishi off-road vehicles; In July, Mercedes-Benz recalled some W220 and W215 cars; In August, Jiangxi Changhe Suzuki recalled some Liana cars; In September, Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. recalled some cars; In October, Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. recalled some Costa buses; In November, Shenlong Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some Dongfeng Peugeot 206 automatic cars and Honda recalled some Acura RL cars …


　　Counting the recall events in the auto market this year, the recall frequency of auto manufacturers in the China market has reached almost every month. According to a data from the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, since China officially implemented the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall on October 1, 2004, as of November this year, more than 1.3 million vehicles have been recalled in China, involving 107 models of 45 domestic and foreign enterprises, with 103 recalls. Among them, there were 13 recalls in China in 2004, involving more than 320 thousand vehicles of 13 models; In 2005, there were 27 recalls, involving more than 60 thousand vehicles of 27 models; In 2006, there were 40 recalls, involving more than 340 thousand vehicles of 42 models; In the first 11 months of 2007, there were 23 recalls, involving more than 580,000 vehicles of 25 models.


　　Such high-frequency recalls attract attention. After careful observation, it is not difficult to find that many of the frequently recalled models are new models that have just been on the market for one or two years or even more than half a year. It is precisely because automobile manufacturers are eager to push new cars in recent years that more and more models are too eager to put on the market. Coupled with the round of price cuts, automobile manufacturers have to reduce costs, and domestic cars have begun to enter a peak period of automobile product recall.


　　Keywords: merger and reorganization


　　Since the beginning of this year, the domestic auto market has once again set off a wave of mergers, acquisitions, cooperation and joint ventures-asset reorganization fever: On June 29th this year, PSA and hafei automobile Group formally signed a memorandum of understanding to study the feasibility of establishing a joint venture company, and the two sides will set up a new joint venture company to produce light commercial vehicles under PSA Group; On July 4th, Chery and Chrysler formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Beijing. The two sides used Chery’s ability in the development, manufacturing and cost control of small and medium-sized automobile products and Chrysler’s advantages in brand influence and marketing to explore major international markets such as North America and the European Union. In addition, the dispute between Nanjing Automobile and SAIC, which has attracted much attention, has finally made new progress this year after many rounds of difficult negotiations and consultations, and is expected to reach a plan of comprehensive cooperation. Since the acquisition of Rover in Britain, there has been a feud between Nanqi MG and SAIC Roewe. This round of asset reorganization of automobile manufacturers has different characteristics, and foreign manufacturers seem to be more optimistic about their own brands, which provides a good opportunity for the development of independent brand enterprises: for example, the strategic cooperation model of "complementary advantages and win-win cooperation" between Chery and Chrysler; After Hafei’s joint venture with Peugeot Citroen, it is undoubtedly an opportunity for Hafei’s independent research and development and enterprise development.


　　Keywords: bid change


　　From last year, China’s self-owned brands such as Jianghuai, Changan, Haima and Shuanghuan quietly replaced the old logo, and this year, Geely, Great Wall, BYD and other self-owned brands collectively changed the logo, which aroused widespread concern inside and outside the industry, and pushed the action of changing the logo of China’s self-owned brands to the forefront of public opinion.


　　In January this year, Geely Automobile announced that it would collect a new Geely logo globally and offer a huge bonus of 3.6 million yuan. Geely’s 3.6 million-yuan global bid for new cars, which lasted for 10 months and set a world commercial bid record, ended in November this year. According to the data from the Organizing Committee of Geely Bidding, 27,336 manuscripts and emails were received at home and abroad, and 12,205 manuscripts were finally valid. These manuscripts came from more than 100 countries around the world, setting a world record for enterprise bidding.


　　In order to enter the overseas market on a large scale, BYD started to use the new corporate logo, changed the traditional blue-and-white brand logo, and redesigned the brand logo. Judging from the LOGO that has been released, the new logo has been replaced with solid red, giving people a clear feeling, concise and eye-catching. The new logo will be used first abroad, and there will be a period of replacement of old and new in China.


　　At the same time, on October 29th, Great Wall Motor began to renew its global standard. "Now Great Wall Motor has been sold to 109 countries, including more than 70 countries that have achieved batch export and established and improved 4S marketing networks. If there are true and false LOGO in many countries at the same time, it will cause great harm to the Great Wall Motor brand and even China Automobile. " Wang Fengying, president of Great Wall Motor, said that because the old trademark of Great Wall Motor was registered in many countries, it encountered some troubles in the process of overseas export, and it was helpless for Great Wall Motor to change its bid.


　　In view of the phenomenon of collective bid-changing of self-owned brand cars in China, some car manufacturers and people in the industry have their own views on this, and have formed distinct positive and negative views. Supporters believe that the bid change can enhance the image of the product’s own brand and help to expand overseas markets. On the other hand, the opponent thinks that the bid change is not only a denial of the past brands, but also requires a lot of money, which may not be worth the candle.


　　Keywords: Joint ventures engage in autonomy


　　Automobile joint ventures, which have always focused on imported models, have suddenly changed their independent innovation this year. Guangzhou Honda, Shanghai Volkswagen and other joint venture automobile companies have collectively made efforts to announce their own research and development plans and started to build their own brands.


　　On July 18th, German Volkswagen and Shanghai Volkswagen signed a joint statement in Shanghai to jointly develop a new generation of mid-to-high-class cars. The two sides will focus on developing a brand-new technologically advanced car based on German Volkswagen’s new generation B-class platform for the global market for the North American and China markets. The new product will be the follow-up model of Shanghai Volkswagen PASSAT, and will be released in 2009. The research and development of Shanghai Volkswagen will also be gradually incorporated into audi ag’s global development system.


　　On July 19th this year, at the establishment ceremony of Guangzhou Honda Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd., Okawahara Rongji, general manager of Guangzhou Honda, announced that Guangzhou Honda would soon launch its own independent brand, and the newly established Guangzhou Honda Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd. would undertake the important task of independent brand research and development. Guangzhou Honda’s own brand will launch a brand-new logo, and the first new car will be officially put into production in 2010.


　　Although there are doubts in the industry about the joint venture’s independent brand at present, some people think that the joint venture’s independent brand is the need of cooperation between the two parties, and it is also a compromise from the outside world to the China market, which is also in line with the requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission for the China automobile joint venture to have its own brand. At the same time, it creates a new road for China enterprises in the process of autonomy.


　　Keywords: C-NCAP crash test


　　This year, both automobile manufacturers and ordinary consumers have paid special attention to automobile safety issues. In October, Tianjin Automotive Technology and Research Center C-NCAP released the crash test evaluation results of the third batch of vehicles this year. Among the eight vehicles participating in the test, Guangzhou Toyota Camry, Shanghai Volkswagen Skoda Ming Rui, Shanghai GM Buick Boulevard, FAW-Volkswagen Audi A6L and Dongfeng Citroen Triumph all got the highest five-star results. Automobile manufacturers who have achieved good results have seized this favorable opportunity to play the "safety card".


　　At the same time, China People’s Property Insurance Co., Ltd. also formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement with China Automobile Technology Research Center in Tianjin. In the future, the two sides will work together to study the new premium rate standard, and the star rating of C-NCAP is expected to be an important reference. In the future, the higher the star rating, the lower the insurance premium. For a time, it also makes ordinary consumers pay more attention to safety issues when buying a car.


　　Although this incident has caused people’s controversy about the C-NCAP crash test results, with the increasing influence of the C-NCAP crash test, the crash results have begun to affect the sales of models, and even affect the sales of other models of automobile brands. Moreover, this will also encourage domestic automobile manufacturers to increase investment in safety research and development to provide consumers with safer models.


　　Keywords: new energy vehicles


　　On November 1, the prices of gasoline, diesel and aviation kerosene increased by 500 yuan per ton, and the national average retail benchmark prices of gasoline and diesel were respectively increased by per ton.


　　The 5480 yuan and 5020 yuan were adjusted to 5980 yuan and 5520 yuan, and the oil prices of major gas stations in our province also increased by leaps and bounds. The 93rd gasoline rose from 4.65 yuan to 5.07 yuan per liter, and the 97th gasoline rose from 4.91 yuan to 5.36 yuan per liter. At the same time as the oil price has risen sharply, there is even a shortage of diesel supply and demand in some parts of the country, and the problem of energy shortage has become more and more prominent.


　　In fact, from the frequent fluctuation of oil prices in 2005 to the fact that oil prices only rose and did not fall in 2006, and then to the slight decline of oil prices in early 2007 and this strong rebound, the impact of the continuous rise of oil prices on the automobile market has become more and more obvious. The consumption pressure brought by the rise of oil prices is quietly changing people’s habits of buying and using cars, such as small-displacement and energy-saving models, which are more popular. At the same time, automobile manufacturers are paying more and more attention to the research and development of new energy vehicles. BYD, Chery, Geely, GAC and other automobile manufacturers have actively demonstrated their research and development achievements in new energy vehicles, and said that they will put them on the market in the near future.


　　With the increasing energy shortage, new energy vehicles are undoubtedly becoming the trend of future automobile development. In order to better develop this industry, which is increasingly important to China’s energy-saving strategy, the National Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Management Rules for the Production Access of New Energy Vehicles, which was officially implemented on November 1, which undoubtedly provided a basis for the healthy and standardized development of new energy vehicles in the future. (Xie Yuanli)

Editor: Yu Qingqing

Since September, three subjects in primary and secondary schools across the country have used unified textbooks.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference of the Ministry of Education yesterday that starting from this autumn semester, millions of primary school students and junior high school students in the initial grade will use the compulsory education textbook compiled by the Ministry of Education in three subjects: Chinese, history, morality and rule of law, and the existing textbooks such as People’s Education Edition, Guangdong Education Edition, Soviet Education Edition and Beijing Edition will be gradually replaced.

　　It is reported that according to the requirements of the central government for the unified compilation and use of textbooks for three subjects and the realization of full coverage in three years, the Ministry of Education has organized new textbooks for compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history for five years. From the autumn semester of 2017, all primary schools and junior high schools in all regions of the country will use unified textbooks, covering the first and second grades of primary schools and junior high schools in 2018, and all grades will use unified textbooks in 2019.

　　Zheng Fuzhi, Assistant Minister of Education, member of the leading party group and director of the Teaching Materials Bureau, said that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the construction of teaching materials, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the CPC Central Committee has made a series of important instructions on the construction of teaching materials, clearly stating that the construction of teaching materials is a state power, and it is necessary to improve the national teaching materials system, set up a national teaching materials committee, and focus on compiling textbooks for three subjects in primary and secondary schools, and implement national unified compilation, examination and use.

　　The textbooks of the three subjects focus on moral education and cultivating people, so that young people can lay a solid foundation for China from an early age, implement excellent traditional culture education, strengthen revolutionary traditional education, and pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of the rule of law.

　　Taking the most concerned language as an example, the contents of teaching materials are arranged by combining two clues: "Chinese literacy" and "humanistic spirit". "Chinese literacy" focuses on the basic knowledge and ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, while "humanistic spirit" focuses on the ideological content of selected texts, giving full play to the unique educational value of Chinese subjects and educating people with culture. In the first grade of primary school, the previous model was changed to recognize characters first and then learn pinyin, which reduced the difficulty of pinyin teaching; The number of selected ancient poems has increased, and 132 ancient poems have been selected from 12 volumes of 6 grades in the whole primary school, accounting for 30% of all selected texts; There are 124 ancient poems in junior middle school, accounting for 51.7% of all selected articles. Chinese textbooks also include a large number of classic articles of revolutionary tradition, such as "Commemorating Bethune", about 40 in primary school and 40 in junior middle school.

　　According to the requirements of the central government, the original moral course will be adjusted to "Morality and Rule of Law" in the compulsory education stage, and the textbooks of "Morality and Rule of Law" in primary schools and junior high schools have been compiled respectively. The new history textbook pays attention to the education of national sovereignty and maritime consciousness, and strengthens the historical concept of the whole nation’s 14 years of anti-Japanese war.

　　focal point

　　Chinese

　　Adding Traditional Cultural Contents to Selected Articles

　　The primary change of the "unified edition" Chinese textbook is the selection of texts, which increases the traditional cultural contents. There have been ancient poems since the first grade of primary school. There are 132 ancient poems selected from 12 volumes of 6 grades in the whole primary school, accounting for 30% of all selected texts, which is 55 more than the original "People’s Education Edition", with an average of about 20 poems per grade. There are 124 ancient poems in junior middle school, accounting for 51.7% of all selected poems, which is also improved compared with the original "People’s Education Edition", with an average of about 40 poems per grade. The new textbook has also added special columns, such as the "Accumulate over a long period" column in primary schools, and arranged traditional cultural contents such as couplets, idioms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, and enlightening reading materials. The genre of the selected essays is more diverse, from the Book of Songs to the poems of the Qing Dynasty, from ancient customs, folk songs, metrical poems, quatrains, to lyrics, from essays of various schools of thought to historical essays, from papers of the Han Dynasty to ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and essays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, the contents of revolutionary traditional education also occupy a large proportion, including those reflecting the revolutionary experiences and their works of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and other revolutionaries of the older generation, as well as those reflecting revolutionary heroes, such as the Five Heroes of Langyashan, Jiang Jie and Huang Jiguang.

　　Wen Rumin, editor-in-chief of the "Unified Edition" Chinese textbook and director of the Peking University Institute of Chinese Education, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the new edition of Chinese textbook is not a subversion of existing similar textbooks, but a "innovation", which absorbs the advantages of existing versions, puts more emphasis on following the teaching rules and improves Chinese literacy more effectively. In particular, he denied Lu Xun’s view of "great retreat" in primary and secondary school texts. In primary school, we chose two articles, such as "Young Runtu", and in junior high school, we chose six articles, including "From Baicaoyuan to three pools mirroring the moon".

　　In the first grade of primary school, I changed to read first and then learn pinyin.

　　Another important change in the "Unified Edition" Chinese textbook is that the difficulty of Chinese Pinyin is moderately reduced, and the first grade of primary school is changed to first recognize words and then learn Pinyin.

　　According to Professor Wen Rumin, in the past, I just went to school in the first grade to learn Pinyin, and then I used Pinyin to recognize words. "Unified Edition" first-year Chinese textbooks changed to recognize some Chinese characters first, then learn Pinyin, and learn Pinyin while recognizing characters. He thinks that the change of this order is not meaningful: what is important is the children’s original feelings about Chinese characters. The "first impression" is not the letter aoe, but the Chinese character "Heaven, earth, people, you, me and him". "Put Chinese and Chinese characters back in the first place, and Pinyin is only a tool to help learn Chinese characters, not an end. There is another consideration, that is, young convergence and slowing down the slope. Putting pinyin learning back a little can reduce their fear of difficulties. "

　　The new textbook specializes in treating the common problem of "not reading"

　　In the past, there was a common problem of "not reading" in Chinese teaching. Many students only read textbooks, so it is difficult to improve their Chinese literacy. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the "unified edition" of Chinese textbooks has made great efforts in this respect, and more attention has been paid to the teaching of various reading methods when compiling textbooks.

　　For example, in the first grade of primary school, "reading with adults" was set up, which was intended to link up with preschool education and guide students’ interest in reading; Almost every unit in the middle and senior grades of primary school has an extension of extracurricular reading; In junior high school, the "Selected Reading of Famous Books" has been strengthened, and the writing style of "appreciation style" has been changed, and the "one book and one method" has been emphasized. Every time the "Selected Reading of Famous Books" class is held, students are guided to focus on learning a certain reading method.

　　At the same time, the "unified edition" of Chinese textbooks has increased the distinction between intensive reading and skimming, and the junior middle school textbooks have changed from intensive reading to teaching reading and skimming to self-reading. The new textbook also pays special attention to the extension of extracurricular reading, and constructs a trinity teaching structure consisting of "teaching reading", "self-reading" and "extracurricular reading".

　　history

　　Emphasis on national sovereignty and marine awareness education.

　　According to Ye Xiaobing, Department of History, Capital Normal University, the teaching content of the "Unified Edition" history textbook is arranged according to the combination of "line" and "point", where "point" is a concrete and vivid historical fact and "line" is the law of social development and evolution. The new edition emphasizes the Red Revolution, national sovereignty and the education of marine consciousness, and completely introduces the 14-year historical facts of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from local war of resistance to national war of resistance to final victory.

　　For example, in the eighth grade history textbook, the concept of "14-year war of resistance" is clearly defined. "In the past, the textbooks may only list a few large-scale battles, but now there are both frontal battlefields and enemy battlefields in the textbooks. The role played by the Kuomintang in the war of resistance against Japan is reflected, and the role played by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the war of resistance against Japan is also emphasized." There are two volumes in the new edition of history textbook, which systematically tell the historical facts of the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and lead the socialist revolution construction and reform, involving more than 40 revolutionaries of the older generation. The new textbook emphasizes the education of national sovereignty and marine awareness. Based on historical facts, the textbook tells the historical origins of Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan Province and the affiliated islands Diaoyu Island and Nanhai Islands as an inalienable part of our territory.

　　In the implementation of China’s excellent traditional culture education, the history textbook covers China’s ancient thoughts, literature, art and technology, involving more than 40 historical and cultural celebrities and more than 30 scientific and cultural works.

　　Morality and rule of law

　　Set up a special book on rule of law education

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in October, 2014 decided to incorporate the rule of law education into the national education system, starting with teenagers, and set up the rule of law knowledge courses in primary and secondary schools. In order to implement this requirement in the compilation of teaching materials, the Ministry of Education introduced that the original moral course in the compulsory education stage should be adjusted to "Morality and Rule of Law", and the new teaching materials should pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of rule of law. There are 12 primary school textbooks and 6 junior high school textbooks on "Morality and Rule of Law". Among them, the first volume of the sixth grade of primary school and the second volume of the eighth grade of junior high school are set as special books for rule of law education, focusing on teaching the Constitution and strengthening the system. The teaching materials of other books are scattered and inlaid with relevant contents to ensure that the rule of law education runs through and the whole process is uninterrupted.

　　The textbook "Morality and Rule of Law" involves more than 30 laws and regulations in primary schools and more than 50 laws and regulations, 6 regulations and judicial interpretations in junior high schools. At the same time, combined with actual cases, the teaching materials create open problem situations and cultivate dialectical thinking ability. For example, the return of lost property requires the owner to "treat guests", which is to guide students to discuss whether it is right to return things and ask for remuneration.

　　The textbook also emphasizes the socialist core values and the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as the rule of law education such as obeying traffic rules, the traditional culture such as filial piety, and the socialist core values such as honesty. (Reporter Liu Xu)

Next stop, go home! Spring Festival travel rush blockbuster in the middle of the year ｜ taste Luohu.

year

taste

Appreciate the old customs and look forward to spring. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the Year of the Loong is just around the corner. Spring Festival travel rush curtain opened, wandering anxious to return, dazzling new year’s goods, the flavor of the year.

The "Year of the Year Luohu" specially planned for the Spring Festival is officially launched. We will take you to visit Luohu, the new year’s goods store where fireworks are rising, and pass through the booming Winter jasmine market to feel the colorful and bright night, and feel the strong taste of the year in the prosperity.

In 2024

National Spring Festival travel rush blockbuster

It’s already staged

In 40 days

It is estimated that 9 billion people will travel.

Outline the "flowing China"

A beautiful picture of happy reunion

"Grab the ticket!"

"Go home tomorrow!"

"Mom and Dad, I’m back!"

……

The year is approaching.

Calling for home one after another

Very enthusiastic and eager to look forward to it.

No matter how far you go.

Wandering for a few years

The longing for home has never been diluted.

　

Walk into Shenzhen Railway Station

The waiting platform is bustling.

People with bags on their backs are in a hurry

The ticket in my hand is full of thoughts.

Footsteps rushing to hometown meet together.

……

Mr. Zheng who didn’t go home for half a year

I am about to embark on a train to my hometown of Ganzhou.

In the new year, there is no hope

He wishes his dear mother all the best.

"Mom, you have worked hard this year.

I wish you good health and all the best. "

Heading home, destination Shijiazhuang

Mr. Liu has been away from home for a year.

I am most concerned about my grandparents at home.

Bags bulging, deep love.

He has already chosen a gift for his grandparents.

Across thousands of kilometers, just for the moment of reunion.

"The new year.

I hope my family will be healthy and happy. "

Where is the home?

Where is the end of the train?

Mr. Li anxious to return from Wuhan

Facing the camera, he confessed his true feelings to his wife

"wife, you took care of the children hard this year.

I am at ease with me outside and you at home. "

At the moment, my thoughts are silent but surging

"Everyone is safe."

"I wish you all a happy New Year and all the best."

……

When the train stops safely at

The station named "Home"

When the eyes really appear

Parents’ warm smiling faces

When the vacancy in my heart

Filled with the smell of home

It was the time of family reunion.

　

The annual Spring Festival travel rush.

Peace is always the same background.

Behind every safe and leisurely journey

There are many figures sticking to and busy.

Social warmth and Spring Festival travel rush warmth are coming.

shenzhen railway station

A cup of hot drink, warm departure.

???

In order to make the returning passengers have a warm journey, the ready-made crew of Shenzhen Railway Station greeted the passengers with smiling faces and greetings, and sent them a cup of hot tea and a bowl of ginger syrup to warm the passengers’ way home.

The volunteer team wearing red vests has become a beautiful "volunteer red" landscape in the spring tide of Spring Festival travel rush. They escorted Spring Festival travel rush’s way home with thoughtful service, meticulous greetings and warm words.

In order to tighten the traffic "safety valve", Nanhu Street Port Comprehensive Improvement Office carried out dynamic duty inspections at important traffic points to ensure the stability and order of Shenzhen Railway Station area during Spring Festival travel rush.

Luohu bus station

Security check, start safely.

???

In order to answer Spring Festival travel rush’s "examination paper" well, recently, the staff of Luohu Administration Bureau of Municipal Transportation Bureau went to Luohu Bus Terminal to carry out the station-standing work, and inspected the implementation of the work in key areas such as vehicle registration, vehicle exit registration and baggage security inspection, and urged drivers to remind passengers to use seat belts according to regulations before driving.

At the same time, organize safety experts to go to the bus station to carry out fire safety inspection, and rectify the problems that arise.

Major ports in Luohu

Scientific transportation, escort Spring Festival travel rush

???

In order to ensure the customs clearance for passengers during the Spring Festival, the customs clearance time at Luohu Port was extended on February 9 and 13. Luohu entry-exit frontier inspection station strengthens the dynamic monitoring and early warning of passenger flow, scientifically deploys police force, and opens sufficient inspection channels to fully ensure the safe, efficient and smooth customs clearance of entry-exit passengers during the Spring Festival holiday.

Major subway stations in Luohu District

Warm heart service, full of love.

???

In order to warm the passengers’ way home, Shenzhen Railway Operation Party Group Studio, together with Luohu subway station and subway volunteers, set up a service point at the B end of lo wu station station hall to carry out volunteer activities in send warm, Spring Festival travel rush. Staff and volunteers in the station area send hot ginger tea, small love gifts and other materials to returning tourists.

　

Every trip will not be disappointed.

Every reunion deserves to be guarded.

Because of the stars in Dai Yue, because of the hardships.

"Safe Spring Festival travel rush" is full of enthusiasm and warmth.

Guardian Spring Festival travel rush, thank you very much.

Spring Festival travel rush continues.

The train kept galloping

Travel-stained, there will be a way home.

May all the gallops

Finally, they all rush to reunion.

　

Sources of information: Spring Festival travel rush Office of Luohu District, Luohu Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, Nanhu Street, Luohu Publishing, Shenzhen News Network Guo Xiaoxiao, Yan Keqi.

Overall integration: Luohu release

If you need to reprint, please indicate the above contents.

It is more difficult to grab tickets in Spring Festival travel rush in 2017： train tickets should be booked online as much as possible.

　　Industry tips: online channel ticket purchase is 2 days ahead of offline, and it is best to "grab" the Spring Festival ticket now.

　　(Reporter Wang Meiling) On December 15th, the first day train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush will be "snapped up". In 2017, Spring Festival travel rush started from January 13th to February 21st, 11 days ahead of Spring Festival travel rush in 2016, making it the earliest Spring Festival travel rush in the last five years. On December 11th, the reporter learned from Chengdu Railway Bureau that it is expected that it will be difficult for Spring Festival travel rush to grab tickets in 2017 due to the pre-holiday passenger flow superposition, weather influence, shortened ticket pre-sale period and other factors.

　　It is more difficult to stack multiple factors to grab tickets.

　　According to the prediction of Chengdu Railway Bureau, the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush will send 32.5 million passengers, an increase of about 3.6 million passengers, an increase of 12.6%; The ratio of long-distance passengers to short-distance passengers is about 1: 2, and the peak passenger flow in a single day will exceed 1 million. "Spring Festival travel rush will come earlier next year than in previous years." According to the analysis of the relevant person in charge of Chengdu Railway Bureau, the biggest impact brought by this is that the students’ holiday passenger flow is obviously superimposed with the migrant workers’ return home passenger flow and business passenger flow, and the short-distance passenger flow before the holiday will show a greater increase. After January 20, 2017, there will be a wave of superimposed passenger flow peaks.

　　In addition, according to the preliminary forecast of the meteorological department, it is more likely that there will be "La Nina" weather event in China during Spring Festival travel rush. Due to the weather, the number of short-distance passengers who change planes to trains may increase. The time for "grabbing tickets" is also shorter than in previous years. From January 5, 2017, the national railway will implement a new train diagram. In line with the adjustment of the operation chart, the pre-sale period of train tickets after December 30, 2016 was adjusted from the previous 60 days to 30 days, and the stations, sales outlets and ticket vending machines were adjusted from 58 days to 28 days.

　　Due to the overlapping passenger flow and weather, tickets are more popular and the pre-sale period is shortened. It is expected that it will be more difficult for Spring Festival travel rush to grab tickets in 2017.

　　Try to buy train tickets online. It’s best to book them now.

　　How to crack the train ticket "it is difficult to grab tickets"? Industry insiders’ advice.

　　First of all, the means of grabbing tickets should be new, and try to buy tickets through online channels. Although there are many ways to pre-sell train tickets, the pre-sale period of online and telephone channels is 2 days earlier than that of offline channels such as windows. In the case of tight tickets, it is undoubtedly more advantageous to purchase tickets through 12306 website, mobile APP and telephone.

　　Secondly, remember the key day of grabbing tickets. Based on the pre-sale period of online channels, the first day train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush will be sold on December 15th. From this date to January 8th, 2017, short-distance tickets between Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou will enter the peak of ticket sales one after another, such as Chengdu to Wanzhou and Guangyuan to Chongqing.

　　The train tickets for New Year’s Eve will be sold on December 29th. It is expected that the bullet train tickets mainly for Chengdu-Chongqing, Shanghai-Kunming, Lanzhou-Chongqing, Chengda and Chongqing-Wan high-speed rail lines will enter the booking peak.

　　Train tickets for the fifth day of the first month will be put on sale on January 3, 2017. It is expected that long-distance train tickets from Sichuan to the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, North China and Northwest China will enter the booking peak.

　　The train tickets have not yet been sold, and the tickets are already "hot". On December 11, the reporter found that during the Spring Festival, the ticket prices of popular Spring Festival routes from Chengdu to Kunming and Sanya were much higher than usual. On New Year’s Eve, the first day, the sixth day and the seventh day, the trip to Sanya and the return trip are all full price.

　　The relevant person in charge of Ctrip. com reminded that the pre-sale time of train tickets is shortened this year. If the train tickets are not grabbed, the tickets may be gone. It is expected that the ticket booking summit will be advanced to the middle and late of this month. "Spring Festival tickets can be booked now."

House decoration and renovation can’t be willful. If it is serious, it will bear criminal responsibility.

　　With the progress of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, many owners have spent a lot of thoughts on decoration in order to live more comfortably and have more beautiful houses. There are many owners who misunderstand that houses are private property of individuals, thus ignoring the decoration safety. During the decoration process, a large number of illegal acts such as demolition, modification and expansion occur, which may damage the structure of houses and affect the overall safety of houses.

　　Recently, two pieces of news have aroused public concern and heated discussion: a tenant in Harbin privately demolished the load-bearing wall, which led to different degrees of wall cracking on the 4 th to 21 ST floors of the building, and more than 200 households were evacuated urgently and could not go home, with an estimated loss of 160 million yuan; Coincidentally, the owner of a residential area in Guangzhou dismantled the load-bearing wall privately during the renovation, which led to the floor sinking and wall cracking of the upstairs house … … Accidents caused by load-bearing walls have occurred frequently recently, which once again sounded the alarm about the safety of residential construction.

　　As the "life wall" of a building, is it illegal to demolish and change it privately? Who will bear the legal consequences? This paper will popularize and interpret the legal issues related to the renovation of related houses.

　　[news events]

　　According to media reports, a private demolition of the load-bearing wall in a residential area in Baiyun District, Guangzhou caused some wall cracks upstairs. This incident, like the multi-story wall cracking caused by the forced smashing of the load-bearing wall in Harbin residential building, also attracted great attention from all parties.

　　It is understood that a second-floor owner of the incident community had previously dismantled the load-bearing structure of the house privately, destroying the load-bearing beam and shear wall, causing cracks in some walls of the upstairs residents, and some owners have temporarily moved out for safety reasons.

　　After the accident, the owners entrusted the relevant housing appraisal company to conduct housing safety appraisal for Room 204 and Room 304. The report shows that some structural beams of Room 204 were demolished, and some shear walls were opened and partially demolished. The damage of both rooms meets the standard of "serious damage". Among them, the demolition and reconstruction of structural members of Room 204 seriously affected the safety of the building structure.

　　In May this year, the local sub-district office issued an open letter to the owner, saying that after the incident, the Housing Construction and Transportation Bureau and the sub-district office conducted mediation on this incident for the first time, and the Housing Construction and Transportation Bureau of this district has filed an investigation on the relevant situation, and has completed the temporary reinforcement and support project from April 8 to 18.

　　The sub-district office also said in an open letter that after investigation and judgment by experts, the overall structure of the building is stable and controllable at present, and personnel do not need to be transferred, but permanent reinforcement construction needs to be carried out as soon as possible. At present, many professional organizations in Guangzhou have been entrusted to carry out the design and construction of safety appraisal and testing and permanent repair and reinforcement projects.

　　Law popularization by lawyers

　　What is a load-bearing wall? How to judge the load-bearing wall?

　　Load-bearing wall, known as the "life wall" of a building, refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor, is the backbone of the building, and is also an important part of determining indoor safety. The bearing wall is scientifically calculated. If the bearing wall is decorated with holes, it will affect the stability of the foundation.

　　Although the load-bearing wall is located in the owner’s home, it still belongs to a common part, and the owner’s use of the wall shall not destroy its basic function. According to Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over the Ownership of Buildings, the basic structural parts of buildings, such as foundation, load-bearing structure, external walls and roofs, public access parts such as passages, stairs and lobbies, ancillary facilities such as fire fighting and public lighting, equipment, stairs, refuge floor, equipment floor or equipment room, etc., should be recognized as common parts.

　　How to judge whether it is a load-bearing wall? Owners can generally check and judge through the house floor plan, and the walls marked as black are load-bearing walls. In addition, judging from the thickness of the wall, the thickness of the non-load-bearing wall is thin, usually only about 12 cm, while the wall of the load-bearing wall is generally thick, at least more than 24 cm. In addition, from the structural type, it can be judged that if it is a brick-concrete house, then all walls belong to load-bearing walls; If it is a frame structure wall, generally only the outdoor wall belongs to the load-bearing wall, and the others are non-load-bearing walls, depending on the actual situation.

　　What are the legal consequences of the owner’s demolition of the load-bearing wall? Do you have to bear criminal responsibility?

　　Dismantling the load-bearing wall privately will not only affect the house where it is located, but also affect other houses in the same building or unit, and will also endanger the integrity, earthquake resistance and structural safety of the building, and cause potential safety hazards to the whole building, so the actor may be subject to administrative punishment, civil compensation and even criminal punishment.

　　Judging from the provisions of the Civil Code, if there are indeed acts of privately demolishing load-bearing walls or other illegal decoration, whether it is the owners’ meeting, the owners’ committee, or the infringed parties or interested parties, they can claim corresponding rights for this act. Civil remedies include demanding to stop the infringement, removing the obstruction, eliminating the danger, restoring the original state and compensating for the losses. Among them, the compensation losses include housing appraisal fees, reinforcement design fees, reinforcement fees and losses due to the decrease of housing value.

　　From an administrative point of view, privately demolishing the load-bearing wall violates the provisions of Article 69 of the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects. If a decoration project involving changes in the main body of the building or the load-bearing structure is constructed without a design scheme, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan; Housing construction users who arbitrarily change the main body and load-bearing structure of housing construction during the decoration process shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

　　From the perspective of criminal responsibility, the act of dismantling the load-bearing wall without permission makes the building dangerous and endangers public safety, which is suspected of constituting the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.

　　Law link:

　　Article 70 of China’s "Building Law" stipulates that in violation of the provisions of this law, renovation projects involving changes in the main building or load-bearing structure are constructed without authorization, and they shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined; If losses are caused, they shall be liable for compensation; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 115 of the Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who causes serious injury or death or heavy losses to public or private property by other dangerous means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death. Whoever negligently commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.

　　If it is illegal construction in the construction process of the decoration company, or misleading the owner to make an illegal construction plan, what kind of responsibility should the decoration company bear?

　　As a professional decoration company, the decoration company should ensure that the decoration behavior is legal. Even if the scheme of demolishing and modifying the load-bearing wall is approved by the owner, it should not be demolished without legal procedures, otherwise it should bear corresponding compensation liability for its fault behavior.

　　For the decorators and decoration companies that are jointly and severally liable, the damaged residents have the right to request some or all of the jointly and severally liable persons to take responsibility. The responsibility share of the decorator and the decoration company shall be determined according to their respective responsibilities; It is difficult to determine the size of the responsibility, and bear the responsibility equally. Joint and several persons who actually assume more responsibility than their own share have the right to recover from other joint and several persons.

　　If you know or should know or even mislead the owner to make an illegal construction plan, causing serious consequences, the decoration company and the relevant responsible person may have to bear corresponding criminal responsibility.

　　Law link:

　　Article 1165 of the Civil Code stipulates that if the actor infringes on the civil rights and interests of others due to his fault, he shall bear the tort liability. If the actor is presumed to be at fault according to the law, and he cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear tort liability.

　　Article 33 of the Measures for the Administration of Interior Decoration of Residential Buildings stipulates that the decorator shall be responsible for repairing and compensating for pipeline blockage, water leakage, water and power failure, damage to articles, etc. caused by interior decoration of residential buildings; Belonging to the responsibility of the decoration enterprise, the decorator can claim compensation from the decoration enterprise. If the decorator dismantles and changes heating and gas pipelines and facilities without authorization, the decorator shall be responsible for compensation.

　　Does the property company need to be responsible for the owner’s illegal demolition and renovation?

　　The realty service company accepts the employment of the owners’ meeting and collects the realty service fee, and shall perform the corresponding obligations according to the stipulations of the realty service contract and the legal provisions. Whether the property company needs to bear the responsibility depends on whether the property company has fulfilled the supervisory responsibilities such as prompting, inspecting, stopping and reporting before the owner’s renovation. If the property company fails to fulfill its obligation of prompting and stopping, it should bear certain liability for compensation for the losses caused by the illegal decorator, and may also face criminal punishment if it causes particularly serious consequences.

　　The property management company has the obligation to remind the owner of reasonable precautions, such as the placement of decoration materials, the limitation of decoration time and the limitation of decoration content, including the prohibition and related precautions, so as to avoid the owner from damaging the building, especially the common part of the building, in the process of decoration. If the property company fails to fulfill the obligation of prompting, which causes the decoration owner to damage the interests of other owners or cause losses to others, the property company will bear a certain proportion of responsibility.

　　Law link:

　　Article 945 of the Civil Code stipulates that the property management company, as the manager of the community, has the obligation to inspect the owner’s decoration behavior and the decoration site. Found violations have the obligation to stop, and report to the relevant departments.

　　Article 79 of Beijing Property Management Regulations stipulates that owners and property users who decorate houses shall inform the property service providers in advance, sign a decoration service agreement with the property service providers, and cooperate with them to conduct necessary on-site inspections. The agreement shall include the prohibition of decoration works, the requirements for garbage stacking and removal, as well as the cost and construction time. Owners or property users have not signed a decoration service agreement, or in violation of the relevant provisions and decoration service agreement, the property service person shall promptly discourage; Refuses to correct, the property service person shall promptly report to the relevant competent department.

　　If the owner conceals the damage of the load-bearing wall when selling the house, does he need to bear the responsibility?

　　When the owner sells the house, if he conceals the damage of the load-bearing wall, it is a violation of the principle of good faith in law, and the seller should bear the liability for breach of contract according to law.

　　The principle of good faith is one of the most important basic principles in the Civil Law, which is applicable to the whole field of civil law. Civil subjects should abide by this principle when exercising any civil rights and performing any civil obligations. The principle of honesty and credit requires upholding honesty and keeping promises, which is the premise and foundation for maintaining normal market order.

　　Law link:

　　Article 7 of the Civil Code stipulates that civil subjects should follow the principle of good faith, uphold honesty and keep their promises when engaging in civil activities. Article 509 stipulates that the parties shall fully perform their obligations as agreed. The parties shall follow the principle of good faith and fulfill the obligations of notification, assistance and confidentiality according to the nature, purpose and trading habits of the contract.

　　Text/gaoyu (lawyer of Beijing Zhongzheng Law Firm)

　　(Beijing Youth Daily)

Good morning, global village for 24 years! The prototype of the movie ＂Lonely Lost＂ welcomes the reunion ＂sequel＂

Important news in the province

one

On July 12th, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Summer School Safety, requiring all local schools to firmly establish the concept of "teachers and students first, life first", carry out the investigation and rectification of school safety hazards in a solid manner, strictly implement the summer campus safety management measures, effectively strengthen risk early warning, pre-judgment and prevention in key areas, and strictly examine and approve the procedures for running training courses to prevent conflicts and disputes involving schools.

2

On July 13th, the reporter was informed that, in order to do more work and make a hot summer vacation in Jiangxi in 2021, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has compiled the theme tour route of "Summer Vacation in Jiangxi" in 2021, which is divided into two sections: the boutique tour route of "Jiayou Jiangxi" and the regional linkage tour route of "Summer Vacation in Jiangxi", with a total of seven tour routes, so as to deeply explore the summer tourism resources of Jiangxi.

three

Recently, the undergraduate admission notice of Nanchang University was updated, and 2021 is the centenary of Nanchang University. This year’s admission notice of Nanchang University is based on the design concept of "tree rings", which encircles 100 years to form an annual ring, telling the history of Nanchang University from 1921 (1921) and interpreting the spirit of "patriotism, self-improvement, innovation and realism".

four

Recently, the reporter learned from Nanchang Passenger Transport Management Office that since 24: 00 on July 12, 2021, the price of gasoline and diesel in Nanchang has been raised, and the 92 # gasoline has been raised to 7.10 yuan/liter. It is reported that in August, 2017, Nanchang Municipal Price Bureau and Transportation Bureau jointly issued a document stating that when the price of gasoline rises from 7.06 yuan/liter to 8.25 yuan/liter, 1 yuan will be charged for each taxi trip, which means that passengers will be charged 1 yuan fuel surcharge every time they take a taxi.

Domestic and international

one

On July 13th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents and the health of summer students. According to reports, the overweight and obesity rate of children and adolescents aged 6-17 in China is nearly 20%, and the overweight and obesity rate of children under 6 years old is over 10%. The problem of overweight and obesity of children under 6 years old exceeds that of cities in rural areas.

2

Ming Xu, a former member of the Party Group and deputy director of the State Grain Administration, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

three

Recently, the Ministry of Public Security issued instructions after the technical comparison battle class found clues. The public security organs in Shandong, Henan, Shanxi and other places worked closely together to successfully retrieve the prototype of the abducted child Guo Xinzhen in the movie "Lonely Lost", and investigated along the line, arresting two suspects, one man and one woman, who trafficked Guo Xinzhen that year. On July 11th, the public security organs of Shandong and Henan held a ceremony to recognize Guo Gangtang and Guo Xinzhen’s family in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, and the family separated for 24 years was finally reunited.

four

On July 13th, local time, the French Competition Authority imposed a fine of 500 million euros on Google Inc. of the United States for failing to negotiate in good faith with French publishers on the payment of news content.

five

On July 11, local time, Haitian police chief Leon Charles held a press conference to inform the latest progress of the assassination of the president and initially locked in a major suspect. Charles said that several arrested mercenaries confessed that the suspect was Christian Emma Nursen zanon. The police found a large number of weapons, some foreign vehicle license plates and a sun hat with the logo of the US Drug Enforcement Administration in their home.

Tianqi

Today’s weather: the whole province is sunny and cloudy, with some showers or thunderstorms in the afternoon. Wind direction: southerly, with gusts of about 7 in rivers and lakes, plain valleys and high-altitude mountainous areas.

11 weather conditions in districts and cities

Nanchang sunny 29 ~ 37℃

Jiujiang turns cloudy to sunny at 28 ~ 37℃

Jingdezhen sunny 29 ~ 37℃

Yichun sunny 27 ~ 37℃

Pingxiang sunny 29 ~ 38℃

Xinyu Qing 28 ~ 36℃

Ji’ an Qing 30 ~ 38℃

Shangraoqing 27 ~ 37℃

Yingtan sunny 28 ~ 37℃

Fuzhou sunny 28 ~ 38℃

Ganzhou is cloudy at 29 ~ 36℃

today in history

On July 14th, 1976, the Tanzania-Zambia Railway aided by China was opened to traffic.

(People’s Network Information)

I wish you every day in the future, can calmly deal with all the sunshine and storms of life.

Today Wednesday, Jiang Baojun said to you: Good morning!

Original title: "Good morning, 24 years of global village! The prototype of the movie "Lonely Lost" welcomes the reunion "sequel"

Read the original text

Foreign media pay attention! The Secret of American Enterprises Obtaining High Profits in China

　　CCTV News:On July 20th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast an article entitled "The Secret of American Enterprises Obtaining High Profits in China", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On July 20-21, facebook account of French Radio LCF, German website of European Times, German-Chinese Report website, Russian Siberian News website, Spanish Radio International website, Turkish Economic Observer website, Kazakh newspaper official website, Nordic Times website, American Business Daily website, European Union Chinese website, African Times website, Canadian Business Daily website, Hungarian United Daily website, Chinese PT portal. On July 21st, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

one

　　The Section 301 Committee of the United States will hold a hearing from August 20th to 23rd to discuss the list of US government’s proposal on July 10th to impose a 10% tariff on China’s $200 billion goods exported to the United States. The Trump administration said that the United States did this because of China’s improper behavior and unfair trade practices, including government subsidies, which brought huge losses to the United States. Is this the truth?

one

　　First of all, thanks to China’s fast-growing economy and huge consumer market, many American companies are very successful in the China market.

　　The world’s second largest manufacturer of connectors and cable components, Amphenol Group of the United States, just entered the China market, relying on mergers and acquisitions to develop rapidly. In 2007, Amphenol finally became the dominant company through two barriers: patents and standards, and earned high profits from relevant markets in China every year. At present, Amphenol controls 80% of the high-speed connector market in China communication equipment and server industry.

　　In fact, Ann Fanor is not the only American company that has achieved great success in the China market. According to statistics, the market share of glass substrates of American Corning Company in China is over 50%, and China’s 10th and 5th generation glass substrates are all monopolized by Corning Company. As for Apple and General Motors, China has become not only their production base, but also the largest consumer market for their products.

　　Secondly, in order to encourage foreign enterprises to invest or develop certain priority industries, local governments in China often give a lot of preferential policies and financial support to joint ventures, which not only provides an important boost to the development of American companies, but also becomes a source of high profits.

one

　　After China joined the WTO, a large number of American companies made huge profits from China. For example, in 2017, the two joint ventures of General Motors in China realized a total profit of 27.99 billion yuan, from which General Motors took a profit of 13.33 billion yuan.

　　As the world’s largest IC consumer market, nearly half of the world’s IC products are sold to China. Last year, the revenue of 20 major integrated circuit companies in the United States in China exceeded $75 billion, accounting for about 35% of the total revenue of these 20 companies.

　　Washington launched a trade war against China under the banner of protecting American interests. It is hard to understand that such unilateral measures will benefit these American companies in China, which have already made huge profits? The common sense of the international community has always been that a trade war brings a double loss, not a win-win situation.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded the article:

The German-Chinese Report website was forwarded on July 20, 2018.

The German-Chinese Report website was forwarded on July 20, 2018.

Russian Siberian news website forwarded on July 20, 2018

Russian Siberian news website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Spanish Radio International website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Spanish Radio International website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Turkish Economic Watch website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Turkish Economic Watch website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Kazakhstan's "Industry News" was forwarded by official website on July 20, 2018　

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" was forwarded by official website on July 20, 2018

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on July 20, 2018.

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on July 20, 2018.　

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 20, 2018.　

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 20, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 21, 2018　

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 21, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 21, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 21, 2018.

Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects reveal fraud shady.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 14 th Question: Why can you cheat billions of dollars by making a phone call? — — Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects reveal fraud shady.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, 77 suspects of telecom fraud were repatriated to Chinese mainland, including 32 from mainland China and 45 from Taiwan Province. This is the first time that China has brought back a telecom fraud suspect from Africa on a large scale.

　　Why are criminal dens located in distant Africa? How do criminal suspects commit telecom fraud on Chinese mainland people "from a distance"? How do a large number of fraud gangs divide their work and cooperate? What kind of fraud tricks are behind their repeated success and taking away hundreds of millions of stolen money?

　　On the 14th, with the approval of the case-handling organ, the reporter interviewed the police handling the case and some telecom fraud suspects in custody.

　　Deceptions are interlocking, and the spoils are divided according to the "basic salary" and "commission"

　　The suspect, Jane, born in 1992, is from Taoyuan, Taiwan Province, and came to Kenya in October 2014 through a friend, Ayao.

　　"Yao arranged for me to go to Jimmy’s place and let me pretend to be a policeman and call to cheat money." Jane confessed that the whole gang lived in the villa rented by Jimmy (one of the suspects, responsible for outreach, translation, transportation, etc.). According to the different division of labor, the "first line" lives on the first floor, and the "second line" and "third line" live on the second floor; The boss "Pangcai" lives alone in a room on the first floor. Jane is a "second line".

　　The so-called "first line", "second line" and "third line", Jane further introduced: "first line" about 10 people, in the first floor living room to answer the "customer" (victim) phone. "They are all landlines, and there are about a dozen telephones, one for each person; In addition, there is a person who specializes in operating computers. "

　　The "second-line" people are all on the second floor, and there are also 10 people in four or five rooms, each with two landlines. There are fewer people on the "third line", and they are also on the second floor, making phone calls in one room.

　　So, how did this gang commit fraud?

　　According to the police investigating the case, first of all, the person operating the computer in the "first line" sent a group call service to the mainland according to the telephone number given by the boss. "The mainland people received a voice packet saying that there was something wrong with your medical insurance card. Please press 9 for more information."

　　If the victims press the "9" key, the phone will be connected to the "front line" person. “‘ First line ’ Some people pretend to be medical insurance personnel, take customers’ identity information in the name of inquiry, and tell customers that their information has been stolen. ‘ First line ’ They all speak according to the contents of the speech list, and then transfer the call to us ‘ Second line ’ At the same time, people sent a note with the customer’s name and ID number on it. " Jane confessed.

　　"Our second-line people pretend to be police officers of Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau or Criminal Investigation Team of Shunyi Branch, and accept the customer’s report. After the customer has finished speaking, we will ask them to wait and call them back later." Jane confessed, "After hanging up, we used the landline to call the customer back, pretending to be a police officer of the criminal investigation team, and then telling the customer according to the contents of the call sheet that their identity information was stolen and suspected of money laundering, and asked the customer to provide name, family situation, occupation, income and other information, as well as bank accounts they often use."

　　In order to convince the victims, fraud gangs will also play pre-recorded background sounds when making phone calls, such as hospitals, public security bureaus and other scenes; At the same time, we also use the number change software, which can display the incoming call as the phone number of any public security organ in mainland China.

　　"We asked the customer to dial 114 to check whether the number displayed on the mobile phone is the phone number of the Public Security Bureau. We will give him a minute to check the time, and then dial it again. " Jane said that they will further ask the victim’s account balance. If it is small, the second line will directly trick the other party into transferring money and remittance; If the amount is large, the call will be transferred to the "third line", and the person from the "third line" will pretend to be the head of the financial crime department and continue to talk to the victim about remittance and transfer.

　　One of the "three lines", the suspect Xu confessed, "We know which bank the customer uses to transfer money when talking to the customer, so we will ask the boss for the account number of which bank. The other party is eager to prove innocence to us, and we will provide one ‘ Security account number ’ Let the other party transfer the money to this account, which will be inquired by our financial crime department and transferred by ATM according to our instructions on the phone. "

　　According to the police investigating the case, the "third line" has the highest technical content in the whole criminal chain, and has clever deception, which can cope with various problems and doubts of the victims. Sometimes, for a "big order", the boss will even invite an "excellent" "third line" to play, with the ultimate goal of tricking the victim into remitting money into a designated bank account.

　　How do criminal suspects divide the stolen goods?

　　According to reports, there is a whiteboard in the living room on the first and second floors. Who negotiated the list and which account received the money will be recorded on the whiteboard. The boss pays the bill once a month, and the "first line" takes "basic salary+commission", with a basic salary of 5,000 yuan, and the commission is generally 3% of the amount of each fraud; "Second-line" only has "commission", which is 4%— 5%； The "third line" with the highest "technology" content can get 8%.

　　The backbone of gang bosses with higher degree of specialization are all from Taiwan Province.

　　According to the police investigating the case, in many telecom fraud gangs, the bosses and backbones are all from Taiwan Province, as are the fraud gangs where Jane and Xu are located — — The bosses "Pangcai", "Second Line" and "Third Line" are all from Taiwan Province, and the script "Speech Script" is also written by Taiwan Province people. The "first line" is dominated by mainlanders with little fraud experience.

　　When recruiting personnel, the boss "Fat Wealth" especially pays attention to those who have fraud experience and criminal record, and tries every means to attract them. Xu is one of them. As soon as he arrived in Kenya, he was entrusted with the "third-line" responsibility and pretended to be the "Chief of the Financial Crimes Section".

　　"I am familiar with the process of telecom fraud, so Pangcai found me and asked me to join him ‘ Start work ’ 。” Xu, a 37-year-old native of Taichung, Taiwan Province, was sentenced to 7 months’ imprisonment by Taichung City Court in 2010 for fraud, and was released after serving his sentence. At the end of July 2014, he was recruited to Kenya by "Pangcai" and was arrested and detained by local law enforcement agencies in November of that year on suspicion of committing crimes. On April 9 this year, Xu was sent back to Chinese mainland.

　　Jane also has a criminal record. She fought and took drugs since she was a child. She dropped out of high school and was unemployed. She was dealt with by the Taiwan Province police for taking K powder, claiming that she was still wanted by the Taiwan Province police. According to his confession, as soon as he arrived in Kenya, the boss sent him a "speech sheet" to learn from it and recite it over and over again, so that he could answer questions when committing fraud.

　　Within the gang, there is not only a clear division of labor, but also very strict management. In order to ensure that all members concentrate on investment and improve the success rate of fraud, there are still strict boundaries between the "lines". “‘ First line ’ ‘ Second line ’ When talking about the list, no one else can be near; ‘ Third line ’ They are all in the same house, and no one can go in except the boss. " Jane said.

　　According to another introduction, the boss’s "fat money" generally pays a salary in advance and promises a high salary in order to win people’s confidence. For example, "Pangcai" once lent more than NT$ 100,000 to Xu by way of advance, which made Xu, who had a difficult family, grateful and worked hard for him. However, after the crime of fraud is successful, "Fat Wealth" always refuses to pay wages for various reasons.

　　According to the police investigating the case, Taiwan Province Telecom’s fraud started earlier, and the main target of fraud was the people of Taiwan Province. With Taiwan Province stepping up anti-fraud propaganda, there is no market for fraud. Around 2002, telecom fraud gangs, which were difficult to establish themselves in Taiwan Province, set their sights on the mainland and began to move to Fujian and other places, mainly to defraud the mainland people.

　　Zhang Jun, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that another reason why Taiwan Province Telecom’s fraud crimes are developed is that they can constantly update their scripts, among which the scripts of the Public Prosecution Law are "classic" and have been tried and tested on the grounds that victims’ accounts are involved in criminal cases.

　　"Some parts of the front line may change, such as pretending to be medical insurance, post office, express delivery, gehuayouxian, etc., but then they will still use the people’s awe and trust in the public security law to pretend to be the staff of the public security organs and complete the fraud process." Zhang Jun said. One of the latest fraud methods is to open a "cottage website" of Chinese mainland judicial organs, make a "wanted order" based on the identity information and photos provided by the victims, hang it online, and send the link to the victims; If the victim is a middle-aged and elderly person who can’t surf the Internet, he will send a "wanted order" by fax, so that the victim can believe it and fall into a trap when he is surprised and afraid.

　　In April 2009, the two sides signed the Agreement on Combating Crimes and Mutual Legal Assistance across the Taiwan Strait, which intensified the joint crackdown on telecom fraud. Fraud gangs then moved to Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania and other countries, and some gangs also moved to the Russian Far East to implement cross-border telecom fraud.

　　"The dens of fraud are getting farther and farther away. Like this Kenyan case, they mainly consider staying away from Chinese mainland, making it more difficult to arrest, so as to escape the blow. But no matter how far the suspect runs, we have the confidence and ability to arrest him. " Zhang Jun said.

　　"Things have developed to this day, all of which are my own self-inflicted, all of which are my retribution, but the deceived mainland people must be more sad. I say sorry to these mainland people, and I am willing to accept legal sanctions. I will definitely turn over a new leaf in the future, and I will never do bad things again. If I have the opportunity, I will definitely engage in legitimate work. " Xu deeply repented.

　　Jane also expressed regret: "I knew from the beginning that I was going to defraud the mainland people. Fraud is a wrong act, an unnatural thing, and there will be karma. I want to sincerely apologize to the people who have been deceived in the mainland. I am willing to accept legal sanctions and hope to be treated leniently. "

　　Every year, 10 billion yuan is defrauded, and Taiwan’ s crackdown needs to be intensified.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security, telecom fraud crimes have intensified in recent years, and the number of cases has increased by 20% to 30% annually. Among them, the telecom fraud criminal group headed by Taiwan Province criminal suspects set up fraud dens in Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania and other countries, recruited telephone operators, and pretended to be the mainland public security organs to madly commit telecom fraud to the mainland people. The harm was very serious and the people hated it. According to statistics, the losses of fraud cases committed by telecom fraud criminal gangs with Taiwan Province as the backbone account for more than 50% of the total losses of telecom fraud cases, and the major cases of more than 10 million yuan are basically committed by Taiwan Province telecom fraud group. For example, on December 29th, 2015, Yang, the cashier of the Construction Bureau of Duyun Economic Development Zone in Guizhou, was cheated by Taiwan Province Telecom Fraud Group for 117 million yuan.

　　In view of the grim situation of telecom fraud related to Chinese mainland, the public security organs in have always maintained a high-pressure and severe crackdown situation, and have continued to organize crackdown operations, and joined hands with the Taiwan Province police to carry out police law enforcement cooperation. Since 2011, the police on both sides of the Taiwan Straits have joined hands to go to Indonesia, Cambodia, the Philippines and other countries, and organized several transnational and cross-strait simultaneous arrests, arresting more than 7,700 telecom fraud suspects, including more than 4,600 suspects from Taiwan Province.

　　However, due to the fact that Taiwan Province’s laws impose a lighter sentence on telecom fraud crimes, and the standards of evidence identification are quite different from those in mainland China, many criminal suspects can’t be convicted or have a lighter sentence for a felony, and less than 10% of them are sentenced. In August 2013, 21 gang leaders, including suspects Lin Minghao, Liang Jiabi and Wu Hanjie, were captured by Beijing public security organs in Cambodia and handed over to Taiwan Province police. In 2015, they appeared in Indonesia, Cambodia, Australia and other countries to open fraud dens, recruit soldiers and continue to commit crimes.

　　Statistics show that every year, more than 10 billion yuan of telecom fraud money is swept from the mainland to Taiwan Province by swindlers. Although the mainland public security organs have taken various measures to recover it, they have only recovered 207,000 yuan from Taiwan Province.

　　Due to Taiwan’s ineffective crackdown and the difficulty in recovering the stolen money, the arrogance and criminal desire of swindlers have been encouraged, which has led to repeated attacks by telecom fraud criminal gangs with Taiwan Province as the backbone, hiding overseas and committing crimes crazily, causing huge economic losses to mainland people. Criminals in Taiwan Province used the money they cheated to buy luxury houses and luxury cars, went to casinos to gamble and splurge, and publicly clamored that they would "cheat all the mainland’s money". According to the data from Taiwan Province, there are nearly 100,000 people in Taiwan Province who make a living by committing telecommunication fraud.

　　"The mainland has handed over a large number of Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects to Taiwan Province, but the Taiwan side did not severely punish them, but sentenced them lightly or even acquitted them, which led to the suspects’ aggravation and became recidivists and recidivists. The amount of fraud was huge, and mainland residents and enterprises suffered serious losses. If this momentum cannot be stopped in time, the consequences will be unimaginable. " Liu Huawen, assistant to the director of the Institute of International Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that cross-strait cooperation to combat telecom fraud needs to be strengthened, and hopes that Taiwan Province will attach great importance to it.

　　"Taiwan Province has not formulated criminal law provisions specifically for telecom fraud, but treats telecom fraud as a general fraud, with a low sentence, insufficient economic sanctions, lax legislation and too light punishment." Fan Chongyi, a professor at the Institute of Litigation Law of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that "Taiwan Province should intensify the crackdown on telecom fraud through legislation, and improve the determination of charges, methods of crackdown, and punishment rules so that criminals can get the punishment they deserve."

Revealing the secrets of Kim Jong Il’s three sons, who is likely to inherit the reunification？ (figure)


Kim Jong Il and Jin Zhengzhe


　　Expert: Kim Jong Il’s son may take over.


　　A recent broadcast in North Korea shows that North Korean leader Kim Jong Il is creating conditions for one of his sons to take over, but his plan faces some problems.


　　South Korean intelligence experts say a recent comment by North Korean radio is a sign that Kim Jong Il intends to finally hand over power to one of his sons. South Korean media said that North Korea’s commentary quoted Kim Jong Il as saying that he would help one of his sons to take over the leadership according to the instructions of his father and North Korea’s first leader, Kim Il Sung.


　　North Korea is the only country in history that pursues Stalinist communism and follows the Confucian tradition of passing power from generation to generation by family members. After decades of preparation for taking power, Kim Jong Il finally took over the top leadership after his father died in 1994.


　　Experts say the latest broadcast reproduces the situation in the 1970s, when Pyongyang began to establish a public image of Kim Jong Il. His father, Kim Il Sung, was in his sixties, similar to Kim Jong Il’s present age. Kim Jong Il has at least three sons, but none of them has been specially designated as his successor.


　　Jin Zhengzhe: the "successor" who came from behind.


　　Jin Zhengzhe, the second son of Kim Jong Il, is 27 years old, and now the relevant authorities in North Korea occupy a prominent position. It is reported that he is a successor that Kim Jong Il is carefully cultivating after Jin Zhengnan was left out in the cold because of the fake passport incident.


　　Jin Zhengzhe studied in an international school in Bern. In order to hide his eyes and ears, Jin Zhengzhe assumed the name of the driver and cleaner’s son of the North Korean Embassy. But at that time, the Swiss staff felt something was amiss and wondered why Jin Zhengzhe’s "parents" were so respectful to him. After graduation, Jin Zhengzhe worked in the propaganda department of North Korea, which is also the place where his father Kim Jong Il worked for the first time after graduating from school, which is of great significance. Jin Zhengzhe was appointed as the First Deputy Minister of the Organization and Guidance Department of the Workers’ Party of Korea in April 2004. A Korean magazine once reported that Jin Zhengzhe was crazy about American NBA basketball. He once asked his father to build a basketball court next to their country house.


　　Kim Jong-un: a "small font size" that has not been concerned by the outside world for the time being


　　Kim Jong Il’s third son, Kim Jong Un, was born in 1985 and received little attention from the outside world. Only a Japanese who claimed to be "Chef Kim Jong Il" wrote in his book: "Kim Jong-un looks like his father in every way, including his appearance and physique."


　　Experts who study North Korea believe that although Kim Jong Il has been a household name in North Korea since the 1970s, his successor status was not revealed until the Sixth Workers’ Party of Korea Congress in 1980. In view of the fact that it took more than 20 years before and after Kim Jong Il stepped onto the highest position of the leadership core step by step, it will also take a long process for him to train his successor.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

National Defense Office： In this year’s flood control, drought relief and typhoon prevention, it is necessary to strengthen the early warning response linkage and the early warning ＂call＂ that goes di

　　According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the overall deviation of the climate year this year, regional and staged floods and droughts are at greater risk. Recently, the National Defense General Office issued a notice to all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, all river basin defense generals and all members of the National Defense General Office to arrange the preparations for flood control, drought relief and typhoon prevention.

　　The National Defense General Office requires strict implementation of various responsibility systems for flood control and drought relief, continuous improvement of the responsibility system of joint management by the party and government and step-by-step insurance, and consolidation of the main responsibility of the local party committees and governments and the responsibility of industry supervision. It is necessary to effectively strengthen the command system, improve the working mechanism, build a strong emergency command system for flood control and drought relief at all levels, and give full play to the leading role, unified command and efficient synergy. It is necessary to focus on the actual effect to revise the emergency plan and improve the early warning mechanism. In accordance with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Emergency Plans for Emergencies, we should fully learn from and apply the results of summing up typical disasters, improve the pertinence and operability of various emergency plans for flood control and drought relief, and strengthen the early warning response linkage and the early warning "calling" that goes directly to the grassroots level.

　　The National Defense General Office stressed that it is necessary to focus on the investigation and rectification of potential risks, comprehensively use the results of natural disaster risk survey, comprehensively investigate key parts such as reservoirs, tailings ponds, mountain flood disaster danger areas, important water diversion projects, mountain-related tourist attractions, and schools, hospitals, nursing homes and other crowded places, and implement rectification and control measures. It is necessary to pay close attention to the preparation of materials for the rescue team, support the grassroots to equip and strengthen emergency rescue forces according to the characteristics of disasters and the degree of safety risks, and carry out early disposal in case of sudden danger and disaster. It is necessary to carry out in-depth training drills and popular science education, increase the training of knowledge and skills such as prevention and response to extreme storms and floods, carry out comprehensive drills for flood control and disaster prevention and mitigation education activities according to local conditions, and enhance the public’s awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance and their ability to save themselves and each other.

　　(CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)