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Taking stock of auto events in 2007： an analysis of hot events in auto market

　　The coming year 2007 is a year worth reviewing and recording. From the frequent recalls in the auto market to the new round of reorganization and cooperation between domestic and foreign auto companies, and then to the collective bid change and rising oil prices by independent brands seeking overseas markets, it is difficult to sum up too many hot events in one or two words. Then, we might as well review these hot events one by one, and perhaps we can see clearly what the auto market experienced in 2007.

　　Keywords: recall

　　In March of this year, Guangzhou Honda recalled some Accord, Odyssey and Fit cars; In April, PSA Peugeot Citroen recalled some C5R and C6 cars; In June, Beijing Benz-Daimler? Chrysler recalled some 2007 domestic Chrysler 300C cars, Changan Ford Mazda recalled some 2.0 manual Mondeo cars, Nissan recalled Guishi V42 multi-purpose passenger cars, Sichuan FAW Toyota Changchun Fengyue Company recalled some Prius cars, and Hunan Changfeng Automobile recalled some Mitsubishi off-road vehicles; In July, Mercedes-Benz recalled some W220 and W215 cars; In August, Jiangxi Changhe Suzuki recalled some Liana cars; In September, Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. recalled some cars; In October, Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. recalled some Costa buses; In November, Shenlong Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some Dongfeng Peugeot 206 automatic cars and Honda recalled some Acura RL cars …

　　Counting the recall events in the auto market this year, the recall frequency of auto manufacturers in the China market has reached almost every month. According to a data from the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, since China officially implemented the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall on October 1, 2004, as of November this year, more than 1.3 million vehicles have been recalled in China, involving 107 models of 45 domestic and foreign enterprises, with 103 recalls. Among them, there were 13 recalls in China in 2004, involving more than 320 thousand vehicles of 13 models; In 2005, there were 27 recalls, involving more than 60 thousand vehicles of 27 models; In 2006, there were 40 recalls, involving more than 340 thousand vehicles of 42 models; In the first 11 months of 2007, there were 23 recalls, involving more than 580,000 vehicles of 25 models.

　　Such high-frequency recalls attract attention. After careful observation, it is not difficult to find that many of the frequently recalled models are new models that have just been on the market for one or two years or even more than half a year. It is precisely because automobile manufacturers are eager to push new cars in recent years that more and more models are too eager to put on the market. Coupled with the round of price cuts, automobile manufacturers have to reduce costs, and domestic cars have begun to enter a peak period of automobile product recall.

　　Keywords: merger and reorganization

　　Since the beginning of this year, the domestic auto market has once again set off a wave of mergers, acquisitions, cooperation and joint ventures-asset reorganization fever: On June 29th this year, PSA and hafei automobile Group formally signed a memorandum of understanding to study the feasibility of establishing a joint venture company, and the two sides will set up a new joint venture company to produce light commercial vehicles under PSA Group; On July 4th, Chery and Chrysler formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Beijing. The two sides used Chery’s ability in the development, manufacturing and cost control of small and medium-sized automobile products and Chrysler’s advantages in brand influence and marketing to explore major international markets such as North America and the European Union. In addition, the dispute between Nanjing Automobile and SAIC, which has attracted much attention, has finally made new progress this year after many rounds of difficult negotiations and consultations, and is expected to reach a plan of comprehensive cooperation. Since the acquisition of Rover in Britain, there has been a feud between Nanqi MG and SAIC Roewe. This round of asset reorganization of automobile manufacturers has different characteristics, and foreign manufacturers seem to be more optimistic about their own brands, which provides a good opportunity for the development of independent brand enterprises: for example, the strategic cooperation model of "complementary advantages and win-win cooperation" between Chery and Chrysler; After Hafei’s joint venture with Peugeot Citroen, it is undoubtedly an opportunity for Hafei’s independent research and development and enterprise development.

　　Keywords: bid change

　　From last year, China’s self-owned brands such as Jianghuai, Changan, Haima and Shuanghuan quietly replaced the old logo, and this year, Geely, Great Wall, BYD and other self-owned brands collectively changed the logo, which aroused widespread concern inside and outside the industry, and pushed the action of changing the logo of China’s self-owned brands to the forefront of public opinion.

　　In January this year, Geely Automobile announced that it would collect a new Geely logo globally and offer a huge bonus of 3.6 million yuan. Geely’s 3.6 million-yuan global bid for new cars, which lasted for 10 months and set a world commercial bid record, ended in November this year. According to the data from the Organizing Committee of Geely Bidding, 27,336 manuscripts and emails were received at home and abroad, and 12,205 manuscripts were finally valid. These manuscripts came from more than 100 countries around the world, setting a world record for enterprise bidding.

　　In order to enter the overseas market on a large scale, BYD started to use the new corporate logo, changed the traditional blue-and-white brand logo, and redesigned the brand logo. Judging from the LOGO that has been released, the new logo has been replaced with solid red, giving people a clear feeling, concise and eye-catching. The new logo will be used first abroad, and there will be a period of replacement of old and new in China.

　　At the same time, on October 29th, Great Wall Motor began to renew its global standard. "Now Great Wall Motor has been sold to 109 countries, including more than 70 countries that have achieved batch export and established and improved 4S marketing networks. If there are true and false LOGO in many countries at the same time, it will cause great harm to the Great Wall Motor brand and even China Automobile. " Wang Fengying, president of Great Wall Motor, said that because the old trademark of Great Wall Motor was registered in many countries, it encountered some troubles in the process of overseas export, and it was helpless for Great Wall Motor to change its bid.

　　In view of the phenomenon of collective bid-changing of self-owned brand cars in China, some car manufacturers and people in the industry have their own views on this, and have formed distinct positive and negative views. Supporters believe that the bid change can enhance the image of the product’s own brand and help to expand overseas markets. On the other hand, the opponent thinks that the bid change is not only a denial of the past brands, but also requires a lot of money, which may not be worth the candle.

　　Keywords: Joint ventures engage in autonomy

　　Automobile joint ventures, which have always focused on imported models, have suddenly changed their independent innovation this year. Guangzhou Honda, Shanghai Volkswagen and other joint venture automobile companies have collectively made efforts to announce their own research and development plans and started to build their own brands.

　　On July 18th, German Volkswagen and Shanghai Volkswagen signed a joint statement in Shanghai to jointly develop a new generation of mid-to-high-class cars. The two sides will focus on developing a brand-new technologically advanced car based on German Volkswagen’s new generation B-class platform for the global market for the North American and China markets. The new product will be the follow-up model of Shanghai Volkswagen PASSAT, and will be released in 2009. The research and development of Shanghai Volkswagen will also be gradually incorporated into audi ag’s global development system.

　　On July 19th this year, at the establishment ceremony of Guangzhou Honda Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd., Okawahara Rongji, general manager of Guangzhou Honda, announced that Guangzhou Honda would soon launch its own independent brand, and the newly established Guangzhou Honda Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd. would undertake the important task of independent brand research and development. Guangzhou Honda’s own brand will launch a brand-new logo, and the first new car will be officially put into production in 2010.

　　Although there are doubts in the industry about the joint venture’s independent brand at present, some people think that the joint venture’s independent brand is the need of cooperation between the two parties, and it is also a compromise from the outside world to the China market, which is also in line with the requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission for the China automobile joint venture to have its own brand. At the same time, it creates a new road for China enterprises in the process of autonomy.

　　Keywords: C-NCAP crash test

　　This year, both automobile manufacturers and ordinary consumers have paid special attention to automobile safety issues. In October, Tianjin Automotive Technology and Research Center C-NCAP released the crash test evaluation results of the third batch of vehicles this year. Among the eight vehicles participating in the test, Guangzhou Toyota Camry, Shanghai Volkswagen Skoda Ming Rui, Shanghai GM Buick Boulevard, FAW-Volkswagen Audi A6L and Dongfeng Citroen Triumph all got the highest five-star results. Automobile manufacturers who have achieved good results have seized this favorable opportunity to play the "safety card".

　　At the same time, China People’s Property Insurance Co., Ltd. also formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement with China Automobile Technology Research Center in Tianjin. In the future, the two sides will work together to study the new premium rate standard, and the star rating of C-NCAP is expected to be an important reference. In the future, the higher the star rating, the lower the insurance premium. For a time, it also makes ordinary consumers pay more attention to safety issues when buying a car.

　　Although this incident has caused people’s controversy about the C-NCAP crash test results, with the increasing influence of the C-NCAP crash test, the crash results have begun to affect the sales of models, and even affect the sales of other models of automobile brands. Moreover, this will also encourage domestic automobile manufacturers to increase investment in safety research and development to provide consumers with safer models.

　　Keywords: new energy vehicles

　　On November 1, the prices of gasoline, diesel and aviation kerosene increased by 500 yuan per ton, and the national average retail benchmark prices of gasoline and diesel were respectively increased by per ton.

　　The 5480 yuan and 5020 yuan were adjusted to 5980 yuan and 5520 yuan, and the oil prices of major gas stations in our province also increased by leaps and bounds. The 93rd gasoline rose from 4.65 yuan to 5.07 yuan per liter, and the 97th gasoline rose from 4.91 yuan to 5.36 yuan per liter. At the same time as the oil price has risen sharply, there is even a shortage of diesel supply and demand in some parts of the country, and the problem of energy shortage has become more and more prominent.

　　In fact, from the frequent fluctuation of oil prices in 2005 to the fact that oil prices only rose and did not fall in 2006, and then to the slight decline of oil prices in early 2007 and this strong rebound, the impact of the continuous rise of oil prices on the automobile market has become more and more obvious. The consumption pressure brought by the rise of oil prices is quietly changing people’s habits of buying and using cars, such as small-displacement and energy-saving models, which are more popular. At the same time, automobile manufacturers are paying more and more attention to the research and development of new energy vehicles. BYD, Chery, Geely, GAC and other automobile manufacturers have actively demonstrated their research and development achievements in new energy vehicles, and said that they will put them on the market in the near future.

　　With the increasing energy shortage, new energy vehicles are undoubtedly becoming the trend of future automobile development. In order to better develop this industry, which is increasingly important to China’s energy-saving strategy, the National Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Management Rules for the Production Access of New Energy Vehicles, which was officially implemented on November 1, which undoubtedly provided a basis for the healthy and standardized development of new energy vehicles in the future. (Xie Yuanli)

Editor: Yu Qingqing

Spring Festival travel rush’s return rain and snow add to the chaos. There will be heavy snow in Tibet and Shaanxi today.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, the Spring Festival holiday is coming to an end, and a large range of rain and snow continues in central and eastern China. It is expected that tomorrow (9-10) will be the main period of snowfall, with strong snow potential in the eastern part of northwest China and Anhui, and there may be snowstorms in the local area. At the peak of the return trip, it is recommended that the public pay attention to the weather and traffic information in time and arrange the trip reasonably. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River, the wet and cold mode is maintained, and cold protection and warmth are still the key points.

　　Pay attention to traffic information when entering the main snowfall period today and tomorrow.

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　　Yesterday, the heavy snowfall in southwest Tibet continued, mainly concentrated in Nyalam and Pulan. At 8 o’clock in the morning, the snow depth in Nyalam had reached 80 cm. In central Henan, most of Hubei, most of Hunan, eastern Guizhou, western and eastern Jiangxi, central and northern Fujian, southern Zhejiang, central Anhui, southeastern Jiangsu, western Shandong and other places, light rain and snow weather also generally appeared.

　　Today and tomorrow will be the main period of snowfall, in which the snow potential in the eastern part of northwest China is larger today and will decrease tomorrow. Snowfall in Anhui, Jiangsu and other places will develop again tomorrow, and the snowfall in the area north of the Yangtze River will be significantly reduced until tomorrow night.

　　To this end, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue blizzard forecasts this morning. It is estimated that there will be heavy blizzards in parts of central Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, eastern and southern Qinghai, eastern and southern Tibet, and southwestern Shanxi, among which there will be heavy blizzards or extremely heavy blizzards in parts of southern and eastern Tibet.

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　　Tomorrow, there will be light snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet and eastern northwest China, and there will be medium snow and local heavy snow in parts of northern northern Xinjiang and Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Tibet and central Anhui.

　　In addition, due to the combined influence of cold air and southwest warm and humid airflow, there will be small to medium snow or rain-to-snow (sleet) in northern and southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and central and northern Jianghan, and there will be heavy snow in some areas and heavy snow in some areas. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern Sichuan Basin, Jiangnan and South China.

　　This snowfall has brought adverse effects on the traffic in Anhui, Jiangsu and other places. Later, with the re-development and increase of rain and snow, the public is advised to pay close attention to the weather forecast and early warning information and traffic information in the nearby period and arrange the return time and route in advance.

　　The temperature continues to decline and the cold will continue until early next week.

　　Under the influence of cold air, at 14 o’clock yesterday, compared with the same time the day before yesterday, most areas from southern Xinjiang, most of Gansu, northern and eastern Qinghai to central and southern Shaanxi, Sichuan Basin, central and eastern Guizhou and southern North China were in the process of cooling down, with a general drop of 2-8℃, and the temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was generally less than 5℃ at 14 o’clock.

　　Judging from the temperature trend in the coming week, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River and its north is lower than that in the same period of normal years, and it is more obvious in the highest temperature. In the next three days, the highest temperature along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is mostly in the early 0℃, and the temperature in many places in the south of the Yangtze River is only single digits, which makes people feel wet and cold. And because of the frequent cold air, the rain (snow) is permanent, and the temperature rise in this area is also very difficult. The temperature that continues to be depressed will not improve slightly until 12 days later.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the impact of the cold air has brought about severe cooling and large temperature fluctuations. The public needs to add clothes in time to be careful of catching a cold.

Since September, three subjects in primary and secondary schools across the country have used unified textbooks.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference of the Ministry of Education yesterday that starting from this autumn semester, millions of primary school students and junior high school students in the initial grade will use the compulsory education textbook compiled by the Ministry of Education in three subjects: Chinese, history, morality and rule of law, and the existing textbooks such as People’s Education Edition, Guangdong Education Edition, Soviet Education Edition and Beijing Edition will be gradually replaced.

　　It is reported that according to the requirements of the central government for the unified compilation and use of textbooks for three subjects and the realization of full coverage in three years, the Ministry of Education has organized new textbooks for compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history for five years. From the autumn semester of 2017, all primary schools and junior high schools in all regions of the country will use unified textbooks, covering the first and second grades of primary schools and junior high schools in 2018, and all grades will use unified textbooks in 2019.

　　Zheng Fuzhi, Assistant Minister of Education, member of the leading party group and director of the Teaching Materials Bureau, said that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the construction of teaching materials, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the CPC Central Committee has made a series of important instructions on the construction of teaching materials, clearly stating that the construction of teaching materials is a state power, and it is necessary to improve the national teaching materials system, set up a national teaching materials committee, and focus on compiling textbooks for three subjects in primary and secondary schools, and implement national unified compilation, examination and use.

　　The textbooks of the three subjects focus on moral education and cultivating people, so that young people can lay a solid foundation for China from an early age, implement excellent traditional culture education, strengthen revolutionary traditional education, and pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of the rule of law.

　　Taking the most concerned language as an example, the contents of teaching materials are arranged by combining two clues: "Chinese literacy" and "humanistic spirit". "Chinese literacy" focuses on the basic knowledge and ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, while "humanistic spirit" focuses on the ideological content of selected texts, giving full play to the unique educational value of Chinese subjects and educating people with culture. In the first grade of primary school, the previous model was changed to recognize characters first and then learn pinyin, which reduced the difficulty of pinyin teaching; The number of selected ancient poems has increased, and 132 ancient poems have been selected from 12 volumes of 6 grades in the whole primary school, accounting for 30% of all selected texts; There are 124 ancient poems in junior middle school, accounting for 51.7% of all selected articles. Chinese textbooks also include a large number of classic articles of revolutionary tradition, such as "Commemorating Bethune", about 40 in primary school and 40 in junior middle school.

　　According to the requirements of the central government, the original moral course will be adjusted to "Morality and Rule of Law" in the compulsory education stage, and the textbooks of "Morality and Rule of Law" in primary schools and junior high schools have been compiled respectively. The new history textbook pays attention to the education of national sovereignty and maritime consciousness, and strengthens the historical concept of the whole nation’s 14 years of anti-Japanese war.

　　focal point

　　Chinese

　　Adding Traditional Cultural Contents to Selected Articles

　　The primary change of the "unified edition" Chinese textbook is the selection of texts, which increases the traditional cultural contents. There have been ancient poems since the first grade of primary school. There are 132 ancient poems selected from 12 volumes of 6 grades in the whole primary school, accounting for 30% of all selected texts, which is 55 more than the original "People’s Education Edition", with an average of about 20 poems per grade. There are 124 ancient poems in junior middle school, accounting for 51.7% of all selected poems, which is also improved compared with the original "People’s Education Edition", with an average of about 40 poems per grade. The new textbook has also added special columns, such as the "Accumulate over a long period" column in primary schools, and arranged traditional cultural contents such as couplets, idioms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, and enlightening reading materials. The genre of the selected essays is more diverse, from the Book of Songs to the poems of the Qing Dynasty, from ancient customs, folk songs, metrical poems, quatrains, to lyrics, from essays of various schools of thought to historical essays, from papers of the Han Dynasty to ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and essays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, the contents of revolutionary traditional education also occupy a large proportion, including those reflecting the revolutionary experiences and their works of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and other revolutionaries of the older generation, as well as those reflecting revolutionary heroes, such as the Five Heroes of Langyashan, Jiang Jie and Huang Jiguang.

　　Wen Rumin, editor-in-chief of the "Unified Edition" Chinese textbook and director of the Peking University Institute of Chinese Education, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the new edition of Chinese textbook is not a subversion of existing similar textbooks, but a "innovation", which absorbs the advantages of existing versions, puts more emphasis on following the teaching rules and improves Chinese literacy more effectively. In particular, he denied Lu Xun’s view of "great retreat" in primary and secondary school texts. In primary school, we chose two articles, such as "Young Runtu", and in junior high school, we chose six articles, including "From Baicaoyuan to three pools mirroring the moon".

　　In the first grade of primary school, I changed to read first and then learn pinyin.

　　Another important change in the "Unified Edition" Chinese textbook is that the difficulty of Chinese Pinyin is moderately reduced, and the first grade of primary school is changed to first recognize words and then learn Pinyin.

　　According to Professor Wen Rumin, in the past, I just went to school in the first grade to learn Pinyin, and then I used Pinyin to recognize words. "Unified Edition" first-year Chinese textbooks changed to recognize some Chinese characters first, then learn Pinyin, and learn Pinyin while recognizing characters. He thinks that the change of this order is not meaningful: what is important is the children’s original feelings about Chinese characters. The "first impression" is not the letter aoe, but the Chinese character "Heaven, earth, people, you, me and him". "Put Chinese and Chinese characters back in the first place, and Pinyin is only a tool to help learn Chinese characters, not an end. There is another consideration, that is, young convergence and slowing down the slope. Putting pinyin learning back a little can reduce their fear of difficulties. "

　　The new textbook specializes in treating the common problem of "not reading"

　　In the past, there was a common problem of "not reading" in Chinese teaching. Many students only read textbooks, so it is difficult to improve their Chinese literacy. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the "unified edition" of Chinese textbooks has made great efforts in this respect, and more attention has been paid to the teaching of various reading methods when compiling textbooks.

　　For example, in the first grade of primary school, "reading with adults" was set up, which was intended to link up with preschool education and guide students’ interest in reading; Almost every unit in the middle and senior grades of primary school has an extension of extracurricular reading; In junior high school, the "Selected Reading of Famous Books" has been strengthened, and the writing style of "appreciation style" has been changed, and the "one book and one method" has been emphasized. Every time the "Selected Reading of Famous Books" class is held, students are guided to focus on learning a certain reading method.

　　At the same time, the "unified edition" of Chinese textbooks has increased the distinction between intensive reading and skimming, and the junior middle school textbooks have changed from intensive reading to teaching reading and skimming to self-reading. The new textbook also pays special attention to the extension of extracurricular reading, and constructs a trinity teaching structure consisting of "teaching reading", "self-reading" and "extracurricular reading".

　　history

　　Emphasis on national sovereignty and marine awareness education.

　　According to Ye Xiaobing, Department of History, Capital Normal University, the teaching content of the "Unified Edition" history textbook is arranged according to the combination of "line" and "point", where "point" is a concrete and vivid historical fact and "line" is the law of social development and evolution. The new edition emphasizes the Red Revolution, national sovereignty and the education of marine consciousness, and completely introduces the 14-year historical facts of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from local war of resistance to national war of resistance to final victory.

　　For example, in the eighth grade history textbook, the concept of "14-year war of resistance" is clearly defined. "In the past, the textbooks may only list a few large-scale battles, but now there are both frontal battlefields and enemy battlefields in the textbooks. The role played by the Kuomintang in the war of resistance against Japan is reflected, and the role played by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the war of resistance against Japan is also emphasized." There are two volumes in the new edition of history textbook, which systematically tell the historical facts of the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and lead the socialist revolution construction and reform, involving more than 40 revolutionaries of the older generation. The new textbook emphasizes the education of national sovereignty and marine awareness. Based on historical facts, the textbook tells the historical origins of Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan Province and the affiliated islands Diaoyu Island and Nanhai Islands as an inalienable part of our territory.

　　In the implementation of China’s excellent traditional culture education, the history textbook covers China’s ancient thoughts, literature, art and technology, involving more than 40 historical and cultural celebrities and more than 30 scientific and cultural works.

　　Morality and rule of law

　　Set up a special book on rule of law education

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in October, 2014 decided to incorporate the rule of law education into the national education system, starting with teenagers, and set up the rule of law knowledge courses in primary and secondary schools. In order to implement this requirement in the compilation of teaching materials, the Ministry of Education introduced that the original moral course in the compulsory education stage should be adjusted to "Morality and Rule of Law", and the new teaching materials should pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of rule of law. There are 12 primary school textbooks and 6 junior high school textbooks on "Morality and Rule of Law". Among them, the first volume of the sixth grade of primary school and the second volume of the eighth grade of junior high school are set as special books for rule of law education, focusing on teaching the Constitution and strengthening the system. The teaching materials of other books are scattered and inlaid with relevant contents to ensure that the rule of law education runs through and the whole process is uninterrupted.

　　The textbook "Morality and Rule of Law" involves more than 30 laws and regulations in primary schools and more than 50 laws and regulations, 6 regulations and judicial interpretations in junior high schools. At the same time, combined with actual cases, the teaching materials create open problem situations and cultivate dialectical thinking ability. For example, the return of lost property requires the owner to "treat guests", which is to guide students to discuss whether it is right to return things and ask for remuneration.

　　The textbook also emphasizes the socialist core values and the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as the rule of law education such as obeying traffic rules, the traditional culture such as filial piety, and the socialist core values such as honesty. (Reporter Liu Xu)

Scientific connotation and practical requirements of politics in the new era

　　Under the concern of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction work in Wenchuan has achieved remarkable results. The picture shows the rural scenery of Xiushui Town, Anzhou District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. Xinhua news agency

　　In the new era, a prominent feature of the Party Central Committee governing the country with the Supreme Leader as the core is to speak clearly about politics. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has pointed out on many occasions that the quality and ability of a cadre in party member should first be judged by whether he is politically stable and reliable, and whether he consciously safeguards the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizes and leads. Among all the abilities of leading cadres, political ability is the first. Grasping the connotation of current politics and its ruling logic scientifically is of great practical significance for improving political position, strengthening political awareness and enhancing political skills.

　　1. The political mission of the Party in the new era is to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　In the party’s political discourse, in addition to the use of political concepts in the sense of political power, politics is also used from the perspective of the connotation of the times and the basis of governance. The most typical is two sentences: development is the biggest politics; Popular support is the greatest politics. In May 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central United Front Work Conference that the opposition of people and the contrast of strength are the key to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people, and they are the biggest politics. Development is people-centered, and only by constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life can we win the masses and win the times. Of course, we are talking about all-round development, not just economic development; It is scientific development, not extensive development.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clarified the party’s initial intention and mission, and actually gave politics a brand-new connotation: seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. On December 1, 2017, at the high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: strive for peace and development for mankind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is not only a political party seeking happiness for the people of China, but also a political party striving for the cause of human progress, and always takes making greater contributions to mankind as its mission.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political mission in the new era is to take charge of the "Four Greatness", adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and complete the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, basically realizing socialist modernization, building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation step by step. It can be seen that the politics we are talking about is by no means "short politics", but by solving the problem of insufficient imbalance, we can better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life; Our struggle is by no means a "class struggle", but to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the road of national rejuvenation with historical responsibility and fearless spirit; Now, when we talk about revolution again, we want to maintain the enterprising spirit formed in the revolutionary era and continue to promote social change and the self-construction of the ruling party.

　　2. The overall leadership of the Party is the premise and guarantee to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　In recent years, several major political conclusions have been repeatedly emphasized: the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leadership force in China; Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything; The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. In this regard, we should strengthen our understanding of the following aspects:

　　First, the emphasis on the party’s overall leadership and the party leading everything now is mainly due to the fact that the party’s leadership has been blurred, weakened and marginalized for a period of time. Some people don’t deny the party’s leadership verbally, but when they get busy, they put it aside, and the organization, personnel and work are not in place or become a mere formality. Some people even use the excuse of "separation of party and government" to weaken and overhead the party’s leadership. As a result, the party’s leadership is blurred, weakened and marginalized, and it is difficult to fully implement the major decisions of the central government, and the management of cadres in party member is lax and soft, which leads to corruption, bad work style and other problems.

　　Second, to accomplish the major deployment, political mission or historical mission in the new era, we must unify our thoughts and actions and break the pattern of vested interests, otherwise we will delay the opportunity and accomplish nothing. This process is full of predictable and unpredictable risks. Without the central flag-raising orientation, subversive mistakes may occur. Therefore, emphasizing the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is an urgent need to meet major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and solve major contradictions.

　　Third, the overall leadership of the party is mainly political leadership. The so-called political leadership, first of all, is the leadership in political direction, political decision-making, political discipline, etc. In order to realize this kind of leadership, we need ideological, organizational and cadre protection. From the point of view, the overall leadership of the party is not the leadership at the management and operation levels. From the perspective of role orientation, the party’s leadership should "take the overall situation and coordinate all parties"; From the function point of view, the content of the party’s leadership is to "take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform." A series of specific expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary also dialectically expounded the relationship between the Party and other parties. On the one hand, it highlighted the importance of the Party’s leadership, on the other hand, it also paid attention to giving full play to the enthusiasm of all parties. In other words, upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership is not to replace specific organizations and take care of some specific things in great detail. The view that emphasizing everything under the leadership of the party means "no distinction between party and government" and "unity of party and government" is incorrect.

　　3. The party’s leadership should be strong, and political construction must be given priority.

　　The content of the party’s political construction includes seven aspects: First, political loyalty. Ensure that the whole party obeys the central authorities, and uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. The second is the political line. Adhere to the party’s basic line in the primary stage of socialism and consciously implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. The third is political discipline. Strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. The fourth is political life. Strictly implement some norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, and create a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere. The fifth is political principle. Strict implementation of democratic centralism not only fully promotes democracy, but also is good at centralization and unification. Sixth, political value. Be loyal, honest, fair and upright, realistic, honest and clean, and prevent and correct the erosion of the principle of commodity exchange. The seventh is political responsibility. Constantly improve political awareness and political ability, so as to be loyal to the party, share worries for the party, perform due duties for the party and benefit the people.

　　Guiding the Party’s all-round construction with political construction will fully and concretely embody the above seven aspects in all fields of Party building.

　　In terms of ideological construction, highlight political ideals. Firmly believe in Marxism, the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and persist in arming our minds and guiding our work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. In terms of organizational construction, highlight political standards. Party member, which deviates from the requirements of political construction, can’t develop and its cadres can’t be reused. In terms of work style construction, we should highlight our political stance. Adhere to the mass line, strictly implement the eight central regulations, and establish a correct view of political achievements. In terms of discipline construction, highlight political rules. Strictly abide by the provisions of party discipline and state law and keep all kinds of bottom lines. In the fight against corruption, we should stress political inspection and supervision, and urge party organizations at all levels, party member and cadres to fulfill their political responsibilities.

　　To sum up, achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the most fundamental requirement of politics in the new era and the historical mission of the party; To fulfill the political mission of the new era, we must uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership, especially political leadership; To be strong and powerful, the Party’s leadership must implement the requirements of political construction and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party. This is the fundamental logic of the party’s ruling in the new era.

　　(Author: Zeng Jun, vice president and professor of Party School of Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and distinguished researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Shanghai Supreme Leader in New Era)

Race against time to seize the ＂spring market＂, Zhejiang Huzhou foreign trade orders rose against the trend

　　Workers are busy in the production line of thermal imaging human body temperature detector accessories. Xie Shangguo

　　Zhongxin. com Zhejiang News, March 14th (Reporter Shi Zinan correspondent Xie Shangguo Shao Ding) In the workshop of Zhejiang Yuanzheng Fabric Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yuanzheng Fabric") in Yuyue Town, Deqing, Zhejiang Province, five production lines are at full capacity; Outside the workshop, the packaged products are ready to be sent to the United States.

　　"Export orders have been scheduled for July this year, and the contract amount is currently 5% higher than the same period last year." Shi Fayuan, chairman of Yuanzheng Fabric, said.

　　Workers are rushing to make a batch of orders for electric toothbrushes exported to Europe and America. Xie Shangguo

　　Yuanzheng Fabric Co., Ltd. is an export-oriented enterprise that mainly produces and sells curtain fabrics, and its products are mainly sold to the United States, Europe and other countries and regions. At present, enterprises are racing against time to seize the "spring market" and make up for the lost time.

　　Workers are rushing to make a batch of orders for textile products exported to European and American countries. Xie Shangguo

　　"The government helped us to issue a factual proof of force majeure in time, and the resident service Commissioner also gave a lot of help and guidance in policy subsidies, logistics and transportation." Shi Fayuan believes that the increase in order volume against the trend relies on "early resumption of work and quick policy fulfillment".

　　With the positive results of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, various policies and measures in Deqing County have been gradually implemented. From January to February, the county’s foreign trade exports reached 2.37 billion yuan, up 1.35% year-on-year, ranking first in Huzhou, with an increase rate higher than the city’s average of 14.26 percentage points. As of March 11th, enterprises with outstanding foreign trade performance in Deqing County have fully resumed their work, with 95% capacity recovery rate for enterprises with an annual export of over US$ 1 million and 99% capacity recovery rate for enterprises with an annual export of over US$ 10 million.

　　Early resumption of work has become a major advantage of Deqing enterprises under the epidemic and a "first move" to turn crisis into opportunity. Zhejiang Crewdson Textile Technology Co., Ltd., located in Ganyuan Town, has quickly recalled its employees to make every effort to catch orders since it resumed production. From January to February, foreign trade export orders increased by 10% year-on-year.

　　"Enterprises’ foreign trade export orders are increasing instead of decreasing." Chen Ruilong, chairman of Zhejiang Longhu Forging Co., Ltd., located in Zhongguan Town, said that in previous years, enterprises would have enough raw materials for three months by the end of the year. Because of this business model, in the face of the epidemic, enterprises have also opened up new European markets while stabilizing the original market. The export output value is expected to be 14 million yuan in the first quarter and 56.5 million yuan in the whole year, with an increase of 20%.

　　It is reported that in view of the difficulties faced by foreign trade enterprises during the epidemic prevention and control period, various departments in Deqing County "jointly fought" to help enterprises solve the problems of payment for imported goods, transportation vehicles, recruitment of local employees and so on, and at the same time speed up the fulfillment of foreign trade and economic policies. It is estimated that before March 15, the county can complete the cash of the county’s open economic development subsidy funds in 2019, with a support fund of 29.0382 million yuan, benefiting 224 foreign trade enterprises. (End)

Overseas warehouse, open up the ＂last mile＂ of cross-border logistics

In an overseas warehouse in Guadalajara, Spain, staff are sorting goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Dingbo photo

According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2020, 2.45 billion votes of import and export lists were cleared through the customs cross-border electronic commerce management platform, up 63.3% year-on-year. With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, China enterprises have accelerated the construction of cross-border logistics systems, including overseas warehouses. At present, the number of overseas warehouses has exceeded 1,800, which has become a new foreign trade infrastructure to support the development of cross-border e-commerce and expand the international market.

Cross-border logistics docking local distribution

The recently released Blue Book of Cross-border E-commerce: China Cross-border E-commerce Development Report (2020) points out that the scale of cross-border e-commerce market in China is expected to reach 280 billion yuan in 2020, and it will continue to achieve leap-forward growth. The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has spawned diversified development needs of cross-border logistics. Overseas warehouse is not only the product of cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics, but also the general trend of logistics industry in the era of cross-border e-commerce.

In 2012, seeing the cross-border e-commerce logistics business opportunities, Ouyang Ke, a China businessman who has been engaged in the logistics industry for a long time, and Murphy, a British partner, set up Royal Logistics Co., Ltd. in Shenzhen to deliver goods to the world. Since opening its first overseas warehouse in the UK in April 2014, the company has established overseas warehouses in dozens of countries in Europe, Asia, America and other regions.

"When goods arrive in Britain from China, it usually takes about a month to reach the destination if traditional logistics methods are used. Nowadays, through overseas warehouses set up by China enterprises, British consumers can receive China goods within two days. The form of overseas warehouses has enhanced the advantages of logistics and distribution in China. " In Murphy’s view, in addition to the limitation advantage, the bulk import of overseas warehouses can save the value-added tax and import duties of high-value products, and also help customers to handle returns. In the context of fierce competition in e-commerce, there is no doubt that the return guarantee can establish a better brand image for sellers.

"During the epidemic prevention and control period, the advantages of overseas warehouses are prominent, because there is sufficient stocking in advance, and local logistics can deliver faster." Ouyang Ke said that e-commerce companies in China can upload orders online and seamlessly connect with the local English system. With the help of overseas warehouses, a whole set of international logistics solutions make cross-border shopping more efficient, from purchasing, export tax rebate, import declaration, overseas warehousing and finally integrating local logistics delivery. He believes that overseas warehouses are committed to reducing costs, improving distribution efficiency and providing one-stop solutions, which will help solve the "last mile" distribution problem of China products in overseas markets.

Optimize the shopping experience of overseas consumers

Leticia, a housewife living in the suburb of Madrid, recently planned to buy a double-door refrigerator, considering that she needed to "hoard food" and stay indoors less during the epidemic prevention and control period. After comparison, she found that refrigerators in local shopping malls are expensive, and there is an extra freight charge for home delivery. On a cross-border e-commerce platform in China, a double-door refrigerator only costs 399 euros, and free delivery, which Leticia thinks is very suitable. The next day after placing the order, the refrigerator was delivered to the door, and Leticia was pleasantly surprised.

Zhou Yan, head of the supply chain of the e-commerce overseas warehouse in Spain, said that they have two official overseas warehouses in Spain, and more than 10 third-party cooperative overseas warehouses, so that the goods can reach Spain, France and Poland in three days and reach Europe in seven days. Based on overseas warehouses, after-sales services such as goods return and maintenance are also undertaken locally, which optimizes the shopping experience of local consumers.

Lezanda is one of the largest online shopping websites in Southeast Asia. In March 2020, it added overseas warehouse service in Indonesia. Radna, an Indonesian girl who likes online shopping, said: "The quality and price of online shopping products are good, and the most important thing is fast delivery."

On the website of Guangzhou Speedtrade Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd. Japan Overseas Warehouse, a customer commented on the logistics service after purchasing wireless headphones: "Timely delivery, quick arrival and good packaging." Lin Yazhi, the founder of the company, said that in the first half of 2020, the sales of its overseas warehouses in Japan more than doubled. At present, epidemic prevention products have become the best-selling products.

Enhance the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises

The establishment of overseas warehouses has directly narrowed the distance between China sellers and foreign customers, promoted the overseas marketing of China products and effectively enhanced the global competitiveness of China manufacturing.

Take the overseas sales of Jano electric balance car as an example. Since the opening of the Spanish overseas warehouse in June 2019, the overall stocking cost of this product has decreased by 15%, the logistics cost of a single product has decreased by about 20%, and the delivery cycle has been shortened from 45 days for cross-border delivery to 24 hours for local delivery in Spain, and 5 to 7 days for delivery in pan-Europe. The performance of dealers has also increased by more than three times.

Headquartered in Ningbo, Aosen E-commerce specializes in indoor home, outdoor rattan weaving, sports and fitness, baby products, pet products and other products. Relying on the "cross-border e-commerce+overseas warehouse" model, the net profit in the first three quarters of last year alone was 248.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1936.4%.

"Traditionally, cross-border e-commerce packages cross-border shipments according to orders, and overseas warehouses have built a closed loop of local supply." Zhou Yan said that under the current situation, overseas warehouses have actively played a regulatory role in stabilizing and smoothing the supply chain of the industrial chain. In addition, some China e-commerce companies set up overseas warehouses to help small and medium-sized e-commerce companies in their countries accelerate their development.

Nowadays, overseas warehouses have become an important link and service support for the development of cross-border e-commerce. In the future, overseas warehouses will make in-depth exploration in information construction, intelligent development, diversified services and localized operation, so as to help China products better enter the global market. (Reporter Yuan Jirong Qiang Wei jiang bo Wei Xu Liu Junguo)

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Hunan Province on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Examination and Approval of Construction Funds for Major Prov

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　On the issuance of "Hunan provincial education, culture and health major project construction"

　　Notice of the Measures for the Administration of Fund Approval

　　Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2016] No.103

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　The measures for the administration of examination and approval of construction funds for major provincial education, culture and health projects in Hunan Province have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government　　　　

　　December 31, 2016　　　　　　　

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

　　Construction funds for major provincial education, science, culture and health projects in Hunan Province

　　Administrative measures for examination and approval

　　In order to further standardize the management of construction funds for major provincial-level education, culture and health projects, and clarify the examination and approval procedures and authority, according to the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Decision-making Procedures for Major Projects at Hunan Province Level (Trial) (No.23 [2015] of Hunan Zhengban) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for the Decision-making Procedures for Major Projects at Hunan Province Level (No.58 [2015] of Hunan Zhengban)

　　I. Scope of examination and approval

　　Major provincial-level education, science, culture and health projects (hereinafter referred to as major projects) refer to public welfare facilities construction projects that need provincial-level financial funding arrangements (including debt funding arrangements with provincial-level financial funds as the main source of debt repayment, the same below) in the provincial-level education, science and technology, culture, sports, medical and health care, family planning and other industries and are included in the decision-making scope of the provincial people’s government. Specifically including:

　　(a) the provincial total investment of 50 million yuan and above, culture, sports, science and technology and other large venues construction, renovation and expansion or asset purchase projects;

　　(two) the provincial universities, public hospitals and other new construction, renovation and expansion, overall relocation or asset purchase projects with a total investment of 100 million yuan or more at the provincial level;

　　(three) other major projects required by the provincial people’s government to be included in the scope of examination and approval.

　　Second, the basic principles of examination and approval

　　(1) Strict procedures and standardized examination and approval. Major projects shall specify the investment scale and sources of funds in advance. Audit of funding arrangements should be regarded as a necessary procedure for planning and project decision-making. Without audit of funding arrangements, it shall not be submitted to the provincial people’s government for deliberation and decision-making.

　　(two) intensive economy, to avoid duplication. Major projects should consider the needs of career development and the possibility of financial resources as a whole, reasonably determine the scale of investment, and strive to avoid greed for foreign countries. Strictly control the demolition of old buildings and the construction of new ones. The new construction, reconstruction and expansion of projects should be connected with existing related facilities, and those with similar functions should be integrated as a whole, intensively utilized and saved funds. Encourage qualified projects to adopt the mode of provincial and municipal co-construction.

　　(3) Coordinating the stock and ensuring the key points. The funds needed for the construction of major projects are first raised from the existing special funds at the central and provincial levels and the stock funds of project construction units. Provincial departments in charge of industry should co-ordinate the integration of stock funds, give priority to ensuring the demand for funds for major projects, and if the stock funds are insufficient, apply for new arrangements for provincial budgets according to procedures.

　　(4) Strict supervision, openness and transparency. Major project construction funds shall strictly control the investment scale in accordance with the principle of estimating and controlling budgetary estimate, budgetary estimate controlling budget and budgetary control final accounts, and shall not overspend in principle. If it is really necessary to increase financial capital investment, it shall be submitted for approval according to the original procedures. The project construction and fund approval shall be subject to social supervision in accordance with the principle of "non-confidential and full disclosure".

　　III. Approval Procedures and Authority

　　Major project planning, decision-making, budget estimates and other links involving financial arrangements, as well as related debt borrowing and asset disposal and other matters, according to the following procedures for examination and approval:

　　(a) approval of funds for special construction planning.

　　The special construction planning of education, science, culture and health shall specify the construction standards, construction scale and sources of funds of related major projects during the planning period. Special construction planning is instructive and binding. Except as required by the central authorities and approved by the provincial people’s government, financial funds shall not be arranged for major projects not included in the planning.

　　Provincial departments in charge of industry shall solicit opinions from the Provincial Department of Finance when preparing the draft special construction plan. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission shall consult with the Provincial Department of Finance in the preliminary examination of the draft special construction plan, if it involves the arrangement of provincial financial funds. The Provincial Department of Finance, in combination with factors such as the financing planning of major infrastructure construction at the provincial level and the comprehensive balance of revenue and expenditure, reviews the overall investment scale, sources of funds and annual funding arrangements for special construction planning, and puts forward opinions and then feeds them back to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission. Provincial Development and Reform Commission, according to the opinions of the Provincial Department of Finance and other relevant departments, put forward preliminary opinions on special construction planning, and submit them to the provincial people’s government for examination and approval according to procedures; If the preliminary examination opinions are inconsistent with those of the Provincial Department of Finance, special explanations should be made.

　　(two) the approval of major project decision-making funds.

　　Provincial departments in charge of industry shall solicit opinions from the Provincial Department of Finance when carrying out the preliminary work of major projects. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission shall consult with the Provincial Department of Finance (except for major projects that are fully arranged by the central and provincial budgets for infrastructure investment) when conducting preliminary examination of applications for major projects. The Provincial Department of Finance, in combination with the current situation of existing assets and debts, conducts a preliminary examination of the project construction scale, construction standards, investment estimation, funding sources, annual funding arrangements and other relevant contents related to financial funding arrangements, and puts forward opinions and feedbacks to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission or after approval according to procedures according to the authority stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Examination and Approval of Provincial Financial Special Funds in Hunan Province (No.90 [2015]). Provincial Development and Reform Commission, according to the opinions of the Provincial Department of Finance and other relevant departments, put forward preliminary opinions on project decision-making, and report them to the provincial people’s government for approval according to procedures; If the preliminary examination opinions are inconsistent with those of the Provincial Department of Finance, special explanations should be made.

　　(three) approval and adjustment of budget funds.

　　1. The budget estimate is approved. After a major project is approved, the construction unit shall prepare an investment estimate in strict accordance with the approved investment estimate. When examining and approving the investment budget, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission shall solicit opinions from the Provincial Department of Finance for projects exceeding the approved investment budget. If the investment estimate (or the financial capital investment) exceeds the investment estimate approved by the project by 10% or more, the provincial industry department shall reorganize the preparation of the investment estimate, and submit it for approval according to the procedures and authority specified in paragraph (2), and then give a reply.

　　2. Budget adjustment. If the actual investment of major projects exceeds the investment estimate and needs to be adjusted, it shall be submitted for approval in accordance with the procedures and authority stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Examination and Approval of Government Investment Projects at the Same Level in Hunan Province and the Management of Budget Estimate (Xiang Zhengban Fa [2016] No.85). Among them, the need for additional provincial financial arrangements, should seek the opinions of the Provincial Department of Finance.

　　(4) examination and approval of funding arrangements.

　　Major projects approved by the provincial industry authorities shall apply to the Provincial Department of Finance for funding arrangements according to the construction progress and capital requirements. The Provincial Department of Finance shall review the approved investment budget, arrange funds according to the procedures and authority specified in Hunan Zhengban Fa [2015] No.90 of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government or put forward opinions and submit them to the provincial people’s government for approval.

　　The surplus funds of major projects are first used to repay the project loans. If there is a balance, according to the part of the project funds that belongs to financial funds, the finance shall be recovered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the budget management system within 3 months after the project is completed and accepted.

　　Among the remaining construction funds that are terminated, scrapped or not built according to the approved construction contents, the fiscal funds confirmed according to the proportion of the actual source of funds of the project shall be recovered.

　　(5) Examination and approval of debt borrowing.

　　Administrative organs, institutions undertaking administrative functions and public welfare institutions shall not borrow debts. Provincial public universities, public hospitals and other public welfare second-class institutions that really need to borrow debts for the implementation of major projects shall be submitted for approval according to procedures.

　　Public welfare second-class institutions shall apply for borrowing according to the approval of major projects and financing needs. The application for borrowing shall include the basis and necessity of borrowing, the analysis of the benefit of the use of debt funds, the analysis of debt repayment plan and solvency, and the measures to ensure the timely repayment of debts. After the preliminary examination by the competent department, it shall be sent to the Provincial Department of Finance. The Provincial Department of Finance, according to the unit revenue and expenditure situation, debt scale and debt risk degree and other factors, determines the total annual borrowing debt of the unit and manages it as the unit debt limit. After the new borrowing debt, the unit debt balance is controlled within the limit, and the Provincial Department of Finance makes overall consideration of the construction fund demand of major projects, determines the amount of new borrowing debt in the current year and gives a reply; If the balance of unit debt exceeds the limit, in principle, no new debt may be added. If it is really necessary to borrow money to meet the needs of its construction, the Provincial Department of Finance shall put forward preliminary opinions after the audit and submit them to the provincial people’s government for approval.

　　For the debts borrowed by public welfare second-class institutions, the unit shall be the borrower and repayment subject, and bear the responsibility of loan management and debt repayment. The government is not legally liable for such debts.

　　(6) Examination and approval of asset management and disposal.

　　Education, culture, health institutions through the implementation of major projects to build new assets, should be in accordance with the provisions of the timely registration of property rights and fixed assets accounted for procedures.

　　If the construction of major projects involves or foresees the disposal of state-owned land assets (including ground buildings and structures, the same below) in the future, the provincial industry department shall organize the project construction unit to fully demonstrate the necessity, feasibility and expected disposal income of land assets, prepare a special land assets disposal plan, and report it to the provincial people’s government for approval according to the procedures after being audited by the Provincial Department of Finance. Included in the scope of examination and approval of land assets disposal matters include:

　　1. Disposal of original land assets after the overall relocation of the unit;

　　2. Adjust the disposal of vacated land assets after new major projects are built;

　　3, long-term idle or did not play a practical role in the disposal of land assets;

　　4. Disposal of other land assets related to the construction of major projects.

　　The disposal of the above-mentioned state-owned land assets (including transfer, assignment, replacement, transfer, government expropriation and storage of state-owned land, etc.) should strictly implement the disposal system of state-owned assets in administrative institutions, perform the examination and approval procedures, standardize the disposal behavior, and ensure that the disposal plan is scientific and reasonable, the asset evaluation is objective and fair, and the transaction process is open and transparent. No unit or individual may dispose of state-owned land assets without authorization if the examination and approval procedures are not fulfilled. The specific examination and approval procedures for the disposal of state-owned land assets are as follows: the disposal unit submits information such as asset disposal plan and application, and after the preliminary examination by the competent department, the audit by the Provincial Department of Finance, and the approval of the provincial people’s government, the land asset disposal reply is issued. When the disposal is implemented, the disposal unit will report the implementation plan of land assets disposal and other information to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, which will review it jointly with the Provincial Department of Finance and submit it to the provincial people’s government for approval before issuing opinions on the implementation of land assets disposal.

　　The disposal of land assets shall be carried out by means of bidding, auction, listing and agreement transfer according to laws and regulations, and the reasons shall be fully explained if the disposal is carried out by agreement transfer. Need to assess, should be entrusted with the corresponding qualification assessment agencies to assess. For the land to be disposed of without considering the nature of land use in urban planning, the local government may, on the basis of reasonable and feasible organization and demonstration, adjust the nature of land use and relevant land use control indicators, and modify the urban planning according to legal procedures.

　　All income from the disposal of land assets shall be paid into the state treasury, incorporated into the overall budget arrangement, and shall not be directly returned to the disposal unit. Without the approval of the provincial people’s government, the income from asset disposal shall not be arranged as a source of funds for special construction planning, major project construction and debt repayment in advance.

　　Fourth, supervision and management

　　(1) The Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the provincial industry authorities and the project construction unit should strengthen the supervision of the whole process of major project construction funds before, during and after the event, and timely carry out inspections focusing on budget control to stop and correct violations of the budget. If the application is not made according to the procedure and the approval of budget adjustment is obtained, the Provincial Department of Finance shall not allocate funds if the investment of financial funds exceeds the budget.

　　(two) the establishment of investment evaluation, asset management, performance evaluation, government procurement and supervision of the supporting management mechanism. The declaration, examination and approval, appropriation and use of construction funds for major projects and the disposal of state-owned land assets shall be subject to the supervision and inspection of discipline inspection and supervision, auditing, finance, land and resources, etc. If violations of rules and regulations are found during the inspection, they shall be dealt with in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　(III) If the construction unit disposes of state-owned land assets without approval, borrows debts without authorization, or misappropriates debt funds, and fails to repay debts as planned, once it is discovered, the Provincial Department of Finance shall reduce the arrangement of relevant special funds, and hold the main person in charge of the unit and the relevant personnel accountable.

　　(4) Any special construction plan, major project decision-making and fund arrangement that does not involve national security or state secrets and is not prohibited by laws and regulations shall be disclosed to the public by the provincial industry department in accordance with the relevant provisions on the disclosure of government information.

　　V. Supplementary Provisions

　　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. If the relevant provisions are inconsistent with these Measures, these Measures shall prevail.

Next stop, go home! Spring Festival travel rush blockbuster in the middle of the year ｜ taste Luohu.

year

taste

Appreciate the old customs and look forward to spring. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the Year of the Loong is just around the corner. Spring Festival travel rush curtain opened, wandering anxious to return, dazzling new year’s goods, the flavor of the year.

The "Year of the Year Luohu" specially planned for the Spring Festival is officially launched. We will take you to visit Luohu, the new year’s goods store where fireworks are rising, and pass through the booming Winter jasmine market to feel the colorful and bright night, and feel the strong taste of the year in the prosperity.

In 2024

National Spring Festival travel rush blockbuster

It’s already staged

In 40 days

It is estimated that 9 billion people will travel.

Outline the "flowing China"

A beautiful picture of happy reunion

"Grab the ticket!"

"Go home tomorrow!"

"Mom and Dad, I’m back!"

……

The year is approaching.

Calling for home one after another

Very enthusiastic and eager to look forward to it.

No matter how far you go.

Wandering for a few years

The longing for home has never been diluted.

Walk into Shenzhen Railway Station

The waiting platform is bustling.

People with bags on their backs are in a hurry

The ticket in my hand is full of thoughts.

Footsteps rushing to hometown meet together.

……

Mr. Zheng who didn’t go home for half a year

I am about to embark on a train to my hometown of Ganzhou.

In the new year, there is no hope

He wishes his dear mother all the best.

"Mom, you have worked hard this year.

I wish you good health and all the best. "

Heading home, destination Shijiazhuang

Mr. Liu has been away from home for a year.

I am most concerned about my grandparents at home.

Bags bulging, deep love.

He has already chosen a gift for his grandparents.

Across thousands of kilometers, just for the moment of reunion.

"The new year.

I hope my family will be healthy and happy. "

Where is the home?

Where is the end of the train?

Mr. Li anxious to return from Wuhan

Facing the camera, he confessed his true feelings to his wife

"wife, you took care of the children hard this year.

I am at ease with me outside and you at home. "

At the moment, my thoughts are silent but surging

"Everyone is safe."

"I wish you all a happy New Year and all the best."

……

When the train stops safely at

The station named "Home"

When the eyes really appear

Parents’ warm smiling faces

When the vacancy in my heart

Filled with the smell of home

It was the time of family reunion.

The annual Spring Festival travel rush.

Peace is always the same background.

Behind every safe and leisurely journey

There are many figures sticking to and busy.

Social warmth and Spring Festival travel rush warmth are coming.

shenzhen railway station

A cup of hot drink, warm departure.

???

In order to make the returning passengers have a warm journey, the ready-made crew of Shenzhen Railway Station greeted the passengers with smiling faces and greetings, and sent them a cup of hot tea and a bowl of ginger syrup to warm the passengers’ way home.

The volunteer team wearing red vests has become a beautiful "volunteer red" landscape in the spring tide of Spring Festival travel rush. They escorted Spring Festival travel rush’s way home with thoughtful service, meticulous greetings and warm words.

In order to tighten the traffic "safety valve", Nanhu Street Port Comprehensive Improvement Office carried out dynamic duty inspections at important traffic points to ensure the stability and order of Shenzhen Railway Station area during Spring Festival travel rush.

Luohu bus station

Security check, start safely.

???

In order to answer Spring Festival travel rush’s "examination paper" well, recently, the staff of Luohu Administration Bureau of Municipal Transportation Bureau went to Luohu Bus Terminal to carry out the station-standing work, and inspected the implementation of the work in key areas such as vehicle registration, vehicle exit registration and baggage security inspection, and urged drivers to remind passengers to use seat belts according to regulations before driving.

At the same time, organize safety experts to go to the bus station to carry out fire safety inspection, and rectify the problems that arise.

Major ports in Luohu

Scientific transportation, escort Spring Festival travel rush

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In order to ensure the customs clearance for passengers during the Spring Festival, the customs clearance time at Luohu Port was extended on February 9 and 13. Luohu entry-exit frontier inspection station strengthens the dynamic monitoring and early warning of passenger flow, scientifically deploys police force, and opens sufficient inspection channels to fully ensure the safe, efficient and smooth customs clearance of entry-exit passengers during the Spring Festival holiday.

Major subway stations in Luohu District

Warm heart service, full of love.

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In order to warm the passengers’ way home, Shenzhen Railway Operation Party Group Studio, together with Luohu subway station and subway volunteers, set up a service point at the B end of lo wu station station hall to carry out volunteer activities in send warm, Spring Festival travel rush. Staff and volunteers in the station area send hot ginger tea, small love gifts and other materials to returning tourists.

Every trip will not be disappointed.

Every reunion deserves to be guarded.

Because of the stars in Dai Yue, because of the hardships.

"Safe Spring Festival travel rush" is full of enthusiasm and warmth.

Guardian Spring Festival travel rush, thank you very much.

Spring Festival travel rush continues.

The train kept galloping

Travel-stained, there will be a way home.

May all the gallops

Finally, they all rush to reunion.

Sources of information: Spring Festival travel rush Office of Luohu District, Luohu Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, Nanhu Street, Luohu Publishing, Shenzhen News Network Guo Xiaoxiao, Yan Keqi.

Overall integration: Luohu release

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Ministry of Public Security： 79 cases of ＂AI changing face＂ were cracked and 515 suspects were arrested.

　　CCTV News:According to official website news of the Ministry of Public Security, on August 10th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference to inform the public security organs of the effectiveness of cracking down on illegal crimes against citizens’ personal information. Thomas lee, deputy director of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that with the wide application of face recognition technology and the progress of artificial intelligence technology, face recognition and verification crimes came into being. The materials used by criminals to implement "AI face change" are mainly photos, especially ID photos. At the same time, the face recognition verification system is broken through by combining the name and ID number of the person. In order to prevent and crack down on this new type of crime, the public security organs, in conjunction with the State Key Laboratory and other units, carried out the safety assessment of face recognition and in-vivo detection technology, covering key apps such as instant messaging, webcasting, social networking, e-commerce platform and financial payment, which have a large number of users in China and have prominent hidden problems, and timely discovered the potential risks existing in the face recognition verification system, and notified the operators to upgrade security protection measures and face recognition algorithms. At the same time, relying on the special action of "Net Net", we organized a special battle to crack down on the source of crimes that leaked image information such as ID card photos, cracked 79 cases of "AI face-changing" and arrested 515 suspects, effectively curbing the momentum of such crimes.　

Looking for 2609 people in 1.4 billion miles, how did the ＂reunion＂ action be done？

"Baby, my baby. Can come back, my son. "

At this moment, Guo Gangtang, the prototype of the movie Lonely Lost, has been waiting for 24 years. After searching for hundreds of thousands of kilometers and scrapping 10 motorcycles, his son, who was taken away by traffickers, was sent to him by the police on the 11th, and the family was reunited. Guo Gangtang touched his wife’s head and comforted: "This time it is in your hands, you have to hurt him well."

Video screenshot

Behind the successful case of "finding a needle in a haystack" among 1.4 billion people, there is a set of exciting data: since the Ministry of Public Security deployed the "reunion" operation in January, 2,609 missing and abducted children have been recovered over the years, of which the longest time span is 61 years; 147 cases of child trafficking have been detected, 372 suspects have been arrested, and more than 1,200 paternity tests have been organized in various places. Among them, after the centralized release of more than 3,000 free blood collection points nationwide on June 1, nearly 10,000 people have gone to public security organs to collect blood for free, which has helped 306 families achieve reunion.

In this way, the comparison of DNA data related to free blood collection seems to be the focus of solving the case.

But it’s not that simple. The case of the Guo family, and even Humou, a habitual child trafficker, who was dug out one old case after another in 2001, 2000 and 1997, are the epitome and "living specimen" of China’s abduction work.

A remarkable "centralized comparison battle of criminal technology"

On July 13th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference, which not only informed the newly uncovered case of Guo Gangtang’s son being abducted 24 years ago, but also introduced the latest progress of the "reunion" action of the Ministry of Public Security. If you want to know how these 24 years’ efforts can come to an end in 2021, you may wish to make a "reading understanding" of the police report.

According to Tong Bishan, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security,

"On September 21, 1997, Guo Xinzhen, the two-and-a-half-year-old son of Guo Gangtang (male, 51 years old) in Liaocheng, Shandong Province, was taken away by a strange woman while playing at home, and his whereabouts were unknown. After receiving the alarm, Liaocheng Public Security Bureau set up a task force, carried out a lot of investigations, visited the platoon and other work, and collected the blood samples of Guo Gangtang and his wife, tested the DNA information and entered it into the’ abduction DNA system’, but Guo Xinzhen’s whereabouts were never found. In this year’s’ reunion’ operation, the Ministry of Public Security listed the case as a listed supervision case to organize a tough attack. "

"In June, during the centralized comparison battle organized by the Ministry of Public Security, experts were brave enough to innovate, overcome the obstacles that children’s physical characteristics were quite different from those when they grew up, broke through technical barriers, and successfully found clues suspected of Guo Xinzhen in Henan by using the latest comparison and search methods. According to the instructions of the Ministry of Public Security, Henan public security organs collected the DNA information of relevant personnel for rechecking and testing, and finally confirmed that this person in Henan was Guo Xinzhen, the son of Guo Gangtang and his wife who had been abducted for 24 years. The public security organs in Liaocheng, Shandong Province quickly sent personnel to Henan, Shanxi and other places to track and carefully investigate the adoption and trafficking situation in that year, and arrested two suspects who trafficked Guo Xinzhen in that year, and found out the facts of the case. At present, the case is still further expanding and digging. "

The dust of the old case that happened in September, 1997 has settled, which is not only "unforgettable for Guo Gangtang’s family, but also inseparable from the persistence of the investigators".

Since the establishment of the Anti-abduction Office of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a nationwide anti-abduction campaign in 2009, established a national anti-abduction DNA system, implemented a rapid search mechanism for missing children nationwide in 2011, launched an emergency release platform for missing children information of the Ministry of Public Security in 2016, and issued and implemented phased action plans related to human trafficking many times in the State Council.

At the beginning of 2021, the Ministry of Public Security deployed the national public security organs to carry out the "reunion" action. From May 11th to June 11th, the Ministry of Public Security organized and launched the "Centralized Comparison Battle of Criminal Technology in Reunion Action" in Jinan, Shandong Province. Through a month’s comparison of clues found in the battle, 718 missing and abducted children have been recovered and 8 escaped children have been arrested, which has achieved remarkable results.

The comparison battle mainly has the following characteristics:

First, the combatants are fine. The Ministry of Public Security has dispatched 69 criminal technical experts from public security organs all over the country. These experts are comprehensive talents, who know their major and know how to judge, and have rich practical experience.

Second, the data resources are complete. The action extensively collected photos, DNA and other information of missing and abducted children and their parents, and studied and formulated the technical comparison work specifications to ensure that the relevant search and comparison data were complete.

Third, the system has strong functions. The "abduction DNA system" was upgraded in time, and at the same time, the "reunion action technology comparison battle platform" was specially developed to realize the special work such as verification of parents’ identity information, verification of suspected abductees, upload and release of work orders, and review statistics of action results, which provided functions such as case management, multi-mode comparison, comprehensive analysis, expert consultation and task push for comparison battles. During the battle, the experts involved in the war expanded the application of the latest scientific and technological means, and timely connected with the field visits and investigations, ensuring the success of the battle.

In the next step, the Ministry of Public Security will conscientiously sum up the successful experience and practices of the first comparison battle and organize the second centralized comparison battle as soon as possible.

How efficient is the "abduction DNA system"?

In the "daily abduction", the "DNA system of abduction" established in 2009 has attracted the attention of many netizens. This time, the police successfully found a clue that suspected Guo Xinzhen in Henan by using the latest comparison and search means, and then collected his DNA information and entered it into the "DNA system of abduction", successfully compared it with Guo Gangtang and his wife in Liaocheng, Shandong Province, and finally confirmed Guo Xinzhen’s identity.

On June 1, the Ministry of Public Security announced more than 3,000 free blood collection points across the country through news media and other channels. Blood collection is not restricted by household registration. Parents of missing abducted children who have not taken blood, suspected abducted persons and persons with unknown origin are urged to collect blood at nearby blood collection points for free as soon as possible and rely on science and technology to find relatives.

How effective is this?

In recent years, there are often cases in which the public security organs blindly compare the missing abducted children in the DNA information database. The abducted people didn’t even know that their life experience was suspicious. After June 1, nearly 10,000 people took the initiative to receive free blood collection from public security organs, and now 306 families have been reunited.

Screenshot of 2015 report

On the 13th, the police chief V@ Jiangning’s mother-in-law posted that the parents of abducted children must record their parents’ DNA for free after calling the police, and the children found by the police after abduction and rescue must record their children’s DNA for free. For the police situation of trafficking before 2009, over the years, local public security organs have also continuously recorded DNA, and basically there are few omissions. "As long as the parents have reported the police to collect DNA, it is basically only a matter of time before finding the child."

In addition, "under the combination of public security organs’ investigations and heavy punches, the cases of child trafficking have shown a significant decline or even almost disappeared in recent years. Most of the missing children who are recovered every year are lost or run away from home. At present, they mainly focus on finding accumulated cases. "

In 1963, the 5-year-old boy "Ji Xian" fled to Henan with his family and then separated. After a lapse of 58 years, the "reunion" action of the Ministry of Public Security made his 90-year-old mother finally wait for the news of her son in her lifetime.

Video screenshot

In addition, @ Jiangning’s mother-in-law also mentioned the difficulty in the current abduction work, saying that quite a few of the children rescued by local public security organs were not comparable to their parents’ DNA in the database. The only possibility is that the parents of the children have not reported to the police, and most of them have taken the initiative to sell their own children.

@ 亵亵亵亵: Most of these children will appear here because the DNA is not comparable to their parents.

To this end, in 2015, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Notice of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Public Security on Carrying out the Adoption Work of Kidnapping and Rescuing Children Who Can’t Find Their Birth Parents, which provided a policy basis for promoting the return of abducted and rescued children to their families and safeguarding their rights and interests.

The old cases uncovered by this habitual child trafficker are getting older and older.

Going back to the 24-year-old case, the public security organs followed the line around Guo Xinzhen’s adoption in that year and identified two suspects, Hu and his girlfriend Tang. At present, the case is still being further expanded.

In fact, Hu Mou, a 56-year-old recidivist of child trafficking, can also be regarded as a "living specimen" of the effectiveness of China’s abduction work.

According to media reports, in 1988 and 1996, Hu was jailed for theft and extortion respectively.

In 2009, Hu was arrested for allegedly abducting a girl in Hebei in 2001.

In 2021, Hu was arrested and brought to justice by Shanxi police for allegedly abducting a boy in Shanxi in 2000. Because after the "Reunion" campaign was launched this year, the blood samples collected by the police from the parents of abducted boys were more successful than a suspected abducted child in Zhonghenan. After careful investigation, the police locked two suspects, including Hu.

By June of this year, important progress had been made in the abduction of the son of Guo Gangtang, the prototype of the movie "Lonely Lost", and the suspect Hu was seriously afraid of sin when he was arraigned, and refused to confess. The task force conducted further investigations around its related parties. After his girlfriend Tang confessed the crime, Hu finally pleaded guilty.

Therefore, Hu added another case in 1997. This further shows that the recidivist Hu has never voluntarily confessed the crimes he has committed.

In addition, the cover news confirmed from an informed policeman that Hu was a recidivist of abducting and selling children. After he was arrested by Shanxi police, public security bureaus in other places called one after another to learn about the situation and bring him to the scene for trial.

Repeated criminals are constantly being turned out of old cases, which not only results in the police’s abduction work, but also means that more families are reunited.

Just a technological victory?

In addition to the efforts of the police, the power of the masses is equally important in the search for missing and abducted children.

As the father of abducted children, Guo Gangtang has been riding a motorcycle for hundreds of thousands of kilometers in the past 24 years, while actively participating in voluntary activities of abduction, and feeding back the collected information of missing abducted children to the public security organs in time. Through the clues he provided, the public security organs have recovered more than 100 children who have been abducted for many years.

At the press conference on the 13th, the Ministry of Public Security not only expressed its affection for Guo Gangtang’s efforts in the past 24 years, but also stressed that to carry out the "reunion" action well requires not only the unremitting joint efforts of the public security organs and the missing and abducted families, but also the support and participation of all sectors of society and the masses. The police force is limited and the people’s strength is endless. Some people will know about the missing and abducted persons, and some people will find traces of the criminals.

"Taking this opportunity, the public security organs are telling those criminals who abduct and sell children that there is no way out for them to continue to abscond. The public security organs have the ability and confidence to arrest you and bring you to justice. It is your only choice to voluntarily surrender as soon as possible and strive for leniency."

In recent years, a series of unsolved cases have been solved one after another, including "the murder of a girl from Southern Medical University" 29 years ago. It cannot be denied that technological innovation has brought dawn to the backlog, but it is not only the victory of technology-behind technology, it is people after all.

Source | Observer Network

Original title: "Looking for 2609 people in 1.4 billion, how did you do it? 》

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