Cctv news(Focus Interview): In recent years, in order to realize the strategy of containing and suppressing China, some western countries have become increasingly rampant in stealing intelligence information in key areas such as military industry, economy and finance. The state security organs have investigated many projects and found that many overseas institutions with complex backgrounds steal state secrets and intelligence in key areas of our country with the help of domestic consulting companies and other industries in order to evade China’s laws and regulations and the supervision of key sensitive industries and conceal and weaken the overseas background. Some domestic consulting companies have a weak sense of national security, and in order to gain economic benefits, they frequently wander on the edge of the law.

　　Recently, the state security organs, together with relevant departments, publicly enforced the law on Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd., a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry.

　　Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd. has more than 1,000 customers all over the country and abroad. The business is divided into three parts, of which expert interviews account for 80% of Kaisheng Rongying’s total business, and expert interviews are mainly in the form of expert telephone interviews. "

　　In Kaisheng Rongying Company, there is a huge expert database with more than 300,000 experts in the database. Since the company’s business involves overseas consultation, what is the source of experts for consultation? Is there any taboo in the choice of experts?

　　Zhou Moumou, a staff member of Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd.: "There are also many public resume channels that can be found outside, or they are recommended by experts."

　　In fact, the source of experts is not as simple as they say. In practical work, the company’s staff also select influential experts in key areas and important industries such as domestic policy research, national defense and military industry, finance and currency, high and new technology, energy resources, medicine and health.　

　　Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Company and every interviewed expert will sign a document containing ‘ Exemption clause ’ The business contract requires the experts to fulfill their confidentiality responsibilities and bear the legal consequences themselves. Relevant experts were attracted by the rich remuneration offered by the consulting company, and thought that the other party was a law-abiding and standardized enterprise, and then relaxed their vigilance, leaked internal sensitive content and even state secrets and intelligence in foreign-related consultations, and embarked on the road of illegal crimes. "

　　Han Moumou, a senior researcher of a large state-owned enterprise in China, was sentenced to 6 years in prison for stealing, spying and illegally providing state secrets and intelligence abroad.

　　Han’s position in the unit is classified. According to the requirements of the unit, he can’t work part-time outside. However, in 2015, at the invitation of Kaisheng Rongying, Han became an expert here and was consulted. In the third consultation, Han’s bottom line of confidentiality was challenged.

　　Han Moumou: "When consulting, it involves the cost of the product, the profit rate of the product, and the total profit of the product. During the consulting process, I said that this involves trade secrets and I don’t want to provide it."

　　When the customer asked for sensitive content, Han refused directly, but the customer’s feedback immediately went to Kaisheng Rongying. Han Moumou soon received a phone call from the staff of Kaisheng Rongying.

　　Han moumou: "call me and say that as long as you answer the form they provided me, you can pay twice the consulting fee."

　　In the process of consulting Han Moumou, the staff of Kaisheng Rongying not only failed to remind the experts to pay attention to confidentiality, but also helped the customers to persuade the experts to disclose the information in order to facilitate the consultation when the customers had improper requirements. The work of the state security organs found that within Kaisheng Rongying, luring experts to answer sensitive questions by increasing remuneration is only one of the means of this company.

　　Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "In order to meet the needs of customers, Kaisheng Rongying Company, even for some consulting projects involving sensitive fields such as national defense, military industry and cutting-edge technology, the responsible project manager will send e-mails within the company to mobilize everyone to make more calls around military enterprises and secret scientific research units, and contact experts who lobby to grasp the relevant internal situation for consultation. The company also told experts that they can use examples, metaphors and other alternative methods, ‘ Side ’ Answer sensitive questions. "

　　For a long time, in order to earn economic benefits, Kaisheng Rongying Company not only encouraged experts in key fields to divulge secrets in consultation, but also, as a company with a large number of overseas consulting businesses, Kaisheng Rongying never let experts clearly grasp the true identity of consultants under the banner of protecting customers’ privacy.

　　Although Han had agreed to do consulting for Kaisheng Rongying, he particularly emphasized that he would not do overseas consulting. At this request of Han Moumou, Kaisheng Rongying Company did not keep its promise. By chance, Han Moumou discovered that his long-term consulting customers were overseas customers.

　　Under the persuasion of Kaisheng Rongying staff, Han Moumou became more and more bold. In a few years, Han Moumou received more than 100 consultations in Kaisheng Rongying, including more than 60% overseas consultations. In the meantime, in order to obtain more consulting fees in Kaisheng Rongying Company, Han Moumou also downloaded confidential information from the intranet of the company several times.

　　Police officer of the National Security Bureau of Zhuzhou City: "He stole nearly 5,000 documents through the company’s intranet download. After identification by the state secrecy department, Han Moumou stole and illegally provided 1 confidential state secret, 2 confidential state secrets, 13 intelligence and 18 business secrets for overseas."

　　As a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry, Kaisheng Rongying has a legal department in its daily operation. According to the company’s declared workflow, when a customer makes a consultation, he first submits an outline of the consultation content to the company, and then the legal department checks whether the content consulted is sensitive and compliant. For sensitive questions, he directly rejects them, and the insensitive questions are handed over to the staff, who searches for experts in the expert database according to the questions. After the selected experts are approved by the customer, both parties can consult. So in actual work, has the legal department played its due role?

　　Zhao, a staff member of Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd.: "There are indeed many demands. We don’t let the legal affairs go to every item. Some of us make some judgments artificially, which are basically judged by the project manager himself."

　　Although Kaisheng Rongying has a compliance team and a risk specialist, in actual consultation, the check is a mere formality.

　　Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Company has no relevant management requirements and compliance audit for safeguarding national security obligations and preventing security risks. Whether the specific projects proposed by overseas customers may be sensitive and confidential, or even suspected of collecting intelligence, is entirely up to employees’ personal judgment, and the company’s legal affairs and executives will not take the initiative to ask and supervise. In fact, no one cares and only pursue economic interests."

　　In the process of profit-seeking, Kaisheng Rongying Company also asked some experts who are not suitable for consultation at the request of some work units to take "pseudonyms" for consultation and use other people’s bank accounts to receive remuneration. It is obvious that Kaisheng Rongying puts economic interests above the responsibility of safeguarding national security, but the relevant staff of the company insist that they have specific projects to do for consulting overseas companies. In fact, in Kaisheng Rongying’s expert database, there are thousands of experts only involved in the field of national defense and military industry. In overseas consultation, the company has not done anything to avoid these experts.

　　Lei Moumou, who once worked in a key military enterprise in China, was suspected of illegally providing state secrets for overseas because he leaked sensitive information in the military field. Lei worked in a postdoctoral station jointly organized by a university and a key military enterprise. In March 2020, Lei Moumou left the post-doctoral station. In his resume written online, he gave a detailed description of his work experience in key military enterprises, which enabled him to successfully enter the vision of Kaisheng Rongying Company and become a consulting expert here.

　　After becoming a consulting expert of Kaisheng Rongying, Lei received several consultations one after another. This time in July 2020, there was something unusual. For a long time, Kaisheng Rongying Company has advertised that it only introduces experts to customers and does not participate in the specific consultation process between customers and experts in order to evade its regulatory obligations legally. According to the previous operation, the customer’s consultation must be conducted on Kaisheng Rongying’s telephone platform. Before this consultation, Lei Moumou was told by Kaisheng Rongying Company that at the request of the customer, this consultation will be replaced by other teleconference platforms, and Kaisheng Rongying’s people will not participate in the whole process. The abnormal behavior of the company did not alert Lei Moumou, but the questions thrown by customers have impressed him so far.

　　Lei Moumou: "I asked about the number of military aircraft models."

　　For such a sensitive issue, Lei Moumou did not evade, but was lucky and tried to show off, and finally revealed a lot of sensitive information to the other party.

　　Appraised by the state secrecy department, Lei provided the other party with three confidential state secrets and three confidential state secrets. According to the investigation of the state security organs, Kaisheng Rongying Company has accepted a large number of consulting projects from overseas companies in sensitive industries, some of which have close ties with foreign governments, military and intelligence agencies. From 2017 to 2020 alone, Kaisheng Rongying received more than 2,000 remittances from hundreds of overseas companies, amounting to more than 70 million US dollars. Recently, the state security organs have dealt with the enterprises involved in accordance with the law and regulations, and those suspected of violating the law and committing crimes will be investigated to the end to trace their legal responsibilities.

　　National security is the foundation of national rejuvenation, which concerns the fundamental interests of the country and the well-being of the people. In order to occupy the market, seek benefits, ignore national security risks, carefully select and lure experts and scholars in sensitive industries in key areas to provide internal confidential information, which has caused great harm to China’s industrial development and economic security, and eventually became accomplices in spying, buying and obtaining state secrets and information from abroad. The state supports the development of consulting industry and encourages it to carry out international trade. It is hoped that consulting enterprises will strictly implement the responsibility of auditing and checking when conducting business, experts and scholars will earnestly fulfill their obligations of security and confidentiality when receiving consultation, and relevant units will strengthen supervision and management over internal personnel’s consultation, jointly safeguard national security and development interests, and ensure the new development pattern with the new security pattern.

By the second decade of the 21st century, what would have been regarded as an unprofessional profession has gained more and more recognition, such as e-sportsman, net writer, video blogger or network anchor.

Ten years ago, when these employees returned to their hometown, they might all be classified as "computer sellers." But now, no one in my hometown has a smart phone, and everyone can be an audience of games, online texts, videos and live broadcasts with 4G&5G&Wi-Fi coverage.

It is not spring to stand out from the crowd, but it is spring to be colorful. If you take a look at the major video websites, most of the popular domestic animations and many domestic TV dramas are adapted from the classic web IP, whether it’s Douluo Mainland, which is coming to an end, or Fighting through the Sky, which was very popular last year, or Full-time Masters before that, etc.

In the network text, video content, games, and the surrounding industrial chain, the network text is always upstream. If there is no online text, then the annual drama nirvana in fire, Joy of Life and The Beginning will not exist, and even the original novel of the TV series Big Rivers with a strong sense of the times is also an online novel.

In other words, the content will be rich and colorful when the IP is circulated.

In 2002, qidian was born, and then a lot of news about the myth that online writers made money appeared. When many writers worked hard for several years to write a novel and publish a paper book, the final royalty income was only tens of thousands of yuan, a number of online writers were able to earn seven or eight figures.

It is true that the "28 Law" and even the "19 Law" are distributed in most industries. For example, many young people who are inexperienced have dreams of becoming e-sports masters, but the reality is that only a handful of players at the top of the pyramid can "kill one person ten steps at a time, leaving a thousand miles behind", and more people can only be unknown.

By 2023, the profession of online writers is unfamiliar and familiar to most people. We have read online writers more or less, and the legend of online writers has never stopped, but it seems that in real life, we haven’t met many people who are online writers.

Probably, it’s because once a net writer doesn’t have a uniform like a white coat or a red vest, the work of a second net writer is done in front of a computer, so there is no need to contact people in reality.

In fact, according to the previous public data of China Audiovisual and Digital Publishing Association, the number of online authors in China has exceeded 20 million. In the first half of 2022, Reading Group added about 300,000 writers and 600,000 works, with an increase of 16 billion words.

On social media, the discussion of online writing and entry skills has also increased. According to third-party data, Xiaohongshu adds more than 200 notes related to online writing and introduction every month, with an annual reading volume of over 10 million.

Why does the group of 20 million net writers seem to have less sense of existence than the group of more than 4 million doctors and 17 million teachers?

The answer is a key word: sideline.

From a certain point of view, the author and the actor are similar, and there is a kind of "performance". Some small fresh meats are either paralyzed all the time or hysterical, showing no acting skills, just like some authors wrote "The First People’s Hospital of Los Angeles" and "Wake up from a 500-meter-long bed every day", which are the results of lack of life experience and lack of relevant knowledge.

Of course, an excellent author can make up the online world where it is difficult to distinguish between true and false. Here, the firm but gentle is vertical and horizontal, and idolize is month by month, and the so-called sincerity is the killer skill. If the police write detective stories, forensic doctors write evidence, and officials write officialdom, it will naturally be more handy and allow readers to be there.

The 2022 Report on the Development Trend of Realistic Internet Literature shows that most of the authors come from 57 categories of national economic industries, such as education, health, internet and related services. Although they are part-time writers, they have created as many as 188 professional images in their works, such as the police in Captain Detective, the communication engineer in Dancing with the Cloud, and the internet operation in Smart Travel Elite, all of which come from their personal experiences.

Hexiao, a mother of two children, has a rich professional experience. As a sideline writer of realistic themes, she has also achieved remarkable results. In this sideline, she has published more than one million words, published a children’s literature "Legend about My Sister", and her masterpiece "Biography of Shanghai Mortal" won the first prize in the 6th essay contest of realistic themes online literature of Reading Group.

She told Ai Faner that the reason why she took online writers as a sideline came from "loneliness and desire to talk":

At that time, I was pregnant and rested at home. Every day after my husband went out to work, I had ten hours to spend alone. I don’t know where I learned the precepts of pregnancy and followed them devoutly, so I automatically filtered out sports, TV, eating, drinking and having fun. I sat by the sofa, and there happened to be a newly bought notebook on the mobile desk. When I opened a document, my original intention was to record the growth of a fetus, and then I thought, it is better to write a prequel and record the love of his parents. As a result, my first book, Love Record of Magic Capital, which was only shyly shown to a few people, was born. Thanks to a few people and their enthusiasm and encouragement, I really walked on the road of online writers in the next few years.

There are not a few people like He Xiao who started to write online articles on a whim, but not many people can persist through the funnel of time and perseverance. He Xiao’s sideline is not smooth, and he will encounter difficulties as well. How to allocate time with occupation and life, how to deal with time conflicts and how to overcome the idea of breaking shifts are common problems for people who regard net writers as sideline businesses, including He Xiao. He Xiao said:

When I saw such words as "lack of energy, time conflict, and want to break the clock", I felt inexplicably guilty and always suspected that my editor was taking the opportunity to give me a blow.

The above state is indeed the state I often face when I write "Weekend Couples". At that time, the main business I was engaged in was facing an industry inspection, which was related to the economic subsidies for the next two years. The boss took the lead in working overtime, and employees like me had to accompany me. Even if Lu Xun really said that time is like water in a sponge, I really can’t squeeze it out. Hard squeeze can only be deducted from sleep time. The guaranteed daily update of 4,000 words was forced to be changed to 2,000 words. Sometimes there is no time code for 2,000 words, while standing with your eyes open, you can’t help but retreat, thinking, it’s not a big shot in the net, so what’s wrong with breaking it?

The idea of breaking more lingered in my mind, but it didn’t really break in the end. This is also what I am proud of-we are a person with a sense of responsibility and mission. The difficulty is to test the stone. Only a determined person can pass the test. Writing is my determined hobby.

This will is also what she thinks is the biggest gain from the sideline of online writers. Besides income, it is this will and action that gives her the greatest confidence in educating her children. Example is greater than words:

The way I go to bed late and get up early every day to write, the way I bring back a stack of books from the library to read and look up information, and the way I board the first prize podium of the sixth realistic online literature essay contest of Reading Group will affect my children silently.

He Xiao’s journey as an online writer may have some contingency, but it has certain inevitability here in Qianliying (pen name). She is the winner of the most popular prize in the second Greater Bay Area (Shenzhen) Online Literature Competition, and also the CEO of an enterprise.

She said to Ai Faner:

People who choose to be online writers are all interested in words, right? Or it won’t start. That’s the same as all hobbies: if you don’t do this, you will feel that the day is incomplete.

One of my goals in life since I was a child was to write a novel in my life. One day in 2019, I opened the backstage of the writer’s assistant, and when I saw the realistic theme essay, I started to work, and I never wanted to stop.

When talking about the advantages and disadvantages of becoming a part-time online writer, Qian Liying and He Xiao’s first reaction is "to advance and attack, and to retreat and defend", but they also believe that sincerity and love are the driving force to go further. After all, compared with part-time jobs with stable income and controllable expectations such as convenience store clerks, the competition among online writers is more intense and the expectations are more uncontrollable. Some people earn a golden house in Yan Ruyu, while others leave empty-handed. Therefore, Trinidad Eagle commented on the advantages and disadvantages of online writers like this:

The advantage of being an online writer is "like and bury the possibility of being popular", and the disadvantage is that from the perspective of income, the great probability is "busy for nothing".

From all angles, it is not an easy thing to regard online writers as a sideline. Getting started requires certain writing skills, persistence requires long-term love and firm will, and success depends on the probability.

However, from the perspective of personal acquisition, Qianliying belongs to the crowd that does not value money income, and the sense of existence of "having been here" is what she values most:

Every era must have a recorder, so I insist on writing realistic themes, recording the marks left by people belonging to our era, and creating possibilities for future generations to discover one day.

Together with the keyword "sideline" mentioned earlier, "cross-border" is also one of the top ten keywords of online literature in 2022 released by the surging and reading group.

In many film and television works adapted from online texts, the original author is often listed in the screenplay column, sometimes out of respect for the original work, and sometimes the original author does participate in the screenplay work.

However, in recent two or three years, it has its own particularity, and the film and television industry and the script-killing industry have been hit hard, so many screenwriters and script-killing writers have come to the online world in the opposite direction and become online writers. As a weather vane, in the qidian 2022 Twelve Kings selection results, he was a screenwriter before leaving 80,000 miles (pen name); Nanqiang North Tune (pen name) used to be a game planner and script killer.

Running away from 80,000 Li is the first graduate of Zhejiang Media College majoring in drama, who has experienced the prosperity of the film and television industry and survived the difficult period of the industry by relying on the transformation of online writers.

Similar to He Xiao, it is a bit accidental to leave 80,000 miles to go online. In 2020, because of the epidemic, the drama was rescheduled for two years, and he was trapped in his home in Hangzhou for a long time out of thin air, and his anxiety gradually spread. So, as a senior reader of the net text, he ran away for 80 thousand miles and began to create the net text.

Even though he was a professional and experienced writer, it was not smooth sailing from the screenwriter to wait for him, and the test work "I use idle books to become a saint" was rejected one after another.

When a screenwriter writes a script, there will be corresponding pictures to present the plot together, but there are only words in the online text, and there is a huge difference between them. At the submission stage, a version of "I use idle books to become a saint" will be very wonderful if it is placed in a film and television drama, but if it is online, it will make readers unknown so.

After many revisions, "I became a saint with idle books" was finally put on the shelves and finally exploded.

In the process of creation, some of the writers’ methodology also helped to run away from Calvin’s predicament. The creation of online texts is both physical and mental. Under the high-intensity update, it is very difficult to ensure the plot to advance and the rhythm to be carefree. It is very easy for the author to encounter creative bottlenecks. Unlike most people who create online articles alone, the work mode of screenwriters is brainstorming. Whenever Calvin leaves, he will communicate with his peers and readers and broaden his mind.

At present, he still keeps his job as a screenwriter after leaving for 80 thousand miles, but he has also begun to decide to focus on the creation of online texts and reduce the workload of screenwriters. For him, the balance of the main business and sideline has tilted to the other side.

In the interview, Trinidad Eagle mentioned:

Professionalism in writing can already realize personal commercial and social value. I admire the writers who have reached this point, and I hope I can become such a person one day. Who doesn’t want to change from an amateur to a professional?

Regardless of sideline, cross-border, or full-time, in essence, online writer is a real career, even if the production results are online.

Different from the white-collar workers or gold-collar people mentioned above who devoted themselves to the creation of online articles, Song of Thorns (pen name) chose to work in an electronics factory in Guangdong after graduating from high school in 2008, working at least 10 hours a day and at least 6 days a week. With such hard work, the monthly income is only two or three thousand yuan. Under the high-intensity work, reading online texts is one of her few leisure ways.

Then, in 2015, Song of Thorns returned to her hometown in Henan from Guangdong, and began to engage in beauty-related work. The fragmentation time also increased, and she also changed from a net reader to a net author. Unlike most web writers who sit in front of a computer to create, Thorn Song didn’t have its own computer when it started, and the writing tool was a mobile phone.

The first work "Counterattack with a System" is closely related to my own beauty work, but Song of Thorns, who was only trained in school writing, is not an excellent author at this time, and her work has not produced much influence.

At this time, a reader who found fault with her work and got a positive response rewarded 200 yuan, which made Thorn Song begin to realize that his work was valuable. By the end of 2016, when her second work "The Story of Youth" began to be written, the income of Thorn Song began to rise.

By the middle of 2017, her income was enough for her to buy two small houses in her hometown in Henan, one for her parents and one for herself.

Today, the total writing of Thorn Song is close to 10 million, and it is a senior writer with female frequency as the starting point. The leap from a migrant girl in the south to a high-income online writer may be an inspirational template for many people to devote themselves to it. Of course, there are reasons for their incessant writing, but Thorn Song believes that it is the only way to maintain the continuity of creation by seriously experiencing life and reading and thinking all the time.

Just as her first work is about beauty, Thorn Song’s advice to beginners is to write about their own life experiences, or to enlarge them by knowing more aspects, and then weave some materials to describe them, which will be more realistic. Secondly, there will not be too many bugs that some readers don’t like, and they will gradually improve their control over writing.

The working experience of Thorn Song exists in her works in the form of fictional adaptation, and she had a period of orthodontics and a lot of food restrictions, which also became the driving force for her to write about food: she wanted the characters in the book to taste all the food instead of her.

One of the small worries of Thorn Song now is that she loves to grow flowers, and she is considering writing a Xianxia novel related to growing flowers, but she has no good inspiration and can only put it in the theme to be written.

Lalalin, editor-in-chief of the Reality and Short Channel of Reading Group, noticed that online literature has developed for more than 20 years, with a variety of themes and a lot of works. The theme of fantasy crossing and repairing truth is enduring and the competition is fierce. In addition, there are also new trends. From the recent film and television market, especially from the trends and changes of the East Asian film and television market, there are a large number of films and television works with special themes based on the realistic background, such as combining social suspense, criminal investigation, social problems, women’s themes, etc., among which a large number of explosions appear, and these works can be regarded as the realistic theme background in the theme classification.

In the field of online literature, the overall development of realistic theme is slow. On the one hand, it is subject to the theme cognition, and many authors will define realistic theme as the main theme, which is difficult to control. On the other hand, the realization mode is relatively special and it is relatively difficult to succeed in the subscription market. However, realistic themes have a lot of commercial realization value, such as physical publishing and film adaptation. The novel length of several hundred thousand words required further reduces the cost of creation time, and the overall income is not low.

Whether it is the first step to find a sideline writing from a novice or the blue ocean field of creation, reality is a key word that can’t be bypassed. The assertion that art originates from life and is higher than life still applies here.

Even though the first work went 80,000 miles away, the inspiration and core setting of "I Become a Sage with Casual Books" still originated from his college major, interest and career direction.

To some extent, becoming an online writer is not an option to make quick money. Winners are like the song of thorns, and the first year is also very bleak, but writing is not only the present time, but also their own life experiences for many years.

Therefore, when it comes to what foundation and ability are needed to become a part-time online writer, Lalalin thinks that besides qualified narrative skills, the first condition is a very strong creative consciousness. Because part-time creation needs to squeeze a lot of the author’s life time, especially in online literature, because of its long serial nature, it is even more necessary for the creator to invest a lot of energy in creation and conception every day. At this time, if there is no self-discipline and consciousness in creation, writing may not last long without the initial creative impulse.

As a sideline and even a career choice, online writers can actually be divided into two types. In Lalalin’s view, many practitioners in Fengkou industry have a life choice, and they don’t necessarily want to take creation as the main source of income. For example, the authors of Dancing with the Sand and Dancing with the Cloud, which are based on the novel prototype of Huawei engineers, have the conditions and opportunities to create and participate in online literature after years of precipitation in related industries.

There are still many people who are engaged in traditional industries, and their income may not be high. The income from online literature creation can indeed provide them with better material living conditions and even provide another possibility of life.

In the end, whether it is sideline or cross-border, or respect for reality or path choice, it still boils down to one key word: life.

Even if I become a full-time writer, I think I still have to have a life and accumulate materials in my life,’ said Qian Liying, an online writer. Lalalin, the editor of the net, said that part-time creation needs to squeeze a lot of the author’s life time. He Xiao, running away for 80 thousand miles and the song of thorns all prove that writing without life accumulation is a castle in the air.

Is it contradictory?

In fact, there is no contradiction. When you are determined to become an online writer, it is actually the beginning of respecting life. What is compressed is the original wasted part.

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2010] No.15

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the passbook project of promoting domestic garbage disposal in Beijing in 2010 to you. Please cooperate closely with relevant units, pay close attention to the organization and implementation, and ensure that the task is completed on schedule.

　　May 5, 2010　　

In 2010, Beijing will promote the passbook project of domestic waste treatment.

　　First, speed up the construction of garbage disposal facilities and promote the pollution control of existing facilities.

　　1。 Advance the preliminary work of Chaoyang District Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Plant and Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant (Phase II).

　　Main responsible unit: Chaoyang District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　2。 Complete the feasibility study of Haidian District Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Plant and Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant for approval; Complete the pollution control work of Liulitun landfill.

　　Main responsible unit: Haidian District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　3。 The wet decomposition project and the kitchen waste treatment project in Fengtai District started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: Fengtai District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　4。 Construction of comprehensive domestic waste treatment plants in Pinggu District and Miyun County started.

　　Main responsible units: Pinggu District and Miyun County Government.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　5。 Carry out the preliminary work for the construction of biomass energy plants in northwest and southwest Beijing. Main responsible units: Haidian District and Mentougou District Governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　6。 Shunyi District Domestic Waste Incineration Plant (Phase II) started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: Shunyi District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　7。 Complete the project establishment and land acquisition work of Liangjiawu Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Center (Phase I).

　　Main responsible units: Tongzhou District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　8。 The kitchen waste treatment projects in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Shijingshan, Mentougou, Fangshan, Shunyi, Changping, Miyun and Yanqing started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: relevant district and county governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　9。 We will promote the construction of six relatively concentrated resource treatment stations for kitchen, fruits and vegetables and garden waste.

　　Main responsible units: Chongwen District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Shijingshan District Government and City Park Management Center.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission and Municipal Landscaping Bureau.

　　10。 Carry out the preliminary work of Asuwei circular economy park and the construction of Asuwei domestic waste incineration plant.

　　Main responsible units: Changping District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Beijing Electric Power Company.

　　Eleven. Promote the construction of Nangong Domestic Waste Incineration Plant.

　　Main responsible units: Daxing District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Two, promote the source classification of garbage, increase the recycling of renewable resources.

　　Twelve. The annual domestic waste output in the eight districts of the city has achieved zero growth, and the growth rate in the outer suburbs has been controlled below 10%.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Statistics Bureau.

　　Thirteen. 600 residential areas have reached the standard of garbage classification, realizing classified collection, transportation and treatment. Promote the waste classification standards of party and government organs and schools in Beijing.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Commerce Committee.

　　14。 Promote the renovation and construction of equipment and facilities for classified collection, transportation and storage of garbage such as closed cleaning stations, and adopt energy-saving and environmentally-friendly vehicles for classified collection and transportation of garbage.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau.

　　Fifteen. Popularize the experience of "household classification" of garbage in 92 towns and villages, and build equipment and facilities for garbage collection, transportation, treatment and resource recovery.

　　Main responsible units: Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Changping District, Daxing District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun County and Yanqing County Governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Commerce Commission.

　　16。 300 recycling stations and 2 sorting centers for renewable resources will be built in Chengba District.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Commission of Commerce

　　Co-organizers: Chengba District Government, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce.

　　Three, standardize the management of construction waste, promote the construction of resource reuse facilities.

　　17。 Implement the "Green Construction Management Regulations" and strengthen the management of muck in the construction site.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Co-organizers: district and county governments, municipal environmental protection bureau, municipal quality supervision bureau and municipal urban management and law enforcement bureau.

　　18。 Study and formulate investment policies for construction waste treatment facilities to promote the resource utilization of recycled products.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　19。 Carry out the pilot work of comprehensive utilization of construction waste.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Four, strengthen the supervision of garbage disposal, increase policy support.

　　20。 The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in the eight districts of the city and the suburban counties reached 99% and 85% respectively.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Statistics Bureau.

　　21 to carry out the preliminary work of the construction of the supervision system for the operation of garbage disposal facilities.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and relevant district and county governments.

　　22。 Accelerate the formulation of supporting policies such as investment in circular economy parks.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.　　

　 　 　 　23。 According to the requirements of the garbage disposal regulation and accounting platform, the payment of the benchmark fee for garbage disposal and the economic compensation fee for garbage disposal in different places will be implemented.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　24。 To carry out the pilot work of municipal garbage disposal facilities integrated circuit card metering system.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee

　　Co-organizers: district and county governments and municipal finance bureau.

　　25。 Formulate the information disclosure system of garbage disposal facilities, and implement the system of opening to the public in Gao ‘antun, Liulitun, Beishenshu, Anding, Asuwei and other garbage landfills.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Tongzhou District, Changping District and Daxing District Governments.

　　Co-organizer: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Guide to home treatment of infected people in Covid-19

　　First, the applicable object

　　(1) An asymptomatic or mildly infected person without serious underlying diseases.

　　(two) the basic disease is in a stable period, and there is no serious organ dysfunction such as heart, liver, lung, kidney and brain that needs hospitalization.

　　Second, the home environment requirements

　　(1) When conditions permit, home-based therapists should live in relatively independent rooms of the family and use separate bathrooms as much as possible.

　　(two) the family should be equipped with a thermometer (for infected persons), paper towels, masks, disposable gloves, disinfectants and other personal protective equipment, and disinfection products and garbage cans with covers.

　　Third, the management requirements

　　(a) community (village) and basic medical and health institutions work requirements.

　　1. establish contact. Give play to the important role of organization, mobilization, guidance, service, security and management of the community (grassroots) working mechanism for epidemic prevention and control in various places. Grassroots medical and health institutions openly consult the telephone to inform the matters needing attention in home treatment, and bring home treatment personnel into grid management. For elderly people living alone in empty nests, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients and other special personnel in home treatment, establish a ledger to ensure the necessary medical services.

　　2. Give guidance. Home-based therapists carry out antigen testing according to the specifications, and can ask primary medical and health institutions to give guidance when necessary. Grassroots medical and health institutions give necessary symptomatic treatment and oral medication guidance to those in need.

　　3. Assist in seeking medical treatment. Community or grass-roots medical and health institutions should know their main conditions in time after receiving the demand from home therapists for assistance in arranging medical treatment. Grass-roots medical and health institutions should guide critically ill patients to do emergency treatment and help them to be transported to relevant hospitals in a closed loop as soon as possible. To the county (city, district) as a unit, the establishment of higher-level hospitals and urban and rural communities, the rapid transfer channel.

　　4. Psychological assistance. Establish a smooth psychological counseling hotline with cities as the unit. Grassroots medical and health institutions and communities should take the initiative to inform home therapists of the psychological hotline, so as to facilitate them to seek psychological support and psychological counseling. For those who find serious psychological or mental health problems, they can report to the local (city, county) mental health medical institutions and refer them when necessary.

　　5. Personal protection. When in contact with home therapists, you should do a good job of self-protection and keep a distance of more than 1 meter as far as possible.

　　(2) Self-management requirements of home therapists.

　　1. Health monitoring and symptomatic treatment. Home-based therapists should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once every morning and evening. If there are symptoms such as fever and cough, they can take symptomatic treatment or oral medication. When necessary, you can also contact the medical staff of primary health care institutions or consult relevant medical institutions through Internet medical forms. Asymptomatic people don’t need medication. When taking medicine, home therapists should take it according to the drug instructions to avoid blind use of antibacterial drugs. If you have a basic disease, there is no need to change the dosage of the basic disease treatment drugs being used when the condition is stable.

　　2. Referral treatment. In case of the following situations, you can transfer to the relevant hospital for treatment by self-driving or 120 ambulance.

　　(1) dyspnea or shortness of breath.

　　(2) After drug treatment, the body temperature remained higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days.

　　(3) The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated and uncontrollable.

　　(4) Children have drowsiness, persistent refusal to eat, feeding difficulties, persistent diarrhea or vomiting.

　　(5) Pregnant women have symptoms such as headache, dizziness, palpitation and breathlessness, or abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or bleeding, abnormal fetal movement, etc.

　　3. control going out. Home therapists don’t have to go out or accept visits. For those who really need to go out because of medical treatment, they should do personal protection all the time, arrive at the medical institution point-to-point, return home point-to-point after medical treatment, and try not to take public transportation as much as possible.

　　4. Personal protection. Home therapists should be well protected and try not to contact with other family members. If the home therapist is a lactating mother, she can continue to breastfeed her baby on the basis of personal protection.

　　5. Antigen self-test. Home therapists need to conduct antigen self-test and report the results according to the relevant epidemic prevention requirements.

　　6. Infection prevention and control requirements.

　　(1) Open doors and windows regularly for ventilation every day to keep indoor air circulation. If natural ventilation is not available, exhaust fans can be used for mechanical ventilation.

　　(2) Do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of shared areas such as toilets and bathrooms.

　　(3) Wash hands or disinfect hands when preparing food, defecating before and after meals, taking off masks, etc.

　　(4) Cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover your nose and mouth with the inside of your elbow, and throw the used paper towels into the trash can.

　　(5) Do not share daily necessities with other family members, and the tableware should be cleaned and disinfected after use.

　　(6) The surfaces of articles that may be contacted by home therapists in daily life and the towels, clothes and quilts used by them should be cleaned and disinfected in time, and the personal belongings of infected persons should be placed separately.

　　(7) If the family shares the bathroom, the home-based therapists should disinfect the bathroom every time they use it; If family therapists use a separate bathroom, they can be disinfected once a day.

　　(8) Used paper towels, masks, disposable gloves and other domestic garbage are put into plastic bags and placed in special garbage bins.

　　(9) Disinfect the articles contaminated by saliva and sputum at any time.

　　Fourth, the conditions for ending home treatment

　　For example, the symptoms of home-based therapists are obviously improved or have no obvious symptoms, the self-test antigen is negative and the Ct value of Covid-19 nucleic acid is detected twice in a row ≥ 35 (the interval between the two tests is more than 24 hours), which can end the home treatment and return to normal life and go out.

　　V. Safeguard requirements

　　(a) the lead unit in charge of community (grass-roots, rural) work in the leading mechanism of epidemic prevention and control in various places should give full play to its role and effectively take responsibility. Grassroots medical and health institutions shall establish a 24-hour duty system, and designate special personnel to undertake the health consultation work of home treatment for infected people. The community (village) shall make arrangements for nucleic acid detection, garbage removal and environmental disinfection, and find and solve problems in time.

　　(2) It is necessary to organize medical institutions to provide rehabilitation guidance and psychological support for home-based personnel through online and offline methods such as remote guidance and Internet medical treatment. Primary medical and health institutions should strengthen inspection guidance and health monitoring for home-based rehabilitation personnel in their jurisdictions through the Internet and other means. Secondary and tertiary hospitals should provide consultation guidance for primary medical institutions through telemedicine.

　　(three) all localities should strengthen the basic medical and health institutions commonly used drugs, antigen detection reagents, finger clip oximeter and other reserves, and effectively meet the needs of home treatment personnel for medication and health monitoring.

　　(IV) Medical institutions should strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis and the emergency rescue system, and should not shirk or refuse to treat Covid-19 infected people at home, especially emergency patients, to see a doctor in medical institutions for any reason.

Attachment details > > > > > >

1. Reference table of commonly used drugs for home treatment of infected people in Covid-19.

2. Guidelines for detection of antigens for home treatment of infected persons in Covid-19.