标签归档：西安桑拿论坛

A Book of the Day ｜ Women’s Thoughts

Women’s thoughts

Author: [Japan] Ueno Chizuko

Translator: Lu Weiwei

Version: Zhejiang University Press

September 2022

Recommended index:★★★★★Presenter: Qing Qingzi

In recent years, many works by Chihiro Ueno have been translated and published. During this period, there are two books, one is "Starting from Limit" and the other is "Women’s Thought" to be recommended today. Although the styles of the two books are different, after reading them, we will realize that both books are dialogues. The former is a dialogue between Ueno and Suzuki liang zi about their own confusion, while the latter is a dialogue between Ueno and her predecessors who influenced and forged her and their works.

The Thought of Women is divided into two parts. In the first part, the works of five Japanese female thinkers are selected, namely Morizaki Kazuji, Shimuli Daozi, Tanaka Zhongjin, Taeko Tomioka and Shuitian Zongzi. The second part introduces and guides five western thinkers who are more familiar to readers: michel foucault, edward said, Eve Kosovski Segivik, Joan wallach Scott and Judith Butler.

Among these thinkers, Ueno Chizuko has repeatedly expressed the important influence of Morizaki and Jiang on her. In the recommendation of Miss Tangxing written by Morizaki and Kawasaki published in June this year, Ueno once wrote: "I want to find a language that only belongs to women when women tell their experiences. What struck me was Morizaki’s words … How much influence did this man have on me? It is too difficult to estimate. " The same words also appeared in Women’s Mind: "I selected the books that I have read and gained strength from, which constitute my blood and flesh, and interpreted them … In other words, this book is my understanding and my’ creation’."

It is worth mentioning that in the dialogue between Ueno Chizuko and these thinkers, their influence on Japanese sociology, feminist/gender studies and women’s liberation movement was also introduced. Language and thought, of course, are not created out of thin air. Ueno took over the language and thought of her predecessors, and now we have taken over the book from her.

Author/Wang Qing

Editor/Li Yongbo Gong Zhaohua

Proofreading/Wang Xin

Reconstruction of Local History in China Ancient History

Author: Lan Yong (Professor, School of History and Culture, Southwest University)

In ancient China, there were two kinds of history, one as science and the other as culture. The former is carried out under the basic norms of traditional history for the purpose of restoring objective history. As a culture, history mainly comes from cultural demands. Under the background of the principle of "big things are not empty, small things are not limited", we should enrich and reconstruct some historical details according to our own subjective imagination. In the history of China, the reconstruction of local history played a great role in the historical gestation of culture.

The concept of "reconstruction of local history"

The recording of historical documents is often a process of "historical reconstruction", and the author records history according to his own identification of historical facts and evaluation of its nature, which is itself a reconstruction of history. In the traditional period, historical research mainly focused on grand historical narrative, and the reconstruction content of the main narrative of traditional historical research was mostly the merits and demerits of emperors and generals far away from the bottom of society and the right and wrong of upper-level institutional policies, which appeared through the face of official history and official history books. Official history and official history books often only provide a grand historical narrative or historical space construction, without paying attention to the historical details of local China. Therefore, the study of local China needs to supplement and enrich the grand historical narrative and historical space construction in the local history. In this process, the local China not only supplements and enriches the main narrative with objective historical facts, but also often realizes this reconstruction by fiction and speculation. In other words, the "reconstruction" here is also a kind of "fiction" and "fabrication". This is the connotation of "reconstruction of local history" discussed in this paper.

The author finds that "reconstruction of local history" is the most important in the historical manufacturing process as a culture, and it often becomes a cultural event in local China. In 2019, the author first put forward the discourse of "reconstruction of local history" in the article "Elegance of place names or Miscall of place names —— Reflections on the evolution of the names of two pieces of river stones in Chongqing in history", and later, through the two articles "Reconstruction of China’s traditional local history from the perspective of Jinniu Road", "The phenomenon of sages everywhere in China history" and the reconstruction of traditional local history, Here, we can further analyze the types, paths, reasons and influences of China’s "reconstruction of local history" in history, which is not only the need of historical research cognition, but also the need of cognitive reality of "reconstruction of local history".

Types of "Reconstruction of Local History"

"Reconstruction of local history" can be divided into four types: reconstruction of deeds of former sages, refinement of historical events and systems, attachment of historical place names and repositioning of mountains and rivers.

The reconstruction of the deeds of former sages is often to refine the deeds of former sages in their native land or in their native land, especially through the evolution of "landscape manufacturing" and "regional generalization", so that details become an important part of local history. For example, there are many dishes named "Dongpo" and "Zhuge" and a lot of food stories about the stories and relics of the sages such as Dayu, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Su Dongpo, which are not credible, but they exist as cultural history. Similarly, the story of Zhuge Liang preparing a post is a typical case of "landscape making" in the belief of the sages in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the fourth year of Song Jiayou (1059), Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian met in Sibo Township, Yibin, which is a typical case of "Guan Gong fighting Qin Qiong". There are similar cases in Guizhou. In history, there are many relics of Yelang Wang in Guizhou, but most of them are attached by later generations. For example, the Yelang King Town in Changshun County is actually a wasteland site in the Ming Dynasty, which is not directly related to Yelang King.

The refinement of historical events and systems is often reconstructed under the principle of "big things are not empty, small things are not limited". "No matter what the big events are, no matter what the small ones are" is the principle of historical novel creation, but it often becomes the principle of "reconstruction of local history". For example, regarding Zhuge Liang’s expedition to the south of China, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms reconstructs Meng Huo, the most famous Han Chinese in the south of China, and not only reshapes Meng Huo into a leader of ethnic minorities, but also makes the story of Meng Huo’s seven escapes and seven runs widely circulated among the people. Up to now, there are many Menghuo City and Menghuo Temple in Southwest China. During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the uprisings of Li Yonghe and Lan Chaoding had a great influence on Sichuan, with many records in historical documents and vivid folk stories, but most of them lacked historical science. For example, it is said that after Li Yonghe arrived in Niuzhai from Tunshang, he immediately made an alliance by burning incense in Niuzhai and chose 10 concubines. This may not be true history, but many local people believe in it.

The attachment of historical place names is also an important part of the reconstruction of local history. In the history of China, place names not only have the basic function of orientation, but also have powerful cultural functions. Speculation in the textual research of place names often reflects traditional cultural demands. Looking at the naming hypothesis of Chongqing for 500 years, we can see that the process of "reconstruction of local history" continued until modern times. Imagination and speculation are often mixed with scientific history. Fictional local history not only appears in some traditional "rustic Confucianism", but also some literary and historical experts have become practitioners of speculation on the meaning of place names in "reconstruction of local history". For example, the elegant evolution of geographical names from Wugui Stone, Tortoise Stone to Fugui Stone, Marble Stone to Birthday Stone in history is also the result of the reconstruction of many local literati in past dynasties.

In the reconstruction of local history, the repositioning of mountains and rivers is also an important type. In ancient China, the cognition of geographical space was mostly a kind of "virtual space cognition", such as the positioning expression "How many miles is a certain mountain (river) in the north (east, west, north and south)" in the traditional geographical cognition of China. If the mountains and rivers do not have obvious and special humanistic and natural signs, it is often difficult for future generations and outsiders to re-use this positioning expression to accurately recognize specific geographical points. In the period of social unrest, there is often a "geographical name inheritance fault", which leads to more cognitive errors if there is no guidance from predecessors who can locate it, and many passes, mountains and post stations in the previous generation are relocated, but their previous positions are forgotten by history and cannot be found. The author calls this phenomenon of collective displacement of place names "geographical cognitive translocation", which can also be called "overall drift of place names" From the methodological point of view, it can also be called "the reconstruction of mountains and rivers". For example, through the study of some important place names in southwest China in recent years, the author found that Shimen, Wupanguan, Tandu Mountain (Guan), Big and Small Mantianling, Chubiyi, Chijiashan, Baiyanshan, Twelve Peaks of Wushan, Guyunshan and Liangjiao Mountain all lost their location in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the reconstructed location was completely different from that in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

The Path of "Reconstruction of Local History"

In the "reconstruction of local history" in China’s ancient history, the general principle is "big things are not empty, small things are not limited", and the reconstructed history is often supported by a grand real historical background, but the specific path can be divided into three levels: oral legend manufacturing, oral legend text, oral legend and text legend landscape.

The first level is oral legend making, which is the lowest level of historical reconstruction. Historically, almost all the historical narratives of the early subjects were passed down orally. For example, the descriptions of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors in the early days were mostly passed down from generation to generation orally. In rural areas, there are many oral histories, and there are still a lot of oral historical legends. For example, in history, there was an oral legend of Zhuge Liang who captured Meng Huo seven times, but later in Yunnan, there was an oral legend of Zhuge Liang who captured Meng Huo seven times, and none of them were recorded in the text. In the research on the acquisition of imperial wood in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the author found that the history of the Ye family’s wood acquisition was only spread among the local people, and it was not recorded in the text.

The second level is the textual legend, which is more common in the later period of traditional society. Many local histories that have been passed down for a long time are often recorded in local chronicles, genealogy, documents and inscriptions. In people’s general cognition, records in black and white are often more likely to convince people of their authenticity. For example, since the Qing Dynasty, the folk song "Shi Niu vs. Shigu", which is related to the legend of Zhang Xianzhong Jiangkou’s sinking silver, has been circulated in the oral records of Chengdu, Zigong, Jianyang, Pengshan, Nanchong, Hejiang, Dianjiang, Zhongjiang and Yibin, and has entered various texts. The phenomenon of "Xiaogan in Macheng" everywhere in the migration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan" was originally a phenomenon of "impersonation", and many of them were recorded in genealogical texts.

The third level is the landscape of oral legends and text legends. The landscape of historical memory is the most important path in the reconstruction of local history, but it is also the most deceptive path. In people’s cognition, landscape testimony is often more convincing than written records, especially after historical precipitation of landscape manufacturing, people are more convinced of its authenticity. Therefore, all kinds of landscape relics such as Zhuge Tai, Dongpo Well and Valley Slope, as well as the names of places and things containing historical allusions (such as Zhuge Cai and Dongpo Meat) in the reconstruction of local history have an empirical effect like historical evidence for the general public.

Discrimination of "Reconstruction of Local History"

In the ancient history of China, the reasons that influenced the "reconstruction of local history" were quite complicated, which made the authenticity and scientificity of "reconstruction of local history" different. Generally speaking, fiction in "reconstruction of local history" can be divided into two categories: objective speculation reconstruction and subjective fiction reconstruction. In terms of subdivision, the objective speculative reconstruction in the "reconstruction of local history" mainly means that the reconstructor is subjectively unaware of his own cognitive deviation or error due to the limitation of knowledge background and technical conditions, such as the location reconstruction of many historical place names. However, the reconstruction of subjective fiction in "reconstruction of local history" is often subjectively made up for the political demands of ancient countries, the Chinese identity of local society and the utilitarian achievements of the people.

From the perspective of political demands of ancient countries, for the purpose of maintaining the order of the country, the rulers abolished many local "obscenities" and conferred a large number of officially recognized idols of worship, such as Guan Gong, Zhuge Liang, Jiang Shui, Minshan Mountain and Mount Tai, which were conferred by the government in history. The most important cultural orientation of native China is to integrate into China. Therefore, the fictional reconstruction of many native sages’ deeds in history is an important way to bring Chinese historical celebrities into their hometown to seek Chinese identity. Therefore, the ancient local literati in China often enjoyed the reconstruction of local history.

However, in the history of China, many legends and stories handed down from generation to generation are often true historical scenes. Due to the lack of historical documents, they can only be circulated in the form of legends and stories, which are often mixed with many fictions and speculations of "reconstruction of local history", making it difficult for people to distinguish them. For example, the legend of sinking silver in the mouth of Zhang Xianzhong River, the legend of logging by the Ye family in Hanyuan, etc., although no documentary records have been found, they have been proved to be true scenes in history through on-the-spot excavation.

Then, how to distinguish the fictional scene in the "reconstruction of local history" from the real scene spread in the form of legends and stories because of the lack of historical documents has become a great responsibility of historians. In China’s "reconstruction of local history", once the oral fictional legend has the process of "landscape manufacturing", especially after two stages of "regional generalization" and "time precipitation", the fictional legend will often gradually become "faithful history", that is to say, after hundreds of years of precipitation, the fictional historical scene will make the history as a culture and the history as a science intertwined and difficult to distinguish between true and false, thus affecting the current social and historical cognition and misleading people. In today’s rural society, many fictional legends, especially those supported by historical landscapes, are often not marked by "legend" or "legend" in language expression, but are already convinced from the subconscious mind.

As a historian, we first shoulder the responsibility of distinguishing the nature of history as a science and historical remains as a culture in the reconstruction of local history, and then improve the reliability of historical research as a science. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to strip those parts of the reconstruction of local history from the chaotic historical phenomena and find the original and true historical scenes as much as possible. Secondly, in the real society, historians can’t completely ignore the historical remains that have been precipitated by history as culture, because such remains are often historical witnesses of various cultural backgrounds in historical periods and important historical and cultural resources, which need to be respected. Finally, historians also need to guide and standardize all kinds of practitioners who are carrying out "reconstruction of local history" and mark many fictions and fabrications, so that history as a culture and history as a science are naturally different.

Source: China Social Sciences Network-China Social Sciences News

I followed 100 beauty bloggers, but I still didn’t learn how to make up.

During lunch break and on the way to work, holding a mobile phone to brush a beauty video is a decompression time for contemporary urban beauties. Appreciate beautiful women with fragmented time, and learn beauty skills at the same time. It’s beautiful.

However, after watching so many videos, I still feel "I get it, but I don’t fully understand it".

It’s not that you haven’t learned, and don’t jump to conclusions that you are a crippled party. In fact, the key point is that the facial features distribution, skin condition and preparation work of both sides are different, resulting in different makeup effects.

This article answers the confusion when you watch the video "hand in your homework". Collect it and don’t let it eat ash!

The silky eyeliner in one go without any hesitation is the pursuit of every girl’s makeup. The flexible hands of beauty bloggers are as silky as eating chocolate, which makes people envy.

However, it is a layer-by-layer obstacle to the eyelid accumulation and swelling of the swollen eyelid.

The external eyeliner with swollen eyes often has a sense of seeing with laver patches.

In fact, the use of eyeliner to achieve painting techniques is difficult to master in a short time no matter what eye shape, and the combination of eyeliner glue pen and eye shadow is a faster combination.

In view of the fact that the eyelids "swallow" the outer eyeliner, we can simply change our thinking directly, focusing only on the inner eyeliner that can refresh us accurately, and the outer eyeliner that prolongs our eyes and enhances the exquisiteness of eye makeup.

The swelling and refreshing on the eyelids are no longer pinned on the rigid eyeliner, but on the eye shadow.

Even if it is a clean eyeliner, it can be seen from the comparison that eyeliner gel pen+eye shadow is more suitable for swollen eye bubbles and the eyes are much softer.

After the inner eyeliner is filled with eyeliner glue pen, the outer eyeliner is combined with eyeliner and eye shadow, and it can be pulled out straight along the eye shape. The small triangle at the end of the eye is super simple to operate with this oblique eyeliner brush, and the lines will be very smooth.

If you are worried that the eyeliner is easy to smudge makeup, you can consolidate it with eyeliner after the eyeliner glue pen is positioned, so that the lines will be smoother and cleaner.

The close distance between eyebrows and eyes is also a type of eyelid that is easy to "eat makeup", and visually it will appear that the atrium is longer, and it will often look older after makeup.

It can be improved by lowering the eye position and widening the distance between eyebrows and eyes. The method is also very simple and can be done in 4 steps.

STEP1. Subtract the eyebrows:

If you are born with thick eyebrows, you can try to thin them, or dilute them with light-colored eyebrow dye cream. Daily care, but also pay more attention to the lower edge of the eyebrows, try to compress the eyebrow width a little, and the distance between the eyebrows and eyes will naturally widen.

STEP2. Weaken the upper eyelid eye shadow:

"Transfer" the eye shadow smudge width of the upper eyelid to the lower eyelid, and make an inverted eye makeup. The main color of eye makeup only needs to appear in a small amount on the upper eyelid, as far as possible only beyond the position of eye pleats.

STEP3. Shorten the atrium with the blush at the moment:

If you are worried that the color is not enough after "canceling" the eye shadow, then use the blush at the moment to enhance the color, and at the same time, it also has the effect of decorating the atrium for too long. In the choice of blush color, try to be consistent with the tone of eye shadow and lipstick, so as not to make an abrupt transition.

STEP4. Give up the long curly eyelashes:

Although the "Sunflower" eyelashes are charming, they will further bring the eyebrows and eyes closer, create a sense of urgency, and the eyes will be fierce. The eyelash image extends forward and becomes longer, so it can be thick and slender from the side, and the upward curling of the front side should be avoided as far as possible.

Close distance between eyebrows and eyes can also coexist harmoniously with thick eyebrows and sun flower eyelashes, but the eyebrows need to have a certain curvature to avoid a sense of compactness. Sisters with relatively large facial features can try it, which is very mixed-race spice girl style.

The brightening of beauty bloggers’ eyes always exudes charming sparkle, which makes the exquisiteness of eye makeup go up to a higher level, and also makes the bridge of the nose more straight, which definitely has a bonus.

But in real life, some eyes look dirty when they are finished. In particular, the inner-wrapped corner of the eye is not only dirty, but also has the feeling of widening the eye distance.

Don’t be discouraged yet. It’s not a problem to use BlingBling eye shadow to highlight your eyes, but you need to find the right position. Rosé’ s makeup artist helped us find it.

Rosé eye brightening position

With the same idea of being close to the eyebrows and eyes and improving the length of the atrium, Rosé turned the eye makeup upside down, focused on the lower eyelid, brightened it from the original two sides of the mountain root to the lower eye, and extended it narrow and straight, which not only did not show dirty, but also enlarged the eyes conveniently.

In addition, Rosé hardly wears curly and thick false eyelashes, but tends to use a cluster effect, which will not delay the display of eyelash existence, and will not cover the eyelids too much to avoid further narrowing the eyebrow-eye distance. And her lower eyelashes share the same idea, so the lower eyelashes with presence are also a wonderful trick to shorten the atrium and enlarge the eyes.

In fact, many beauty bloggers pay attention to this point, but most people’s lower eyelashes are not thick and slender enough, so they use the freehand method to "make something out of nothing". Of course, not everyone is so ingenious.

Freehand eyelash rollover scene

When learning makeup, your hands are always the most unreliable. Instead of freehand, it is better to use a super convenient gadget-a single cluster of eyelashes. Don’t think about how difficult it is to stick a whole pair of false eyelashes. A single cluster of eyelashes is really much easier.

Single cluster of eyelashes dipped in glue, scraping off the remaining glue, and directly sticking their own eyelashes to complete the grafting. The effect is extremely natural, just like native.

In addition, the eyelash clip is still "lying flat", which is also a common situation of inner binocular shape. With local eyelash clip, it can be improved by multiple operations in different regions. After the clip is finished, apply the slim primer first, and then use the slim mascara with waterproof effect to avoid the thick one, so as not to be too thick and accelerate the eyelash to lie flat.

When wearing sunscreen, makeup lotion and liquid foundation, the skin on the eyebrows will also be "taken care of", but it is always forgotten when it comes to the makeup step.

When these liquid and cream products are mixed, they will also pile up in the eyebrows, which will make the eyebrows feel stuck. Therefore, it is also a key step to "grind the skin" at the eyebrows with powder makeup products.

Sisters who love oil and often take off makeup can try to avoid eyebrows when applying makeup products, switch to colored powder with sunscreen value, and brush lightly so that the skin around eyebrows does not have obvious color difference with other places. The thinner it is, the less chance of oil and makeup removal.

When you start to draw eyebrows, try not to learn the technique of picking out the clear hair flow from the brow, and start from the back of the eyebrow to outline the eyebrow shape first.

After that, use a small amount of eyebrow powder to transition to the front section, leaving the brow about the width of a fingernail, and then smudge the area that has been painted with eyebrow powder in the direction of the brow with a completely clean brush to create a natural transition.

Finally, comb the hair flow of eyebrows with eyebrow dye cream or transparent eyebrow glue.

The saddest thing about nose repair is that I’m satisfied with it when I finish it in front of the mirror. Finally, I feel like a tall building is rising from the ground, but when I go out to see people, I’m pointed out that it looks dirty, especially girls with wide noses are most often recruited.

Bloggers who follow the narrow nose shape will definitely roll over, so it is more useful to find a template of the same type as themselves.

The nose, which is very fleshy, will not have a straight effect with a straight shadow. We should change our minds and make efforts to reduce the volume and shape the outline of the nose.

STEP1. Cover first, then reshape:

Shadow position is also a key. First, the original black shadow of the nose wing is modified with concealer, so that a new shadow area can be reconstructed. Repairing the volume in the original shadow position will only further widen the nose.

Cr.mia is a fish.

STEP2. Accurate light and shadow position:

The oblique eye shadow brush is easy to use, and the angle and range can be more accurate, and the fluffy bristles can also avoid stiff repair.

High-light highlights should be careful not to draw too wide an area. Accurate and small-scale highlights can have a three-dimensional effect, concentrating and shrinking the nose shape that is too wide.

In addition, girls with fleshy noses try to avoid the bangs that will cover the eyebrows and the roots of the mountains. For a short and wide nose, bangs cover the longitudinal length that the nose lacks, which is one of the key points to weaken the width of the nose.

Joy, is there a bangs comparison?

In the absence of bangs, the five senses have room to stretch, and the nose shape will be longer, so naturally you won’t feel the nose is very wide.

In the era when information is very convenient to obtain, there are many opportunities to see more and learn more, but the application of what they have learned should be combined with the actual conditions. I hope all the sisters can explore a set of beauty-changing methods that suit them ~

* Some pictures are from the Internet.

Editor /Lizzy

9 major beauty trends in 2021

Source: VOGUE fashion network

A new starting point, why not start with the "head"? How about a dream bangs? Or jump out of the comfort zone, bid farewell to taupe hair color, and try blue and orange?

Whether you want to be more photogenic during video calls or just want to dress up at home, you should try the latest beauty techniques. No inspiration? It’s on us! From exaggerated eye makeup to Hollywood star-like glamour lip makeup, the following are the most worthwhile beauty hairstyle trends in spring and summer of 2021 this season [1].

1. A large area of colorful eye makeup

Be happy! The difficult year has passed, so it’s time to celebrate. Let’s write off the gloom in 2020 with carefully painted color eye shadow. You can refer to the green and lavender on Halpern[3] and Gareth Pugh show, the pink of Tom Ford[4], the yellow and turquoise of Chromat are all good choices.

2. orange is in power

Pantone announced "extreme gray" and "bright yellow" as the annual fashion colors in 2021 [5], but the vibrant orange is also worthy of praise. Versace’s orange lip makeup, Dries Van Noten’s orange hair clips, and Louis Vuitton’s light peach color, all major show shows obviously favor orange. And Burberry’s subtle sunset hue comes from Isamaya Ffrench[6], and she also launched a bright orange lipstick in cooperation with Byredo at the end of last year.

3. Bold lip makeup

In times of war or depression, beauty products often sell well, especially lipsticks. To tell the truth, bold lip color can make you feel better, even if you wear a mask [7]. And the mask may also give people a sneaky sense of excitement. This season, you may wish to apply the classic big red lips like Hollywood actresses with exquisite cat eye makeup. You can refer to the model makeup of Dolce & Gabbana and Vivienne Westwood, and you can also make your lips more sexy and charming with luster, as demonstrated by Max Mara and Molly Goddard[8].

4. Blue mood

Say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, let’s embrace the blue. The electric blue eye shadow of Cornejo and Bethany Williams[9], the indigo eyelash of Charlotte Knowles[10], the ice blue lip color of Bora Aksu, and the sea blue eye shadow of Tomo Koizumi all prove that the "Excitement" effect [11] is still hot in the spring and summer of 2021.

5. Exquisite hair accessories

It’s natural to decorate spring with flowers, but this year, brands have come up with new ideas. Rodarte and Maison Margiela[12]’ s models have a bunch of light flowers on their heads, and the fairy is fluttering. Other brands have similar ingenuity, such as Dolce & Gabbana’s flower headscarf, Giambattista Valli’s bow, and Chanel’s elegant mesh. Simone Rocha and Acne use pearls and crystals to create a different style.

6. bangs that enhance temperament

If you’ve been thinking about cutting your bangs, now is the time. If you have no feelings for bangs, let’s convince you. Look at the goddesses Jane Birkin, Jean Shrimpton, Brigitte Bardot-nothing is more fashionable than an iconic bangs. Liu Hai is the most prominent hairstyle trend in the spring and summer show in 2021. You can refer to Hermès’s French bangs; Balenciaga and Valentino’s witch-style ultra-short bangs (the classic hairstyle of the protagonist in "Abandoning Soldiers in the Rear Wing" [14]); And the long bangs of MM6, Prada and Paco Rabanne.

7. Glossy skin

The epidemic is still spreading, and the vaccine [15] has just been launched, and health has never been more concerned than now. Plain face, glossy skin, light nude makeup and translucent makeup have become the mainstream. Let’s learn from Marni model Paloma Elsesser, Etro model Anna Ewers, and girls from Victoria Beckham, Supriya Lele[16], Burberry and Rodarte to show their healthy and beautiful side in the new year. Strengthen skin care and nourish the whole body skin. In 2021, the beauty [17] emanating from the inside out is the most precious.

8. Exaggerated eye makeup

Wearing masks and masks has become the new normal, so it is no wonder that eyes will become the key area for fashionistas to express themselves. Black eye makeup is the general trend this year. Pay attention to the decadent smoky makeup on the shows of Batsheva, Alice+Olivia, Dior and Giambattista Valli, and the exaggerated cat eye makeup of Cleopatra Valentino [18]. If you want to be a little low-key, you can refer to the smoky gray matte eye shadow created by Lucia Pica[19] for Chanel and Rosetta Getty.

9. DIY personalized haircolour

During the blockade, many people chose to dye their hair at home and try colorful hair colors. This trend will continue until 2021 [20], but this year is even more exaggerated and extreme. Please refer to Gareth Pugh’s lime green head, Valentino’s long layered mint hair, Christian Cowan’s neon mohicans head and Matty Bovan’s peach straight hair.

The King changed his style of play at the end of the game, and Brown said frankly that he would punish the Warriors for defending. Fans： Don’t be fooled by Cole.

In the last game between Kings and Warriors, Kings got a fiasco. In the first two matchups between the two teams, the two sides still played to the last moment, but there was a garbage time in the last game, and the Kings lost nearly 20 points. This proves that the Kings did not do enough in dealing with the Warriors’ home court in the last game. After losing the last game, the Kings admitted that they would adjust their strategy in the next game.

The Kings will change their style of play in the next game. The Kings coach Brown admitted that the Warriors chose to let Sabonis go when defending him. When Sabonis took the ball in the middle distance, the Warriors’ inside player was defensive. Gave Sabonis a lot of shooting space. However, Sabonis didn’t shoot the middle distance decisively in these games. Brown admits that Sabonis can shoot the middle distance at any time, and he has unlimited right to fire.

Brown’s remarks also mean that he encouraged Sabonis to shoot a lot of middle-range shots. Brown wants Sabonis to punish the Warriors’ defense with a middle distance. However, many fans think that this is actually a trap set by the Warriors for the Kings, and they are eager to let Sabonis shoot a lot of middle distance shots.

You know, in the playoffs, the average player is under great pressure to shoot. Sabonis himself is not a player who is particularly good at hitting the middle distance, and he is not a player like Durant and Aldridge, so the Warriors are willing to let Sabonis shoot in the middle distance, even if he can hit one or two goals, which is acceptable to the Warriors.

Sabonis’s middle distance is not so terrible, so the Warriors dare to use this defensive strategy. If Sabonis hits a lot of shots in the next game, it will inevitably reduce the number of shots by other players. Fox’s attacks will also be reduced. Compared with Fox, Sabonis is not so sure on the offensive end. Moreover, because Sabonis wants to shoot the middle distance, he may also lose a lot of hand-to-hand cover with Fox. In that way, the pressure on the defensive end of the Warriors will be reduced a lot, and the defensive players on the outside of the Warriors will also have a lot of rounds to squeeze the cover. So this is exactly what the Warriors want.

Many fans admit that Brown should not be taken in by Cole. If Sabonis throws a lot of shots at the middle distance, it’s exactly what Cole wants. The safest way for the Kings is to let Fox play inside and punish the Warriors for their lack of inside height. Sabonis can’t kill anyone for this. I wonder what the fans think?

The eight most promising occupations in 2023! Come and see if there is a job for you？

At present, we are discussing which occupations have development prospects everywhere, but the development laws of various occupations are different, so it is very important to grasp the factors. This article will lead you to know which occupations have more development prospects. If you want to engage in these promising occupations, you can search and download them from Baidu, and send resumes to major enterprises to learn more.

The eight most promising occupations in 2023!

First, the most promising career in 2023: software engineer

Software engineer is a very technology-intensive occupation, and it is also a challenging occupation. Software engineers can play an important role in both mobile applications and PC-side software, and are responsible for the development, design and implementation of the software to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the software. In addition, software engineers can also develop various high-tech applications, such as AI and big data, which will bring more development to society.

Second, the most promising occupation in 2023: product manager

Product managers are a very diversified profession. They should not only be familiar with technology, but also grasp the market pulse and customer demand. Product managers should not only participate in product planning, but also participate in project management, manage project personnel and resources, and track project progress. Product managers have strong comprehensive skills, can grasp the pulse of the market and help enterprises walk in the forefront of the market.

Third, the most promising career in 2023: financial analyst

Financial analysts are a very theoretical profession. They should deeply understand the changes in the financial market, give appropriate investment suggestions to companies, and help enterprises seize financial opportunities and avoid financial risks, so as to obtain good returns. At the same time, financial analysts should also understand the changes in domestic and foreign financial markets, find new opportunities in time, and create more value for the company.

Fourth, the most promising career in 2023: artificial intelligence engineer

Artificial intelligence is the future development trend. With the development of artificial intelligence technology, related occupations also have development prospects. Artificial intelligence engineers can make full use of the advantages of AI technology according to the needs of enterprises, identify patterns, solve problems, and provide more possibilities for enterprises. In addition, artificial intelligence engineers can develop more valuable applications according to the needs of enterprises and bring more development to society.

V. The most promising occupation in 2023: website operation.

Website operation is a very complicated occupation, which involves network technology, marketing, channel management and other aspects, and requires operators to grasp the pulse of the market, accurately grasp the needs of users, improve the traffic and user experience of the website, improve the brand awareness of the website, and thus gain more users.

6. The most promising occupation in 2023: investment analyst.

Investment analysts are a very challenging profession. They should have the skills of investment analysis, economic analysis, financial market grasping, accurately grasp investment opportunities, provide valuable investment advice to customers, and help customers get good investment returns. In addition, investment analysts can help customers grasp new investment opportunities through different investment channels, so as to obtain more benefits.

7. The most promising occupation in 2023: Internet legal consultant.

Internet legal consultant is a very challenging profession. They should master legal knowledge, understand the changes of Internet laws at home and abroad, and the legal risks faced by Internet enterprises, and give reasonable suggestions to help enterprises seize legal opportunities and avoid legal risks, so as to make enterprises develop more healthily and stably.

Eight, the most promising career in 2023: data analyst

Data analysts are a very popular profession. They should master the data analysis technology, accurately grasp the data, find out the rules in the data, and put forward suggestions on data analysis to help enterprises seize market opportunities, thus enhancing their competitiveness and gaining more commercial value.

The above are the eight most promising occupations in 2023 compiled by Xiaobian. Look at the recruitment network and there are more occupations waiting for you to explore. Hurry up Baidu search and look at the recruitment network and start a job search!

Will the emergence of Chat-GTP really have a subversive impact？

Recently, news about Chat-GTP has emerged in an endless stream, and more than one article predicted that this technology will become a subversive factor affecting the development of the industry. So what is this technology that is "highly anticipated"? What impact can it bring to human development?

01

What is Chat-GTP?

If you want to understand Chat-GTP, you must talk about AIGC first. What is AIGC? AIGC is the abbreviation of content generated by artificial intelligence technology, which is similar to the concepts of UGC and PUGC. The content producer of AIGC is an AI machine, which can automatically generate content. Chat-GTP is one of AIGC products. Unlike previous robots, ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool driven by artificial intelligence technology. It can talk through learning and understanding human language, and can also interact according to the context of chat, just like chatting between humans, and even complete tasks such as writing video scripts, emails, copywriting, translation, and codes. Simply speaking, it can be understood as an intelligent machine tool, but why does the appearance of this intelligent tool attract widespread attention all over the world?

The picture comes from the Internet.

The content of machine production has appeared as early as a few years ago, such as writing robots in the press and publication industry, AIpha Go, which has caused a heated discussion because of defeating human beings, and mobile robots developed by various mobile phone companies, as if AI intelligent production has fully entered the normal life of human beings. However, ChatGPT, which appeared this time, has broken through some boundaries in technology, which seems to be imperceptible on the surface, but from its function, it can chat with users freely, which, to a certain extent, breaks all boundaries and has significantly improved in content, logic, data and knowledge. More importantly, through constant interaction, ChatGTP can "learn" the logic of some human thinking problems and give more satisfactory answers. Although this process is still similar to coding and decoding, and it can’t reach the independent consciousness pursued by many technical experts, from the side, ChatGPT seems to have been able to master some learning methods, master human logic in "training" and learn to "communicate".

02

What are the possible impacts of Chat-GTP?

The emergence of any kind of technology will always lead to the discussion about how much influence machines have on human beings, and of course, ChatGPT is no exception. The topic of whether technology will replace people has been going on for many years without a conclusion, so I will not express any opinions on similar topics. Simply from the technology of ChatGPT, let’s talk about the specific impact.

On the positive side, the appearance of ChatGPT has an important impact on media industry, education, service and other industries. Taking the media industry as an example, ChatGPT can directly use the voice function in information search, accurately identify problems and find materials, which will inevitably improve the efficiency of information production and play an important role in the era of big data with information explosion. Moreover, as far as the tests of many companies are concerned, ChatGPT is far superior to the previous writing robots in the automatic production of news content. In addition, for the virtual anchor which is popular in recent years, ChatGPT can greatly improve its discourse ability and reaction ability, make the virtual anchor infinitely close to the real anchor state, and provide assistance for the development of the "meta-universe". From the perspective of the larger media industry, the influence of ChatGPT can penetrate into all aspects, such as background data calculation, advertising marketing and digital publishing, which can promote the further rapid development of the media industry.

The picture comes from the Internet.

On the negative side, the technical limitations of ChatGPT itself are still very obvious. For example, in the face of newer information, it is often difficult to get a satisfactory answer because the basic data is not updated in time; In the face of emotional and moral problems, it is still difficult to grasp, and the hidden concerns of news ethics are still significant; At the same time, some users said that ChatGPT has limited understanding of questions and can only answer questions directly, and can’t identify deep content. In addition to the problems of technology itself, there are also gaps in the standardization of the application of this technology. How to use technology correctly and realize sustainable development needs further discussion.

03

The subversive influence of Chat-GTP still takes time.

As an important means of production, technology plays an important role in social development. Especially in the era of science and technology, the driving force of technology far exceeds the traditional old factors of production such as labor and capital. However, at its root, technology is still a production tool. Moreover, judging from the technological development in recent years, whether it is the big data, blockchain, metauniverse mentioned before, or ChatGPT, which is now exploding, the influence of a single technology is limited, and it is difficult to produce the influence of subverting the industry. In addition, the current artificial intelligence technology is still in the primary stage. Although there are some breakthrough developments, there are also fatal defects. It still takes time to avoid the defects in technology and integrate technology into the existing production links. It is still too early to call a certain technology a subversive turning point now.

The picture comes from the Internet.

The discussion on the relationship between technology and human beings has been going on for more than ten years. Some people think that the development of technology is a devastating blow to human beings, and some positive optimists think that technology is to bring human beings into a brand-new world. At present, no matter how fierce the academic debate is, the road of technological development and innovation has never stopped. Moreover, with the deepening integration of technology and human production and life, it is bound to innovate the existing production methods of human beings and create a brand-new world system. However, the development of technology is always a process, and it is indeed untenable to blindly think that a certain technology can subvert an era. It is still a question mark how much ability ChatGPT can play in the future, but what is certain is that the advent of ChatGPT has taken us one step further from that "world".

More than 50 teams and nearly 2000 people participated in the competition! The first ＂Three Big Balls＂ City League in Guangyuan, Sichuan officially opened.

Li Kang Cover Journalist Liu Yangu

On March 11th, in the passionate melody of "March of Athletes", the athletes of 25 representative teams marched with vigor and uniformity, officially opening the curtain of the first "Three Big Balls" city league in Guangyuan. Yang Hao, member of the Standing Committee of Guangyuan Municipal Committee and Secretary-General of the Municipal Committee, announced the opening ceremony.

"Three Big Balls" refers to three kinds of collective ball games: football, basketball and volleyball, which have the characteristics of strong competition, high appreciation and great social influence. In 2021, the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" issued by the State Sports General Administration repeatedly mentioned the revitalization and development of the three big balls. At present, the revitalization of the three big balls has been included in the important content of the national development strategy reform, and Sichuan Province has become one of the four pilot provinces for the revitalization of the three big balls. In recent years, Guangyuan City has successively hosted the National Women’s Basketball Championship, the Eastern Basketball Competition and the Northern Volleyball Competition of the Three Big Ball City League, created the "Jianmenguan Cup" campus ball sports brand competition, and delivered 7 related athletes to the provincial team, solidly promoting the implementation of the "Three Big Ball" revitalization project.

It is understood that the purpose of this tournament is to speed up the construction of the three-ball revitalization system, create a good environment for the development of the three-ball, and contribute to speeding up the construction of a strong sports province and promoting the revitalization of the three-ball. By then, there will be more than 50 teams from 7 counties (districts), 17 industries (systems), government agencies, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, construction, media, wedding, logistics companies, bars and other industries in the city, and nearly 2,000 athletes and coaches will participate in the competitions including men’s and women’s football, men’s and women’s basketball and men’s and women’s volleyball.

The first "three big balls" city league champion was finally decided through passionate collisions such as group match, round robin (integral match), cross match and finals. According to the schedule, basketball, volleyball and football will be held in Guangyuan Aoyuan Sports Center, North Sichuan Kindergarten Teachers College, Sichuan Information Vocational and Technical College and other venues from March 11th to 19th, March 28th to April 2nd and April 1st to 7th respectively.

At the opening ceremony, cheerleading "Energetic", basketball exercise "Vigorous" and ball comprehensive exercise "Together with the Future" were staged, which quickly ignited the atmosphere. Volunteers from schools and units in Guangyuan City and Lizhou District, together with literary and art workers, shared the passion and joy brought by sports through the national fitness project, and presented a rich "literary feast" for the audience. Subsequently, the Cangxi County Basketball Team played against the North Sichuan Kindergarten Basketball Team and started the first "Three Big Balls" City League match in Guangyuan City.

"Guangyuan City held the first’ Three Big Balls’ City League, which fully demonstrated the city’s strength and reflected the city’s responsibility, and contributed Guangyuan’s strength to the revitalization of the three big balls in the province." At the opening ceremony, Leng Shiming, the second-level inspector of Sichuan Provincial Sports Bureau, expressed the hope that Guangyuan City would take the revitalization and development of the three major balls as an important carrier to build a large-scale sports pattern, do a good job in the system design of "government-led+integration of sports and education+diversified investment+career development", improve the long-term mechanism, lay a solid foundation for development, run the three major ball events well, comprehensively promote the long-term development model of universal fitness, professional competitions and extensive social participation in the three major balls, and take the road of revitalization out of the organic integration.

West Lake University Institute of Technology Fluid Intelligence and Informatization Laboratory Recruits Postdoctoral Students

research direction

Strengthen learning; robot

Background requirements

Computer, electronic engineering, control engineering, artificial intelligence, deep reinforcement learning.

The main research direction of the research group

The Laboratory of Fluid Intelligence and Informationization, School of Engineering, West Lake University has long carried out interdisciplinary research (fluid mechanics, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, environmental engineering, computer science and technology, etc.). The main research directions include:

1. Digitization of fluid of offshore engineering equipment;

2. Design and control of amphibious air-sea robot;

3. Application of metamaterials in large-scale air-sea deformation;

4. Intelligent fluid mechanics.

Recruitment direction 1: deep learning or reinforcement learning algorithm

job responsibilities

1. Research the physical-driven deep reinforcement learning algorithm, offline reinforcement learning, imitation learning and human-in-loop reinforcement learning.

2. Study the data efficiency of deep learning algorithm, including but not limited to small sample learning, transfer learning, continuous learning, hierarchical reinforcement learning, etc.

3. Other machine learning related directions.

Application conditions

1, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning and other related directions, master or excellent undergraduate (research assistant); Doctor (Doctor Hou).

2. Be enthusiastic about research work and have a good team spirit.

Recruitment direction 2: Robotics

job responsibilities

Engaged in bionic robot or underwater robot control decision-making, navigation planning, visual inspection, data processing and other related scientific research work.

Post requirements

1, computer, electronic engineering, mechanical control and other related professional direction, master or excellent undergraduate (research assistant); Doctor (doctor, assistant researcher).

2. background of underwater robot/manipulator development and research is preferred; Practical experience in robot control, planning and navigation is preferred.

3. Strong sense of responsibility, serious and responsible work, initiative and good team spirit.

Post treatment

According to the personal scientific research ability and the relevant provisions of the postdoctoral. The research group will provide a stable working environment and a first-class research platform, assist in applying for postdoctoral related projects, and support personal career development according to interests and needs. The China Postdoctoral Science Fund and the provincial-level postdoctoral research projects will be supported by 1:1 matching funds. If you leave the station to work in Hangzhou, Hangzhou will give you a living allowance of 400,000 yuan. Eligible personnel can apply for high-level talents in Hangzhou and other related policies.

Application material

Resume and other documents deemed necessary by the applicant.

proposal form

Submit your resume, HR will give priority to it and communicate with you online.

Five games tonight are worth looking forward to! At 18： 00 prime time, the Asian Cup staged a battle between China and South Korea.

On March 12th, Beijing time, it will be another football night tonight. In addition to the continuation of the five major leagues, two national teams, including the China Men’s Football Youth Team and the China Women’s Football Youth Team, will also make appearances one after another, which is very worthy of fans’ expectation.First of all, at 18: 00 pm prime time, China will play a decisive battle against South Korea in the U20 Asian Cup quarter-finals, and then China will play Laos in the U20 Women’s Asian Cup qualifier group match.There are Premier League Arsenal against Fulham, Manchester United against Southampton and La Liga Seville against almeria.

At 18 o’clock in the evening, the U20 Men’s Football Asian Cup will play the third game, and China will play against the South Korean team. This is a match comparable to the final, because there are four places in this Asian Cup that can advance to next year’s World Youth Championship, so whoever wins will get one of these four tickets. In the previous group stage, China was lucky to be ranked second in the group with 1 win, 1 draw, 1 loss and 4 points, while South Korea was ranked first in the group stage with 2 wins and 1 draw. It can be seen that South Korea performed better in the group stage, and compared with South Korea in the number of goals, China did not score as much as South Korea, and the outside world is generally more optimistic about South Korea’s promotion. However, it should be noted that in this Asian Cup, there are actually not many games with a gap of more than 2 goals, and the gap between countries is not very large. If China plays its momentum and plays well on the spot, it may have a chance to create miracles.

At 20 o’clock in the evening, the U20 Women’s Asian Cup qualifiers will continue, and China women’s football team will play Laos women’s football team. There is no suspense in this game. Previously, China women’s football team won 2 games and 2 wins, scored 12 goals, and did not lose 1 goal, ranking first. In fact, it has basically qualified. The level gap of women’s football in Asian countries is still very large, and China women’s football team is still first-class in Asia. Laos women’s football team scored only 2 goals in the previous two group matches, with poor attack power. It is difficult to challenge the strength of China women’s football team, and it is optimistic that China women’s football team will successfully qualify by beating its opponents.

At 22 o’clock in the evening, Arsenal in the Premier League played Fulham, which was the contest between the top spot and the seventh place. Arsenal have done well this season, leading the second place by five points, and if they win this game, their advantage may continue to expand. Comparing the performances of the two teams in the last five games, Arsenal is 4 wins and 1 draw, while Fulham is 3 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss. On the surface, Arsenal has a good momentum, but it should be noted that Arsenal only played the Europa League two days ago, while Fulham rested for a week. Plus Fulham is playing at home, their home performance is still good, and it is difficult for Arsenal to win easily. This season, Fulham beat Chelsea and drew Liverpool. The strength should not be underestimated. In the first leg, the two teams met, and Fulham lost only 1-2. The two teams met again, and Fulham may have the chance to score points or even win.

At the same time, Manchester United will play Southampton at home, which is the contest between the third place and the penultimate one. Manchester United had been beaten by Liverpool 7-0 in the league, and their morale declined. Then they beat their opponents 4-1 in the Europa League, which boosted their morale a little. Winning at home against the relegation team was their only goal. Southampton’s attack power is very poor, with 2 wins and 5 losses in the last 7 games. Coupled with the away game, it is believed that it is difficult to challenge Manchester United and optimistic about Manchester United’s successful victory over opponents at home.

Finally, at 23: 15, there will be a relegation battle in La Liga. Seville, the fourth from the bottom, will play almeria, the third from the bottom. Although Seville is one place higher than the opponent, the points of the two teams are actually the same. Only because of the goal difference factor, Seville is lucky to be higher than the opponent. The performances of the two teams are not good this season, especially for Seville, the former king of the Europa League, this season’s performance is a cliff-like decline. In terms of winning games, they are one game less than almeria, and the strength of the two teams can be said to be very close. In addition, Seville was still playing the Europa League two days ago, playing on two fronts, which was unbearable for a relegation team, while almeria rested for more than a week, and he was full of physical fitness, so he was optimistic about almeria’s away game to score points or even win. Let’s wait and see!