


Directed by Li Yu, supervised by Fang Li, and starring Mary and Song Jia, the movie "Sunshine Robber" will be released in May 1st. The film is adapted from Japanese writer Kotaro Isaka’s novel Sunshine Robber, which tells the legendary adventure story of four strange young people who form a "robber" group and bravely break into gangs to seize tigers. Their encounters, personalities, small emotions and great changes have enough details to pave the way. Their life direction and fate sigh have detailed context evolution. Individual endowments, social pulse and vision of the times are closely linked, telling the audience a city story of love and healing.
Innovative imagination is the most prominent feature of film art. As director Li Yu said, "Fun and imagination are very important for movies, so I want to shoot a different one ‘ Fairy tale realism ’ 。” Movies should explore new themes, narrative structures, languages, styles, techniques and technologies to break the rigidity of the types and modes of commercial films. Among them, content innovation is the most fundamental innovation. An excellent film must first have substantial content and rich connotation, that is, profound literariness and humanism. For Li Yuhe Fang Li, the golden partner, The Robber in the Sunshine is a bold breakthrough in a new theme, which is more reflected in the projection and focus on the current society.
In the film, Mary plays the role of Sunshine, a person who is uninhibited and careless on the surface, but has a deep shadow and insecurity in his heart. Mary said in an interview that she had a lot of resonance when she played the role of Sunshine. In the film, Sunshine used the so-called strong appearance to hide her inner fear, which was very similar to her experience of bringing happiness to others at work and sometimes being unable to solve her own pain. And many of us are not another "Mary"? We can bear all the wind and rain in front of people, and the people behind us may collapse instantly because of a slight touch. How can there be a quiet time, but everyone insists on it all the way, for the ideal, for the family, for love, and for all the worthwhile existence. This is the ukiyo-e painting of contemporary people’s life. No matter what we will face, the eternal thing is to believe in truth, goodness and beauty and love.
Not every innovation will work, and some film innovations are difficult to be accepted by the audience because of the lack of vivid and profound characters, or the characterization is a low-level emotional consumption, which lacks the presentation of its spiritual realm. Fang Li’s earlier film "Birds at the Phoenix" jumped out of this creative pattern and successfully portrayed plump and vivid characters such as Jiao Sanye and Xiaotian Ming. Especially in Jiao Sanye, it reflects the persistence, farmers’ kindness, simplicity, shrewdness and limitations, and the dignity of being a teacher influenced by Confucian culture, all of which constitute a leading, distinctive and complex personality. The beauty of Fang Li’s latest producer, The Sunshine Robber, lies in putting the process of love and healing in the world on the screen through fairy-tale expression. In the movie, both Song Jia who lost his "daughter" and Mary, who is fond of heroic deeds, including villains, are people who need to be cured. Mary helped Song Jia find her daughter, and Song Jia also healed Mary’s unknown pain. Whether it was the "mother-daughter relationship" between Song Jia and the tiger Nana or the sisterhood between Mary and Song Jia, what really healed was the sincerity between each other.
"I want to hold you so that you won’t get hurt. I want to watch you grow up. I want to stay with you for you until I love you." This is the core meaning of the film throughout. When the little Nana gently touches Xiaoxue’s hand, the warm and harmonious picture of people and animals, we can hear each other’s heartbeat through the screen. The deep entrustment left by Cici, the tiger’s mother, at her last glance is the loss of her daughter Nana and the sustenance of her love. Little Nana has never lost her mother, and Cici’s love is perfectly continued in Xiaoxue. In this way, "Sunshine Robber" cured every audience.
At the end of the film, it is sunshine’s farewell to Xiaoxue and Nana. The sunshine sent their "mother and daughter" to the sun-shaped hot air balloon, and this short escape will soon come to an end. The sunshine can’t continue the fairy tale life with them, but the sun, which symbolizes the sunshine, will carry them to the distance. The companionship, care and preference in the whole movie are never like what the sun said: commitment is like debt, and it is all because of love. Freedom is the deepest yearning of sunshine, and loss will be her eternal gain. Dear friends, Xiaoxue, the sunshine says goodbye, so let’s start a romantic, warm, fantastic and humorous healing journey!
Formal innovation is usually the iconic feature of movies. The core significance of form for works lies in conveying content and spirit with various aesthetic carriers, so the pursuit of form should be meaningful and unified with content and spiritual connotation. "The Robber of the Sunshine" is by no means a typed story. In the handling of the screenwriter and director, the pattern is bigger and the social empathy is bigger.
The monologue in the film says, "Strange animals will be protected, but strange people will be excluded, but you should keep your strangeness, because strange people will always meet." In the film, Xiaoxue and Sunshine, Xiaoxue and Tiger Nana are harmonious but different from each other. The lies carried by Sunshine, Nana’s innocence, Xiaoxue’s dream, Liu’s magical infatuation, and Lin’s authentic reality … The screenwriter boldly uses color narration to tell the relationship between love and healing. Warm, cold and gray colors express three unique aesthetic and value demands. The villains represented by Liu Shenqi (Ceng Zhiwei) mostly use the cool colors of purple and dark red when they appear, which is in sharp contrast with the warm colors of yellow and pink presented by Sunshine and Xiaoxue. When it comes to everyone’s pain in the past, most of them use colors with extremely low saturation, such as gray and white, which are prominent in the distribution of screen colors and have a clear idea, making the whole story line more vivid, which is intended to tell the audience that there is no permanent gloom or permanent brilliance, and some.
With its unique artistic aesthetics, the film "Sunshine Robber" makes the film and television works full of vitality and more touching aesthetic charm. The narrative technique and creative style adopted in the work are integrated with the fairy tales told in the work, which makes the audience feel strong emotional resonance and get a relaxed and comfortable audio-visual experience. In the unique narrative, the film pays more attention to delicate, euphemistic, affectionate and touching emotional rendering, human nature analysis and revealing the unique character of the characters. The vivid details that can be seen everywhere in the play not only allow the audience to see people, but also make the characters affectionate. I can’t help but feel that the original movie can still be shot like this? In the film, whether it is the "mother-daughter relationship" between Xiaoxue and Tiger Nana, or the sisterhood between Sunshine and Xiaoxue in thelma and louise, it is creating a positive and loving atmosphere. Such a scene in the film makes people feel that Liu’s magical pink powder will make people forget the past, and Nana, who has no intention of inhaling it, is no exception. Just when the sun was alone in the transport vehicle facing Nana, who was already "strange", everyone thought that the jump was fatal, but it was Nana’s long-lost coquetry. The plot reversal tells the audience an interesting truth, that love is the antidote not to be lost in the dreamland.
Ba Jin once said: "Friendship in my past life is like a bright light, which shines through my soul and makes my existence a little bit glorious." In the film, Xiaoxue and the sunshine become the bright shadows in each other’s lives, one is the dreamy snow in winter, and the other is the hot light in summer. The interweaving between two people makes each other’s four seasons complete. This setting closely follows the present, stimulates empathy, and makes the public understand that even if life is indifferent and helpless, we must believe that there is always one person who can arouse all hopes and enthusiasm. "Sunshine Robber" tries to present and restore life truly and accurately by using the aesthetic way of film and television. Whether it’s a warm and happy pet-seeking office or a rippling sea, and the blue and breezy sky, and the playful pursuit of tiger Nana or even a leap at a critical juncture, it can be said that it has been carved with great care. In terms of artistic expression, this work’s creative attitude of pursuing quality products is also very worthy of recognition.
In the general trend of genre creation and industrial production, it is the best choice to keep personal expression. As Fang Li, the film producer, said, "We especially want to share a film that is full of sunshine, happiness, fantasy and adventure, and romance with all our audiences." Based on this, we saw more of ourselves in "Sunshine Robber", and also let us see the love and healing that everyone is eager for in the real world.
The banks of Huangpu River are full of splendor, which has always been a beautiful business card of Shanghai. At the press conference of 2024 Shanghai Spring Festival series activities, Zhu Xinjun, deputy director of Shanghai Greening and City Appearance Bureau, introduced that during the Spring Festival, Shanghai will continue to create a festive and peaceful holiday atmosphere with landscape lighting.
The lighting time of landscape lighting will be extended appropriately. From February 9 (Friday) to February 17 (Saturday) this year, the city’s landscape lighting will start the holiday mode. In the core areas such as the Bund, the North Bund and the Little Lujiazui area, along the Suzhou Creek, in the municipal business district, in important areas such as "one ring and two elevated roads (inner ring elevated road elevated road and north-south elevated road)", and in important single buildings (structures) such as nanpu bridge, the lighting time is appropriately extended.
Create a festive and warm night scene effect, and use colored light and dynamic light to display colorful and colorful night scene effects in the core areas, important areas and important single buildings (structures) of this city; The main media facades along the Huangpu River, such as the Port Building and the Aurora Building, will broadcast the publicity videos of the Spring Festival theme in cycles. At the same time, temporary landscape lighting will be set up around the waterfront public space, parks and public squares of "one river and one river" to support the orderly display of light and shadow works of art in important business districts and landmark buildings. For example, Xuhui District organized the Spring Festival theme light and shadow show in Xujiahui business circle, Huangpu District in Guanglu Building along Suzhou River, and Jing ‘an District in Nanjing West Road business circle. Specific arrangements can pay attention to the official information released by the greening and city appearance departments of each district.
Outdoor advertisements set off the festive atmosphere. More than 260 temporary outdoor advertisements in municipal business districts and regional commercial centers such as Nanjing East Road, Huaihai Road, Nanjing West Road, Xujiahui and North Bund will highlight the theme of the Year of the Dragon and promote the traditional culture of China through the "Year of the Year" element. In addition, traditional festival decorations such as national flags, lanterns and Chinese knots will be hung on the streets of the city to create an atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
It should be reminded that during the Spring Festival, the city does not organize the Huangpu River theme light and shadow show, so citizens and tourists are requested to make reasonable arrangements for travel.
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Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The main scenic spot Huanglonggou is located under Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain. It is famous for its "four wonders" of colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests. It is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China.
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Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The main scenic spot Huanglonggou is located under Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain. It is famous for its "four wonders" of colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests. It is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China.
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Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The main scenic spot Huanglonggou is located under Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain. It is famous for its "four wonders" of colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests. It is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China.
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Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The main scenic spot Huanglonggou is located under Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain. It is famous for its "four wonders" of colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests. It is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China.
The beautiful scenery of Sichuan before the earthquake, even though the earthquake brought irreparable losses and great sorrow to this lovely place, Sichuan is still beautiful!
Sichuan,China
Sichuan is brimming with exciting things to do.
hat means the breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, local food and friendly Chinese are just a wee flight away.
Though it suffered a catastrophe——the earthquake,we belived that it will be more beautiful in the future.
Related links:
As the saying goes, the most beautiful thing in the world is clear autumn.
Cold autumn
Bleak but rich
Lonely but prosperous
Looks like a spear and shield.
But it is the ultimate interpretation of human beings.
At the beginning of October
Autumn in Qingshan came without warning.
The setting sun penetrates dimly.
Air temperature condenses osmanthus fragrance.
The breeze rippled the lake.
Even the people in the path
Have become elegant and gentle.
In Qingshan Park, although the autumn wind is wrapped in coolness, it also takes in all the osmanthus fragrance in the garden. For the reunion of this year, tourists under the tree lightly smell this refreshing fragrance, as if to keep this breath for a whole year.
It’s not just tourists who are immersed in the autumn atmosphere. Daijiahu Park is also amazed by its own flowers and trees. On the one hand, there is romantic and dreamy pink grass, and on the other hand, there is wild but savage Pennisetum, plus patches of yellowish already hanging on the treetops. This kind of come and go with every season’s seasonal limited beauty has to make people feel the magic of nature.
Sunflower sea+wind blowing fragrant rice, the autumn of Qingshan can also have the joy of "bumper harvest" On the roadside of Jianshe No.10 Road near Linjiang Avenue, sunflowers were planted in an open space of nearly 10,000 square meters. Sunflowers blossomed in the sun, and at first glance, they felt the smell of sunshine.
Unexpectedly, a large area of grain was planted next door to the sunflower, and the heavy ears of grain bent the branches in late autumn, as if telling pedestrians their joy. Walking in, a deep homesickness arises spontaneously, and this autumn harvest joy should be shared with everyone.
In addition, the golden autumn in October.
Of course, the trees are full of golden yellow and the layers of forests are completely dyed.
Every autumn leaf is a kind of scenery.
A big wave of the most beautiful scenery is about to go online.
Guide to leaf viewing in Castle PeakPlease collect it in advance.
Punch in one by one
Yinxing
Viewing place:Chaoyang Street, Friendship Avenue (Luojiagang Section of Sangong Road), Jianshe Sixth Road, and various parks.
△//Ginkgo biloba leaves like duck feet.
Ginkgo biloba, a specialty of China, has existed on the earth for 200 million years and is known as the giant panda in the plant kingdom. In ancient times, the working people called it duck’s feet. In the Song Dynasty, duck’s feet became a tribute, so it was changed to the current foreign name. Ginkgo biloba fruit can be eaten, but not greedy.
soapberry
Viewing place:Jianshe No.10 Road, Suizhou Street, Gongye No.1 Road, Peace Park, Nangan Canal Garden and Daijiahu Park.
△//Have you ever picked the soapy fruit?
Li Shizhen recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica that "Sapindus mukoraiensis can be used to wash hair and whiten and remove spots", and Bawang shampoo has a special oil control fund for Sapindus mukoraiensis.
Huangwa
Viewing place:Daokouhu park
Cotinus coggygria (red leaves in Xiangshan) is highly sought after in autumn, and the misty pale pink flowers in early summer are also lovable, so it has a dreamy nickname, the smoke tree.
Wuyan
Viewing place:Construction of No.10 Road, Peace Park, Nangan Canal Garden, Daijiahu Park, Qingshan Park and Baiyu Park.
△//The white fruit on the branches of Sapium sebiferum makes the colorful leaves more fresh.
The leaves are diamond-shaped, and it is tallow. Sapium sebiferum with colorful leaves is a favorite of young artists, and it has been seen in the works of Lu You, Li Yu, Lu Xun and Yu Dafu.
Acer henryi
Viewing place:All parks
△//Acer henryi with leaves like chicken feet.
Acer henryi, the most common red leaf in Japan, was also used as a parenting tool by ancient Japanese parents to teach children to learn to count because its leaves have 5~9 tips.
Luanshu
Viewing place:Gongye Road, Sangong Road and various parks
△//The fruit on the Luan tree is like a lantern. Although it begins to wither, it still looks good.
Luan tree blooms yellow flowers in summer and bears red fruits in autumn. Although it is yellow now, it still looks good. In addition, besides lantern tree, it is also called black leaf tree, because the leaves of Luan tree and white cloth can be boiled together to dye the cloth black.
Chinese tulip tree
Viewing place:Peace Park, Castle Peak Park
△//The leaves are just like yellow jackets.
Flowers are large and beautiful, with golden leaves in autumn, like yellow jackets. They are precious street trees and garden ornamental trees, and can be shaded quickly after planting.
Have you made up your plan for viewing the green hills and leaves?
So many landscapes
Waiting for you by destiny.
Produced by: Qingshan District Media Center, Propaganda Department of CPC Qingshan District Committee
Beijing, June 5 (Leng Yuyang) According to the announcement of the 2019 National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination issued by the Ministry of Justice, online registration for the objective examination of this year’s judicial examination will be opened from today to June 20. The examination time for objective questions is August 31 and September 1 this year.
Data Map: On September 22, 2018, the national unified legal professional qualification examination was opened. China News Service reporter An Yuan photo
Registration for the 2019 Judicial Examination starts today.
In May this year, the Ministry of Justice issued the announcement of the 2019 national unified legal professional qualification examination. The online registration time for the objective examination is from June 5 to June 20, and the examination time is August 31 and September 1; The online registration confirmation time for subjective examination is from September 7 to 11, and the examination time is October 13.
In terms of registration conditions, the announcement stipulates that applicants should have a bachelor’s degree or above in law in full-time colleges and universities, a bachelor’s degree or above in illegal courses in full-time colleges and universities, and a master’s degree or above in law, and a bachelor’s degree or above in illegal courses in full-time colleges and universities, and have obtained corresponding degrees and engaged in legal work for three years.
In addition, according to the announcement, before the implementation of the Measures for the Implementation of the National Unified Legal Vocational Qualification Examination, graduates with bachelor’s degree or above in law major in institutions of higher learning who have obtained student status (examination record) or corresponding qualifications, or graduates with bachelor’s degree or above in illegal major in institutions of higher learning and have legal professional knowledge, can sign up for the National Unified Legal Vocational Qualification Examination.
At the same time, the announcement also made it clear that full-time undergraduate graduates (including junior college graduates) from ordinary institutions of higher learning and military academies in 2020 and recent master graduates applying for the same academic qualifications can sign up for the 2019 national unified legal professional qualification examination.
How to take the 2019 judicial examination?
— — Objective questions are divided into two batches of exams.
The announcement is clear. In 2019, the national unified legal professional qualification examination will be computerized, and the objective examination will be closed-book and computerized. The subjective examination is mainly computerized. If it is really difficult for the examinees to use the computer examination, they can apply for a paper-and-pencil examination when they confirm their registration for the subjective examination. The use of minority languages to participate in the examination, the subjective examination of the implementation of paper and pencil examination.
In terms of examination time, according to the announcement, in 2019, the objective examination of the national unified legal professional qualification examination was conducted in batches. The judicial administrative organ at the place of registration determines the examination batch of candidates according to the number of seats in each examination area and the number of applicants, which is divided into two batches on August 31st and September 1st, and the candidates take one of the batch examinations. In addition, the subjective test time is October 13th.
In terms of proposition, the national unified legal professional qualification examination implements the national unified proposition. The "2019 National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination Outline" formulated and published by the Ministry of Justice is the basis for the proposition.
Specifically, this year’s judicial examination objective test has two volumes. It is divided into test paper 1 and test paper 2. Each test paper has 100 questions, with a score of 150 points, including 50 single-choice questions, 1 point for each question, 50 multiple-choice questions and indefinite multiple-choice questions, with 2 points for each question. The total score of the two test papers is 300 points.
Among them, the first objective test paper will examine Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law, jurisprudence, constitution, China’s legal history, international law, judicial system and legal professional ethics, criminal law, criminal procedure law, administrative law and administrative procedure law; The examination contents of the second paper include civil law, intellectual property law, commercial law, economic law, environmental resources law, labor and social security law, private international law, international economic law and civil procedure law (including arbitration system).
The subjective examination is a volume, including case analysis questions, legal document questions, essay questions and other questions, with a score of 180. Specific examination subjects are: Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law, jurisprudence, constitution, criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law, commercial law, civil procedure law (including arbitration system), administrative law and administrative procedure law, judicial system and legal professional ethics.
Data Map: On September 22, 2018, the national unified legal professional qualification examination was opened. China News Service reporter An Yuan photo
Strict examination discipline
— — Substitutes will be banned for life.
In terms of examination discipline, according to the "Measures for Handling Disciplinary Actions in the National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination" promulgated by the Ministry of Justice in September 2018, if serious cheating behaviors such as organizing cheating, illegally obtaining test questions, and taking exams are implemented, their test scores in that year will be invalid and they will not be allowed to apply again for the exam for life.
Specifically, the registration of people who do not have the conditions for examination registration by concealing personal information or false promises is invalid; Those who fraudulently apply for registration by providing forged or altered academic degree certificates and certificates, legal work experience, identity and household registration information, or obtain registration qualifications by bribery, coercion or other improper means may not apply for registration again within 2 years.
In addition, after the exam begins, candidates are found to be carrying equipment with the function of sending or receiving information, plagiarizing, viewing and eavesdropping on the text, audio-visual materials related to the exam content illegally brought into the examination room, transmitting the answer information by means of discussion, gesture, etc., plagiarizing other people’s answers or agreeing or assisting others to plagiarize answers. Their exam results in that year are invalid and they may not apply for the exam again within 2 years.
For candidates who have serious cheating, the handling method is clear, and their test scores in that year are invalid and they cannot apply again for life.
These acts include: forging, altering or stealing other people’s resident identity cards, household registration books, admission tickets and other supporting materials to take the exam; Invading the computerized examination system illegally or illegally obtaining, deleting, modifying or adding the data of the examination information system; Organizing cheating, or providing cheating equipment, programs or other help for others to organize cheating; Illegally obtaining test questions and answers or illegally selling or providing test questions and answers to others; Take the exam instead of others or let others take the exam instead of themselves.
During the Spring Festival holiday this year, Wang Hui, who lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, finally slept for a few days.
"In the past, during the Chinese New Year, from the night of the New Year’s Eve to the morning of the first day, firecrackers would keep ringing, either unable to sleep or awakened. I feel much quieter this year. " Wang Hui said.
In recent years, the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers has become more and more strict, and many places have made special legislation to ban fireworks and firecrackers, and Harbin is one of them. The Decision of the Standing Committee of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers stipulates that those who set off fireworks and firecrackers in areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited shall be fined in 500 yuan.
"This kind of regulation is very timely and useful. I have personal experience." Wang Huixiao said.
Hu Jing, a professor at the Institute of Environmental Resources Law of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily recently that setting off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival is a traditional folk custom in China, but it does bring problems such as disturbing people, environmental pollution and safety, and it is not advisable to completely ban and let it go.
"It is suggested that all localities legislate according to local conditions to achieve a balance between environmental protection and respect for folk customs. It should be emphasized that when punishing illegal acts, education and fines should be the main ones, and administrative detention should be used with caution to restrict personal freedom. " Hu Jing said.
More than 400 cities have legislated to ban it.
As in 2018, the "No Fireworks and Firecrackers" reminder message of Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government arrived as scheduled before the Spring Festival. On February 3, 2019, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government sent a text message to remind the public: Please consciously abide by the prohibition regulations and do not set off fireworks and firecrackers within the Fifth Ring Road and other prohibited areas.
Two years ago, the SMS reminders of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government were still "restricted". On January 25, 2017, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government sent a text message to remind them that fireworks and firecrackers can be set off from New Year’s Eve to the first day of the Fifth Ring Road, and from 7: 00 to 24: 00 from the second day to the fifteenth day, and the rest of the time is forbidden.
In 2005, the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress passed the Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Beijing, which divided Beijing into forbidden zones, restricted zones and permitted zones for classified control, and allowed limited discharge of fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival. In December 2017, the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress revised this regulation, clearly stipulating that the area within the Fifth Ring Road (including the Fifth Ring Road) in Beijing is an area where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.
For the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province also experienced "from restriction to prohibition".
Since 1994, Harbin has experienced several legislative processes such as the prohibition and restriction of fireworks and firecrackers. In recent years, suggestions on banning fireworks and firecrackers have frequently appeared at the two sessions in Harbin. For example, Li Jihong, a representative of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress, thinks that setting off fireworks and firecrackers has some disadvantages, such as potential safety accidents, environmental pollution and waste of resources, and suggests that it be prohibited by legislation.
Since December 1, 2018, the Decision of the Standing Committee of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers has been implemented, which clearly stipulates the areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited and the punishment measures for illegal acts.
In terms of legislation prohibiting fireworks and firecrackers, there are many cities that are "one step at a time" except Beijing and Harbin, which are "restricted to prohibition". The data shows that at present, more than 400 cities across the country have explicitly banned fireworks and firecrackers through local legislation.
There is no need to ban it across the board.
"Setting off fireworks and firecrackers can set off the atmosphere, arouse traditional memories and have cultural value. But at the same time, air pollution, disturbing people and other issues can not be ignored. In fact, the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers has gone through several times ‘ Prohibition, release and prohibition ’ With the emphasis on air quality in recent years, the policy of prohibiting discharge has returned again. " Yan Xinhui, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said.
In December 2003, Qingdao, Shandong Province took the lead in revising the original policy of "banning fireworks and firecrackers", clearly stipulating that fireworks and firecrackers can be set off during the Spring Festival. In 2004, Beijing changed the "ban" to "limit". By the end of 2006, more than 200 cities across the country had implemented the "ban on fireworks and firecrackers".
As Zhai Xinhui said, behind the repeated prohibition of fireworks and firecrackers is a contest between traditional folk customs and air quality.
On the one hand, people regard setting off fireworks and firecrackers as a part of the custom of the Spring Festival, and together with Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and other elements, they form a strong atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
On the other hand, setting off fireworks and firecrackers is regarded as an "accomplice" to aggravate air pollution. According to the monitoring data of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province, the air quality in Henan Province deteriorated sharply from 18: 00 on February 4 (New Year’s Eve) to 10: 00 on February 5 (Spring Festival), and the average concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 increased by 34 μ g/m3 and 12 μ g/m3 respectively compared with the Spring Festival in 2018.
It is worth noting that the prohibition of fireworks and firecrackers in many places is no longer a simple policy return, but a clear way through local legislation.
Hu Jing believes that it is not necessary to ban fireworks and firecrackers across the board, and the practice of "limiting the time and area of fireworks and firecrackers" can be adopted. Judging from the regulations prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in various places, there are many ways to restrict the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and there are fewer comprehensive bans.
Li Jianwei, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, also believes that we should listen to public opinions to the greatest extent on the basis of fully respecting folk customs, and protect folk customs as much as possible, and allow fireworks and firecrackers to be set off in limited time areas. We can’t make a "one size fits all" ban, but we should adopt a step-by-step and step-by-step model to gradually change the public customs.
"The prohibition of setting off firecrackers has an effect on reducing or alleviating pollution to a certain extent, but for the Chinese nation with a long culture of thousands of years, setting off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival itself is an important traditional custom. Therefore, the key to legislation is to grasp the balance point. For example, for areas with serious pollution and many people who are prone to traffic accidents, it is possible to prohibit discharge, or to designate special areas for discharge, and to use pollution-free and safe electronic firecrackers to a certain extent. " Ouyang Aihui, an associate professor at the School of Economics, Management and Law, University of South China, said.
Legislation should listen to the voice of the people.
Li Chao, who is doing business in Handan City, Hebei Province, used to set off firecrackers at the door to "welcome the god of wealth" when he opened the door on the fifth day.
"I heard that the punishment has been increased this year. Some people have been administratively detained for setting off fireworks and firecrackers. Pictures and videos have spread in the WeChat group and dare not let them go." Li Chao said.
On the first day of the fireworks ban, Shenyang police investigated and dealt with 66 illegal fireworks and firecrackers according to law; Since the Spring Festival, the public security organs in Weifang City, Shandong Province have investigated and dealt with 875 cases of illegal fireworks and firecrackers with 890 people … … After searching for "setting off fireworks and firecrackers" on the Internet, the reporter found that there were countless news reports that were punished for illegally setting off fireworks and firecrackers.
In recent years, more and more cities have joined the army of legislating against fireworks and firecrackers. Hu Jing believes that in the process of legislation and law enforcement, the punishment for illegal discharge of fireworks and firecrackers should be treated according to the situation and need not be too severe.
"Those who make corrections after dissuasion shall be exempted from punishment. If they do not listen to dissuasion and continue to set off fireworks and firecrackers, they may be punished. In terms of punishment methods, education and fines should be the mainstay. Unless the circumstances are particularly bad, it is not recommended to impose administrative detention. " Hu Jing said.
Experts believe that when changing customs through legislation, public opinions must be widely solicited, and scientific and democratic legislation must be achieved.
"The regulation of traditions and habits should follow the principles of democracy and the rule of law. On the one hand, fully consult the opinions of local residents. On the other hand, the introduction of various bans must follow the principle of the rule of law and avoid ultra vires. Special attention should be paid to avoiding simple and rude law enforcement. It can be considered to ban by region and time, and more publicity and explanation work should be done. " Yan Xinhui said.
Ouyang Aihui believes that local legislation to control excessive firecrackers during the Spring Festival is in line with the needs of building a China ruled by law. But this kind of legislation must conform to the basic principles of administrative law, namely, administration according to law and reasonable administration.
"Before legislation, we should attract public participation, listen to people’s voices, and reflect the democratic and scientific nature of legislation, instead of simply doing it overnight. In legislation, the prohibition of firecrackers should be based on legitimate considerations, and the prohibition provisions must be fair, moderate, reasonable and feasible. For those who do not need to ban discharge or do not need to ban discharge completely, there is no need to impose excessive restrictions. Otherwise, it will not only fail to achieve the corresponding effect, but also be vulnerable to public resistance, and it will also be a huge waste of administrative law enforcement resources. " Ouyang Aihui said.
□ Legal Network reporter Pu Xiaolei
Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal of high temperature at 08: 20 on July 8, 2022: Due to the influence of subtropical high, the temperature in this city is rising rapidly at present. It is estimated that the highest temperature in this city will exceed 35℃ today. Please do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling.
Current temperature
High temperature warning
—— Pay attention to heatstroke during the hot summer—
"Mid-summer"
Heatstroke is the thermal damage of the body caused by the accumulation of heat in the body when the individual exposed to the high temperature and high humidity environment (or the environment temperature is not high but there are heat dissipation obstacles) produces more heat than heat dissipation. The heat dissipation modes of the machine body include conduction, convection, radiation and evaporation. When the way of heat production and heat dissipation is balanced, the body temperature can be kept normal and stable; When heat production is greater than heat dissipation, the accumulation of heat in the body leads to the increase of core temperature and excessive sweat loss, which can lead to heatstroke. Core temperature change = body heat generation-(conduction heat dissipation+radiation heat dissipation+convection heat dissipation+evaporation heat dissipation) What kind of heat dissipation form the human body takes mainly depends on environmental conditions. Conduction, radiation and convection require a temperature difference between the skin and the environment. When the ambient temperature approaches or exceeds the skin temperature, evaporation is the only way to dissipate heat, and the amount of sweating increases obviously, which is prone to heatstroke. High humidity environment affects sweat evaporation and heat dissipation, which is also one of the reasons for heat accumulation in the body. When all four heat dissipation methods are affected, heatstroke is easy to occur.
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Dear teammates, do you know anything about heatstroke?
Heatstroke is usually divided into premonitory heatstroke, mild heatstroke and severe heatstroke, among which severe heatstroke can be divided into heat spasm, heat exhaustion and heatstroke.
According to the diagnostic criteria of heatstroke, it was graded from three aspects: core temperature, consciousness change and clinical manifestations.
Mild heatstroke: that is, threatened heatstroke in the previous definition. Only the above symptoms of heatstroke, normal or slightly increased core temperature (< 38℃), no new disturbance of consciousness, no organ damage.
Moderate heatstroke: heat exhaustion. There is decompensation of organ dysfunction, and it can not meet the diagnostic criteria of heat stroke. It is often characterized by manifestations of insufficient blood volume, such as cold and wet skin, pale face, obviously increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, oliguria, etc. You may have syncope, but you will regain consciousness within a few minutes without obvious neurological damage (GCS score = 15). Core body temperature increased (≥38℃, < 40℃).
Severe heatstroke: that is, heatstroke. After exposure to high temperature (high humidity) environment and/or strenuous exercise for a certain period of time, any of the following clinical manifestations appears, which cannot be explained by other reasons: ① central nervous system damage (such as coma, general convulsion, delirium, abnormal behavior, etc., GCS score ≤ 14); ② Core temperature ≥ 40℃; (3) multiple organ (≥2) dysfunction (liver, kidney, rhabdomyosis, gastrointestinal, circulatory and respiratory dysfunction, etc.); ④ Severe coagulation dysfunction or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
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How should we deal with heatstroke?
1. Immediately terminate the training;
2. Move to a ventilated and cool place to rest;
3. Help heatstroke comrades to take off their equipment and coats, fan and sprinkle water for him to promote heat dissipation;
4. Drink 500-1000ml; of light salt water;
5. In the wild, you can use the surrounding trees and terrain to shade the sun, use your own kettle to get water, and even help your teammates immerse themselves in the water to cool down (avoid immersing your head in the water to avoid respiratory obstruction);
6. When the symptoms of heatstroke are still not improved after rest and drinking water, you should immediately ask the health personnel for help.
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How to effectively prevent heatstroke in summer training?
Before training: half an hour before training, 200 -500ml; of boiled water or mineral water can be taken orally;
Training: In case of high temperature weather, sweating more, thirst, less urine and dark urine, light salt water should be replenished in time. Especially when there is weakness, numbness of hands and feet, dizziness, muscle spasm of limbs, etc., normal saline should be added immediately, or water and pickles should be added;
After training: add brackish water, pickles and slightly salty soup in time.
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"Hot acclimatization" training, find out.
Thermal acclimatization is a special training to adapt to high temperature and high humidity environment based on physical training, which should be carried out every year before entering summer (mid-April), especially when the local temperature suddenly rises.
The temperature of thermal acclimation environment should be higher than 30℃. If the temperature is not enough, local high temperature environment can be created by increasing clothes. Thermal acclimatization requires continuous training for 10-15 days, 1.5-2 hours a day, and the exercise time can be reached in several times, but each time it should not be less than 50 minutes.
Training can be carried out through various forms of aerobic exercise, such as long-distance running, basketball, football and other ball games, with or without load training, etc. Training must reach a certain intensity, such as heart rate reaching 130-150 beats/min, sweating, etc.
After heat acclimatization training, the body’s body temperature regulation and organ protection ability can be greatly enhanced.
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Choose a scientific and reasonable training opportunity
Personal factors: Know your physical condition before training and do what you can. Especially for those who are not systematic in early training, have fever, diarrhea, stay up late, etc., we must scientifically allocate physical fitness and make a reasonable plan.
Environmental factors: evaluate the environment before training. The meteorological threshold of heatstroke is daily average temperature > 30℃ or relative humidity > 73%. When the conditions of temperature and humidity coexist or one of them increases obviously, the incidence of heatstroke increases. When the daily maximum temperature is ≥37℃, the number of people suffering from heatstroke increases sharply.
Training factors: When the environment is hot and humid, when the probability of heatstroke increases, the training intensity should be adjusted reasonably, and comfortable and breathable clothes should be worn during training, and the rest time should be arranged reasonably before and after training. When arranging training, we should pay attention to strengthening medical support, carrying heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs, oral rehydration salts, commonly used injections and drugs, and carrying ice packs, thermometers and pulse oximeters for monitoring.
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Tips of "Cool" for heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer.
Heatstroke is very common in the training of fire fighting in summer. It looks like a minor illness, but it also hides a big hidden danger. You must not take it lightly. In addition to the series of related knowledge mentioned above, I have a little hint:
Teammates can’t simply drink a lot of mineral water or pure water after training, so they must pay attention to the supplement of electrolytes.
Because a lot of sweating will cause a lot of electrolyte loss, simple hydration will cause low potassium and sodium, which will cause weakness, numbness of hands and feet, and in severe cases, heat spasm, coma, and even cardiac arrest, so timely supplementation of light salt water is the best choice.
Original title: "Today’s Shanghainese collective" sauna "mode, how far are you from heatstroke? 》
Perspective on the amendment of insurance law: broadening the channels for the use of insurance funds
Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Mao Xiaomei, Wu Jingjing) China’s current insurance law stipulates that the use of insurance funds is relatively narrow. However, in recent years, with the increasing scale of the insurance market, the rapid accumulation of insurance funds has become a bottleneck for the development of the insurance industry because of the narrow channels of application and the difficulty of maintaining and increasing value.
Wu Dingfu, chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, explained the revised draft of the Insurance Law at the fourth meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on 25th, saying that the revised draft appropriately broadened the channels for the use of insurance funds, considering that the use of insurance funds should not only meet the needs of industry and economic development, but also take into account the principles of safety and stability. For example, the "buying and selling government bonds and financial bonds" stipulated in the current insurance law is revised to "buying and selling bonds, stocks, securities investment funds and other securities"; It is added that insurance funds can be invested in real estate.
In order to prevent risks in the use of insurance funds, the revised draft also authorizes the State Council insurance regulatory agencies to formulate management measures for the use of insurance funds in the form of authorization clauses, including stipulating the specific proportion of funds invested by insurance companies in a specific project to their total funds.
In fact, the investment of insurance funds in stocks and funds has already been broken through in practice. In recent years, according to the decision of the State Council and the actual needs of the development of the insurance industry, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) combined with the provisions of the current insurance law "other forms of capital utilization stipulated by the State Council", A series of regulations and normative documents, such as Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance Companies Investing in Securities Investment Funds, Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance Companies Investing in Corporate Bonds, Interim Provisions for the Administration of Insurance Asset Management Companies, Interim Measures for the Administration of Overseas Use of Insurance Foreign Exchange Funds, and Interim Measures for the Administration of Stock Investment of Insurance Institutional Investors, have been issued successively. While broadening the channels for the utilization of insurance funds and trying to innovate the organizational form of fund utilization, they have achieved a good balance between safety and efficiency and effectively prevented the risk of fund utilization. At present, insurance companies have become one of the most important institutional investors in the domestic capital market.
"The revised draft of the Insurance Law is the new investment channel approved by the State Council in recent years." Yang Huabai, director of the regulatory department of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, told reporters.
As for the insurance law’s plan to "open the gate" for the first time to invest in real estate with insurance funds, the relevant person of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission said that the scale of real estate investment is large and the term is long, which is more in line with the characteristics of insurance funds pursuing long-term, valuable and steady investment. Opening this channel can give play to the capital financing function of insurance, support the national economic construction, optimize the insurance asset structure and cultivate a new profit model for the insurance industry. In practice, some insurance companies have tried to invest in developing commercial real estate.
Yang Huabai said that for the regulatory authorities, the implementation of any new investment policy must be based on effective prevention and control of risks. "Once the law allows investment in real estate, the CIRC will first limit the proportion of this investment in the company’s total funds in the future and formulate a specific method for real estate investment." Because the insurance industry’s investment in real estate is still unfamiliar and lacks professional experience, it is necessary to adhere to the system first and advance steadily.
According to the announcement, there are more than 100 Chinese and foreign insurance companies in China, and the total assets of the insurance industry are about 3 trillion yuan. In 2007, the balance of insurance funds in China reached 2.7 trillion yuan, which was 10.5 times that of 2000.
It is understood that in recent years, emerging insurance organizations such as cooperative insurance institutions and mutual insurance institutions have appeared in the insurance market. This revised draft adds provisions that insurance organizations in the form of mutual system and cooperative system shall be stipulated separately by laws and administrative regulations, and the provisions of this law shall apply to their insurance business activities. Thereby giving legal status to insurance organizations such as mutual system and cooperative system.
It is also known that the quality of insurance companies directly relates to the interests of the vast number of policyholders, insured and beneficiaries. In order to improve the quality of insurance companies, in this revision, the insurance law intends to make stricter provisions on the conditions for the establishment of insurance companies, and will clearly state the qualifications of company executives.
The revision of insurance law intends to improve the management of insurance intermediaries.
Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Wu Jingjing, Mao Xiaomei) With the development of the insurance market, some new types of insurance intermediary service institutions have emerged in China, such as insurance assessment institutions, which need to be regulated by law. The revised draft of the Insurance Law, which was deliberated at the fourth session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on 25th, further improved the management of insurance intermediaries.
When explaining the revised draft, Wu Dingfu, chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that the provisions of the current insurance law on insurance intermediaries are relatively simple, and there are some gaps in both the subject and the code of conduct.
According to reports, the revised draft clarifies that part-time insurance agency is an important form of insurance agency to solve the problem of unclear legal status of part-time insurance agency; It is clear that insurance assessment institutions are insurance intermediaries, and the registered capital, employees and business rules of their business scope are stipulated; Considering the characteristics of individual insurance agents, the revised draft deletes the provisions in the current insurance law that individual insurance agents should obtain insurance agency business licenses, handle industrial and commercial registration, obtain business licenses, deposit deposits or take out professional liability insurance, and only stipulates that individual insurance agents should meet the qualifications stipulated by the State Council insurance regulatory authorities and obtain qualification certificates; The legitimate business activities of individual insurance agents shall not be investigated and dealt with without a license.
China revises insurance law to crack down on insurance violations
Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Wu Jingjing, Mao Xiaomei) China’s current insurance law is not perfect in terms of penalties for insurance violations, and there is a lack of penalties for some illegal acts, which makes illegal acts unable to get due sanctions. The revised draft of the Insurance Law, which was reviewed at the fourth session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on 25th, further clarified the legal responsibilities and cracked down on insurance violations.
Wu Dingfu, chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that with the continuous development of the insurance market, on the one hand, it is necessary to provide corresponding penalties for some new insurance violations, and on the other hand, it is necessary to improve the penalties in the existing insurance law.
The revised draft of the insurance law has increased the punishment for new illegal acts. New illegal acts mainly include illegal appointment of directors, supervisors and senior managers; Insurance companies and their staff make false claims by means of fictitious contracts to defraud insurance money or other illegitimate interests; Lease, lend, alter or transfer the business license; Insurance companies and their staff engage in related party transactions in violation of regulations, fail to disclose information in accordance with regulations, fabricate and spread false facts, etc., which damage the business reputation of competitors and disrupt the order of the insurance market; Insurance companies and their staff misappropriate and occupy insurance premiums and use insurance intermediaries to engage in illegal acts; Insurance intermediaries conceal important information related to insurance contracts, force, induce or restrict the insured to conclude insurance contracts by improper means, and fail to pay insurance money or take out professional liability insurance in accordance with regulations; Foreign insurance institutions set up representative offices in China without approval to engage in insurance business.
The revised draft also increases the accountability of those responsible for illegal acts, and stipulates that insurance companies, insurance asset management companies and insurance intermediaries engage in illegal activities. In addition to punishing illegal institutions, insurance regulators can also take measures such as canceling their qualifications and implementing market bans for their directly responsible directors, supervisors and senior managers. Insurance salesmen, personal agents and employees of insurance intermediaries who violate the law can be warned, fined, their qualification certificates revoked and banned from the market.
In view of the actual situation of various economic sectors investing in the insurance industry, in order to prevent investors from using insurance companies as financing tools, the revised draft draws lessons from the legislation of other countries and regions, and stipulates that if an insurance company’s assets are insufficient to pay off its debts due to its illegal operation, its directors, supervisors, general manager and deputy general manager responsible for deciding the business shall be jointly and severally liable to the company’s creditors.
On the basis of the current insurance law, the revised draft increases the restrictions on the administrative behavior of insurance supervisors, and stipulates the corresponding legal responsibilities for the illegal acts of supervisors in approving institutions, approving insurance clauses and rates, conducting on-site inspections and taking compulsory measures.
China revises insurance law and strengthens self-discipline management of insurance industry.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Wu Jingjing, Mao Xiaomei) A chapter "Insurance Industry Association" was added to the revised draft of the Insurance Law, which was deliberated at the fourth session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 25th, and the legal status and main responsibilities of insurance industry associations were stipulated.
"In order to promote the transformation of government management functions, improve insurance supervision methods and make effective use of supervision resources, we should give full play to the role of insurance industry associations as a self-regulatory organization." Wu Dingfu, chairman of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said. The revised draft stipulates that the insurance industry association is a self-regulatory organization of the insurance industry and a social group legal person. An insurance company shall join an insurance industry association. Insurance agents, insurance brokers and insurance assessment institutions may join insurance industry associations.
The revised draft also stipulates the responsibilities that insurance industry associations should perform, including safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of members in accordance with the law and reflecting the suggestions and requirements of members to insurance supervision and management institutions; To mediate disputes between members, members and policyholders, insured and beneficiaries; Members who violate the articles of association of the insurance industry association and the self-discipline rules of the industry shall be given disciplinary sanctions in accordance with the regulations. (End)
The amendment of insurance law intends to improve the market exit mechanism of insurance companies
Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Wu Jingjing, Mao Xiaomei) The revised draft of the Insurance Law, which was deliberated at the fourth session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on the 25th, further improved the market withdrawal mechanism of insurance companies.
The current insurance law has made some provisions on the cancellation and bankruptcy of insurance companies. In order to maintain the order of the insurance market and public interests, the revised draft, on the basis of the existing provisions, adds provisions that insurance companies have illegal operations, poor management or solvency lower than the standards set by the State Council insurance regulatory agencies. If the insurance company is not revoked, it will seriously endanger the order of the insurance market and damage the public interests. The insurance regulatory agency of the State Council will revoke it and organize a liquidation team in time to conduct liquidation according to law.
According to the relevant provisions of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, the revised draft also provides for special matters concerning the bankruptcy of insurance companies, mainly including: stipulating that the State Council insurance regulatory agencies can apply to the people’s court for reorganization or bankruptcy liquidation of insurance companies; The order of debt settlement in bankruptcy liquidation of insurance companies is further clarified.
Editor: Meng Xu