标签归档：西安品茶上课

Breaking through ＂Heavy Haze＂ and Resolving ＂Heart and Lung Diseases＂ —— A Record of Hebei’s Fighting Haze

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, May 23 (Reporter Gong Zhihong, Gao Bo) In recent years, every autumn and winter, smog weather has become a "heart and lung disease" that plagues Hebei. Among the bottom ten air quality rankings of 74 cities in China, Hebei occupies 5 to 7 seats every year.

　　After five years of treatment, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Hebei Province in 2017 was 65 μ g/m3, which was 39.8% lower than that in 2013, exceeding the target set by the national "Atmosphere Ten".

　　Curettage of bone to cure poison: open the knife to structural pollution

　　"Last November, we shut down two production lines." Li Bingchen, Minister of Environmental Protection Department of Great Wall Glass Co., Ltd. in Shahe City, Hebei Province, told reporters that last year was the best time for the glass market. Taking the initiative to shut down is tantamount to cutting the meat and gouging out the heart, but if environmental protection is not enough, it may drag down the development of the whole company.

　　Glass industry is the pillar industry of Shahe. At present, Shahe has an annual output of 160 million weight boxes of flat glass, accounting for about 20% of the national total. Zhang Lige, deputy director of Shahe Branch of Xingtai Environmental Protection Bureau, said that due to the agglomeration of glass enterprises, Shahe is facing great environmental pressure. Therefore, Shahe has implemented stricter emission standards than the national standards. The national emission standards for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the glass industry are 400 mg/m3 and 700 mg/m3 respectively, and the local standards have been raised to 50 mg/m3 and 200 mg/m3 respectively.

　　The emphasis on industrial energy structure is the fundamental reason for air pollution in Hebei. The emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and smoke dust from steel, cement, electricity and other industries account for 75.7%, 87.2% and 87.5% of the province’s industrial emissions respectively, which are important sources of air pollution.

　　Since 2013, Hebei has taken structural adjustment as a fundamental solution with the courage to cure poison by scraping the bones, and has played a "combination boxing" such as reducing coal, managing enterprises and controlling vehicles, and vigorously promoted air pollution control.

　　Qian Li, vice governor of Hebei Province, said that Hebei formulated and implemented stricter national standards. From 2013 to 2017, the province reduced the steel-making capacity by 69.93 million tons, coal by 31.44 million tons, cement by 70.57 million tons and glass by 71.73 million weight boxes, all exceeding the national targets.

　　In view of the chronic pollution caused by the energy structure of "one coal dominates", Hebei launched a "tough battle against coal", and completed a total of 3.278 million households replacing coal with gas and electricity in rural areas, contributing 44% to the improvement of the average concentration of PM2.5 during the heating period.

　　Due to historical reasons, many counties and districts in Hebei have formed the phenomenon of "scattered and polluted" enterprises clustered together, which has an important impact on the environment. In 2017, Hebei cleaned up and rectified 108,000 "scattered and polluted" enterprises in accordance with the principles of shutting down and banning a batch, integrating and relocating a batch and upgrading a batch.

　　Scientific Haze Control: "Civil air defense+technical defense" laid tight encirclement.

　　There are many sources of pollution, and the grass-roots environmental protection law enforcement power is limited, which is a common problem in Hebei’s air pollution control. To this end, Hebei implements expert guidance, scientific treatment of haze, and implements "civil air defense+technical defense" to strengthen environmental supervision.

　　There are more than 50,000 environmental supervision enterprises in Hengshui, but there are only 513 grassroots environmental law enforcement personnel. The city has established a "two networks and two systems" intelligent platform for air governance to realize real-time monitoring of air quality and major pollution sources in the region. Once the pollutants exceed the standard, the system will automatically alarm and transmit the point information to the mobile phone of law enforcement officers.

　　"The automatic monitoring network of pollution sources not only establishes corresponding monitoring facilities for special factors emitted by different pollution sources, but also records electricity in separate tables for enterprise production facilities and pollution control facilities to realize full monitoring of pollution nodes." He Litao, director of Hengshui Environmental Protection Bureau, introduced.

　　At present, 143 counties (cities, districts) in Hebei have taken the lead in achieving full coverage of monitoring points throughout the country. Hebei proposed that this year, all monitoring stations in towns and development zones above the provincial level and infrared monitoring of open burning will be fully covered. Fully implement the three-level grid supervision of counties and villages, and realize the full coverage of the construction of township environmental protection institutes.

　　In the past five years, Hebei has strengthened the top-level design and intensively issued a series of guiding documents on air pollution prevention and control. In 2017, the 1+18 plan for air pollution control was formulated, covering all aspects of air pollution control such as industrial structure optimization, industrial enterprise governance, clean heating transformation, urban and rural greening and expansion. Twenty-nine departments of cities and provincial governments in Hebei set up "1+18" policy system promotion agencies, established a list of tasks, responsibilities and time limits, and formed a strong synergy for tackling pollution.

　　Iron fist pollution control: opening up the "last mile" of environmental protection

　　In order to solve the "last mile" problem of haze control, Hebei took the lead in establishing a provincial-level environmental protection supervision system in the country by drawing lessons from the central supervision model, taking the ineffective implementation of haze control measures as an important part of the provincial party Committee’s supervision accountability, and introducing air quality notification ranking and reward and punishment accountability methods.

　　The cities and counties that failed to achieve the air quality improvement target in 2017 were publicly exposed in the TV media, and one county magistrate and four deputy county magistrates were dismissed. The province gave 2,107 disciplinary actions to the party and government due to poor governance.

　　In order to severely crack down on illegal sewage discharge, since September 2017, Hebei has made full use of the reform results of vertical management of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection agencies below the provincial level, coordinated environmental monitoring, law enforcement and monitoring forces at the provincial, municipal and county levels, and adopted different law enforcement and cross-enforcement methods to continuously carry out five rounds of special inspectors and law enforcement inspections for comprehensive air pollution control.

　　Zhang Guisheng, Environmental Inspector of Hebei Provincial Environmental Protection Department, said that in 2017, the province filed a total of 22,060 cases of environmental violations, with a penalty amount of 1.109 billion yuan, up by 192% and 153% respectively compared with 2016, ranking third and second respectively in the country.

　　Unremitting treatment, in exchange for frequent blue sky. In January and February of 2017, the cumulative concentration of PM2.5 in Hebei was as high as 114 μ g/m3, a year-on-year rebound of 46%; By December 31st, the concentration reached 65 μ g/m3, and the concentration decreased by 7.1% simultaneously.

　　Hebei proposed that in 2018, a three-year operational plan for air pollution control will be formulated to ensure that air quality "changes every year and achieves great results in three years", and strive to make Shijiazhuang, Hengshui and Tangshan take the lead in withdrawing from the last 10 air quality rankings of 74 cities across the country.

Be alert and contagious! Once infected, carry it for life!

　　When it comes to high fever, fever and sore throat.

　　The first thing many parents think of is catching a cold.

　　However, there is a disease.

　　It’s like a cold, not a cold.

　　But highly contagious.

　　It is infectious mononucleosis.

　　near future

　　Quanzhou Children’s Hospital, Fujian Province

　　Several cases appeared in pediatric outpatient department.

　　Infectious mononucleosis

　　Symptoms resemble a cold.

　　Four-year-old children suffer from this infectious disease.

　　Let’s take a look!

　　"The child has a cold, high fever, sore throat, swollen eyelids, and multiple large bags bulging on one or both sides of the neck. What’s the matter?"

　　Not long ago, in Quanzhou Children’s Hospital, Ms. Liu, a four-year-old Dongdong (pseudonym) mother, revealed endless worries in her anxious tone.

　　At first, Ms. Liu thought it was just a cold and didn’t care too much, but the symptoms lasted for several days. Ms. Liu rushed to send her child to Quanzhou Children’s Hospital for treatment. The final diagnosis was infectious mononucleosis.

　　What is it?

　　Infectious mononucleosis?

　　Infectious mononucleosis is an acute or subacute benign lymphocytosis infectious disease caused by EB virus, with normal or slight increase in white blood cells, mainly neutrophils in the early stage, and then lymphocytes increase, which is easy for children and adolescents.

　　After being infected with EB virus for the first time, the symptoms are different. Teenagers are often heavier than teenagers. The younger they are, the less typical the symptoms are. Infants may have asymptomatic infection or only upper respiratory tract infection.

　　Infectious mononucleosis occurs all year round, and the population infection rate is high, mostly in early childhood, and the infected people become lifelong virus carriers.

　　At present, there is no specific treatment for the disease, and symptomatic treatment is the main treatment. If the condition is serious, the disease progresses rapidly or there are complications, antiviral drugs can be given. Patients should pay attention to rest, maintain adequate water intake and relieve symptoms appropriately during the onset period.

　　Fever, angina, cervical lymphadenopathy

　　Is a typical feature.

　　The typical clinical "triad" of infectious mononucleosis is fever, angina and cervical lymphadenopathy, which may be accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly and atypical lymphocytes. The specific features are as follows:

　　Generally, patients with fever have moderate fever or high fever, which can last for several days to weeks.

　　lymphadenectasis
Systemic lymphadenopathy occurred, especially in neck, armpit and groin. Lymphadenopathy reached its peak in the first week, and then gradually subsided within 2-3 weeks.

　　Fatigue, sore throat, listlessness, limb weakness. It is often accompanied by pharyngeal inflammation and tonsil exudate, which can be white or grayish green.

　　Some patients with hepatosplenomegaly will be accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly symptoms, which usually begin to retract in the third week of the disease.

　　rash
The probability of occurrence is 10%, and the common rash is generalized, which mostly appears on the 4 th to 10 th day of the course. Such as papules, maculopapules, urticaria, scarlet fever-like maculopapules, etc.

　　How to prevent it?

　　Infectious mononucleosis is a benign self-limiting disease. If there are no complications, the prognosis is mostly good.

　　The course of the disease is usually 1-2 weeks, but it can be repeated. Some patients have low fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue and fatigue after illness for several weeks or months. The course of disease in very few cases is prolonged for several years.

　　The mortality of the disease is 1% ~ 2%, and the death is due to spleen rupture, meningitis and myocarditis. After people with congenital immunodeficiency are infected with this disease, their condition deteriorates rapidly.

　　The disease is mainly transmitted by mouth, but also by droplets and blood. Patients in the acute phase should be isolated from the respiratory tract and avoid kissing others or sharing tableware with others. Don’t go to crowded places, wash your hands frequently and get more ventilation.

　　Finally, I would like to remind everyone that when children have recurrent fever and swollen neck lymph nodes due to pharyngeal tonsillitis, they should seek medical advice in time to avoid delaying the illness.

　　Comprehensive China News Network, Jiangsu CDC and Suzhou CDC.

[Editor in charge:

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The brand-new Tengshi N7 went on the market, that is, the king exploded, starting from 239,800, and the price war of luxury pure electric SUV officially started.

　　On April 1st, the brand-new Tengshi N7, an intelligent luxury and ultra-comfortable SUV of Tengshi Automobile, was officially launched, with four versions, and the official guide price was 239,800-329,800 yuan. The brand-new Tengshi N7 can be described as the king’s explosion when it goes on the market. It not only integrates three luxuries and five pairs of smart electricity, but also adds a 550km battery life version, which lowers the threshold of luxury pure electric SUV and gives users more choices, redefining the value benchmark of luxury pure electric SUV with a high sense of value and quality-price ratio.

　　It is worth mentioning that the brand-new Tengshi N7 will be made immediately, and you can enjoy a deposit of 2,000 yuan to deduct the listing rights of 10,000 yuan from the final payment of the vehicle. At the same time, in order to give back to the old customers, Tengshi Automobile not only introduced a replacement subsidy of up to 50,000 yuan, which is equivalent to 0 yuan’s replacement, but also had very powerful and thoughtful rights, which made the old customers feel more at ease in buying a car, happier in changing cars and more comfortable in using cars.

　　As the initiator of the intelligent second half of new energy vehicles, the new Tengshi N7 is based on the comprehensive evolution of three luxuries and smart electricity integration, and it is also the world’s first intelligent SUV that integrates smart driving, smart chassis, smart cockpit and electric platform. With Yunqi -A intelligent air body control system (dual-cavity), dual laser radar, dual-gun overcharge, dual-motor four-wheel drive and dual-row ultra-comfortable cockpit, etc., Leading the same level in intelligence, comfort and luxury, it will not only meet the needs of users for full-scene vehicles, but also become the first choice for young people and young families with a budget of less than 1 million, providing more comfort and fun for every trip.

　　The three luxuries have evolved again, and the sense of value has surpassed one million.

　　The luxury of design evolves again, leading the new aesthetics of potential energy design. The new Tengshi N7 adopts a new front face design, which is more in line with the aesthetics of young people and young families. The whole car is elegant and stretched, and it is equipped with large-size suspended logo wheels, showing a sporty atmosphere and a million-level luxury. Not only that, the new Tengshi N7 also draws inspiration from the West Lake, adding the appearance color of Xizi Blue to meet the individual needs of more users. It is worth mentioning that Zhao Changjiang, general manager of Tengshi Automobile, had previously voted in Weibo. If the N7 looks good this time, I, Zhao Changjiang, will give you a performance to jump the Yangtze River! Obviously, this "face change" has successfully attracted the attention of a large number of users, and the new design has also been unanimously recognized by everyone. It seems that Zhao Changjiang has to jump this time.

　　Comfortable and luxurious evolution, double-row super comfortable cockpit seats are VIP. As an intelligent, luxurious and super-comfortable five-seat electric SUV, the new Tengshi N7 seats are all comfortable, and the electric four-way steering wheel, automatic anti-glare exterior rearview mirror and streaming media interior rearview mirror are upgraded. Even if it rains, the rear road conditions are clearly visible. Combined with the 5D cloud ergonomic seat, it brings comfortable and comfortable driving experience to drivers. The co-driver, through the entertainment screen, soft light cosmetic mirror, seat heating, 2-speed suction ventilation, 10-point massage and other configurations, creates the queen’s exclusive pet co-driver experience. The comfortable treatment of the rear seats has also been improved, with the addition of electric backrest adjustment, 2-speed suction ventilation, 10-point massage and looking up at the same rear armrest screen. In summer, when the seat is ventilated, there is no uncomfortable feeling of blowing, and a massage treatment is started by touching the armrest screen. In addition, the spacious space advantage brought by CTB technology makes the exclusive treatment of the new Tengshi N7 equal to that of a million D-class executive luxury car.

　　Security and luxury evolve again, and the invisible is also luxurious. Adhering to the concept that safety is the greatest luxury, the new Tengshi N7 has built a pyramid full-dimensional safety architecture from leading technology, structural optimization, material application and other full dimensions, so that the upper limit of others’ safety becomes its own lower limit and escorts every trip.

　　The intelligent evolution of the whole vehicle, the integration of intelligence and electricity redefines the intelligent SUV.

　　The intelligent cockpit is re-evolved to create a full-scene intelligent interaction. The new Tengshi N7 is equipped with DiLink system, 6nm process chip, 5G intelligent network connection system and intelligent six-screen, which makes every trip full of fun. At the same time, the intelligent voice of the whole scene is refreshed and upgraded, and many functions such as voice shortcut command, multi-vehicle communication, Teng Shi Bao Box, Teng Shi Sheng Huo and so on are added, and everything can be commanded by moving your mouth.

　　Re-evolution of intelligent driving, firmly sitting in the first echelon of intelligent driving. The new Tengshi N7 is equipped with the "Eye of the Gods" advanced intelligent driving assistance system, equipped with 33 integrated sensors such as ultra-long-distance and high-precision dual laser radars, and supports full-scene driving assistance such as high-speed navigation, urban navigation, close-range parking service, and parking on broken roads. In the later stage, the narrow passage function will be upgraded through OTA. Among them, the high-speed pilot can actively change lanes to overtake, which is efficient and safe, and the intelligent ramp is smooth and smooth. In case of a construction section, the vehicle can change lanes in advance to achieve safe obstacle avoidance, greatly reducing the driver’s driving fatigue; Urban navigation can complete driving tasks such as traffic lights crossing, overtaking and lane changing, intelligent obstacle avoidance, bypass by road, courtesy of pedestrians and non-motor vehicles, and make novices become old drivers in seconds; Parking at a short distance from parking service and on a broken road perfectly solves the parking pain points such as being in a hurry and lifting heavy objects, and can be used anytime and anywhere. In addition, the new Tengshi N7 is also equipped with sentry mode, which stands guard for the owner wholeheartedly. When the vehicle is damaged, it automatically records video to provide evidence for subsequent accountability.

　　The intelligent chassis has evolved again to create a million-class luxury car chassis suspension. The new Tengshi N7 inherits the comfort gene of Mercedes-Benz chassis, and the Yunnian -A intelligent air body control system is upgraded from the previous single-cavity suspension to the double-cavity suspension, which is more adaptable to the road surface. Combined with the deep integration of the road surface preview function, it meets the diversified driving needs of users for comfort, handling and safety. When passing over speed bumps, manhole covers, joint roads and potholes at medium and low speeds, the suspension will soften in advance, reducing the vibration of the car body and improving the ride comfort; When cornering at high speed, the suspension automatically hardens and the car body automatically lowers, which improves the handling of the whole vehicle. It is worth noting that thanks to the deep integration of intelligent driving, intelligent driving chassis and intelligent cockpit, the new Tengshi N7 not only sits firmly in the first echelon of intelligent driving, but also has the best driving quality and comfort in its class.

　　High-efficiency electric energy is re-evolved, with higher charging efficiency and better compatibility. The new Tengshi N7 is based on the upgraded version of E platform 3.0, and adopts the global 800V high-voltage architecture. It is the world’s first high-power double-gun overcharge, and it does not pick piles or pick the environment. It can recharge 350km in 15 minutes at the earliest, making long-distance travel more relaxed. For the problem of car use in winter, the new Tengshi N7 is equipped with intelligent pulse self-heating technology, which shortens the Wally time of the battery at -20℃ by 25%, breaking the curse of slow charging and short battery life in the north. The new Tengshi N7 also added a 550km battery life version to meet the purchase needs of more groups, so that more users can feel the charm of smart luxury super comfortable SUV.

　　As the only luxury electric SUV with intelligent and electric integration within one million years, the brand-new Tengshi N7 has built a market value benchmark of 300,000-class luxury cars with high quality/price ratio by leading the core product strength of the same level in an all-round way and unique sincere price, bringing the optimal solution for multi-users to travel with high quality. With the arrival of the new Tengshi N7, the market structure of high-end pure electric SUV will be rewritten, and the smart and luxurious travel experience will be completely refreshed, which will definitely live up to the wisdom choice of young people and young families. Not only does it satisfy new users, but Tengshi Automobile has also brought top-notch peace of mind to old users under the background of increasing market volume, which is equivalent to the replacement subsidy for 0 yuan’s replacement, which is the greatest sincerity for Tengshi brand to give back to old users’ companionship and trust. Sincere, sincere and understanding users, you can always trust Tengshi Automobile.

The 20th National Academic Exchange Meeting of Plastic Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi.

　　November 16th — On the 19th, the opening ceremony of the 20th national academic exchange meeting of the Plastic Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association in 2023 was held in Nanchang, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association and the Plastic Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and co-hosted by the Jiangxi Medical Association, the Plastic Surgery Branch of the Jiangxi Medical Association and the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University. More than 3,000 plastic surgeons from home and abroad gathered in Nanchang to welcome the conference.

　　Wang Dafang, Deputy Secretary-General of Chinese Medical Association, Ding Xiaoqun, President of Jiangxi Medical Association, Tan Youwen, Secretary of Party Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Zhao Juhong, Deputy Secretary-General of Jiangxi Medical Association, Professor Li Shirong, Chairman of Medical Aesthetics and Beauty Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Professor Gao Jianhua, Vice President of Plastic Surgery Association of China, Jiang Hua, Vice President of Plastic Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association, and Professor Li Jianning, Fourth Vice Chairman of Plastic Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association. The fifth and sixth chairmen, Professor Cao Yilin, vice chairmen, Professor Li Shirong and Professor Gao Jianhua, the sixth vice chairmen, Professor Xing Xin and Professor Gui Lai, and the seventh chairman, Professor Qi Zuoliang, all the national members of the Plastic Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, together with the leaders and deputy heads of various academic groups and working groups, all the experts of the National Plastic Surgery Quality Control Center and the directors of quality control centers in all provinces of China, attended the meeting.

　　The theme of this conference is the high-quality development of plastic surgery. Zhao Yupei, President of Chinese Medical Association, Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Honorary Dean of Peking Union Medical College Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, Dong Jiahong, Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Wang Dafang, Deputy Secretary-General of Chinese Medical Association, Wang Xiaojun, Chairman of Plastic Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Ding Xiaoqun, President of Jiangxi Medical Association, and Tan Youwen, Party Secretary of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, delivered speeches at the opening ceremony.

　　In this meeting, facial make-up National Medical Quality Control Center for Plastic Surgery (hereinafter referred to as the National Plastic Surgery Quality Control Center) held the 2023 plastic surgery facial make-up quality control summary meeting. Members of the Expert Committee of the National Quality Control Center, directors and secretaries of the Plastic Surgery facial make-up Quality Control Center of all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and representatives of plastic surgery sentinel hospitals attended the meeting. The purpose of the meeting is to continuously implement the National Health and Wellness Commission’s Action Plan for Comprehensively Improving Medical Quality (2023-2025) and further improve the medical quality and safety of plastic surgery in facial make-up. Gao Sifa, deputy director of the Medical Quality and Evaluation Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, affirmed the work of the Plastic Surgery Quality Control Center in 2023 and put forward new requirements, new goals and new suggestions for the quality control work in 2024. Professor Long Xiao, deputy director of facial make-up National Quality Control Center for Plastic Surgery, summarized the work of the quality control center in 2023 and put forward the work priorities in 2024. Directors of plastic surgery quality control centers in facial make-up, Beijing, Jilin, Fujian, Tianjin, Guangdong and Jiangxi shared their experiences in plastic surgery quality control in this province and city. Representatives from sentinel hospitals in Beijing, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong and Xinjiang shared the practice and experience of medical quality management.

Group photo of participants in the 2023 annual summary meeting of quality control center

　　Professor Wang Xiaojun, director of the National Quality Control Center, emphasized the importance of quality control for the high-quality development of disciplines and the promotion of professional homogeneous medical services. He hoped that through the joint efforts of national plastic surgery quality control management experts, all the action plans of the National Health and Wellness Committee would be fully implemented in 2024, laying a foundation for the construction and high-quality development of quality control centers at all levels in facial make-up.

Professor Wang Xiaojun, director of the National Plastic Surgery Quality Control Center, made a summary of the meeting.

The 2.7 billion contribution to the hot search of countless National Day files is inseparable from the marketing ＂combination card＂

Special feature of 1905 film network　The strength of Jiqi’s uncle circle kept breaking the news. The roadshow of "Former 4" turned into a "love emergency room", and the tears were spilled on the Northeast Road, and tears were shed with emotion. …

In the past National Day, the box office figures kept rising. At the same time, the main creators of major head films also went deep into all parts of the country, communicating with the audience at zero distance, sharing their hearts and living Qi Fei in fancy, and boosting the reputation and popularity of movies.

At the same time, based on the successful experience of the summer file, the movie channel continued to carry out the "panoramic documentary live broadcast" of the four blockbusters of the National Day file, and exclusively talked about the core creation of the movie before and after the premiere ceremony and roadshow, and distributed and spread it with the help of the new media matrix to create an explosion topic, and played a marketing "combination card" online and offline.

Whether it is in full swing in the summer or in a steady performance in the National Day, roadshows are still a "battleground" for various blockbusters. We can’t help but ask, what is the value and significance of roadshows in the short video era, and what new ways of playing have collided?

one

Why do we still need a "road show"

As early as 2016, I wrote a long article detailing the value of the film roadshow. One of the paragraphs reads: "The film roadshow is often called the last trembling of the fate of a film, and it is also the most important part of film promotion. The main creation can visit the audience to watch the film, listen to the audience’s feelings most intuitively, and communicate with the audience at close range, which is not only conducive to the spread of film word of mouth, but also to increase the film arrangement in the cinema to a certain extent. "

The tradition of China film roadshows has a long history, and it entered its golden age around 2015. For example, the director once set a record by traveling to 188 cinemas in 31 cities, which also earned him the reputation of "the first person on the road show".

However, with the increasing influence of online platforms such as Weibo, WeChat, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, and the wave of short video era, film promotion has become more and more online. In this context, do we still need roadshows? The successful experience of many films this year has given a positive answer, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects.

First of all, at the road show site, the audience can interact with the main creators and stars at zero distance, and this sense of ceremony of watching movies is irreplaceable by online publicity. Through talent show, heart-to-heart sharing and other forms, it is easy for the audience to increase their understanding and goodwill towards the actors and films. With the blessing of a sense of ceremony and experience, it is also easier to make Amway films to friends and relatives around them, which is conducive to the fermentation of word of mouth.

This kind of interaction is equally precious to the master. The director once said that the roadshow is the closest way to communicate with the audience, so that he can adjust the propaganda direction immediately according to the feedback from the audience, and even the creation details of the next film.

Second, it can integrate and incite regional resources, mobilize more local channels to join the film promotion work, increase the exposure of the film in the major media in the region, and cover the corners that conventional propaganda can’t reach. At the same time, the road show arrangement is also conducive to winning more support from cinemas and cinemas, and combining with accurate regional distribution, it will deeply incite the audience in a certain region.

In addition, continuous roadshows are also helpful for word-of-mouth masterpieces to give full play to the long tail effect. With excellent quality and roadshow topic fermentation, Feng Shen Part I drew a box office curve with full stamina when it was not optimistic in the early stage. The National Day masterpiece "Volunteers: Attack by Heroes" is also expected to achieve a counterattack with word of mouth, and its ongoing national roadshow will also add a "fire" to the box office growth.

It is not difficult to see that although it is difficult to quantify the direct contribution of roadshows to the box office of films, they still play an irreplaceable role at present. At the same time, in the all-media era, offline roadshows and online multi-channel linkage also provide more imagination for film promotion and marketing.

two

In the era of short video, how can roadshows be played?

Facing the wave of the short video era, the propaganda idea of roadshows is no longer limited to word-of-mouth fermentation in a certain region, but hopes to produce short video materials with interactivity and hot topics with the help of roadshows, so as to achieve a wider range of out-of-circle communication.

Take the National Day movies as an example. The lineup of "Uncle Circle YEATION" in "Rock-solid" has its own flow, and the fancy interaction between the popular masters and the audience frequently creates famous scenes; When returning to the shooting location of Chongqing Road Show, the film propaganda was also combined with local characteristics, and the contents such as "Starring in Chongqing dialect" and "Yu Hewei finally eats hot pot" also achieved good communication effects.

The roadshow scene of "Ex-4" has turned into a large-scale "emotional consultation room", where the creators share their sharp attitudes towards hot topics such as marriage, love, ex-husband, love rat, etc., and frequent golden sentences can always hit the pain point and arouse the resonance of netizens.

Volunteer Army: Attack of the Heroes focuses on "Full of Dry Goods". For example, unknown films such as "Being selected by Chen Kaige because of the high-flying faction", "I said that Daxun Wei was so nervous that I drank crazy in the first scene" and "It took 25 years to change from an audience in Chen Kaige to an actor" were exposed behind the scenes in roadshows and live broadcasts, which triggered heated discussions among netizens.

Although the popularity of short videos related to roadshows continues, the spread of short videos is obviously limited in quantity, depth and richness of forms, and many high-quality contents are not well spread and displayed. In the urgent need of the industry, the film channel media team combined with the live experience of large-scale events in the past and relied on the operational planning and production ability of the professional content team to innovate the "panoramic documentary live broadcast" mode, looking for a new increment of film announcement.

The first battle of "Fengshen Part I" was a success. It followed the roadshow for six consecutive days, and created an exclusive dialogue, digging up behind-the-scenes stories and hot topics. The related topics were read more than 2 billion times.

On the National Day, Six Princesses also continued to tailor-made "in-depth documentary live broadcast" for four films, Rock-solid, Volunteers: Attack by Soldiers and It’s not as if the blood is boiling so much, and combined live broadcast, short video, column and viewing group to create the strongest communication volume.

In order to ensure the timeliness and unusual exclusive perspective of the announced content, the live broadcast team of the movie channel follows the film creative team all day, and can produce fresh and massive first-hand materials in a short time. On the premiere day of "Rock-solid", the "Six Princesses" team sent seven shots to shoot seven masters, just to present a panoramic view before and after the stage; "Ex-4: Early Marriage" premiered live for 11 hours, witnessing the opening of the pre-sale with the main creator.

Different from the conventional short video presentation, the movie channel team upholds three magic weapons of featured live broadcast: authenticity, interaction and customization. It is highly realistic and shows the true "entertaining the living"; Pay attention to users and listen to the real evaluation of the film and actors by the audience; It also has excellent production standards and differentiated customized live broadcast solutions.

In the live broadcast, Lei Jiayin, the star of Rock-Solid, drank ginseng water in the hotel to keep healthy, and talked all the way. After the premiere, those who came to watch the movie came across hugs with the actors, and Chen Kaige, the director of Volunteers: Attack of the Heroes, challenged the bag, and Zhang Songwen signed the poster carefully, which impressed everyone.

Sincere efforts have also received enthusiastic response from the audience. Before and after the National Day, the number of short videos released by the media matrix of movie channels exceeded 600, the number of blog posts in Weibo exceeded 1,800, the number of short videos played exceeded 200 million times, the total number of hot searches on the whole platform exceeded 111, and the total reading volume exceeded 2 billion times. The key films of the National Day archives were launched in conjunction with the media live broadcast, and the live broadcast was watched over 150 million times. With high-quality content, professional perspective and topic sensitivity, the potential energy of roadshows in film promotion was released to the maximum.

Film creation is inseparable from the audience, which is the charm and value of roadshow as the "nearest" publicity form to the audience. "The fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley". The new experience gained by the National Day stalls in roadshows and the new ways of playing will also accumulate valuable wealth for the subsequent film announcements, so that every good China film can be seen by more audiences.

Tesla’s reorganization promotes FSD’s entry into China

On the occasion of electric vehicle giant Tesla’s full bet on autonomous driving technology, the company’s CEO Musk is setting off a round of "executive reshuffle" on a global scale. The reporter learned from many sources that the important direction of Tesla’s business restructuring this round is to promote the landing of its autonomous driving technology FSD software, including its development in China. (Yicai)

Tengshi N9 real car appears on the street： it is bigger than the ideal L9, and its peers can’t catch up in 5 years.

Tengshi N9 has been confirmed to be unveiled at Guangzhou Auto Show, but its real car without disguise unexpectedly took the lead in the streets of London. Judging from the pictures of the real car, the car body is huge, with more straight lines, a closed grille on the front face, segmented headlights and multi-spoke wheels, which greatly enhances its gas field.

Combined with the previous information of the car, the new car is positioned as a smart luxury flagship large SUV, and the targets are the models such as Wenjie M9 and BMW X5L. Previously, Zhao Changjiang, general manager of Tengshi Sales Division, even said: Tengshi N9 is nearly 5 m 3 long, and it has undergone a number of rigorous tests, which is an SUV that its peers can’t catch up with in five years.

Judging from the body size, the 5.3-meter-long body really exceeds the ideal L9 and the car body of the M9. As for the styling design, Tengshi N9 brings a lot of freshness, and the headlights have good recognition after lighting. The front bumper creates a prominent three-dimensional effect, and the color matching is quite advanced. Some netizens said that this model is better than the M9. Of course, there is no standard for aesthetics, but Tengshi N9 does conform to the aesthetics of high-end large SUVs.

In addition, the interior of the new car was also exposed together, which can be said to be very similar to Tengshi Z9. The embedded instrument+large-size HUD head-up display, floating central control panel, as well as the iconic four-position steering wheel, hidden air outlet and central armrest box have a strong Tengshi flavor.

In terms of performance configuration, referring to Tengshi Z9, it is expected that Tengshi N9 will also provide pure electric power and plug-in hybrid power. The plug-in hybrid version adopts a hybrid exclusive P platform, which has long pure electric endurance performance, and is also equipped with dual-cavity air suspension and three-motor rear wheel steering technology, which supports compass turning and intelligent crab walking.

N Comments: From the hot sales of M9, it can be seen that the domestic demand for medium and large high-end SUV models of 400,000-500,000 is increasing. After all, it is time for consumers who used to buy BMW X5 and Audi Q7 to change cars. For this group of people, the price doesn’t seem to be a problem. Of course, I want to try new products and experiences when changing cars. Do you think Tengshi N9, which sells for 500,000 yuan, can sell well? (Photo: Network/Text: Gerald)

Since September, three subjects in primary and secondary schools across the country have used unified textbooks.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference of the Ministry of Education yesterday that starting from this autumn semester, millions of primary school students and junior high school students in the initial grade will use the compulsory education textbook compiled by the Ministry of Education in three subjects: Chinese, history, morality and rule of law, and the existing textbooks such as People’s Education Edition, Guangdong Education Edition, Soviet Education Edition and Beijing Edition will be gradually replaced.

　　It is reported that according to the requirements of the central government for the unified compilation and use of textbooks for three subjects and the realization of full coverage in three years, the Ministry of Education has organized new textbooks for compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history for five years. From the autumn semester of 2017, all primary schools and junior high schools in all regions of the country will use unified textbooks, covering the first and second grades of primary schools and junior high schools in 2018, and all grades will use unified textbooks in 2019.

　　Zheng Fuzhi, Assistant Minister of Education, member of the leading party group and director of the Teaching Materials Bureau, said that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the construction of teaching materials, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the CPC Central Committee has made a series of important instructions on the construction of teaching materials, clearly stating that the construction of teaching materials is a state power, and it is necessary to improve the national teaching materials system, set up a national teaching materials committee, and focus on compiling textbooks for three subjects in primary and secondary schools, and implement national unified compilation, examination and use.

　　The textbooks of the three subjects focus on moral education and cultivating people, so that young people can lay a solid foundation for China from an early age, implement excellent traditional culture education, strengthen revolutionary traditional education, and pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of the rule of law.

　　Taking the most concerned language as an example, the contents of teaching materials are arranged by combining two clues: "Chinese literacy" and "humanistic spirit". "Chinese literacy" focuses on the basic knowledge and ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, while "humanistic spirit" focuses on the ideological content of selected texts, giving full play to the unique educational value of Chinese subjects and educating people with culture. In the first grade of primary school, the previous model was changed to recognize characters first and then learn pinyin, which reduced the difficulty of pinyin teaching; The number of selected ancient poems has increased, and 132 ancient poems have been selected from 12 volumes of 6 grades in the whole primary school, accounting for 30% of all selected texts; There are 124 ancient poems in junior middle school, accounting for 51.7% of all selected articles. Chinese textbooks also include a large number of classic articles of revolutionary tradition, such as "Commemorating Bethune", about 40 in primary school and 40 in junior middle school.

　　According to the requirements of the central government, the original moral course will be adjusted to "Morality and Rule of Law" in the compulsory education stage, and the textbooks of "Morality and Rule of Law" in primary schools and junior high schools have been compiled respectively. The new history textbook pays attention to the education of national sovereignty and maritime consciousness, and strengthens the historical concept of the whole nation’s 14 years of anti-Japanese war.

　　focal point

　　Chinese

　　Adding Traditional Cultural Contents to Selected Articles

　　The primary change of the "unified edition" Chinese textbook is the selection of texts, which increases the traditional cultural contents. There have been ancient poems since the first grade of primary school. There are 132 ancient poems selected from 12 volumes of 6 grades in the whole primary school, accounting for 30% of all selected texts, which is 55 more than the original "People’s Education Edition", with an average of about 20 poems per grade. There are 124 ancient poems in junior middle school, accounting for 51.7% of all selected poems, which is also improved compared with the original "People’s Education Edition", with an average of about 40 poems per grade. The new textbook has also added special columns, such as the "Accumulate over a long period" column in primary schools, and arranged traditional cultural contents such as couplets, idioms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, and enlightening reading materials. The genre of the selected essays is more diverse, from the Book of Songs to the poems of the Qing Dynasty, from ancient customs, folk songs, metrical poems, quatrains, to lyrics, from essays of various schools of thought to historical essays, from papers of the Han Dynasty to ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and essays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, the contents of revolutionary traditional education also occupy a large proportion, including those reflecting the revolutionary experiences and their works of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and other revolutionaries of the older generation, as well as those reflecting revolutionary heroes, such as the Five Heroes of Langyashan, Jiang Jie and Huang Jiguang.

　　Wen Rumin, editor-in-chief of the "Unified Edition" Chinese textbook and director of the Peking University Institute of Chinese Education, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the new edition of Chinese textbook is not a subversion of existing similar textbooks, but a "innovation", which absorbs the advantages of existing versions, puts more emphasis on following the teaching rules and improves Chinese literacy more effectively. In particular, he denied Lu Xun’s view of "great retreat" in primary and secondary school texts. In primary school, we chose two articles, such as "Young Runtu", and in junior high school, we chose six articles, including "From Baicaoyuan to three pools mirroring the moon".

　　In the first grade of primary school, I changed to read first and then learn pinyin.

　　Another important change in the "Unified Edition" Chinese textbook is that the difficulty of Chinese Pinyin is moderately reduced, and the first grade of primary school is changed to first recognize words and then learn Pinyin.

　　According to Professor Wen Rumin, in the past, I just went to school in the first grade to learn Pinyin, and then I used Pinyin to recognize words. "Unified Edition" first-year Chinese textbooks changed to recognize some Chinese characters first, then learn Pinyin, and learn Pinyin while recognizing characters. He thinks that the change of this order is not meaningful: what is important is the children’s original feelings about Chinese characters. The "first impression" is not the letter aoe, but the Chinese character "Heaven, earth, people, you, me and him". "Put Chinese and Chinese characters back in the first place, and Pinyin is only a tool to help learn Chinese characters, not an end. There is another consideration, that is, young convergence and slowing down the slope. Putting pinyin learning back a little can reduce their fear of difficulties. "

　　The new textbook specializes in treating the common problem of "not reading"

　　In the past, there was a common problem of "not reading" in Chinese teaching. Many students only read textbooks, so it is difficult to improve their Chinese literacy. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the "unified edition" of Chinese textbooks has made great efforts in this respect, and more attention has been paid to the teaching of various reading methods when compiling textbooks.

　　For example, in the first grade of primary school, "reading with adults" was set up, which was intended to link up with preschool education and guide students’ interest in reading; Almost every unit in the middle and senior grades of primary school has an extension of extracurricular reading; In junior high school, the "Selected Reading of Famous Books" has been strengthened, and the writing style of "appreciation style" has been changed, and the "one book and one method" has been emphasized. Every time the "Selected Reading of Famous Books" class is held, students are guided to focus on learning a certain reading method.

　　At the same time, the "unified edition" of Chinese textbooks has increased the distinction between intensive reading and skimming, and the junior middle school textbooks have changed from intensive reading to teaching reading and skimming to self-reading. The new textbook also pays special attention to the extension of extracurricular reading, and constructs a trinity teaching structure consisting of "teaching reading", "self-reading" and "extracurricular reading".

　　history

　　Emphasis on national sovereignty and marine awareness education.

　　According to Ye Xiaobing, Department of History, Capital Normal University, the teaching content of the "Unified Edition" history textbook is arranged according to the combination of "line" and "point", where "point" is a concrete and vivid historical fact and "line" is the law of social development and evolution. The new edition emphasizes the Red Revolution, national sovereignty and the education of marine consciousness, and completely introduces the 14-year historical facts of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from local war of resistance to national war of resistance to final victory.

　　For example, in the eighth grade history textbook, the concept of "14-year war of resistance" is clearly defined. "In the past, the textbooks may only list a few large-scale battles, but now there are both frontal battlefields and enemy battlefields in the textbooks. The role played by the Kuomintang in the war of resistance against Japan is reflected, and the role played by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the war of resistance against Japan is also emphasized." There are two volumes in the new edition of history textbook, which systematically tell the historical facts of the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and lead the socialist revolution construction and reform, involving more than 40 revolutionaries of the older generation. The new textbook emphasizes the education of national sovereignty and marine awareness. Based on historical facts, the textbook tells the historical origins of Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan Province and the affiliated islands Diaoyu Island and Nanhai Islands as an inalienable part of our territory.

　　In the implementation of China’s excellent traditional culture education, the history textbook covers China’s ancient thoughts, literature, art and technology, involving more than 40 historical and cultural celebrities and more than 30 scientific and cultural works.

　　Morality and rule of law

　　Set up a special book on rule of law education

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in October, 2014 decided to incorporate the rule of law education into the national education system, starting with teenagers, and set up the rule of law knowledge courses in primary and secondary schools. In order to implement this requirement in the compilation of teaching materials, the Ministry of Education introduced that the original moral course in the compulsory education stage should be adjusted to "Morality and Rule of Law", and the new teaching materials should pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of rule of law. There are 12 primary school textbooks and 6 junior high school textbooks on "Morality and Rule of Law". Among them, the first volume of the sixth grade of primary school and the second volume of the eighth grade of junior high school are set as special books for rule of law education, focusing on teaching the Constitution and strengthening the system. The teaching materials of other books are scattered and inlaid with relevant contents to ensure that the rule of law education runs through and the whole process is uninterrupted.

　　The textbook "Morality and Rule of Law" involves more than 30 laws and regulations in primary schools and more than 50 laws and regulations, 6 regulations and judicial interpretations in junior high schools. At the same time, combined with actual cases, the teaching materials create open problem situations and cultivate dialectical thinking ability. For example, the return of lost property requires the owner to "treat guests", which is to guide students to discuss whether it is right to return things and ask for remuneration.

　　The textbook also emphasizes the socialist core values and the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as the rule of law education such as obeying traffic rules, the traditional culture such as filial piety, and the socialist core values such as honesty. (Reporter Liu Xu)

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Hunan Province on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Examination and Approval of Construction Funds for Major Prov

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　On the issuance of "Hunan provincial education, culture and health major project construction"

　　Notice of the Measures for the Administration of Fund Approval

　　Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2016] No.103

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　The measures for the administration of examination and approval of construction funds for major provincial education, culture and health projects in Hunan Province have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government　　　　

　　December 31, 2016　　　　　　　

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

　　Construction funds for major provincial education, science, culture and health projects in Hunan Province

　　Administrative measures for examination and approval

　　In order to further standardize the management of construction funds for major provincial-level education, culture and health projects, and clarify the examination and approval procedures and authority, according to the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Decision-making Procedures for Major Projects at Hunan Province Level (Trial) (No.23 [2015] of Hunan Zhengban) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for the Decision-making Procedures for Major Projects at Hunan Province Level (No.58 [2015] of Hunan Zhengban)

　　I. Scope of examination and approval

　　Major provincial-level education, science, culture and health projects (hereinafter referred to as major projects) refer to public welfare facilities construction projects that need provincial-level financial funding arrangements (including debt funding arrangements with provincial-level financial funds as the main source of debt repayment, the same below) in the provincial-level education, science and technology, culture, sports, medical and health care, family planning and other industries and are included in the decision-making scope of the provincial people’s government. Specifically including:

　　(a) the provincial total investment of 50 million yuan and above, culture, sports, science and technology and other large venues construction, renovation and expansion or asset purchase projects;

　　(two) the provincial universities, public hospitals and other new construction, renovation and expansion, overall relocation or asset purchase projects with a total investment of 100 million yuan or more at the provincial level;

　　(three) other major projects required by the provincial people’s government to be included in the scope of examination and approval.

　　Second, the basic principles of examination and approval

　　(1) Strict procedures and standardized examination and approval. Major projects shall specify the investment scale and sources of funds in advance. Audit of funding arrangements should be regarded as a necessary procedure for planning and project decision-making. Without audit of funding arrangements, it shall not be submitted to the provincial people’s government for deliberation and decision-making.

　　(two) intensive economy, to avoid duplication. Major projects should consider the needs of career development and the possibility of financial resources as a whole, reasonably determine the scale of investment, and strive to avoid greed for foreign countries. Strictly control the demolition of old buildings and the construction of new ones. The new construction, reconstruction and expansion of projects should be connected with existing related facilities, and those with similar functions should be integrated as a whole, intensively utilized and saved funds. Encourage qualified projects to adopt the mode of provincial and municipal co-construction.

　　(3) Coordinating the stock and ensuring the key points. The funds needed for the construction of major projects are first raised from the existing special funds at the central and provincial levels and the stock funds of project construction units. Provincial departments in charge of industry should co-ordinate the integration of stock funds, give priority to ensuring the demand for funds for major projects, and if the stock funds are insufficient, apply for new arrangements for provincial budgets according to procedures.

　　(4) Strict supervision, openness and transparency. Major project construction funds shall strictly control the investment scale in accordance with the principle of estimating and controlling budgetary estimate, budgetary estimate controlling budget and budgetary control final accounts, and shall not overspend in principle. If it is really necessary to increase financial capital investment, it shall be submitted for approval according to the original procedures. The project construction and fund approval shall be subject to social supervision in accordance with the principle of "non-confidential and full disclosure".

　　III. Approval Procedures and Authority

　　Major project planning, decision-making, budget estimates and other links involving financial arrangements, as well as related debt borrowing and asset disposal and other matters, according to the following procedures for examination and approval:

　　(a) approval of funds for special construction planning.

　　The special construction planning of education, science, culture and health shall specify the construction standards, construction scale and sources of funds of related major projects during the planning period. Special construction planning is instructive and binding. Except as required by the central authorities and approved by the provincial people’s government, financial funds shall not be arranged for major projects not included in the planning.

　　Provincial departments in charge of industry shall solicit opinions from the Provincial Department of Finance when preparing the draft special construction plan. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission shall consult with the Provincial Department of Finance in the preliminary examination of the draft special construction plan, if it involves the arrangement of provincial financial funds. The Provincial Department of Finance, in combination with factors such as the financing planning of major infrastructure construction at the provincial level and the comprehensive balance of revenue and expenditure, reviews the overall investment scale, sources of funds and annual funding arrangements for special construction planning, and puts forward opinions and then feeds them back to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission. Provincial Development and Reform Commission, according to the opinions of the Provincial Department of Finance and other relevant departments, put forward preliminary opinions on special construction planning, and submit them to the provincial people’s government for examination and approval according to procedures; If the preliminary examination opinions are inconsistent with those of the Provincial Department of Finance, special explanations should be made.

　　(two) the approval of major project decision-making funds.

　　Provincial departments in charge of industry shall solicit opinions from the Provincial Department of Finance when carrying out the preliminary work of major projects. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission shall consult with the Provincial Department of Finance (except for major projects that are fully arranged by the central and provincial budgets for infrastructure investment) when conducting preliminary examination of applications for major projects. The Provincial Department of Finance, in combination with the current situation of existing assets and debts, conducts a preliminary examination of the project construction scale, construction standards, investment estimation, funding sources, annual funding arrangements and other relevant contents related to financial funding arrangements, and puts forward opinions and feedbacks to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission or after approval according to procedures according to the authority stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Examination and Approval of Provincial Financial Special Funds in Hunan Province (No.90 [2015]). Provincial Development and Reform Commission, according to the opinions of the Provincial Department of Finance and other relevant departments, put forward preliminary opinions on project decision-making, and report them to the provincial people’s government for approval according to procedures; If the preliminary examination opinions are inconsistent with those of the Provincial Department of Finance, special explanations should be made.

　　(three) approval and adjustment of budget funds.

　　1. The budget estimate is approved. After a major project is approved, the construction unit shall prepare an investment estimate in strict accordance with the approved investment estimate. When examining and approving the investment budget, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission shall solicit opinions from the Provincial Department of Finance for projects exceeding the approved investment budget. If the investment estimate (or the financial capital investment) exceeds the investment estimate approved by the project by 10% or more, the provincial industry department shall reorganize the preparation of the investment estimate, and submit it for approval according to the procedures and authority specified in paragraph (2), and then give a reply.

　　2. Budget adjustment. If the actual investment of major projects exceeds the investment estimate and needs to be adjusted, it shall be submitted for approval in accordance with the procedures and authority stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Examination and Approval of Government Investment Projects at the Same Level in Hunan Province and the Management of Budget Estimate (Xiang Zhengban Fa [2016] No.85). Among them, the need for additional provincial financial arrangements, should seek the opinions of the Provincial Department of Finance.

　　(4) examination and approval of funding arrangements.

　　Major projects approved by the provincial industry authorities shall apply to the Provincial Department of Finance for funding arrangements according to the construction progress and capital requirements. The Provincial Department of Finance shall review the approved investment budget, arrange funds according to the procedures and authority specified in Hunan Zhengban Fa [2015] No.90 of the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government or put forward opinions and submit them to the provincial people’s government for approval.

　　The surplus funds of major projects are first used to repay the project loans. If there is a balance, according to the part of the project funds that belongs to financial funds, the finance shall be recovered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the budget management system within 3 months after the project is completed and accepted.

　　Among the remaining construction funds that are terminated, scrapped or not built according to the approved construction contents, the fiscal funds confirmed according to the proportion of the actual source of funds of the project shall be recovered.

　　(5) Examination and approval of debt borrowing.

　　Administrative organs, institutions undertaking administrative functions and public welfare institutions shall not borrow debts. Provincial public universities, public hospitals and other public welfare second-class institutions that really need to borrow debts for the implementation of major projects shall be submitted for approval according to procedures.

　　Public welfare second-class institutions shall apply for borrowing according to the approval of major projects and financing needs. The application for borrowing shall include the basis and necessity of borrowing, the analysis of the benefit of the use of debt funds, the analysis of debt repayment plan and solvency, and the measures to ensure the timely repayment of debts. After the preliminary examination by the competent department, it shall be sent to the Provincial Department of Finance. The Provincial Department of Finance, according to the unit revenue and expenditure situation, debt scale and debt risk degree and other factors, determines the total annual borrowing debt of the unit and manages it as the unit debt limit. After the new borrowing debt, the unit debt balance is controlled within the limit, and the Provincial Department of Finance makes overall consideration of the construction fund demand of major projects, determines the amount of new borrowing debt in the current year and gives a reply; If the balance of unit debt exceeds the limit, in principle, no new debt may be added. If it is really necessary to borrow money to meet the needs of its construction, the Provincial Department of Finance shall put forward preliminary opinions after the audit and submit them to the provincial people’s government for approval.

　　For the debts borrowed by public welfare second-class institutions, the unit shall be the borrower and repayment subject, and bear the responsibility of loan management and debt repayment. The government is not legally liable for such debts.

　　(6) Examination and approval of asset management and disposal.

　　Education, culture, health institutions through the implementation of major projects to build new assets, should be in accordance with the provisions of the timely registration of property rights and fixed assets accounted for procedures.

　　If the construction of major projects involves or foresees the disposal of state-owned land assets (including ground buildings and structures, the same below) in the future, the provincial industry department shall organize the project construction unit to fully demonstrate the necessity, feasibility and expected disposal income of land assets, prepare a special land assets disposal plan, and report it to the provincial people’s government for approval according to the procedures after being audited by the Provincial Department of Finance. Included in the scope of examination and approval of land assets disposal matters include:

　　1. Disposal of original land assets after the overall relocation of the unit;

　　2. Adjust the disposal of vacated land assets after new major projects are built;

　　3, long-term idle or did not play a practical role in the disposal of land assets;

　　4. Disposal of other land assets related to the construction of major projects.

　　The disposal of the above-mentioned state-owned land assets (including transfer, assignment, replacement, transfer, government expropriation and storage of state-owned land, etc.) should strictly implement the disposal system of state-owned assets in administrative institutions, perform the examination and approval procedures, standardize the disposal behavior, and ensure that the disposal plan is scientific and reasonable, the asset evaluation is objective and fair, and the transaction process is open and transparent. No unit or individual may dispose of state-owned land assets without authorization if the examination and approval procedures are not fulfilled. The specific examination and approval procedures for the disposal of state-owned land assets are as follows: the disposal unit submits information such as asset disposal plan and application, and after the preliminary examination by the competent department, the audit by the Provincial Department of Finance, and the approval of the provincial people’s government, the land asset disposal reply is issued. When the disposal is implemented, the disposal unit will report the implementation plan of land assets disposal and other information to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, which will review it jointly with the Provincial Department of Finance and submit it to the provincial people’s government for approval before issuing opinions on the implementation of land assets disposal.

　　The disposal of land assets shall be carried out by means of bidding, auction, listing and agreement transfer according to laws and regulations, and the reasons shall be fully explained if the disposal is carried out by agreement transfer. Need to assess, should be entrusted with the corresponding qualification assessment agencies to assess. For the land to be disposed of without considering the nature of land use in urban planning, the local government may, on the basis of reasonable and feasible organization and demonstration, adjust the nature of land use and relevant land use control indicators, and modify the urban planning according to legal procedures.

　　All income from the disposal of land assets shall be paid into the state treasury, incorporated into the overall budget arrangement, and shall not be directly returned to the disposal unit. Without the approval of the provincial people’s government, the income from asset disposal shall not be arranged as a source of funds for special construction planning, major project construction and debt repayment in advance.

　　Fourth, supervision and management

　　(1) The Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the provincial industry authorities and the project construction unit should strengthen the supervision of the whole process of major project construction funds before, during and after the event, and timely carry out inspections focusing on budget control to stop and correct violations of the budget. If the application is not made according to the procedure and the approval of budget adjustment is obtained, the Provincial Department of Finance shall not allocate funds if the investment of financial funds exceeds the budget.

　　(two) the establishment of investment evaluation, asset management, performance evaluation, government procurement and supervision of the supporting management mechanism. The declaration, examination and approval, appropriation and use of construction funds for major projects and the disposal of state-owned land assets shall be subject to the supervision and inspection of discipline inspection and supervision, auditing, finance, land and resources, etc. If violations of rules and regulations are found during the inspection, they shall be dealt with in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　(III) If the construction unit disposes of state-owned land assets without approval, borrows debts without authorization, or misappropriates debt funds, and fails to repay debts as planned, once it is discovered, the Provincial Department of Finance shall reduce the arrangement of relevant special funds, and hold the main person in charge of the unit and the relevant personnel accountable.

　　(4) Any special construction plan, major project decision-making and fund arrangement that does not involve national security or state secrets and is not prohibited by laws and regulations shall be disclosed to the public by the provincial industry department in accordance with the relevant provisions on the disclosure of government information.

　　V. Supplementary Provisions

　　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. If the relevant provisions are inconsistent with these Measures, these Measures shall prevail.

In the first week of Spring Festival travel rush, the daily average number of domestic passenger flights exceeded 10,000, recovering to more than 80% before the epidemic.

　　The average number of passenger flights in Spring Festival travel rush on the first Sunday exceeded 10,000, and the overall fare showed a downward trend.

　　On January 16th, The Paper reporter learned from the third-party travel data APP "Fei Changzhun" that in the first week of Spring Festival travel rush from January 7th to 13th, the actual number of passenger flights on domestic routes rose for seven consecutive days, reaching more than 70,000 flights, and the daily average number of passenger flights exceeded 10,000 flights. Domestic passenger flights increased by 12% in the first week of Spring Festival travel rush in 2022 compared with that in 2021, and increased by 57% compared with that in 2021, and have recovered to the level of more than 80% in the same period before the epidemic.

　　It is worth noting that on the second day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 8), the number of domestic passenger flights broke 10,000 flights again after nearly five months; On the 7th day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 13th), the number of domestic passenger flights has risen to more than 11,000. On the 9th day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 15th), the number of domestic passenger flights exceeded 12,000.

　　In terms of international flights, in the first week of Spring Festival travel rush, there were more than 1,600 passenger flights on international and regional routes, an increase of 90% compared with 2022 and 15% compared with 2021.

　　The Paper reporter also learned from the civil aviation travel service platform "Hanglv Zongheng" that the actual number of flights on domestic routes in Spring Festival travel rush has exceeded 100,000 (from January 7 to January 15), an increase of nearly 21% over the same period in Spring Festival travel rush last year; Passenger traffic on domestic routes exceeded 10.3 million, an increase of nearly 36% over the same period of last year in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　According to the third-party travel data APP "flight steward" data, in the second week of 2023 (from January 9 to January 15), the number of outbound flights in all regions and provinces increased month-on-month, and Ningxia, Hunan and other places increased significantly. The average recovery rate of major cities reached 89.4%, and Chengdu, Changchun, Sanya and the three places have exceeded the level of the same period in 2019. Among the TOP20 urban routes, nine routes, namely Chengdu-Beijing, Shanghai-Chengdu, Guangzhou-Chengdu, Shenzhen-Chengdu, Guangzhou-Chongqing, Chongqing-Beijing, Beijing-Sanya, Changsha-Beijing and Chengdu-Hangzhou, have surpassed the same period in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019.

　　According to the previous big data of air travel, during the Spring Festival holiday (from January 21 to January 27), the number of planned flights of domestic airlines exceeded 6,000, an increase of nearly 228% compared with the actual number of flights in the same period last year.

　　According to the WeChat account of Shanghai Airport Group, since January 8, the relevant control measures for international passenger flights have been cancelled, and the international passenger flights at Shanghai Airport have gradually recovered. By the end of January, Pudong Airport is expected to be open to 41 international destinations in 30 countries, with about 30 daily international passenger flights, an increase of 20% compared with last December. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of domestic passenger flights from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan operating at Pudong Airport also increased significantly, with an average daily passenger flight of 30, an increase of 76% compared with last December. According to the forecast, in February and March, the international and regional passenger flights of Pudong Airport are expected to continue to increase by 23.3% on the basis of January.

　　Near the Spring Festival holiday, the overall air ticket price showed a downward trend.

　　According to the online travel platform "Where to Go" data, from December 26th last year to January 1st this year, the average payment price was 901 yuan. From January 2 to 8 this year, the average payment price was 874 yuan, and from January 9 to 15 this year, the average payment price was 829 yuan. Guo Lechun, vice president of Qunar Big Data Research Institute, said that as the departure date approaches and the flight seats are not sold out, the airline will lower the price in the hope of selling more tickets.

　　According to the data of flight steward, the average fare of economy class in Spring Festival travel rush on the 9th day (January 15th) was about 752 yuan, an increase of 21.3% compared with 2022 and a decrease of 7.6% compared with 2019.

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