It is more difficult to grab tickets in Spring Festival travel rush in 2017： train tickets should be booked online as much as possible.

　　Industry tips: online channel ticket purchase is 2 days ahead of offline, and it is best to "grab" the Spring Festival ticket now.

　　(Reporter Wang Meiling) On December 15th, the first day train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush will be "snapped up". In 2017, Spring Festival travel rush started from January 13th to February 21st, 11 days ahead of Spring Festival travel rush in 2016, making it the earliest Spring Festival travel rush in the last five years. On December 11th, the reporter learned from Chengdu Railway Bureau that it is expected that it will be difficult for Spring Festival travel rush to grab tickets in 2017 due to the pre-holiday passenger flow superposition, weather influence, shortened ticket pre-sale period and other factors.

　　It is more difficult to stack multiple factors to grab tickets.

　　According to the prediction of Chengdu Railway Bureau, the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush will send 32.5 million passengers, an increase of about 3.6 million passengers, an increase of 12.6%; The ratio of long-distance passengers to short-distance passengers is about 1: 2, and the peak passenger flow in a single day will exceed 1 million. "Spring Festival travel rush will come earlier next year than in previous years." According to the analysis of the relevant person in charge of Chengdu Railway Bureau, the biggest impact brought by this is that the students’ holiday passenger flow is obviously superimposed with the migrant workers’ return home passenger flow and business passenger flow, and the short-distance passenger flow before the holiday will show a greater increase. After January 20, 2017, there will be a wave of superimposed passenger flow peaks.

　　In addition, according to the preliminary forecast of the meteorological department, it is more likely that there will be "La Nina" weather event in China during Spring Festival travel rush. Due to the weather, the number of short-distance passengers who change planes to trains may increase. The time for "grabbing tickets" is also shorter than in previous years. From January 5, 2017, the national railway will implement a new train diagram. In line with the adjustment of the operation chart, the pre-sale period of train tickets after December 30, 2016 was adjusted from the previous 60 days to 30 days, and the stations, sales outlets and ticket vending machines were adjusted from 58 days to 28 days.

　　Due to the overlapping passenger flow and weather, tickets are more popular and the pre-sale period is shortened. It is expected that it will be more difficult for Spring Festival travel rush to grab tickets in 2017.

　　Try to buy train tickets online. It’s best to book them now.

　　How to crack the train ticket "it is difficult to grab tickets"? Industry insiders’ advice.

　　First of all, the means of grabbing tickets should be new, and try to buy tickets through online channels. Although there are many ways to pre-sell train tickets, the pre-sale period of online and telephone channels is 2 days earlier than that of offline channels such as windows. In the case of tight tickets, it is undoubtedly more advantageous to purchase tickets through 12306 website, mobile APP and telephone.

　　Secondly, remember the key day of grabbing tickets. Based on the pre-sale period of online channels, the first day train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush will be sold on December 15th. From this date to January 8th, 2017, short-distance tickets between Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou will enter the peak of ticket sales one after another, such as Chengdu to Wanzhou and Guangyuan to Chongqing.

　　The train tickets for New Year’s Eve will be sold on December 29th. It is expected that the bullet train tickets mainly for Chengdu-Chongqing, Shanghai-Kunming, Lanzhou-Chongqing, Chengda and Chongqing-Wan high-speed rail lines will enter the booking peak.

　　Train tickets for the fifth day of the first month will be put on sale on January 3, 2017. It is expected that long-distance train tickets from Sichuan to the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, North China and Northwest China will enter the booking peak.

　　The train tickets have not yet been sold, and the tickets are already "hot". On December 11, the reporter found that during the Spring Festival, the ticket prices of popular Spring Festival routes from Chengdu to Kunming and Sanya were much higher than usual. On New Year’s Eve, the first day, the sixth day and the seventh day, the trip to Sanya and the return trip are all full price.

　　The relevant person in charge of Ctrip. com reminded that the pre-sale time of train tickets is shortened this year. If the train tickets are not grabbed, the tickets may be gone. It is expected that the ticket booking summit will be advanced to the middle and late of this month. "Spring Festival tickets can be booked now."

In the first week of Spring Festival travel rush, the daily average number of domestic passenger flights exceeded 10,000, recovering to more than 80% before the epidemic.

　　The average number of passenger flights in Spring Festival travel rush on the first Sunday exceeded 10,000, and the overall fare showed a downward trend.

　　On January 16th, The Paper reporter learned from the third-party travel data APP "Fei Changzhun" that in the first week of Spring Festival travel rush from January 7th to 13th, the actual number of passenger flights on domestic routes rose for seven consecutive days, reaching more than 70,000 flights, and the daily average number of passenger flights exceeded 10,000 flights. Domestic passenger flights increased by 12% in the first week of Spring Festival travel rush in 2022 compared with that in 2021, and increased by 57% compared with that in 2021, and have recovered to the level of more than 80% in the same period before the epidemic.

　　It is worth noting that on the second day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 8), the number of domestic passenger flights broke 10,000 flights again after nearly five months; On the 7th day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 13th), the number of domestic passenger flights has risen to more than 11,000. On the 9th day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 15th), the number of domestic passenger flights exceeded 12,000.

　　In terms of international flights, in the first week of Spring Festival travel rush, there were more than 1,600 passenger flights on international and regional routes, an increase of 90% compared with 2022 and 15% compared with 2021.

　　The Paper reporter also learned from the civil aviation travel service platform "Hanglv Zongheng" that the actual number of flights on domestic routes in Spring Festival travel rush has exceeded 100,000 (from January 7 to January 15), an increase of nearly 21% over the same period in Spring Festival travel rush last year; Passenger traffic on domestic routes exceeded 10.3 million, an increase of nearly 36% over the same period of last year in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　According to the third-party travel data APP "flight steward" data, in the second week of 2023 (from January 9 to January 15), the number of outbound flights in all regions and provinces increased month-on-month, and Ningxia, Hunan and other places increased significantly. The average recovery rate of major cities reached 89.4%, and Chengdu, Changchun, Sanya and the three places have exceeded the level of the same period in 2019. Among the TOP20 urban routes, nine routes, namely Chengdu-Beijing, Shanghai-Chengdu, Guangzhou-Chengdu, Shenzhen-Chengdu, Guangzhou-Chongqing, Chongqing-Beijing, Beijing-Sanya, Changsha-Beijing and Chengdu-Hangzhou, have surpassed the same period in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019.

　　According to the previous big data of air travel, during the Spring Festival holiday (from January 21 to January 27), the number of planned flights of domestic airlines exceeded 6,000, an increase of nearly 228% compared with the actual number of flights in the same period last year.

　　According to the WeChat account of Shanghai Airport Group, since January 8, the relevant control measures for international passenger flights have been cancelled, and the international passenger flights at Shanghai Airport have gradually recovered. By the end of January, Pudong Airport is expected to be open to 41 international destinations in 30 countries, with about 30 daily international passenger flights, an increase of 20% compared with last December. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of domestic passenger flights from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan operating at Pudong Airport also increased significantly, with an average daily passenger flight of 30, an increase of 76% compared with last December. According to the forecast, in February and March, the international and regional passenger flights of Pudong Airport are expected to continue to increase by 23.3% on the basis of January.

　　Near the Spring Festival holiday, the overall air ticket price showed a downward trend.

　　According to the online travel platform "Where to Go" data, from December 26th last year to January 1st this year, the average payment price was 901 yuan. From January 2 to 8 this year, the average payment price was 874 yuan, and from January 9 to 15 this year, the average payment price was 829 yuan. Guo Lechun, vice president of Qunar Big Data Research Institute, said that as the departure date approaches and the flight seats are not sold out, the airline will lower the price in the hope of selling more tickets.

　　According to the data of flight steward, the average fare of economy class in Spring Festival travel rush on the 9th day (January 15th) was about 752 yuan, an increase of 21.3% compared with 2022 and a decrease of 7.6% compared with 2019.

Huawei officially released the latest AI processor Ascent 910 and MindSpore, a full-scene AI computing framework.

　　CCTV News:At 15 o’clock this afternoon, Huawei released the most powerful AI processor "Shengteng 910" at its Shenzhen headquarters, and launched MindSpore, a full-scene AI computing framework. Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei Company, said at the press conference: The launch of "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore indicates that Huawei has completed the construction of full-stack and full-scenario AI solutions, and also indicates that the implementation of Huawei’s AI strategy has entered a new stage.

　　△ On August 23rd, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei Company, attended the conference of AI processor "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore, the full-scene AI computing framework.

　　"Shengteng 910", the most powerful AI processor

　　The measured results show that "Shengteng 910" fully meets the design specifications in terms of computing power. What’s important is that the power consumption required to reach the design specifications is only 310W, which is significantly lower than the 350W in the design specifications. Xu Zhijun said: Huawei has used "Shengteng 910" for practical AI training tasks. Compared with the existing mainstream training single card with TensorFlow, the cooperation between "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore shows nearly 2 times performance improvement. Facing the future, Huawei will continue to invest, introduce more AI processors, and continue to provide more abundant, more economical and more adaptive AI computing power.

　　MindSpore Full Scene AI Computing Framework

　　Huawei also released MindSpore, a full-scene AI computing framework, today. Last year, Huawei’s full connection conference proposed that the AI framework should be development-friendly and efficient, and more importantly, it should be able to adapt to every scene, including the end, edge and cloud. After nearly a year’s efforts, MindSpore has made remarkable progress in these three aspects. MindSpore architecture support can be large or small, adapting to the independent deployment of the whole scene. MindSpore realizes cross-scene collaboration on the premise of ensuring the protection of users’ privacy data by cooperating with the processed gradient and model information without privacy information, rather than the data itself.

　　In addition to the "Ascending" processor, MindSpore also supports other processors such as GPU. In order to better promote the application of AI, MindSpore will realize open source in the first quarter of 2020, help every developer and promote the ecological development of AI industry.

　　Full-stack full-scenario AI solution makes AI everywhere.

　　Before releasing the above two products, Xu Zhijun first reiterated Huawei’s AI strategy: investing in basic AI research; Create a full-stack full-scenario solution; Investment in open ecology and talent training; Introduce AI thinking and technology into existing products and services; Applying AI to optimize internal management.

　　When reviewing Huawei’s original intention of formulating AI strategy, Xu Zhijun said that Huawei’s positioning AI is a new general-purpose technology, which will be applied to almost all parts of the economy, just like railways and electric power in the 19th century and automobiles, computers and the Internet in the 20th century. At the same time, Huawei also believes that the application of AI is still in the early stage of development, and there is still a big gap between AI technology and capabilities compared with long-term expectations. Reducing or even eliminating these gaps and accelerating the application of AI is the original intention and goal of Huawei’s AI strategy.

　　Huawei will launch moreAI xinpin

　　With the release of today’s "Ascent 910" AI processor and MindSpore full-scenario AI computing framework, all important components of Huawei’s full-stack full-scenario AI solution have come on stage, achieving the expected plans and goals. At the end of the conference, Xu Zhijun predicted that more shocking AI new products will be launched at the upcoming Huawei All-Connection Conference 2019. Huawei looks forward to more in-depth and extensive cooperation with its partners, making AI omnipotent and bringing the digital world to everyone, every family and every organization.

　　(CCTV reporter Zheng Hong Guan Meizhen Shan Hongxin)

House decoration and renovation can’t be willful. If it is serious, it will bear criminal responsibility.

　　With the progress of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, many owners have spent a lot of thoughts on decoration in order to live more comfortably and have more beautiful houses. There are many owners who misunderstand that houses are private property of individuals, thus ignoring the decoration safety. During the decoration process, a large number of illegal acts such as demolition, modification and expansion occur, which may damage the structure of houses and affect the overall safety of houses.

　　Recently, two pieces of news have aroused public concern and heated discussion: a tenant in Harbin privately demolished the load-bearing wall, which led to different degrees of wall cracking on the 4 th to 21 ST floors of the building, and more than 200 households were evacuated urgently and could not go home, with an estimated loss of 160 million yuan; Coincidentally, the owner of a residential area in Guangzhou dismantled the load-bearing wall privately during the renovation, which led to the floor sinking and wall cracking of the upstairs house … … Accidents caused by load-bearing walls have occurred frequently recently, which once again sounded the alarm about the safety of residential construction.

　　As the "life wall" of a building, is it illegal to demolish and change it privately? Who will bear the legal consequences? This paper will popularize and interpret the legal issues related to the renovation of related houses.

　　[news events]

　　According to media reports, a private demolition of the load-bearing wall in a residential area in Baiyun District, Guangzhou caused some wall cracks upstairs. This incident, like the multi-story wall cracking caused by the forced smashing of the load-bearing wall in Harbin residential building, also attracted great attention from all parties.

　　It is understood that a second-floor owner of the incident community had previously dismantled the load-bearing structure of the house privately, destroying the load-bearing beam and shear wall, causing cracks in some walls of the upstairs residents, and some owners have temporarily moved out for safety reasons.

　　After the accident, the owners entrusted the relevant housing appraisal company to conduct housing safety appraisal for Room 204 and Room 304. The report shows that some structural beams of Room 204 were demolished, and some shear walls were opened and partially demolished. The damage of both rooms meets the standard of "serious damage". Among them, the demolition and reconstruction of structural members of Room 204 seriously affected the safety of the building structure.

　　In May this year, the local sub-district office issued an open letter to the owner, saying that after the incident, the Housing Construction and Transportation Bureau and the sub-district office conducted mediation on this incident for the first time, and the Housing Construction and Transportation Bureau of this district has filed an investigation on the relevant situation, and has completed the temporary reinforcement and support project from April 8 to 18.

　　The sub-district office also said in an open letter that after investigation and judgment by experts, the overall structure of the building is stable and controllable at present, and personnel do not need to be transferred, but permanent reinforcement construction needs to be carried out as soon as possible. At present, many professional organizations in Guangzhou have been entrusted to carry out the design and construction of safety appraisal and testing and permanent repair and reinforcement projects.

　　Law popularization by lawyers

　　What is a load-bearing wall? How to judge the load-bearing wall?

　　Load-bearing wall, known as the "life wall" of a building, refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor, is the backbone of the building, and is also an important part of determining indoor safety. The bearing wall is scientifically calculated. If the bearing wall is decorated with holes, it will affect the stability of the foundation.

　　Although the load-bearing wall is located in the owner’s home, it still belongs to a common part, and the owner’s use of the wall shall not destroy its basic function. According to Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over the Ownership of Buildings, the basic structural parts of buildings, such as foundation, load-bearing structure, external walls and roofs, public access parts such as passages, stairs and lobbies, ancillary facilities such as fire fighting and public lighting, equipment, stairs, refuge floor, equipment floor or equipment room, etc., should be recognized as common parts.

　　How to judge whether it is a load-bearing wall? Owners can generally check and judge through the house floor plan, and the walls marked as black are load-bearing walls. In addition, judging from the thickness of the wall, the thickness of the non-load-bearing wall is thin, usually only about 12 cm, while the wall of the load-bearing wall is generally thick, at least more than 24 cm. In addition, from the structural type, it can be judged that if it is a brick-concrete house, then all walls belong to load-bearing walls; If it is a frame structure wall, generally only the outdoor wall belongs to the load-bearing wall, and the others are non-load-bearing walls, depending on the actual situation.

　　What are the legal consequences of the owner’s demolition of the load-bearing wall? Do you have to bear criminal responsibility?

　　Dismantling the load-bearing wall privately will not only affect the house where it is located, but also affect other houses in the same building or unit, and will also endanger the integrity, earthquake resistance and structural safety of the building, and cause potential safety hazards to the whole building, so the actor may be subject to administrative punishment, civil compensation and even criminal punishment.

　　Judging from the provisions of the Civil Code, if there are indeed acts of privately demolishing load-bearing walls or other illegal decoration, whether it is the owners’ meeting, the owners’ committee, or the infringed parties or interested parties, they can claim corresponding rights for this act. Civil remedies include demanding to stop the infringement, removing the obstruction, eliminating the danger, restoring the original state and compensating for the losses. Among them, the compensation losses include housing appraisal fees, reinforcement design fees, reinforcement fees and losses due to the decrease of housing value.

　　From an administrative point of view, privately demolishing the load-bearing wall violates the provisions of Article 69 of the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects. If a decoration project involving changes in the main body of the building or the load-bearing structure is constructed without a design scheme, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan; Housing construction users who arbitrarily change the main body and load-bearing structure of housing construction during the decoration process shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

　　From the perspective of criminal responsibility, the act of dismantling the load-bearing wall without permission makes the building dangerous and endangers public safety, which is suspected of constituting the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.

　　Law link:

　　Article 70 of China’s "Building Law" stipulates that in violation of the provisions of this law, renovation projects involving changes in the main building or load-bearing structure are constructed without authorization, and they shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined; If losses are caused, they shall be liable for compensation; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 115 of the Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who causes serious injury or death or heavy losses to public or private property by other dangerous means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death. Whoever negligently commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.

　　If it is illegal construction in the construction process of the decoration company, or misleading the owner to make an illegal construction plan, what kind of responsibility should the decoration company bear?

　　As a professional decoration company, the decoration company should ensure that the decoration behavior is legal. Even if the scheme of demolishing and modifying the load-bearing wall is approved by the owner, it should not be demolished without legal procedures, otherwise it should bear corresponding compensation liability for its fault behavior.

　　For the decorators and decoration companies that are jointly and severally liable, the damaged residents have the right to request some or all of the jointly and severally liable persons to take responsibility. The responsibility share of the decorator and the decoration company shall be determined according to their respective responsibilities; It is difficult to determine the size of the responsibility, and bear the responsibility equally. Joint and several persons who actually assume more responsibility than their own share have the right to recover from other joint and several persons.

　　If you know or should know or even mislead the owner to make an illegal construction plan, causing serious consequences, the decoration company and the relevant responsible person may have to bear corresponding criminal responsibility.

　　Law link:

　　Article 1165 of the Civil Code stipulates that if the actor infringes on the civil rights and interests of others due to his fault, he shall bear the tort liability. If the actor is presumed to be at fault according to the law, and he cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear tort liability.

　　Article 33 of the Measures for the Administration of Interior Decoration of Residential Buildings stipulates that the decorator shall be responsible for repairing and compensating for pipeline blockage, water leakage, water and power failure, damage to articles, etc. caused by interior decoration of residential buildings; Belonging to the responsibility of the decoration enterprise, the decorator can claim compensation from the decoration enterprise. If the decorator dismantles and changes heating and gas pipelines and facilities without authorization, the decorator shall be responsible for compensation.

　　Does the property company need to be responsible for the owner’s illegal demolition and renovation?

　　The realty service company accepts the employment of the owners’ meeting and collects the realty service fee, and shall perform the corresponding obligations according to the stipulations of the realty service contract and the legal provisions. Whether the property company needs to bear the responsibility depends on whether the property company has fulfilled the supervisory responsibilities such as prompting, inspecting, stopping and reporting before the owner’s renovation. If the property company fails to fulfill its obligation of prompting and stopping, it should bear certain liability for compensation for the losses caused by the illegal decorator, and may also face criminal punishment if it causes particularly serious consequences.

　　The property management company has the obligation to remind the owner of reasonable precautions, such as the placement of decoration materials, the limitation of decoration time and the limitation of decoration content, including the prohibition and related precautions, so as to avoid the owner from damaging the building, especially the common part of the building, in the process of decoration. If the property company fails to fulfill the obligation of prompting, which causes the decoration owner to damage the interests of other owners or cause losses to others, the property company will bear a certain proportion of responsibility.

　　Law link:

　　Article 945 of the Civil Code stipulates that the property management company, as the manager of the community, has the obligation to inspect the owner’s decoration behavior and the decoration site. Found violations have the obligation to stop, and report to the relevant departments.

　　Article 79 of Beijing Property Management Regulations stipulates that owners and property users who decorate houses shall inform the property service providers in advance, sign a decoration service agreement with the property service providers, and cooperate with them to conduct necessary on-site inspections. The agreement shall include the prohibition of decoration works, the requirements for garbage stacking and removal, as well as the cost and construction time. Owners or property users have not signed a decoration service agreement, or in violation of the relevant provisions and decoration service agreement, the property service person shall promptly discourage; Refuses to correct, the property service person shall promptly report to the relevant competent department.

　　If the owner conceals the damage of the load-bearing wall when selling the house, does he need to bear the responsibility?

　　When the owner sells the house, if he conceals the damage of the load-bearing wall, it is a violation of the principle of good faith in law, and the seller should bear the liability for breach of contract according to law.

　　The principle of good faith is one of the most important basic principles in the Civil Law, which is applicable to the whole field of civil law. Civil subjects should abide by this principle when exercising any civil rights and performing any civil obligations. The principle of honesty and credit requires upholding honesty and keeping promises, which is the premise and foundation for maintaining normal market order.

　　Law link:

　　Article 7 of the Civil Code stipulates that civil subjects should follow the principle of good faith, uphold honesty and keep their promises when engaging in civil activities. Article 509 stipulates that the parties shall fully perform their obligations as agreed. The parties shall follow the principle of good faith and fulfill the obligations of notification, assistance and confidentiality according to the nature, purpose and trading habits of the contract.

　　Text/gaoyu (lawyer of Beijing Zhongzheng Law Firm)

　　(Beijing Youth Daily)

Good morning, global village for 24 years! The prototype of the movie ＂Lonely Lost＂ welcomes the reunion ＂sequel＂

Important news in the province

one

On July 12th, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Summer School Safety, requiring all local schools to firmly establish the concept of "teachers and students first, life first", carry out the investigation and rectification of school safety hazards in a solid manner, strictly implement the summer campus safety management measures, effectively strengthen risk early warning, pre-judgment and prevention in key areas, and strictly examine and approve the procedures for running training courses to prevent conflicts and disputes involving schools.

2

On July 13th, the reporter was informed that, in order to do more work and make a hot summer vacation in Jiangxi in 2021, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has compiled the theme tour route of "Summer Vacation in Jiangxi" in 2021, which is divided into two sections: the boutique tour route of "Jiayou Jiangxi" and the regional linkage tour route of "Summer Vacation in Jiangxi", with a total of seven tour routes, so as to deeply explore the summer tourism resources of Jiangxi.

three

Recently, the undergraduate admission notice of Nanchang University was updated, and 2021 is the centenary of Nanchang University. This year’s admission notice of Nanchang University is based on the design concept of "tree rings", which encircles 100 years to form an annual ring, telling the history of Nanchang University from 1921 (1921) and interpreting the spirit of "patriotism, self-improvement, innovation and realism".

four

Recently, the reporter learned from Nanchang Passenger Transport Management Office that since 24: 00 on July 12, 2021, the price of gasoline and diesel in Nanchang has been raised, and the 92 # gasoline has been raised to 7.10 yuan/liter. It is reported that in August, 2017, Nanchang Municipal Price Bureau and Transportation Bureau jointly issued a document stating that when the price of gasoline rises from 7.06 yuan/liter to 8.25 yuan/liter, 1 yuan will be charged for each taxi trip, which means that passengers will be charged 1 yuan fuel surcharge every time they take a taxi.

Domestic and international

one

On July 13th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents and the health of summer students. According to reports, the overweight and obesity rate of children and adolescents aged 6-17 in China is nearly 20%, and the overweight and obesity rate of children under 6 years old is over 10%. The problem of overweight and obesity of children under 6 years old exceeds that of cities in rural areas.

2

Ming Xu, a former member of the Party Group and deputy director of the State Grain Administration, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

three

Recently, the Ministry of Public Security issued instructions after the technical comparison battle class found clues. The public security organs in Shandong, Henan, Shanxi and other places worked closely together to successfully retrieve the prototype of the abducted child Guo Xinzhen in the movie "Lonely Lost", and investigated along the line, arresting two suspects, one man and one woman, who trafficked Guo Xinzhen that year. On July 11th, the public security organs of Shandong and Henan held a ceremony to recognize Guo Gangtang and Guo Xinzhen’s family in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, and the family separated for 24 years was finally reunited.

four

On July 13th, local time, the French Competition Authority imposed a fine of 500 million euros on Google Inc. of the United States for failing to negotiate in good faith with French publishers on the payment of news content.

five

On July 11, local time, Haitian police chief Leon Charles held a press conference to inform the latest progress of the assassination of the president and initially locked in a major suspect. Charles said that several arrested mercenaries confessed that the suspect was Christian Emma Nursen zanon. The police found a large number of weapons, some foreign vehicle license plates and a sun hat with the logo of the US Drug Enforcement Administration in their home.

Tianqi

Today’s weather: the whole province is sunny and cloudy, with some showers or thunderstorms in the afternoon. Wind direction: southerly, with gusts of about 7 in rivers and lakes, plain valleys and high-altitude mountainous areas.

11 weather conditions in districts and cities

Nanchang sunny 29 ~ 37℃

Jiujiang turns cloudy to sunny at 28 ~ 37℃

Jingdezhen sunny 29 ~ 37℃

Yichun sunny 27 ~ 37℃

Pingxiang sunny 29 ~ 38℃

Xinyu Qing 28 ~ 36℃

Ji’ an Qing 30 ~ 38℃

Shangraoqing 27 ~ 37℃

Yingtan sunny 28 ~ 37℃

Fuzhou sunny 28 ~ 38℃

Ganzhou is cloudy at 29 ~ 36℃

today in history

On July 14th, 1976, the Tanzania-Zambia Railway aided by China was opened to traffic.

(People’s Network Information)

I wish you every day in the future, can calmly deal with all the sunshine and storms of life.

Today Wednesday, Jiang Baojun said to you: Good morning!

Original title: "Good morning, 24 years of global village! The prototype of the movie "Lonely Lost" welcomes the reunion "sequel"

Read the original text

Foreign media pay attention! The Secret of American Enterprises Obtaining High Profits in China

　　CCTV News:On July 20th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast an article entitled "The Secret of American Enterprises Obtaining High Profits in China", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On July 20-21, facebook account of French Radio LCF, German website of European Times, German-Chinese Report website, Russian Siberian News website, Spanish Radio International website, Turkish Economic Observer website, Kazakh newspaper official website, Nordic Times website, American Business Daily website, European Union Chinese website, African Times website, Canadian Business Daily website, Hungarian United Daily website, Chinese PT portal. On July 21st, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

one

　　The Section 301 Committee of the United States will hold a hearing from August 20th to 23rd to discuss the list of US government’s proposal on July 10th to impose a 10% tariff on China’s $200 billion goods exported to the United States. The Trump administration said that the United States did this because of China’s improper behavior and unfair trade practices, including government subsidies, which brought huge losses to the United States. Is this the truth?

one

　　First of all, thanks to China’s fast-growing economy and huge consumer market, many American companies are very successful in the China market.

　　The world’s second largest manufacturer of connectors and cable components, Amphenol Group of the United States, just entered the China market, relying on mergers and acquisitions to develop rapidly. In 2007, Amphenol finally became the dominant company through two barriers: patents and standards, and earned high profits from relevant markets in China every year. At present, Amphenol controls 80% of the high-speed connector market in China communication equipment and server industry.

　　In fact, Ann Fanor is not the only American company that has achieved great success in the China market. According to statistics, the market share of glass substrates of American Corning Company in China is over 50%, and China’s 10th and 5th generation glass substrates are all monopolized by Corning Company. As for Apple and General Motors, China has become not only their production base, but also the largest consumer market for their products.

　　Secondly, in order to encourage foreign enterprises to invest or develop certain priority industries, local governments in China often give a lot of preferential policies and financial support to joint ventures, which not only provides an important boost to the development of American companies, but also becomes a source of high profits.

one

　　After China joined the WTO, a large number of American companies made huge profits from China. For example, in 2017, the two joint ventures of General Motors in China realized a total profit of 27.99 billion yuan, from which General Motors took a profit of 13.33 billion yuan.

　　As the world’s largest IC consumer market, nearly half of the world’s IC products are sold to China. Last year, the revenue of 20 major integrated circuit companies in the United States in China exceeded $75 billion, accounting for about 35% of the total revenue of these 20 companies.

　　Washington launched a trade war against China under the banner of protecting American interests. It is hard to understand that such unilateral measures will benefit these American companies in China, which have already made huge profits? The common sense of the international community has always been that a trade war brings a double loss, not a win-win situation.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded the article:

The German-Chinese Report website was forwarded on July 20, 2018.

The German-Chinese Report website was forwarded on July 20, 2018.

Russian Siberian news website forwarded on July 20, 2018

Russian Siberian news website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Spanish Radio International website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Spanish Radio International website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Turkish Economic Watch website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Turkish Economic Watch website forwarded on July 20, 2018　

Kazakhstan's "Industry News" was forwarded by official website on July 20, 2018　

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" was forwarded by official website on July 20, 2018

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on July 20, 2018.

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on July 20, 2018.　

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 20, 2018.　

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 20, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 21, 2018　

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 21, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 21, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 21, 2018.

Emergency Management Department： In the past five years, half of the major accidents occurred in the fields of road transportation and construction.

　　On January 29th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "looking back" on the implementation of rectification measures for serious accidents in the past five years. Wang Chongxian, the first-class inspector of the Safety Coordination Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced at the press conference that road transportation and construction are two important industries in terms of safety production. The safety production situation in these two industries is similar to that in the whole country, and it is stable and continuously improving on the whole. However, serious accidents in these two industries have not been fundamentally eliminated, and the proportion of accidents is still relatively large. Of the 12 particularly serious accidents, 4 were road traffic and 2 were construction. Looking back at the implementation of this rectification, we have effectively promoted local party committees and governments and relevant departments to solve a number of specific problems that have not been fully implemented in their work.

　　In view of the problems of the exposed vehicles, such as "turning from business to non-business", "hacking cars" and "black sites", and the failure to implement the main responsibility of construction enterprises, the relevant local party committees and governments and relevant departments have made comprehensive rectification and implementation by analogy. For example, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport have made comprehensive arrangements to investigate the source hidden dangers of buses that have turned from operation to non-operation, strengthened the dynamic supervision of vehicles, and strengthened the work of cracking down on illegal subcontracting. The Ministry of Public Security has also launched a special campaign to "reduce the number of vehicles and control the size" of road traffic, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Energy Bureau have also comprehensively rectified the safety hidden dangers at the construction site, prevented the risk of construction waste piling, and severely cracked down on illegal subcontracting. Our relevant provinces have also taken the initiative to innovate the mechanism, rectify illegal passenger transport, withdraw from the passenger transport of more than 800 kilometers, carry out urban safety risk investigation and other measures, resolutely rectify and leave no dead ends, and ensure that the rectification is effective.

　　In the next step, the State Council Security Committee Office and Emergency Management Department will continue to push relevant departments and local party committees and governments, firmly grasp key issues and key links in the industry sector, strengthen law enforcement, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal activities in key industries. For example, from the aspects of production links and manufacturing standards, we should rectify the phenomenon of "100-ton king", deepen the governance of high-risk tunnel construction, and establish a quarterly reporting system of typical law enforcement cases, so as to effectively achieve the goal of accidents in one factory, education in ten thousand factories, hidden dangers in one place and warning in the whole country.

Consumption observation ①： Tongfu explodes the goods warehouse, and ＂China version of Sam＂ reshapes the county retail market？

Who would have thought that this "May Day" holiday, a warehouse discount store in a small county in Hebei Province, has also become a "conformity". The people who came to spend money pushed shopping carts full of goods and formed a spectacular "long queue".

In recent years, the retail industry is facing challenges and transformation. On the one hand, with the overall recovery of China’s macro economy, the department store retail industry is also recovering as a whole; However, on the other hand, head retail enterprises have shifted their digital focus to improving quality and efficiency inward and looking for more accurate positioning, which has intensified competition in the industry. Coupled with the continuous impact of e-commerce and the rising pressure of offline retail operating costs, the retail industry, especially the county retail system, is in need of an unprecedented profound transformation in rebuilding supply and marketing links, transforming the circulation system, reducing procurement costs, and providing intelligent services.

People who come to spend money in Tongfu Explosives Warehouse (Old Town). Photo courtesy of Tongfu Group

People who come to spend money in Tongfu Explosives Warehouse (Old Town). Photo courtesy of Tongfu Group

Some experts believe that the transformation of the retail industry requires the transformation of business entities from selling goods to guiding production and innovative lifestyles, from extensive development to focusing on quality and efficiency, from decentralized and independent competitors to integrating and coordinating new ecology, and moving towards diversified and innovative development. Take Tongfu Group as an example, it is planning to create a "China version of Sam" by innovating the warehouse discount store model, pry open the vast county consumer market, change the current situation of physical retail with "new species" and "new model" and inject new vitality.

New Species: Tongfu Explosives Warehouse "Detonates" County Consumption

On the first day of May Day, Tongfu Explosives Warehouse (Old Town) located in Hengshui, Hebei Province (hereinafter referred to as "Old Town Warehouse") once again ushered in the "peak" of consumption.

There is still more than an hour before the business hours, and the in-store broadcast has sounded the recent popular pop music. In this warehouse, which covers an area of over 2,000 square meters and is decorated in a minimalist style, all kinds of goods are neatly packed, and more than 30 shop assistants are making final preparations in their respective cargo areas.

During the "May 1" period, the price of the parallel wine area in Gucheng Cang was generally lower than that of the general supermarkets and convenience stores. People's Network Zhu Yansheng photo

During the "May 1" period, the price of the parallel wine area in Gucheng Cang was generally lower than that of the general supermarkets and convenience stores. People’s Network Zhu Yansheng photo

Better quality, lower price. During the "May Day" period, Gucheng Cang launched activities such as free delivery of 1,000 kilograms of edible salt and shocking prices of vegetables. From a box of 24 bottles of 550ml Tongfu mineral water in 6.9 yuan, to a box of 12 boxes of Mengniu pure milk at 36.8 yuan, and then to two bottles of 42-degree Hengshui Laobaigan in 530 yuan … Tongfu’s benefits to consumers are really visible, prompting consumers to take action.

Li Qi, head of Tongfu Group’s Tongfu Explosives Warehouse Center, introduced that Tongfu Explosives Warehouse allows consumers to really experience the benefits through the hard discount mode.

"On April 13, the first day’s operating income exceeded 800,000 yuan." Li Hui, the manager of Tongfu Explosives Warehouse (Old Town), said that during the "May 1" period, the store’s sales revenue is expected to reach a new high.

From the eve of this year’s Spring Festival, the first Tongfu explosive warehouse in Zhengding, Shijiazhuang was officially opened, and from Hengshui Old City, Bozhou, Anhui Province to Handan Daming, which was opened during the May 1 ST period, Tongfu explosive warehouses in various places all appeared the phenomenon of "opening immediately". According to the data provided by Tongfu Group, during the "May 1" period, the single-day turnover of Tongfu explosive warehouses with an area of more than 2,000 square meters was about 500,000 yuan.

"In the past year, consumers in China have undergone multiple tests. While paying attention to product performance, quality and brand reputation, consumers are also paying more and more attention to the rationality of prices. The retail industry in China has entered the’ cost-effective era’." Patrick Cua, managing director of Nielsen IQ in China, believes that for FMCG retailers and brands, it is necessary to explore opportunities in different consumer perceptions, formulate more accurate pricing and promotion strategies according to the performance and price growth trend of different categories, and seek new growth opportunities.

"We continue to bring value to consumers and stores with better products and services and lower prices." Li Qi said that Tongfu Explosives Warehouse is a sunken market warehouse discount store built by Tongfu Group based on the vast county market. By integrating the upstream and downstream supply chains such as manufacturers, distributors and terminal stores, it can improve quality and increase efficiency, and realize the goal of "when manufacturers come to your home, they will also wholesale everything".

On April 15th, Deloitte China released the report "Overview of Consumer Goods and Retail Industry 2024", which showed that the discounted operation met the current consumers’ demands for products with both quality and cost performance. This operation mode may remain in the retail format for a long time and become an effective strategy to attract and retain customers.

"For the vast number of county consumers, Tongfu Explosives Warehouse is a’ new species’." Distinguished professor Cheng Shaoshan, a well-known marketing expert and EMBA/EE of Business School of Renmin University of China, believes that the residents in first-and second-tier cities have become "normal" about warehouse discount stores, but it will still bring great impact to the people in low-tier cities.

In Cheng Shaoshan’s view, the reason why Tongfu Explosives Warehouse is "hot" is not only because it caters to consumers’ requirements for consumption upgrading, but also because it conforms to the current situation of more rational consumption of ordinary people.

In addition to being sought after by consumers, Tongfu Explosive Warehouse has also been recognized by the industrial chain. "I really don’t worry about selling goods now." Jia Xiuling, the supplier of Tongfu Explosives Warehouse (Old Town), specializes in daily chemical products. In the past, she and her employees were required to go to a supermarket and convenience store to run orders. Now, they can directly sell the goods just by putting them in the warehouse. Through the technological empowerment of Tongfu Group, the number of bulk purchases can be increased, logistics costs can be reduced and operational efficiency can be improved.

"Traditional dealers run terminal stores with high cost, low consumption and slow efficiency. But if you don’t run, this batch of goods can’t be sold. " In addition, Cheng Shaoshan said that dealers are also facing the supply pressure of upstream strong manufacturers; Hard costs such as daily expenses and labor are increasing.

The appearance of Tongfu explosive warehouse can just solve these pain points in the industry. Zhuang Shuai, an expert in the retail e-commerce industry and founder of Bailian Consulting, believes that the replication and promotion of Tongfu explosive warehouse model will meet the needs of users in the sinking market in the region for local high-cost goods, accelerate the circulation of goods by dealers, and improve the turnover rate and capital efficiency.

New mode: China version of Sam with grounded gas.

"It is not a subversive of the traditional market, but an enabler." Cheng Shaoshan believes that the same warehouse discount store, different from the member stores in Sam, has chosen to take root in non-first-and second-tier cities and county markets, and its products are closer to ordinary people’s kitchens for three meals a day, and the price is also "grounded".

"In the current county market, Tongfu Explosives Warehouse is a’ new species’ with competition, but no major competitors." Cheng Shaoshan said that the traditional large-scale chain retail institutions are either "ungrounded" or do not choose a high-frequency and just-needed main track in the county market, which is not explosive. The local traditional single supermarkets and couples’ wives’ shops, which lack the ability of marketing and quality control, are not rivals of Tongfu Explosion Warehouse.

This has also been affirmed by insiders. "It is very difficult for peers to copy the Tongfu explosive warehouse model." Li Hui said that the products operated by Tongfu Explosives Warehouse are daily fast-moving products and belong to low-profit products. Tongfu, with more than 30 years of experience in entity management, has the ability to "knock down" the prices of similar commodities.

In addition to the lower cost of getting goods, Li Qi said that Tongfu Group will also send a special person to give the store a transition period of three to five months, and strive to achieve "helping the horse and sending a ride".

On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, customers in Tongfu Shared Warehouse (Zhengding) lined up to settle goods. Photo courtesy of Tongfu Group

On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, customers in Tongfu Shared Warehouse (Zhengding) lined up to settle goods. Photo courtesy of Tongfu Group

Li Hui calculated an account. At present, the biggest cost of the old city warehouse comes from rent, water, electricity and labor, of which the rent is about 300,000 yuan per year and the labor salary costs more than 100,000 yuan per month.

However, with the support from the headquarters of Tongfu Group, the local Tongfu explosive warehouse can be more confident and calm. "What we are concerned about at this stage is how to attract more passengers and cultivate more potential customers." Li Hui said that the old city warehouse will maximize its profit through post-operation, stable volume and reasonable profit space.

In 2023, the "Three-year Action Plan for County Commerce (2023-2025)" issued by the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments proposed to "establish a rural commercial system with county as the center, towns as the focus and villages as the foundation."

"At present, Tongfu explosive warehouse is rapidly copying and landing in the country." Zu Hongkui, head of the logistics center of Tongfu Group, said that this model will greatly promote the infrastructure construction of the county-level commercial system in China and help smooth the two-way circulation of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city.

At present, compared with first-and second-tier cities, counties with more than 50% permanent residents in China still face the contradiction between the demand for consumption upgrading and the shortage of quality supply. Cheng Shaoshan said that the vast county market needs more warehouse discount stores, represented by Tongfu Explosives Warehouse, to inject new consumption vitality.

New track: the surging momentum of the physical retail industry

Since the beginning of 2024, the fiery consumer market has shown the vitality of China’s economy. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 12,032.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. "Popularity" is the most intuitive perspective to observe the vitality of consumption. The "long queue" of Tongfu Explosives Warehouse shows that on the basis of strong consumer demand, the offline retail industry is trying its best to optimize the circulation link, solve the logistics bottleneck, cultivate its own internal strength, adapt to emerging markets, and create a new hot spot of county consumption in China.

Recently, Nielsen IQ released the report "Panoramic Outlook of China Consumption in 2024", which shows that China’s economic resilience and potential coexist, and consumers’ consumption strategies and behaviors are more complicated and differentiated. In the future, China’s consumer goods market will continue to grow driven by diversification of consumer demand. How to quickly identify and meet users’ needs under the challenges of increasing cost pressure and differentiation of online and offline channels has become the key to success for brands and retailers. Zhuang Shuai said that if Tongfu Explosive Warehouse can deeply cultivate the local market and sink the market and continue to provide cost-effective goods, its model is sustainable.

Tongfu Explosives Warehouse (Bozhou) "explodes as soon as it opens". Photo courtesy of Tongfu Group

Tongfu Explosives Warehouse (Bozhou) "explodes as soon as it opens". Photo courtesy of Tongfu Group

At present, there are more than 30 Tongfu explosive warehouses in China, including Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In 2024, Tongfu Group plans to achieve 100 Tongfu explosive warehouses in the first half of the year, and the total number will reach 1,000 by the end of the year.

"We are not blindly seeking for speed, and we are fully rolled out. The headquarters is still strictly controlling." Li Qi revealed that at the 2024 Tongfu Sharing Platform Thousand Merchants Conference held in March this year, there were 600 dealers who reached an intention and signed a contract with Tongfu.

Who can cooperate with Tongfu Group?

Li Qi introduced that to join Tongfu Explosive Warehouse, it is necessary to meet the minimum threshold, including a mature team, sufficient warehouse area, parking lot and other hardware conditions, and the ability to accurately cover the surrounding consumer groups.

For qualified dealers, Tongfu Group will give them a week’s training and let them practice in Tongfu explosive warehouse at Zhengding headquarters for a period of time. On the basis of the above, Tongfu Group will also send people to stay in the store to assist it in business opening, commodity stacking and marketing of irregular large-scale activities.

"I believe that the Tongfu explosive warehouse model will rise from Tongfu Group and eventually form an industry trend." Li Qi said that the future retail industry will pursue high-efficiency and low-cost operation methods to get rid of the fancy outer layer.

China has laid out major projects in many places and strived to expand investment.

　　Original title: (Economic observation) China has laid out major projects in many places and strived to expand investment "to get off to a good start"

　　China news agency, Beijing, 5 January (Reporter Wang Enbo) At the beginning of 2023, many construction sites in China have been busy. With the layout of major projects in the first quarter and even the whole year being finalized one after another, China will make great efforts to expand effective investment.

　　January 3 is the first working day of this year. On this day alone, many provincial officials announced big moves. At the on-site promotion activities of major projects in the first quarter of 2023 in Sichuan Province held on the same day, 423 major projects were officially started, with a total investment of 748.37 billion yuan (RMB, the same below); The promotion meeting of investment and key projects in Anhui Province in the first quarter held on the same day revealed that there were 1017 projects started in the province in the first quarter, with a total investment of 706.91 billion yuan; Shanghai Jing ‘an, Xuhui, Jinshan and other districts also started a number of major projects on the same day.

　　Some places pay more attention to planning throughout the year. For example, Chongqing initially considers the investment of 400 billion yuan in major municipal projects in 2023, so as to drive investment of more than 1 trillion yuan; Henan has selected about 2,500 provincial key projects with an annual investment of 1.8 trillion yuan.

　　In the new year, major projects have been laid out in various places, reflecting that China is making continuous efforts to expand effective investment.

　　Investment is the main starting point for stable growth in the short term. Since last year, with the obvious decline in investment in real estate development, China officials have continuously increased steady investment and accelerated the construction of major projects, which has strongly supported the steady growth of investment in fixed assets.

　　According to the spokesman of China National Development and Reform Commission, the department actively promotes the implementation of investment policies. We will make every effort to promote the development of policy-oriented financial instruments to support the construction of major projects, as well as the upgrading and transformation of special refinancing and financial discount supporting equipment. By the end of November 2022, more than 2,700 projects supported by two batches of financial instruments totaling 739.9 billion yuan had all started construction; The annual investment of 640 billion yuan in the central budget has been completed, and the project operating rate has reached the highest level in the past five years.

　　In this context, in the first November of 2022, the completed investment of large projects with a planned total investment of 100 million yuan or more in China increased by 11.9% year-on-year, 6.6 percentage points higher than the total investment. In the same period, the planned total investment of newly started projects increased by 20.3% year-on-year, and the funds in place for investment projects (excluding real estate development investment) increased by 21.5%, which provided strong support for the sustained and steady growth of investment.

　　Looking forward to 2023, promoting major projects and expanding effective investment will still be an important starting point for China to promote the overall improvement of economic operation. Judging from the information recently released by the government, relevant parties will continue to strengthen the protection of funds and other factors.

　　From the perspective of funds, special bonds are an important means to promote the expansion of effective investment and stabilize the macro-economy. By the end of November in 2022, China had issued 4 trillion yuan of new local government special bonds to support the construction of nearly 30,000 key projects. Liu Kun, Minister of Finance of China, said recently that in 2023, special bond funds will be appropriately expanded to invest in areas and used as capital, and the physical workload and investment will continue to form a driving force to promote the overall improvement of economic operation.

　　Regarding the investment direction, Zhao Chenxin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, revealed that China will increase investment in key areas and weak links. Focus on 102 major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and make efforts to accelerate the construction of major projects. Appropriately advance infrastructure investment, systematically lay out new infrastructure, strengthen the construction of food security, energy security, industrial chain supply chain security and other fields, and strengthen support for major issues to protect people’s livelihood needs.

　　This can also be seen from the recent layout of major projects in various places. For example, a number of projects started in Shanghai cover smart equipment, new materials, life and health and other strategic emerging industries. The projects started in Anhui involve manufacturing, infrastructure, people’s livelihood projects and other industries, among which the investment in manufacturing projects accounts for 70.8% of the total investment. These projects mainly focus on strengthening the foundation, supplementing the shortcomings and increasing the kinetic energy, which is not only conducive to the current steady growth, but also focusing on the future.

　　"Taking investment as the connection point between short-term steady growth and long-term transfer mode, you can kill two birds with one stone if you do it well." Huang Yiping, vice president of Peking University National Development Research Institute, believes that expanding effective investment in 2023 is still the focus of China’s economic policy, especially in high-end manufacturing, digital economy, green development and other fields. Combining demand-side management with supply-side structural reform can not only achieve short-term stable growth, but also contribute to long-term economic transformation. (End)

Beijing： speed up and increase efficiency through comprehensive renovation of old residential areas

"Next year, the renovation of our community will start." Yesterday morning, in the Liuhe Garden North Community in Shijingshan District, Li Qilong, a resident, breathed a sigh of relief after hearing the words of the staff. "Everyone is looking forward to the transformation."

From "one-on-one" to "active governance, first without litigation", the special governance of "one issue per month" has pushed Beijing forward in "handling complaints immediately". How to solve the problem in the renovation of old residential areas that are included in the "one question per month" key supervision items? Focusing on residents’ demands, from solving a problem to solving a class of problems to the whole process management, in the first year of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", the renovation of old residential areas in Beijing should speed up and increase efficiency.

70% of residents hope that the old building will be included in the renovation plan.

"You have to wear a cotton-padded jacket to watch TV at home in winter", "It hasn’t been too hot in these years", "Every family has a cork, and when they go out for a few days, they will block the sewer with it" … Speaking of the inconvenience of living in Liuhe Garden North Community, Li Qilong and other five old residents can’t stop holding each other.

The 27-year-old Liuhe Garden North Community is a typical residential building in the early 1990s, which has the common problems of old communities: aging pipes, not hot heating in winter, and insufficient space in public areas.

"Especially insulation, in recent years, as soon as the heating season arrives, residents will call the 12345 hotline to complain that the house is not hot." Liuli, director of Liuhe Yuanbei Community Neighborhood Committee, said that the old building couldn’t be warmed up because of the lack of thermal insulation on the external wall in Gai Lou, the aging of superimposed pipes and the fact that it was located at the heating end, and about 1,400 households had to live through the winter when there was no heat in the house.

In 2020, the west courtyard of Liuhe Yuannan Community, which is separated by all the way, started the renovation of old communities. Li Qilong watched the old building of the same age not only look new, but also upgraded the building itself to the public areas outside the building, and added supporting facilities such as a three-dimensional parking garage, an elderly living room and an elderly dining table. "When can the community be included in the transformation?" Liuli was chased by the old residents and asked.

"The street started a household survey and found that more than 70% of residents have the willingness to transform." Lai Yinghui, deputy director of Lu Gu Sub-district Office in Shijingshan District, said that after street declaration, Liuhe Garden North Community was finally included in the list of comprehensive renovation of the second batch of old communities in 2021, and construction is planned to start next year.

From solving a problem to solving a class of problems.

Pingyuan Community, No.7 Courtyard of Songyu North Road, No.40 Courtyard of Taiping Road … In fact, most of the 150 old communities included in the second batch of comprehensive improvement list in 2021 belong to communities with concentrated residents’ willingness to transform.

In the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the municipal party committee and government focused on 27 high-frequency and difficult livelihood issues, and launched the special treatment of "one problem per month". Among them, the renovation of old residential areas as a "people’s livelihood improvement complex" has also been included in the "one question per month" to focus on solving supervision matters, and the lead department is the Municipal Housing Construction Committee.

How to solve problems? By combing the work orders of the 12345 hotline about the renovation of old residential areas last year, the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development found that citizens’ demands focused on the application and project quality, and it was natural to focus on the application and project quality to solve the difficulties in promoting the renovation of old residential areas.

"We should change from solving a problem to solving a class of problems, and study and establish a long-term mechanism for work promotion and daily management." Zhou Rong, deputy director of the Housing Safety Equipment Department of the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, introduced that the Notice on Improving the Application of Comprehensive Renovation Projects in Old Residential Areas and the Notice on Strengthening the Quality Management of Comprehensive Renovation Projects in Old Residential Areas have been drafted, and 12345 is being studied and improved. The normalization mechanism of "handling complaints immediately" is dynamically analyzed, and the appeal of 12345 hotline is dynamically analyzed. "All districts should report old residential areas that meet the transformation conditions in time."

Whole process management forms a closed loop.

On May 25, 2021, two communities, Nanli and Penglai Apartment, Hualongyuan, Changping District, welcomed the municipal inspection team with the residents’ complaint work list, which was to check the quality of the renovation project of the old community.

From April to now, in two months, the municipal inspection team jointly formed by the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection has conducted on-site inspections on 18 communities with concentrated engineering quality demands in seven districts of Tongzhou, Fengtai, Xicheng, Daxing, Shijingshan, Chaoyang and Changping.

"One question a month" is not a matter of solving the problems of renovation and promotion of some old residential areas, but a matter of continuous grasping and whole-process management, and finally a complete closed loop is formed.

In the scheme design of old residential district reconstruction, it is planned to introduce responsible planners, give full play to the strength of professional planners, and realize the refined design of old residential district reconstruction; In the implementation of the renovation plan for old residential areas, it is planned to formulate technical guidelines for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas and further refine the renovation standards for old residential areas; In the preparation for the renovation of old residential areas, we will start to formulate guiding opinions for optimizing and improving project bidding to accelerate the process; In the quality link of the renovation project of old residential areas, it is necessary to strengthen the quality and safety supervision in the whole process of renovation and implement the lifelong accountability system for quality and safety responsibilities.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 508 communities in the city were included in the comprehensive improvement plan for old communities. In 2021, the number of communities included in the annual comprehensive improvement plan will reach 400. This is an example of Beijing’s speeding up and increasing efficiency in the renovation of old residential areas in the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. Zhou Rong said that he would strive to complete the confirmation task of 400 residential districts in the whole year before July 1st. (Reporter Zhao Yingying)