标签归档：西安耍耍

Be vigilant on United Nations Diabetes Day! Complications of diabetes are harmful

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Studies have shown that long-term hyperglycemia can cause organ dysfunction or failure in patients, so preventing complications has become a top priority. At the same time, standardized treatment and rational drug use are also very important.

　　　　　　 Complications of diabetes include retinopathy, uremia and foot disease. Diabetic retinopathy is the main cause of blindness in adult population; Diabetic nephropathy is one of the common causes of renal failure. In addition, the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in diabetic patients is 2-mdash higher than that in non-diabetic people of the same age and sex; Four times.

　　　　　　 The medical staff suggested that diabetic patients with complications must be actively treated and used correctly, and the dosage should not be blindly increased because of complications, because increasing the use of hypoglycemic drugs is likely to cause hypoglycemia, and the harm caused by hypoglycemia is more serious than complications.

Some opinions on further helping market players to tide over difficulties and supporting enterprises to tide over difficulties together

County (city, district) people’s government, the relevant units of the city:

In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and earnestly do a good job in the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", according to the working mechanism of "breaking the congestion point and pushing the new policy to create a bright spot" in the pioneering area of "two healths" in the new era, and according to the principles of "delaying as much as possible, rushing out as soon as possible, and rushing out in advance", we hereby put forward the following opinions.

First, extend the time limit for the implementation of certain policies

1. Extend the time limit of financial support policies.For the universal micro-credit loans due from June 1 to December 31, 2020, under the condition that enterprises provide effective guarantees and promise that jobs are basically stable, banking institutions will postpone the repayment of principal and interest in stages according to the requirement of "delay as soon as possible", and the repayment date of principal and interest can be extended to March 31, 2021 at the longest, without penalty interest. "Several Measures on Responding to the COVID-19 Epidemic and Supporting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to tide over the difficulties together" (hereinafter referred to as Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3) extended the emergency lending support policy to December 31, 2020. (Responsible units: Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Wenzhou Banking and Insurance Supervision Branch, and Municipal Finance Office)

2. Extend the time limit for the phased reduction and exemption of enterprise social insurance premiums.The policy of exempting small and medium-sized enterprises from basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance (hereinafter referred to as three social insurances) will be extended to December 31, 2020. For large enterprises and other insured units (excluding government agencies and institutions), the policy of halving the payment of three social insurance units will be extended from April 30, 2020 to June 30, 2020. Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3 extended the declaration period for returning social insurance premiums to September 30, 2020. Enterprises with serious difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic can continue to pay social insurance premiums until December 31, 2020. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

3. Extend the time limit for supporting policies for special industries with late resumption of work.We will implement the policy of exempting the income from value-added tax for film screening services until December 31, 2020. Reduce the value-added tax of small-scale taxpayers, exempt from public transportation services, living services, and provide value-added tax for residents to provide essential living materials express delivery services, and the implementation period will be extended to December 31, 2020. The preferential period of exemption from property tax and urban land use tax for self-use real estate and land of enterprises in accommodation, catering, recreation, transportation and tourism and qualified small and medium-sized enterprises will be adjusted from three months to the whole year of 2020. (Responsible unit: Municipal Taxation Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau) The Implementation Opinions on Resolutely Winning the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Blockade and Fighting the Development Initiative (Wen Wei Fa [2020] No.5) on the service policy of judicial relief for labor disputes and the policy of Wen Zheng Fa [2020] No.3 on excluding delayed days from the construction period were extended to July 31, 2021. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice)

4. Extend the time limit of subsidy policy for international exhibitions.We will continue to support enterprises to expand their markets through international exhibitions, and the subsidy policy for international exhibitions in Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3 will be extended to December 31, 2020. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

5. Continue to increase the efforts of enterprises to attract talents and retain talents.Wen Wei Fa [2020] No.5 extended the calculation time for the implementation of subsidy policy for human resources service institutions from June 30, 2020 to July 31, 2020. Sixteen measures on strengthening talent service guarantee to help enterprises to resume work and production in an orderly manner (No.1 [2020] of Wen Wei Ren Ban) were extended to December 31, 2020. Relax the time limit for "new kinetic energy engineers" to declare their work in Wenzhou, so that newly introduced engineers, programmers and industrial designers can declare after working in Wenzhou for one month. The work permit for foreign countries in China shall be handled in the form of "notification+commitment" and "no meeting" on the whole process online. (Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Organization Department [Municipal Talent Office], Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

Second, strengthen relief assistance in key areas

6. Increase foreign trade export support.Establish a "foreign trade 500" white list (the list of 500 foreign trade enterprises is comprehensively evaluated by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce), connect with the list of key foreign trade enterprises provided by the "order+list" system of the Provincial Department of Commerce, and implement financial assistance one-on-one with the financing mode of "credit insurance+bank+guarantee". Further expand the coverage of export credit insurance, improve risk tolerance, and the satisfaction rate of enterprise insurance limit is not less than 85%. Reduce the insurance cost of small and micro enterprises. From July 1 to December 31, 2020, small and micro enterprises insured with policy export credit insurance will be reduced by 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Office, Wenzhou Banking Supervision Branch, Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Zhongxin Insurance Wenzhou Office) Set up a professional public service team for foreign-related commercial lawyers to provide foreign-related commercial legal services to enterprises in the form of unified government purchase services. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

7. Vigorously promote export to domestic sales.Implement the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16) on accelerating market access for domestic sales, improving the level of facilitation and strengthening intellectual property protection. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Wenzhou Customs, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Health and Health Commission and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) Actively participate in the construction of the exclusive sales platform for "political mining cloud" export to domestic sales, and give preferential policies such as price deduction to export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises participating in government procurement; Integrate the Wenzhou foreign trade product sales area on the local e-commerce platform to boost the export of local foreign trade products to domestic sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau) Foreign trade enterprises participate in domestic commodity fairs, production and marketing matchmaking meetings outside the province, and key online digital exhibitions organized by municipal departments, and give 80% subsidies for booth fees. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, Municipal Finance Bureau) Establish a joint working mechanism among departments, strengthen the guidance for foreign trade enterprises to transfer to domestic sales, and set up a special class to track leading export enterprises that need to transfer services to domestic sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Wenzhou Customs)

8. Support the financing of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain.Docking the needs of upstream and downstream core enterprises in the industrial chain to resume work and production, supporting enterprises to raise funds in the form of accounts receivable, warehouse receipts, inventory pledges, bonds, etc., paying cash to upstream and downstream enterprises in the form of advance payment, and achieving online financing of accounts receivable pledges of more than 30 billion yuan through the collection of accounts receivable financing service platform throughout the year. Continue to increase the credit enhancement of financing insurance for small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the supply chain. (Responsible units: Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Wenzhou Banking Supervision Branch, Municipal Finance Office and Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information)

9. Reduce the pressure on housing provident fund deposit.Small and micro enterprises can independently determine the proportion of housing provident fund within the prescribed upper and lower limits (5% to 12%). (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing Provident Fund Center)

Third, strengthen the guidance of transformation and development.

10 increase the "individual enterprises" and "small promotion regulations" to foster support.In 2020, individual industrial and commercial households will be transformed and upgraded into enterprises, and each household will receive a subsidy of 5,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau) Increase the reward for enterprises with "small-scale promotion" in 2020. The reward standard is 2 months’ basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance units. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security) Give priority to "Small Upgrade Regulation" and its cultivating enterprises to settle in small and micro enterprise parks, and "Small Upgrade Regulation" enterprises can suspend the implementation of differentiated price policy for resource elements within two years according to their wishes. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

11. Support the industrial chain replenishment project.Establish a list of risk projects of industrial chain breakage and supply failure, and give R&D enterprises a one-time reward of 5 million yuan, 1 million yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively for projects that have no domestic substitution or fill gaps in relevant domestic industrial chains (red list), projects that can be replaced by domestic products but have not yet found specific supporting products (yellow list), and projects that have found domestic substitutes but not local products (green list). (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

12. Support traditional industries to form development alliances.For large enterprises in the alliance to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through the sharing of research and development achievements, market achievements, information and data, etc., the supply of resource elements will be tilted. While giving subsidies to enterprises for technological transformation, 5% of sales will be awarded to suppliers of technological transformation equipment or solutions within the alliance, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

13. Increase the support for e-commerce live sales.If an enterprise purchases brand advertisements, effect advertisements, e-commerce promotion and other platform traffic through live broadcast platforms such as Taobao, JD.COM, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker to carry out e-commerce business, subsidies of 50,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan and 250,000 yuan will be given respectively according to the platform traffic expenses of the enterprise. Rewards of 1 million yuan, 600,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan will be given to those newly listed as national, provincial and municipal direct broadcast e-commerce industrial bases. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of industrial public live broadcast rooms, and give 500,000 yuan, 300,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan respectively to those newly listed as national, provincial and municipal industrial public live broadcast rooms. Support the holding of international and domestic influential live e-commerce sales activities in Wenzhou, and give the event organizer a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan for activities with accumulated sales of 100 million yuan. For every 100 million yuan increase in sales, an additional reward of 100,000 yuan will be given, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. In the "Wenzhou Special Support Plan for High-level Talents", an "Internet Marketing Leading Talent Project" is added. Those who have worked full-time in an enterprise with a tax payment of more than 3 million yuan in Wenzhou for more than one year and have an annual sales volume of more than 50 million yuan can be recommended to participate in the "Internet Marketing Leading Talent Project". After being selected, they will be given training funds of 150,000 yuan per person and enjoy the policy treatment of Class D talents in Wenzhou’s high-level talents classification catalogue, with no more than 5 people per year. The exclusive contracted anchor who has worked in Wenzhou full-time for less than one year, but whose sales with goods have reached more than 100 million yuan in the last year before the introduction can be recommended to apply for the "Wenzhou Global Elite Introduction Plan".Innovative long-term projects, after being selected, will be given a personal reward of 300,000 yuan and enjoy the policy treatment of Class D talents in Wenzhou high-level talent classification catalogue. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Organization Department [Municipal Talent Office], Municipal Taxation Bureau)

Fourth, strengthen policy implementation and job security

14. Iteratively upgrade the "through train" of the policy of benefiting enterprises.Relying on the "through train" cash system of enterprise-friendly policies, we will sort out and publish the list of enterprise-friendly policies, improve the closed-loop management of the whole process of "project push, application acceptance, process approval and fund disbursement", accelerate the construction of enterprise data treasure, implement intelligent cash of big data, and realize the "one-stop" online quick redemption of award-winning projects to direct enterprises. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Big Data Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

15. Improve the coordination and handling mechanism of policy issues for enterprises.The relevant responsible departments shall formulate specific operating rules for the funds involved in the award and compensation, and set up an online cash port in the cash system of the "through train" of Huiqi enterprise policy within 10 working days from the date of issuance of this opinion. Improve the policy-making mechanism and respond to corporate demands in a timely manner. Establish and improve a closed-loop working mechanism for rapid discovery, rapid assignment, rapid coordination and rapid handling of issues related to policy fulfillment. Implement a post-policy evaluation system, strengthen work supervision, and promote policy implementation. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Big Data Development Administration, Municipal "Two Health" Office, and departments involved in various policies)

The application period of this opinion is from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 (if the time has been specified in individual policy terms, its provisions shall prevail). The enterprise referred to in the text is an enterprise with independent legal personality with its place of registration and tax payment in Wenzhou city. The state and province issued relevant support policies and followed them; If the standard of incentive funds is inconsistent, it shall be implemented in accordance with the principle of non-repeated enjoyment and high priority. Counties (cities) should refer to the implementation of this policy.

Attachment:"Several Opinions" Responsibility Breakdown List. pdf

Wenzhou Municipal People’s Government

August 19, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Scientific Anti-epidemic ｜ ＂Cheap Mobile Supermarket＂ trucks enter the community and the people live in an orderly way at home.

　　CCTV News:Since the outbreak of this epidemic in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, several communities have been temporarily closed for management. People in the community live orderly at home, and many people cheer for epidemic prevention in different ways; Relevant departments drove the "cheap mobile supermarket" truck into the community to facilitate residents to purchase living materials.

　　These round pyrography works in front of us are the appearance of anti-epidemic personnel fighting in the front line, which makes people feel warm and powerful. After the outbreak of this epidemic, Mr. Fan, who lives in Heping International Garden in Tianning District, Changzhou, picked up a pen in his hand and created more than ten such pyrography.

　　Another resident, Ma Zhiming, who lives in Daming Jiayuan, Jiaze Town, Wujin District, is 70 years old. In the past two days, he has just finished writing and performing an anti-epidemic drama "War and Epidemic", which was well received by everyone after being sent to the group.

　　There are nearly 3,000 residents in Daming Jiayuan. Although the residential area is temporarily closed for management, many residents in the residential area will not only take care of their families, but also decorate their courtyards and balconies with various bonsai and flowers, so that they can feel the smell of "all loves can’t be shut up" at home.

　　In order to ensure the normal life of residents, local people not only send more people to do daily epidemic prevention and disinfection work, but also drive "cheap mobile supermarket" trucks in the community, with fresh fruits and vegetables, aquatic products, grain and oil and other living materials lined up, and the on-site staff dressed in protective clothing introduced the daily dishes to the residents who came to purchase. The reporter observed at the scene that there are more than 25 kinds of dishes sold here, and the price is lower than the market price. The local caring enterprises also sent fresh fruits and vegetables to the residents in the closed control area and the control area.

Read the article and release the annual original IP list, and the ＂post-90 s＂ writers contribute more than half of the online reading income.

On the evening of June 3rd, the 6th Reading Original IP Festival was held in Shanghai. As the "wind vane of IP development", Shengdian announced the annual heavy original IP list, including annual theme works, annual overseas works, annual top ten male/female popular works, annual adaptation expectation works and many other projects.

According to Cheng Wu, CEO of Reading Group, vice president of Tencent Group and CEO of Tencent Pictures, the value of IP development lies in "making good stories endless". "While good stories are constantly emerging, they also enrich the connotation and extension through various forms such as video games".

The newly released "Xinhua Cultural Industry IP Index Report" shows that at present, China’s Internet native IP is rising, potential writers and high-quality works are constantly emerging, and at the same time, the concentration effect of online literature IP incubation is strengthened, injecting new vitality into industrial development. The data shows that the online literature writers are constantly injecting fresh blood, showing the characteristics of being younger and more diverse. The "Z generation" writers and readers have become the mainstay of the industry.

Nearly 80% of the new writers in the reading platform in 2020 are "post-95 s", and the "post-90 s" writers have contributed more than half of the online reading income. Among them, the post-90s writers, Eagles Eat Chickens and Little Langjun Selling Newspapers, respectively, set a new monthly ticket and subscription record for online literature in the past 20 years with their two works, The Robbery of All Ethnic Groups and Da Feng Da Geng Ren.

That night, "Da Feng Da Geng Ren" included the four titles of "Best Works of the Year", "Top Ten Men’s Frequencies of the Year", "Oriental Fantasy Works of the Year" and "Expected Works of Film and Television Adaptation of the Year" in one fell swoop, making it one of the most eye-catching works on the list. "The author integrates common routines and uses excellent characterization and plot structure skills to create tension between characters and story clues, which brings readers a relaxed and pleasant reading experience." Zheng Zhang, an associate professor at Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, commented.

Ye Feiye, a platinum writer of Reading Group, won the title of "Best Writer of the Year" and "Talking Elbow" won the title of "Honorable Writer of the Year". Ye Feiye won the first place in the monthly ticket list for girls in the original literature billboard for four years in a row, and her works have more than 10 billion hits on the Internet, which has set a new record for the electronic daily sales of single works for many times. Her representative works include I like tomorrow, I share half of my room with you, I like you, I decide, and my husband takes it home. Last year, "Talking Elbow" once again refreshed the popularity of works with the same theme with "The First Sequence", which was collected by the National Library together with his book "The King forgives his life". The new book "Naming of the Night" has also set a record for refreshing the first payment according to the number of hours since it was put on the shelves.

At the same time, the younger readers have also brought a new atmosphere in the field of online writing. The 2021 annual conference of reading articles held on the same day revealed that 70% of the active users of reading articles’ apps are under the age of 30, and the secondary theme loved by young people has risen, and the proportion of light novels has increased by 370% in three years. Young readers are keen on interaction and comments. In 2020, the number of "This Chapter" readings was nearly 100 million, which contributed more than 32% to the improvement of users’ per capita reading time and 10% to the improvement of users’ payment rate.

"To build an influential and vital IP, the key lies in long-term development planning." Zou Zhengyu, head of the copyright business of Yuewen Group, said that Yuewen platform has launched a series of plans in terms of audio content, physical book publishing, animation adaptation and game development. "For example, the audio work of" Da Feng Da Geng Ren "was launched for two months, and the broadcast volume of the whole network broke 40 million; The broadcast volume of "Men Out of Xianmen" reached 3.5 billion, and the audio works of "Waifu" also formed a very strong IP linkage effect during the TV series. "

In addition, in terms of comics, it is expected that more than 100 works, such as "The Dragon Shepherd" and "Above the Dome", will be developed simultaneously this year, and the first batch of more than 30 web IP’s that cooperate with Quick Watch Comics are also being changed. In terms of animation, IP content covers six series: legendary story, future fantasy, urban superpower, youth adventure, super-burning competition and heart-pounding. Recently, more than 50 films are being developed, including Da Feng Da Geng Ren, The First Sequence, Starting from the Red Moon, Ghost Blowing Lights and Global Martial Arts. In terms of games, IP-authorized games such as Douluo Mainland, Ghost Blowing Lights, Master of Secrets and Biography of Immortals will also be launched one after another.

"Reading will also take measures such as creative encouragement, work support, adaptation recommendation, etc., and within three years, the number of newly signed writers under the age of 30 will double, the remuneration will double, and the new gods will double. By supporting new writers and young writers, the creative ecology will be further activated." Yang Chen, vice president and editor-in-chief of Reading Group, said.

People’s Forum Online Comment ｜ To do a good job in the party’s news and public opinion work, we must grasp the ＂timeliness and effectiveness＂

comment online

　　Time effect is an important yardstick to test the level of news public opinion work. On February 19, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on the Party’s news and public opinion work in Beijing and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that "we should seize the opportunity, grasp the rhythm, pay attention to strategies, focus on time and efficiency, and reflect the time and efficiency requirements", which established basic principles and methodological guidance for doing a good job in the Party’s news and public opinion work in the new era. At present, in the face of the complicated situation in the international and domestic public opinion field, we must take the three-character rule of "timeliness and effectiveness" as the main line of news and public opinion work throughout the party, better unite the hearts and minds of the party and consolidate the ideological foundation for the common struggle of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

　　Palm "time". Time, opportunity, and times are also. News and public opinion work is an invisible war. If we want to win this ideological struggle, we must take the initiative, win the initiative and pre-empt. Especially when it comes to major public emergencies, it is even more important to grasp the opportunity, achieve direct emergency reporting, timely notification and real-time bulletin, and create a good public opinion environment for effectively reversing the development of the situation. In recent years, with the rapid development of media technology and the continuous improvement of the media literacy of the party’s news and public opinion work team, we have accumulated valuable experience in identifying opportunities, grasping opportunities, and making authoritative voices. Many potential public opinion risks have been eliminated in the bud, the cyberspace has become increasingly clear, the mainstream ideological public opinion has consolidated and expanded, and the powerful spiritual force of unity and forge ahead in the whole society has been stimulated to the greatest extent. Looking forward to the future, we need to continue to move the gateway forward, improve the early warning mechanism of network public opinion monitoring, improve the coordinated emergency management system, realize sizing up the situation, be flexible, and firmly grasp the initiative in the public opinion struggle.

　　Control "degree". Everything is measured, and it is not enough. From the perspective of Marxist philosophy, the mark that distinguishes quantitative change from qualitative change is degree, which requires that the party’s news and public opinion work should also grasp "degree", "measure" and control "temperature". News and public opinion work is the ideological work of being a man. Only by controlling the "degree" can we gain public opinion and win the hearts of the people. On the one hand, we must keep the limits. On the other hand, it is necessary to raise the height, that is, to have a high political position. "We must grasp the party’s news and public opinion work from the overall situation of the party’s work, so as to attach great importance to it ideologically and be accurate and powerful in our work." Serving the overall situation is the source of vitality of the party’s news and public opinion work. Throughout the history of the party in the past century, no matter revolution, construction or reform, the party’s news and public opinion work can be carried out smoothly around the party’s central task, and it has always played a cohesive role of "arousing millions of workers and peasants and working together". Therefore, the vast number of journalists and public opinion workers must improve their political stance, enhance their sense of conformity, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee ideologically and politically. At the same time, we should have a deep understanding of the country’s major policies, foreign policies, current affairs and development trends.

　　Seek "effectiveness". The so-called "effect" refers to the effect and actual effect. The party’s news and public opinion work is an important work of the party, a major event in governing the country and bring peace and stability to the country, and it must be able to stand the test of history and the people. To this end, we must first adhere to the fundamental principle of the party’s management of propaganda. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "The media sponsored by the Party and the government are the propaganda positions of the Party and the government, and they must be surnamed the Party. All the work of the party’s news media should reflect the party’s will, reflect the party’s ideas, safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, safeguard the party’s unity, and love, protect and serve the party. " This is the value soul of China’s news public opinion work. We must unswervingly adhere to this principle at any time and on any occasion. Second, we must adhere to the public opinion orientation of unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity. It is necessary to firmly establish a Marxist view of journalism, enhance the ability to look at the essence of events through news phenomena, work closely around the practical problems that the masses are concerned about, unify positive propaganda with public opinion supervision, and channel social emotions and untie the masses’ hearts in the form of "emotion", "reason" and "guidance". Third, we must adhere to the method change of collaborative innovation. We must continue to promote the deep integration of traditional media and emerging media, accelerate the construction of a new pattern of public opinion guidance, optimize the new layout of media operations, and achieve wider, higher and deeper media collaboration.Draw concentric circles online and offline. At the same time, we will further promote the innovative practice process of news public opinion work, such as discourse innovation, expression innovation, management innovation, technological innovation and mechanism innovation. Only by doing the above three points can the party’s news and public opinion work effectively coordinate its value, orientation and strategy, solve the problems of goals, motivation and path, and the party’s propaganda and ideological work can constantly open up new situations and achieve new development.

　　(Author: Jia Yanhui, College of Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology)

Online dramas and online games are becoming the ＂new three kinds＂ of culture going to sea.

    Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 19th. On March 18th, Xinhua Daily Telegraph published a report entitled "Online dramas and online games are becoming the" new three kinds "of culture going out to sea.

    With technological innovation, carrier renewal and topic innovation, a variety of new carriers have emerged in the sea of culture. Net text is popular overseas-Reading Group went abroad and held a global Chinese IP Festival in "Lion City" Singapore; Online games are popular-Genshin Impact, a popular game of Miha Tour, makes fans all over the world fall in love with the Year of China; Online dramas are fascinating-bilibili pushes "Guo Chuang" to the sea and joins hands with overseas institutions to set off a craze …

    In recent years, new carriers, such as online texts, online dramas and online games, have carried the charm of the East, which has blown up the "Chinese style" around the world and become the "new three kinds" of culture going out to sea. They integrate and innovate the cultural expression mode, and show the gorgeous and three-dimensional rich image of China to the global youth groups by actively spreading and integrating the overseas output of narrative.

   "Flocking dragons out to sea" and "Chinese aesthetics" are popular all over the world.

    Not long ago, the "Reading Global Chinese IP Festival" was hard to get a ticket when it was recorded in Singapore, and it became a "cultural event" that attracted much attention in the local area.

    At present, the net text going out to sea is realizing the transformation from large-scale growth to "quality and quantity two-wheel drive" According to the 2023 China Online Literature Going to Sea Trend Report, in 2022, the overseas revenue of China online literature industry reached 4.063 billion yuan, up 39.87% year-on-year. The overseas portal "Qidian International" of Yuewen has launched about 3,800 translated works of China’s online texts, trained about 410,000 overseas original writers, and launched about 620,000 overseas original works, with a cumulative visit of about 230 million users.

    Online dramas are also popular overseas. Some viewers said on overseas social platforms: "I’m fascinated by a short play recently. Although each episode is only one minute, I can’t stop watching it. Who will take my mobile phone …" The producer of this short play, which made her "unable to stop", came from China.

    According to the data of Sensor Tower in the United States, in 2023, an application software named ReelShort was downloaded over 10 million times in the United States, and it became one of the most popular applications on the list of application software entertainment. This "little-known" software was actually created by China Company, specifically targeting the overseas miniseries market.

    The overseas performance of online games is equally outstanding. On the occasion of the Lunar New Year in loong, Genshin Impact, an open-world adventure game, which is popular all over the world, is "on the new" synchronously. In the Genshin Impact world, the "Sea Lantern Festival" is synchronized with the Spring Festival in China, and players all over the world can experience the strong China style of "colorful kite spring breeze" in the game world.

    In the game, the traditional lion dance elements of China are also incorporated: jumping, squatting, rolling, lunging and buckling … Under the background of neon-lit games in international metropolises, China lion dance makes global players fully feel the Chinese aesthetics of "national tide and national wind".

    Genshin Impact’s creative team introduced that in addition to the traditional lion dance, the game also uses some intangible skills to promote the plot and render the atmosphere, "hoping to close the distance between global users and China culture".

    In the eyes of many people in the industry, new forms such as online texts, online dramas and online games are more in line with the perspective of youth culture and have strong vitality.

   "Cultural people", the science and technology side continues to exert its strength

    In order to let users around the world experience China culture more, and make Internet cultural products that love "China innovation" more correct in content, we will continue to make efforts with the help of culture and technology.

    In the updated version of Genshin Impact, players from all over the world can pick "Sonny Sprouts" in the smoky tea fields in the virtual world. This scene adopts the technology of "global height map volume fog", and "fog" can change the shade and direction with the change of location.

    Recently, the artificial intelligence model has been used in reading, which not only provides inspiration and material for online writers, but also greatly improves the translation speed and efficiency of Chinese works. In 2023, the overseas online platform under Yuewen launched Portuguese, German, French and other categories, which promoted the "China Good Story" to break the language wall and cultural wall.

    "As a high-tech enterprise based on technology, Mihayou focuses on continuous research and development and exploration in cartoon rendering technology, cloud computing technology and artificial intelligence technology." Liu Wei, president of Mihayou, said, "We focus on using digital technology to inherit China culture, and by constantly excavating the historical and cultural connotation of China, we will create national original cultural products."

    "Cross-cultural communication is not linearly’ uniformly accelerated’. Different situations in different countries and regions make different strategies for going to sea, but the excellent traditional Chinese culture is still the’ greatest common denominator’." Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central College of Culture and Tourism Management, believes that the common feelings and values of human beings are the core and have a "sense of closeness"; The expression of the works contains the poetic style and flying imagination of Chinese culture, and has a unique "aesthetic thinking".

    A few days ago, Billie Billie reached a cooperation with Fuji TV in Japan, and set up bilibili Guochuang’s exclusive channel "B8station" to broadcast animation works from China. Later, it will also cooperate with the Japanese drama adaptation of the domestic game "Time Agent". This is the first time that the domestic video platform has reached a channel cooperation with mainstream Japanese TV stations, realizing the country’s creation and development.

    "Animation is a work that spans age, skin color and race. In the future, we hope that our original content will be based on the world from the day we start making it." Li Xi, vice chairman and COO of bilibili, said.

   Straighten the sails and continue to ride the wind.

    From the "Internet powerhouse" reading articles and the "game giant" Miha swimming to the "traffic expert" bilibili, the leading enterprises of online new economy have been expanding the global market and becoming the representatives of "going out to sea" competition in domestic segments. Many government departments have also adopted relevant measures to further promote the online new economy industry to become bigger and stronger.

    In order to make the "new three kinds" of culture more stable and far-reaching, we should not only grasp the spiritual core, but also explore more fresh and ingenious boutique content.

    Some micro-short drama creators admit that how to achieve localization according to local conditions is the biggest challenge encountered in the short drama’s going out to sea. "Going out to sea for cultural and entertainment products is not simply copying and pasting domestic products. If you want to make it bigger and deeper, you must undoubtedly have a considerable understanding of the cultural core and audience habits of the local market."

    Moreover, the characteristics of single type and homogeneous content limit the ability of online text and online drama to expand the market to some extent; Although the legendary costume, the "sweet pet" of youth and the fantasy of Xianxia are the most popular overseas, they are easy to form stereotypes.

    "Future creators should not only concentrate on the visual level, but also concentrate on polishing the internal quality of their works, flexibly use the essence of traditional culture, and find a balance between social value and commercial value." Sun Jiashan said.

    "Culture going out to sea is not a single-dimensional spread, nor should it be a temporary heat, but it should really reach people’s hearts around the world and form emotional resonance and cultural identity with users around the world." Hou Xiaonan, CEO of Reading Group, said that he believes that in this field, "Chinese IP with international influence can emerge without waiting for a long time."

How do children ＂charge for 5 minutes and talk for 2 hours＂

　　I remember the first time I saw the slogan "charge for 5 minutes and talk for 2 hours", I immediately thought of those children who were alive and kicking all day. They are almost tireless in playing. They will be noisy in scenic spots or playgrounds until all the electricity is consumed. Then, in their parents’ arms or in the back seat of the car, they are still drinking or talking one second and falling asleep the next.

　　Next, it may often take only an hour to rest, and they can "resurrect with blood" and continue to play wildly. The reason why the baby is so tired is also a great reason.

　　However, although we all know this feature of children, do you know the reasons behind it? Why is there so much energy in their small bodies?

　　Comparable to triathletes.

　　At present, the most famous research on the amazing potential of children in anti-fatigue is an experiment done by researchers at the University of clermont-ferrand: they recruited three groups of volunteers, each with 12 people, who were national male athletes engaged in triathlon, cycling or long-distance running; 12 boys with an average age of 10 and a half; And 12 ordinary adult men who rarely engage in strenuous exercise participated in the study.

　　These three groups of volunteers were asked by the researchers to do two sets of 7-second cycling sprints, and then pedal their bicycles as soon as possible for 30 seconds.

　　After exercise, the researchers compared the energy production of different groups of volunteers, including aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise. Among them, anaerobic exercise does not consume oxygen, but will produce a lot of lactic acid, which will cause muscle fatigue.

　　After that, the researchers compared the recovery rate of heart rate, blood oxygen level and lactate clearance rate of different groups of volunteers after exercise. Finally, the researchers found that children are not easily exhausted by cycling, which is equivalent to the fatigue of professional athletes.

　　In fact, in all tests, children’s physiological function performance is better than that of untrained adults, and their physical strength recovery speed is faster than that of professional athletes.

　　Muscle structure has advantages.

　　Although the experimental results are surprising, this advantage of children’s undeveloped body is not accidental, it is the result of children’s special body structure.

　　Don’t treat children as miniature adults, they are all "Little Superman" — — As far as muscle composition is concerned, children’s muscles are composed of 70% red muscle fibers and 30% white muscle fibers, while in adults’ bodies, red and white muscles account for 50% respectively.

　　This particularity of muscle structure means two completely different energy production mechanisms. White muscle fibers are mainly supplied with energy through anaerobic, that is, creatine phosphate (a high-energy molecule) and sugar (glucose) are directly supplied with energy, which can make muscles release strong explosive force in a short time. In contrast, red muscle fibers are powered by aerobic respiration.

　　Red muscle contains a large number of "small factory" mitochondria, which can use more oxygen and make the production more efficient. Therefore, although it is inferior to white muscle in explosive power and strength, red muscle has stronger endurance.

　　If an adult still has a lot of red muscle fibers, it is mostly inherited or the result of high-intensity training. But children do not benefit from training, but are born to be comparable to endurance athletes.

　　Small body shape is more divided

　　Children’s infinite energy not only comes from their unique muscle structure, but also benefits from their small body shape, which makes them have an extremely fast oxygen supply speed before their height soars in adolescence, and can deliver oxygen to all motor muscles in a short time to provide energy in time.

　　"It’s like the difference between a mouse and an elephant. Mice are small in size and have high oxygen demand, mainly relying on aerobic energy supply system; Elephants that are huge and bulky rely on anaerobic energy supply systems. " Sebastian Ratel, the leader of the research project, said, "In small animals, it takes much shorter time to transport oxygen."

　　As for the recovery speed, the experiment shows that the recovery rate of heart rate in children’s group is 85%, that of athletes is 60%, and that of untrained adults is only 40%.

　　Researchers attribute this outstanding performance of children to a more effective acetylcholine inhibition mechanism — — This neurotransmitter can slow down the beating speed of the heart through the parasympathetic nervous system (controlling the autonomous operation of the body).

　　Children also have outstanding performance in removing metabolic waste from the body. You know, metabolic waste is the culprit that disturbs muscle contraction. The research team tested the content of lactic acid in the blood of the tester — — Lactic acid is a metabolite produced by muscle fatigue. The test results show that compared with endurance athletes, children’s lactic acid disappears faster, and ordinary adults are far behind in this respect.

　　"Lightning speed" is the wonder of researchers for children’s physical recovery ability. They analyzed that this may be because children are smaller and their muscles are closer to the oxygen-rich blood pumped by the heart, so they can use oxygen more effectively. Children’s extra energy comes from slow muscle fibers, which contract slowly, protecting children from being injured by excessive exercise.

　　No need to exercise deliberately.

　　Although the metabolic ability is not limited by body shape, children’s legs are not strong enough, coordination is insufficient, and the toughness repair ability of tendon system is weak, which leads to low body efficiency and limited mechanical movement ability. It is true that children’s quick recovery makes people feel never tired, but it is not the case when they exercise for a long time.

　　After children enter adolescence, their bodies gradually turn to rely on anaerobic system, which, like their adult parents, makes them tired easily and slows down their recovery. Therefore, before puberty comes, it is best to focus on cultivating their sports skills and action effectiveness through coordinated exercise and motor function exercise, so as to improve sports efficiency, rather than focusing on improving aerobic metabolism, because children’s aerobic metabolism efficiency is already very high.

　　Therefore, there is no need to deliberately do aerobic exercise in childhood. On the contrary, from adolescence, it is necessary to continuously improve the motor function and efficiency of the body. Since children’s bodies grow rapidly and have a brand-new body cognition after entering adolescence, it is necessary to focus on improving aerobic metabolism at this time to maintain the body’s rapid recovery ability, delay the onset of fatigue, and prevent diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular diseases.

　　Mentality and sleep also help.

　　In addition to the characteristics of physiological function, children’s mentality is a model of "living in the present". They devote themselves wholeheartedly to the present activities, crying if they want to, smile happily, naive and carefree, while we adults bear all kinds of pressures and worries of life every day, and have a lot of depressed negative emotions, which is also a great consumption of physical vitality and energy.

　　Needless to say, children can generally get much more abundant sleep recovery time than adults. According to the statistics of national data, the average sleep time of children under 5 years old is 10 ~ 12 hours, which is beyond our adults’ reach. (brown squirrel)

Open up a new realm of Marxism in China and show the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party, and keeping pace with the times is the theoretical character of Marxism. The party constitution Amendment adopted by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as our party’s action guide, and realized the party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "We must keep up with the times in theory, constantly understand the laws, and constantly promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation". The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era has been fully demonstrated in carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams.

　　The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era is highlighted in the great struggle. The great historical process of revolution, construction and reform led by our Party is closely integrated with the great historical process of China Marxism promoted by our Party. In this process, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought came into being. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been faced with the historical task of carrying out a great struggle with many new historical features. The background, space, field and concrete form of these struggles are different from those in the past. Aiming at highlighting contradictions and solving practical problems, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made in-depth thinking and innovation on how to deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and solve major contradictions, and has formed a series of theoretical innovations, which constitute an organic part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. It can be seen that the great struggle promotes theoretical innovation, and the achievements of theoretical innovation guide us to successfully carry out the great struggle.

　　The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era is highlighted in the great construction project. Ideological construction is the basic construction of the party. To build the Party stronger, we must arm our minds with the Party’s innovative theory, constantly cultivate communist party people’s spiritual homeland, and keep the Party’s advanced nature and purity forever. Undoubtedly, promoting the new great project of party building will inevitably call for more theoretical innovations and greater theoretical breakthroughs. With theoretical innovation as the fulcrum, the new great project of party building will surely open up a new situation and win new victories. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has enriched and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and provided a scientific guide for the realization of managing the party well, effectively and effectively. At present, it is necessary to arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, make up calcium and strengthen bones for party member and cadres, strengthen the foundation and cultivate the yuan, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, continuously improve the quality of Party building, and ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era is highlighted in advancing the great cause. Socialism in China has experienced great development from ideal to reality, from concept to system, from goal to road. It is in this historical process that the Communist Party of China (CPC) grew up, and it is in this historical process that Marxism realized China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made all-round and groundbreaking historic achievements and achieved profound and fundamental historic changes. After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The new era puts forward new topics, and new topics give birth to new theories. With great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has systematically answered the important issues of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, providing scientific theoretical guidance for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era is manifested in the realization of great dreams. Since modern times, the Chinese nation has made a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. Contemporary China is closer, more confident and capable of realizing the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. Undoubtedly, only when China becomes strong not only economically, politically, militarily and technologically, but also materially, spiritually, culturally and ideologically, can the Chinese nation achieve a complete national rejuvenation. Great times call for great theories, and great practice breeds great theories. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and the latest achievement of Marxism in China, which guides the whole party and people to make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. In contemporary China, upholding and developing Marxism is not only a theoretical mission, but also a political mission. It is precisely because of advancing with the times in basic theory and guiding ideology that all the work of our party can reflect the times, grasp the regularity, be creative, and show inexhaustible creative vitality. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of the Party and the state has opened up a new prospect in an all-round way, which lies in the flag-raising orientation and strategic planning of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Every step forward in theoretical innovation, theoretical armed forces will follow. To realize the historical mission of the Party in the new era, to take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, to win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, we must arm the whole Party, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　(The author is Yu Wenli, vice president and professor of Peking University Institute of Marxism)

North American box office ｜ ＂Wonka＂ won the championship, and the market was waiting for ＂Neptune＂

Although the weeks before the Christmas and New Year holidays are often regarded as the off-season of box office in North America, they have never been so "dull" as this year. (except for the special year 2020)

In 2021 and 2022, the weekend total box office can still earn more than 100 million dollars every weekend in the first two weeks of the Christmas holiday. However, the North American box office was "flat" on Christmas Eve in 2023, and it has been hovering at the weekend box office of 10 million dollars for several weeks since December. On the weekend of December 15-17, the box office in the past three days was 73.9 million US dollars, and the top three at the box office were Wonka, The Hunger Games Prequel and Miyazaki Hayao’s new work Boys and Herons (formerly known as What Life Do You Want to Live).

Wonka stills

Wonka, a new film opened last weekend, grossed $39 million in the three-day weekend. It is a prequel to Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. In the mainland market of China, Wonka was released one week ahead of North America. From December 8 to 11: 00 on December 18, the total box office of the film in the mainland was 39.82 million yuan.

In recent months, a new phenomenon has appeared in the North American market, that is, concert movies, before which there were Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour? and Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé.

Last weekend, another concert movie came to the North American market. Although it didn’t break into the top 10 (ranked 12th), it was released in a small scale in 468 theaters, earning 734,000 US dollars at the box office. This shows the ability of Korean Wave to "sprout from the ground" in the United States. "Seventeen Tour Follow to Japan: Live Viewing" recorded the South Korean men’s team Seventen.

Stills of Neptune 2: The Lost Kingdom

Christmas stalls in North America are waiting for Neptune to arrive this year. The opening date of Neptune 2: The Lost Kingdom in North America market is December 22nd, and in China, it is advanced to December 20th. In addition, this year’s Christmas blockbuster in North America also includes The Boys in the Boat directed by George Clooney, and the film Ferrari, which tells the story of two sports car brands, Ferrari and Maserati, competing for the supremacy of the track.

Ministry of Education： Intensify the propaganda, guidance and mobilization of vaccination.

　　Beijing, April 3 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Education, recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice to deploy local education departments and universities to actively cooperate with the local vaccination work. The notice stressed that local education departments and colleges and universities should increase publicity, guidance and organization and mobilization of vaccination on the premise of compliance, knowledge, consent, voluntary and free vaccination according to law; Guide teachers and students to eliminate doubts, fulfill social responsibilities, form reasonable expectations, and improve vaccination awareness and vaccination willingness.

　　The notice requires a full understanding of the importance of vaccination. Local education departments and colleges and universities should fully understand the significance of cooperating with the vaccination work in Covid-19, and deeply understand the significance of vaccination work in maintaining the safety of teachers and students, physical health and national economic and social development.

　　The notice pointed out that organizational leadership should be strengthened. Local education departments and colleges and universities should, under the leadership of local Party committees and governments, incorporate vaccination into territorial management, earnestly fulfill their responsibilities, reasonably plan vaccination rhythm and vaccination progress in accordance with the requirements of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism "Covid-19 Vaccination Overall Plan", combined with the actual situation of local schools, and cooperate with local health departments, and organize, guide and coordinate the vaccination work in Covid-19 of local schools in batches in a safe and orderly manner. Strengthen work deployment, strengthen responsibility, and compact responsibilities at different levels.

　　The notice proposes to increase publicity and mobilization. Local education departments and colleges and universities should increase the publicity and guidance and organization and mobilization of vaccination on the premise of compliance, knowledge, consent, voluntary and free vaccination according to law. In various forms and through various channels, we should use easy-to-understand language to publicize the positive role of vaccines in protecting personal health and controlling epidemic situation to teachers and students in a timely manner, publicize the popular science knowledge of vaccination for precautions such as vaccination contraindications, convey scientific information on the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, guide teachers and students to eliminate doubts, fulfill social responsibilities, form reasonable expectations, and improve the awareness rate and willingness of vaccination.

　　The notice stressed that we should do a good job in service guarantee. Local education departments and colleges and universities should strengthen the vaccination service guarantee, give full play to their organizational advantages, and achieve "clear base, clear information and communication" on the vaccination work of local schools, and actively cooperate with teachers and students to make vaccination appointments. In accordance with the requirements for setting up temporary inoculation points, fixed houses such as school clinics and stadiums or temporary tents are provided as temporary inoculation points to provide necessary convenience for inoculation units or medical institutions to send inoculation personnel. Strengthen cooperation with local health departments and do a good job in psychological counseling for teachers and students.

　　The notice mentioned the establishment of an implementation mechanism. Local education departments and colleges and universities should guide local schools to promote the implementation of vaccination work by issuing notices, holding meetings or on-site investigations. The establishment of information reporting system, local education departments should do a good job in Covid-19 vaccination coordination and scheduling, timely statistics of local education system vaccination progress.