标签归档：西安桑拿论坛

March towards a Powerful Agricultural Country —— Interview with Tang Renjian, Director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Interview with the minister at the end of the year and the beginning of the year. For three consecutive years, Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, wrote three sets of keywords to CCTV reporters at the General Station:

　　2021: grain, seeds and cultivated land

　　2022: Food

　　2023: Agricultural Power

　　What is the relationship between the three groups of keywords? Tang Renjian said,come down in one continuous lineThe internal logical relationship is very clear.

　　"A strong agricultural country is programmatic and outlines. The primary task is to consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions. Seeds and cultivated land are two of them. Grasping these two keys will ensure food security. "

　　Go all out to secure China’s rice bowl.

　　Looking back on 2022, China’s grain production is remarkable. In the face of difficulties such as multiple outbreaks of epidemic in COVID-19, record-breaking autumn flood in the north, extreme high temperature and drought in the south and high prices of agricultural materials, the output still reached a record high, reaching 1,373.1 billion Jin, with an increase of 7.4 billion Jin. It is particularly worth mentioning that the self-sufficiency rate of soybeans has also increased by 3 percentage points. Stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products have provided basic support for stabilizing expectations, prices and the economic market.

　　Food security is "the biggest in the country".

　　Tang Renjian said that all countries in the world that are truly powerful and have no weaknesses have the ability to solve their own food problems. In the coming period, with the high-quality development of China’s economy and the promotion of urbanization, the demand for grain and important agricultural products will still show a rigid growth trend. 2023 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is also the first year to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. It is of special significance to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products.

　　"We will take a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement as the starting point and go all out to stabilize China’s rice bowl."

　　The grain production capacity is at a high starting point of 1.3 trillion Jin, and then increased by 100 billion Jin. Hard as it is, it will be done.

　　Tang Renjian said, "This matter is not a question of whether it can be done or not, but a question of what must be done. We must mobilize all resources and do everything possible to increase the grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin."

　　Tang Renjian said that in the long run, it is necessary to make full efforts to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Grasp the material foundation, resolutely hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, gradually build all 1.546 billion mu of permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, and continue to do a good job in seed industry revitalization and key agricultural technology research; We will also pay attention to the mechanism guarantee, improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the compensation mechanism for interests in major producing areas, fully implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security, and consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions.

　　In 2023, in the face of the new development situation, the focus is on two stability, two expansion and two promotion.

　　Two stabilities — — Stable area and output：Ensure that the grain area is stable above 1.77 billion mu, strive to increase, ensure that the grain output continues to be above 1.3 trillion Jin, and strive to increase production.　

　　Two expansions — — Expand beans and oil:We will plant more than 10 million mu, ensure that the soybean oil area is stable at more than 350 million mu, and strive to expand again.

　　Two mentions — — Self-sufficiency rate of bill of lading production and delivery:Strive to increase the yield per mu of corn demonstration fields by more than 100 kilograms and the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil by more than 1 percentage point.

　　When the reporter asked what specific policy measures would be taken, Tang Renjian said, first of all, both administrative promotion and policy support should be taken to do everything possible to stabilize the area. In the assessment of food security, the weight of area yield and planting structure should be increased. At the same time, we should pay attention to both farmland hardware and scientific and technological software to raise the yield per unit area. 45 million mu of new farmland will be built, and 35 million mu of high-standard farmland will be upgraded. Start the project of increasing the yield of major grain and oil crops with the focus on corn. In addition, we should pay attention to disaster prevention and loss reduction, and reduce the losses.

　　Promote consumption and expand investment, and vigorously promote the domestic cycle.

　　Speaking of expanding domestic demand, Tang Renjian believes that agriculture, rural areas and farmers involve many industries, a wide range of fields and a large group. In expanding domestic demand and building a new development pattern, there is a very broad space to move and the potential to be tapped.

　　Tang Renjian gave such a set of data:

　　Although farmers’ income is not very high at present, the consumption increment created is almost the same as that of urban residents. With the continuous growth of farmers’ income, rural consumption has been accelerated.It is estimated that the annual consumption demand will increase by about 2 trillion yuan.

　　The lag of agricultural and rural infrastructure construction is the most intuitive manifestation of the gap between urban and rural areas, which has a huge investment demand. Preliminary calculation,In the next 5 to 10 years, the investment demand for high-standard farmland and facility agriculture alone will be nearly 15 trillion yuan.

　　Tang Renjian said that in 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to make efforts to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, especially in accelerating the activation of the rural market and releasing farmers’ consumption potential, smoothing the urban and rural circulation of workers and peasants and promoting the domestic cycle.

　　Optimize supply and expand consumption.From the supply side and circulation channels, we will expand the production of green, organic, geographical indications and famous new agricultural products, focus on improving rural consumption hard facilities, optimize the soft environment, expand the rural coverage of e-commerce and logistics express delivery, and make agricultural products "go up smoothly" and industrial products "sink smoothly" to promote the upgrading of urban food consumption and the growth of rural durable goods consumption.

　　Strengthen investment in construction traction.Solidly promote rural construction, continue to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, vigorously develop modern facility agriculture, lay out and build a number of storage and fresh-keeping facilities in production areas, cold chain collection and distribution centers and large-scale cold chain logistics bases, and continuously improve conditions such as water circuit and gas room information in rural areas, so as to expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas and boost economic growth.

　　Developing industries to help farmers increase their income.Guide all localities to strengthen leading enterprises, make up chains, promote formats and build brands, strengthen the processing and circulation industry of agricultural products, promote the integration of agricultural, cultural and tourism, vigorously develop rural e-commerce, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural parks, and continuously broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　solidResolutely stick to the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale

　　Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the bottom line task of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Tang Renjian said that in 2022, the results of poverty alleviation continued to be effectively consolidated. By the end of November, 65.7% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had also implemented assistance measures. There was no phenomenon of the whole village returning to poverty, and the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers increased by 1.33 million over the previous year, reaching 32.78 million.

　　"At present, affected by factors such as the COVID-19 epidemic and the economic downturn, we have encountered some new situations and new problems in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation." In the face of difficult challenges, Tang Renjian gave a response plan.

　　"We will take greater and more targeted measures to further enhance the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and poverty-stricken people, and use development methods to keep poverty far away."

　　In cultivating and upgrading industries,In accordance with the requirements of the word "native products", guide all localities to rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas to develop various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, and promote the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries. We will increase the proportion of bridging funds used for industrial development to more than 60%, plan and implement a number of overall regional industrial projects, improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, let the people out of poverty share more value-added benefits, and increase their income through industry stability.

　　In terms of efforts to stabilize employment,Develop a number of county-level industries with large employment capacity to enrich the people, increase employment services and skills training for poverty-stricken laborers, and ensure that the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers is stable at more than 30 million.

　　In promoting entrepreneurial innovation,We will implement entrepreneurship support policies, build a number of entrepreneurship incubation training bases, and orderly guide college graduates to their hometowns, capable people to their hometowns, migrant workers to their hometowns, and entrepreneurs to their hometowns, so as to drive employment and increase income through entrepreneurship.

　　A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country.

　　Tang Renjian said that the strong signal of attaching importance to agriculture and strengthening agriculture has been issued with heavy drums and hammers. We will systematically plan for anchoring this goal, study and formulate plans for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country, keep the two bottom lines of ensuring food security and preventing large-scale return to poverty at a higher level, promote rural development, rural construction and rural governance with high quality, innovate and implement the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological reform, and constantly open up a new era, a new journey and a new situation for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, laying a solid foundation for a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhang Qin Wang Wei Liang Lijuan Wang Kaibo Yang Xiaobo Zhong Min Zhang Yuxi Jaco Zhang Hao Wang Jialin Huang Wei Shen Hao Han Fei)

Liu Guoguang： Accurately understand the relationship between market and government, market and plan in socialist market economy.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently pointed out that it is not only a major theoretical proposition, but also a major practical proposition to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government. It is of great significance to scientifically understand this proposition and accurately grasp its connotation for comprehensively deepening the reform and promoting the healthy and orderly development of the socialist market economy. In this article, I will talk about the role of government and market in resource allocation.

　　Economic construction and ideological work are not two parallel things.

　　Let’s start with the dialectical relationship between economic construction and ideological work. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work: "Economic construction is the central work of the Party, and ideological work is an extremely important work of the Party." This sentence explains the dialectical relationship between economic construction and ideological work from a strategic perspective. In short, economic construction creates a material foundation for ideological work, and only when the central work of economic construction is done well can ideological work have a solid material foundation; On the other hand, ideological work can escort the central work of economic construction and ensure the sustained, rapid and healthy development of economic construction.

　　According to the basic principle of historical materialism, the economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure will also react to the economic base. Of course, this also includes that ideology will react on the economic base.

　　In class society, including in the primary stage of socialism, ideology has a distinct class nature. Capitalist economic base determines capitalist ideology, and socialist economic base determines socialist ideology. The ideology representing the advanced class interests promotes the social economic development, while the ideology representing the reactionary class interests hinders the social economic development. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out: "Any attempt to overthrow a political power must first create public opinion, and always do ideological work first. The revolutionary class is like this, and so is the counter-revolutionary class. " Gong Zizhen said: "If you destroy a country, you must first go to its history." The disintegration of the Soviet Union is a vivid example. Nowadays, some remarks that vilify revolutionary leaders, deny the 30 years before the reform and opening up, and discredit the public-owned economy and state-owned enterprises are very obvious. Their ultimate intention is to subvert communist party’s leadership and change the socialist economic system. In this regard, we should be vigilant, deeply understand the importance, long-term and complexity of ideological work, and consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field.

　　Economic construction and ideological work are not two parallel things, and some ideologies are closely related to economic work. Ideology goes deep into economic work, and economic work itself also contains ideological factors, such as the guiding ideology of economic construction itself belongs to the category of ideology.

　　At present, among the popular erroneous thoughts in the ideological field, western constitutional democracy, "universal values", historical nihilism and civil society belong to the political, cultural and social fields; Neo-liberalism belongs to the trend of thought in the economic field and occupies a very important position in various trends of thought. The core viewpoints of neo-liberal economic theory, such as the hypothesis of "economic man", the theory of human nature pursuing self-interest, the theory of the perpetuity of private ownership, market fundamentalism, and the minimization of government functions ("night watchman"), have been widely spread in China’s economic and theoretical circles, exerting considerable influence on China’s economic reform and economic development. Where is our reform going, whether to take the completely liberalized market economy road or the Socialism with Chinese characteristics market economy road? To this, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a clear answer: "We will unswervingly hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither take the closed and rigid old road nor take the evil road of changing the flag."

　　Put all political and economic relations in order

　　At present, there is a popular saying at home and abroad about the political and economic situation in China, which is called "managing from the right to the left", that is, the economy tends to be more liberalized and market-oriented, and more control fields are liberalized; At the same time, it tends to be more authoritative politically, holding high the banner of Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought and tightening ideological control. It seems that our country leans to the "right" in the economic field, but to the left in the political and ideological fields. It seems that both the left and right sides have discussions about this, with different angles and different likes and dislikes.

　　Regardless of the right and wrong of the saying "ruling by the right and ruling by the left", theoretically speaking, this is a pair of contradictory concepts. According to the basic principle of historical materialism, politics, ideology and superstructure are determined by the economic base. If the superstructure is in the same direction as the economic base, the economic base can be consolidated; If the economic base deviates from the superstructure, then the economic base will be mutated and the original superstructure will be in danger of collapse.

　　Some people have analyzed that the risk of "ruling from right to left" may lead to social division, so this situation is difficult to last for a long time. If the socialist economy is eroded by western neo-liberal economic thoughts for a long time, the tendency of liberalization and privatization will continue to rise, and the tendency of planned and public-owned economy will continue to weaken, and the socialist economic foundation will eventually deteriorate and become something incompatible with socialist ideology and superstructure. With the development of private economy, the strength of the bourgeoisie is growing, and its ideological influence is also expanding. Sooner or later, they will ask for decentralization or even power. At that time, even if they insist on scientific socialism in political thought, I am afraid it will be unsustainable. This is determined by the economic base and superstructure, and it is not transferred by human will. We must have a clear understanding of this.

　　Since the reform and opening up, we have gradually established a socialist market economic system. According to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, politically, "we must hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and take Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development as the guidance", while economically, "we must adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform". That is to say, we should hold high Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought as well as Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development politically. Economically, we need both "market economy" and "socialism". If the above-mentioned political and economic relations between the two sides are put right, it will draw a clear line with the so-called "right politics and left politics".

　　Adhere to the direction of socialist market economy

　　Next, I would like to talk about the issue of "adhering to the direction of socialist market economy".

　　The reform direction of the socialist market economy itself is the unity of economy and politics. Our reform is to establish a "socialist market economy", not a simple market economy, but a "socialist+or × market economy". "Socialist market economy" is a complete concept and an organic unity that cannot be separated. When the report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the reform goal of the socialist market economy for the first time, it was clearly stated that the preposition "socialism" was added before the word "market economy", and there was also a prerequisite, that is, "under the macro-control of the state", so that the market could play an important role in the allocation of resources. There are macro and micro levels of resource allocation, and there are many different areas of resource allocation. At the micro level of resource allocation, that is, the allocation of various resources among various market entities, the law of market value can promote efficiency through changes in supply and demand and competition mechanism, and play a very important role, which can also be said to be a "decisive" role. However, at the macro level of resource allocation, such as the comprehensive balance of total supply and demand, the proportional structure of departments and regions, the protection of natural resources and environment, the fair distribution of social resources, and the allocation of resources involving national social security and people’s livelihood welfare (housing, education, medical care), we can’t all rely on the market to adjust, let alone "decide". There are many defects and deficiencies in the market mechanism in these macro levels and important fields, which need state intervention, government management and planned adjustment to correct, restrict and supplement the market behavior, and make up for the defects of the invisible hand with the "visible hand".

　　In the past, when Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed that socialism could also develop a market economy, he never denied the plan. He repeatedly said that both the plan and the market are means and can be used. The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China specifically pointed out that "the national plan is one of the important means of macro-control". Before the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when General Secretary Jiang Zemin explained the reform goal of choosing the socialist market economy at the provincial and ministerial level cadre training class of the Central Party School, he reminded us: "The socialist economy has been planned from the beginning, which has always been clear in people’s minds and understanding. Just because the word’ planned’ does not appear in the formulation, there will be no doubt about whether the planned nature has been cancelled." The above shows that the socialist market economy is a planned market economy, and affirms that in the socialist market economy system, both planning and market means of resource allocation should be used. But later, due to the influence of neo-liberal economic thought, there was a tendency to highlight the market and dilute the plan. Some people think that we are now engaged in market-oriented reform and the "plan" is not worth mentioning. The 11th Five-Year Plan was renamed as the 11th Five-Year Plan, but the word difference made a big fuss, cheering that it was farther away from the planned economy and closer to the market economy, and "planning" seemed to be a forbidden area. However, the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also proposed "giving full play to the guiding role of national development planning, planning and industrial policies in macro-control". The "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee,"Make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation" is followed by "Give full play to the role of the government". It has retained "a sound macro-control system guided by national development strategy and planning, with fiscal policy and monetary policy as the main means", but in fact it also expressed the meaning of "plan-oriented", only avoiding the word "plan". I think it doesn’t matter much as long as the "macro-control system" is "guided by the national development strategy and planning" as stated in the "Decision".

　　It is worth noting that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform: "The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, but it does not play a full role." It can be seen that the "decisive role" of the market is limited. According to this spirit, the Decision not only describes the "decisive role" of the market, but also emphasizes the role of the government and the state plan, that is to say, the government and the state plan should play a "guiding role" in resource allocation. In this way, the idea of "double adjustment" between market and government, market and plan in resource allocation is highlighted. "Dual regulatory role" is a recent formulation by Comrade Cheng Enfu on the relationship between the market and the government in the Decision, which is quite reasonable.

　　Then, in the adjustment of resource allocation, how to divide the work between the market and the government or plan? In my opinion, it is generally possible to divide the functions of market and government or plan according to the micro-level and macro-level of resource allocation. The market plays a decisive role in resource allocation and should be limited to the micro level. The reduction of government functions, such as administrative examination and approval, is also mainly in the micro field. As for the macro-level and micro-economic activities that have a significant impact on the macro-level resource allocation, the government should strengthen planning, regulation and management, and should not let the "invisible hand" of the market blindly manipulate and "decide" spontaneously. Of course, the government is duty-bound to provide services to the market, implement supervision and be a "night watchman".

　　Both "visible hand" and "invisible hand" should play an important role in resource allocation.

　　Understanding the relationship between "government" and "market" or "plan" and "market" in the socialist market economy in this way conforms to the principles of Marxist economics and is more conducive to adhering to the reform direction of "market economy" and "socialism".

　　The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "The market determines the allocation of resources is the general law of market economy", which is also the law of market value. However, what determines the allocation of resources in socialist economy is not the law of market value, but the law of planned and proportional development. Marxism holds that in common social production, that is, social production based on public ownership, the national economy should develop in a planned and proportional way. Marx said: "The saving of time and the planned distribution of labor time among different production departments are still the primary economic laws on the basis of joint production. This is even the rule at a much higher level. " This shows that the proportional distribution of labor time among production departments and the saving of labor time in utilization are the first economic law of collectivized economy. "Working time" includes living working time and materialized working time, which means human resources and material resources. It means to allocate and save resources in proportion in a planned way, which is the primary economic law to be followed in socialized production. Planned and proportional development is the sustained, stable and coordinated development that people consciously arrange. It is not the same as the traditional administrative mandatory planned economy, and it is not the "command economy" that some people disparage. "Planned" is mainly a guiding, strategic and predictive plan, which is used to guide the allocation of national resources and the development of national economy from a macro perspective. Of course, it also includes some necessary mandatory indicators, and does not rule out the accountability function of national plans. After the reform, we got rid of the disadvantages of the traditional planned economy and adapted to the national conditions in the primary stage.The socialist market economic system has been established, and the law of market value is respected, but the planned and proportional economic law under public ownership cannot be lost.

　　In the primary stage of socialism, the socialist economy accommodates the market economy and becomes a socialist market economy, not a pure market economy or other market economies. Such a socialist market economy cannot be dominated by only one market value law, but must be dominated by the "law of planned and proportional development" while the market value law works. Therefore, the "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee said that "the market determines the allocation of resources is the general law of the market economy", which is absolutely correct as far as the market economy is concerned. It is also right to say that "the sound socialist market economic system must follow this law", but this is not the only law of the socialist market economy. The socialist market economy must first follow the law of planned and proportional development. This is the theoretical basis why in the socialist market economy, planning and market, government and market, conscious and spontaneous adjustment, "visible hand" and "invisible hand" all play an important role in resource allocation.

　　We must understand the relationship between market and government, market and plan in socialist market economy from the viewpoint of Marxist economic theory, not from the viewpoint of liberal economy like Hayek, so that we can master the steering wheel of China’s reform ship and sail for a bright future of realizing the Chinese dream.

　　(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Juejuezi, yyds…… … Do you know the online buzzwords？

　　Beijing, August 25 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) From "Juezi" to "yyds", some recent online buzzwords seem to be breaking the circle, becoming more and more common in daily life and being very versatile in use.

　　Some people think that the prevalence of these buzzwords may lead to a single expression; Some people think that it is normal for language to have such changes in the network age … … How much do you know about these online buzzwords?

　　Can you understand these buzzwords?

　　In the recent online buzzwords, "yyds" (note: generally interpreted as "eternal god") can probably stand on the C position.

　　Searching for "yyds" in Weibo has more than 20 related hot searches. Describe a good film and television drama, a delicious food, a good cosmetic, etc., and say "yyds" to express praise concisely.

　　It is not the only popular "abbreviation". There are also "nsdd" of the same type, which means "you are right", and some people interpret it as "you are right". "dbq" means "I’m sorry" and is generally used to apologize.

　　This is different from other online buzzwords, such as "planting grass", which can always roughly understand the literal meaning. But for people who don’t surf the Internet often, at first glance, the first feeling is probably "I don’t understand".

　　"These abbreviations are not a very advanced network language. Compared with the formation of previous network buzzwords, they even have the meaning of deliberately going to the simple wind." Columnist Han Haoyue said.

　　Variants of language

　　In response to the emergence of online buzzwords such as "yyds", Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of Chewing on Words, believes that this is a normal situation.

　　"Theoretically, any language is not a ‘ Simple unification ’ There are variants that are different from the standard language. This kind of variation can be roughly divided into regional variation and social variation. The former is called regional dialect and the latter is called social dialect. " He said.

　　For example, the Chinese used in daily communication by Shanghainese, Cantonese, Hunan and Sichuan people are different in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and even difficult to understand each other. Linguistically, they are usually called Wu dialect, Guangdong dialect, Hunan dialect and Sichuan dialect.

　　However, the languages used by social groups with different occupations, social status, education level, etc. are also different, which is divided according to the social groups using the language, so it is called social dialect.

　　He believes that network language is a kind of social dialect, because of modern media — — Language varieties used in social group communication linked by network tools.

　　In fact, "network language" can be divided into different "sub-variants". People who use online language have different ages, but the language they use is also different. It is normal that "Juejuezi", "Zhusun" and "yyds" are popular in their scope of application.

　　Different types of online buzzwords

　　It is not uncommon for online buzzwords to enter the public’s field of vision from a small circle. In recent years, among the "Top Ten Catchwords" selected by Chewing on Words, there are a certain number of online languages, such as "God beast" and "lemon essence".

　　Huang Anjing said that when evaluating whether these online buzzwords can be selected, the most critical criterion is to see whether they meet the standard language — — The inherent structure and application of Mandarin Chinese, and whether it conforms to the social moral civilization norms of our country.

　　The types that can’t be selected, including "yyds" and "yygq", are not language components in Chinese at all; There are also pathological abbreviations, such as "ten moves but refuse" and "people are difficult to tear down", which are not in line with traditional Chinese grammar, resulting in unclear meanings.

　　Then there are pure homophonic words, such as "moderator" as "spot bamboo", "what" as "god horse" and "nothing" as "wood" (which is a homophonic Guangdong dialect) and so on. There is another kind of uncivilized words, which are vulgar and indecent.

　　Huang Anjing found that any dialect will have an impact on the standard language. Moreover, the language elements in many dialects will also enter the standard language and become the components of the standard language, which is an objective language law.

　　"We need to change a concept, and don’t look at the network language that we don’t understand, and we will strongly condemn it. In addition to those negative types, there are also many online buzzwords that belong to positive types. " He said.

　　What does their popularity mean?

　　However, there are also views that link the popularity of online buzzwords with the "lack of language" of online students, which means the retrogression of users’ expression ability and may even affect the richness of language.

　　For example, some people think that if online buzzwords are widely used, some words with more precise and vivid expressions may be left out in the cold or even forgotten.

　　"The popularity of online languages will enhance the richness and diversity of languages. Among the positive online buzzwords, many have entered the standard Chinese language system." Huang Anjing explained that the emergence of network language will bring increment to the language library.

　　Language is a social symbol, which will inevitably take on the characteristics of the times. He believes that we should treat cyber terms with an open and inclusive attitude and absorb cyber terms that conform to the structural characteristics of Chinese and the norms of social civilization into our vocabulary.

　　"However, it should be noted that there are a lot of negative elements in online language that do not conform to the structural characteristics of Chinese and the norms of social civilization. Language guidance and even supervision under the network background are important and urgent. This requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society. " He added.

How to check the remaining traffic of mobile phone

In modern society, mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our daily life, and mobile phone traffic is an important resource for us to connect to the Internet. However, many users often face a problem: how to quickly and accurately query the remaining traffic of mobile phones? This paper will introduce several common query methods to help you master them easily.

* * First, use the phone’s own function to query * *

Most smartphones have built-in traffic query function. Users can find options such as "network and Internet" or "SIM card and traffic management" in the setting menu of the mobile phone, click to enter and select "traffic usage" or "traffic monitoring" to view the current used traffic and remaining traffic. This method is simple and direct, and there is no need to install additional applications.

* * 2. Inquire through the operator’s APP * *

Major operators have launched their own mobile apps, through which users can check the remaining traffic of mobile phones. First of all, users need to download and install the corresponding operator APP, and then log in to their own accounts to view the detailed traffic usage in the APP, including used traffic, remaining traffic, package details and so on. In addition, the operator APP also provides convenient functions such as traffic reminder and traffic recharge.

* * Third, call the operator’s customer service phone to inquire * *

If it is inconvenient for users to use the mobile APP or the mobile phone’s own function to query traffic, they can also call the operator’s customer service phone to query. Users only need to call the corresponding operator’s customer service phone number and select the corresponding service according to the voice prompt, so they can query the remaining traffic of the mobile phone. It should be noted that it may take a certain waiting time to call customer service.

* * Fourth, use third-party applications to query * *

In addition to the above methods, users can also query the remaining traffic of mobile phones through some third-party applications. These applications usually have richer functions and more friendly interfaces, but users need to carefully choose reliable third-party applications and pay attention to protecting personal privacy and information security.

Through the above methods, users can easily query the remaining mobile phone traffic, and reasonably arrange the traffic usage plan according to their own usage.

Holding the ＂Bull’s Nose＂ of Green Development and Promoting the Sustainable Development of Agriculture —— The Ministry of Agriculture held a press conference to interpret the ＂Five Actions of Green D

　　On May 9th, the Ministry of Agriculture held a press conference to launch and implement the "Five Actions of Agricultural Green Development". Ye Zhenqin, spokesperson of the Ministry of Agriculture, Liao Xiyuan, director of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Zeng Yande, director of the Planting Management Department, Ma Youxiang, director of the Animal Husbandry Department, and Li Shumin, deputy director of the Fisheries and Fishery Administration Bureau, introduced the relevant situation and answered questions from reporters.

　　Ye Zhenqin introduced that in recent years, China’s agricultural development has continuously reached a new level, with bumper harvests year after year, abundant supply of cotton, oil, sugar, fruit and vegetable tea, meat, eggs and milk, aquatic products, etc., but it has also paid a great price. Agricultural resources have been overdrawn for a long time, overexploited, agricultural non-point source pollution has increased, and the agricultural ecological environment has lit up a "red light". Excessive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other inputs, low utilization rate of crop straw, agricultural film recovery rate, livestock manure treatment and resource utilization rate, and continuous decline of marine fishery resources have become prominent problems facing the current agricultural ecological resources and environment. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets should adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, and promote the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle. The Ministry of Agriculture implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the central government’s decision-making arrangements. In 2015, it launched a tough battle to prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution, and put forward the goal and task of "one control, two reductions and three basics", which achieved good results. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture further focused on the key points, and launched the "Five Actions of Agricultural Green Development", such as the action of recycling livestock manure, the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea, the action of straw treatment in Northeast China, the action of agricultural film recycling and the action of protecting aquatic organisms with emphasis on the Yangtze River.

　　Ye Zhenqin said that these five major actions are aimed at the outstanding problems and shortcomings facing the current green development of agriculture. These issues are highly valued by the central leadership, concerned by the masses and concerned by the society. Whether it can be solved well is related to the sustainable development of agriculture and the vital interests of ordinary people, especially the broad masses of peasants. Solving these problems will hold the "bull’s nose" of agricultural green development and grasp the key task of agricultural sustainable development. The implementation of the five major actions is an important deployment and major measure to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, which is conducive to changing the traditional production mode, reducing the excessive use of inputs such as fertilizers, optimizing the production environment, improving product quality, and ensuring the supply of high-quality green agricultural products from the source; It is conducive to promoting the comprehensive management and resource utilization of agricultural production waste, turning waste into treasure and turning decay into magic. In the final analysis, it is conducive to slowing down the trend of excessive utilization intensity of agricultural resources and increasing non-point source pollution, and promoting the formation of a green development mode of agriculture in China and embarking on a sustainable development path.

　　Ye Zhenqin briefly introduced the contents of the five major actions:

　　Action on resource utilization of livestock manure.At the 14th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that accelerating the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry breeding wastes has a bearing on the production and living environment of more than 600 million rural residents, which is a long-term good thing for the benefit of the country and the people. The implementation of this action is to solve the problem of low level of treatment and utilization of livestock manure in China, and to launch a tough battle for pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding in an all-round way. This year, the central government plans to arrange special funds, adopt the method of substituting awards for subsidies, focus on large livestock counties and large-scale farms, promote the resource utilization of livestock manure in the whole county, coordinate existing projects, and focus on supporting the construction of livestock manure treatment and utilization facilities; Focus on large-scale farm households, build a national platform for direct reporting of livestock and poultry farm information, and realize accurate support, accurate management and accurate service; Establish a national scientific and technological innovation alliance for recycling livestock and poultry waste, summarize and refine effective models, and guide local and large-scale farms to scientifically control livestock manure. Through the implementation of this action, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China will reach more than 75%, and the matching rate of manure treatment facilities and equipment in large-scale farms will reach more than 95%. By 2020, the problem of recycling manure in large-scale farms will be basically solved.

　　Action on replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea.At present, the amount of chemical fertilizer used in horticultural products such as fruits, vegetables and tea accounts for 40% of the amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer, which is the field with the greatest potential to promote chemical fertilizer reduction. The implementation of organic fertilizer substitution action is to solve the environmental problems caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizer, and strive to build the organization mode, service mechanism and policy framework of organic fertilizer substitution in 3-5 years. In the process of promotion, we should pay equal attention to reduction and efficiency, coordinate production and ecology, and highlight key varieties, namely apples, citrus, protected vegetables and brand tea; Highlighting the dominant producing areas means selecting 100 key counties in the dominant and core areas of fruit, vegetable and tea to carry out pilot demonstrations of replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, exploring replicable and popularized technical models and operating mechanisms, and building a number of green product bases, characteristic product bases and well-known brand bases. Through the implementation of this action, we will strive to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer in the dominant fruit, vegetable and tea producing areas by more than 20% and the amount of chemical fertilizer in the core producing areas and well-known brand production bases (parks) by more than 50% by 2020.

　　Action on straw treatment in Northeast China.Northeast China is a big granary in China. The total amount of straw, especially corn straw, is large, and the average household straw output is 3.2 times of the national average. In 2015, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in Northeast China was only 66.6%, which was 13.5 percentage points lower than the national average. It can be said that the straw problem in Northeast China has been solved, and the comprehensive utilization level of straw in China has reached a big step. This year, it is planned to allocate 600 million yuan from the central government to carry out pilot projects to promote the comprehensive utilization of straw in 60 major corn-producing counties in Northeast China. Vigorously promote recycling technologies such as deep ploughing and mulching, and promote the development of circular agriculture with straw as the link; Accelerate the cultivation of socialized service organizations for straw collection, storage and transportation, establish a full coverage service network in major corn-producing counties, and improve the professional level of straw collection, storage and transportation; Innovate and mature a number of new technologies, new processes and new equipment in the fields of straw returning to the field, feed and fuel utilization, and improve the standardization level of comprehensive utilization of straw; At the same time, we will promote the introduction and implementation of preferential policies such as land use, electricity consumption and credit, and establish an industrialization development mechanism with government guidance, market players and multi-participation. Through the implementation of this action, we will strive to achieve more than 80% comprehensive utilization rate of straw in Northeast China by 2020, and increase the utilization capacity of straw by more than 27 million tons.

　　About the recycling action of agricultural film.The total amount of agricultural film used in China is more than 2.6 million tons every year, but the recovery rate is less than 2/3. This action is mainly to solve the problem of "white pollution" caused by the difficulty and high cost of plastic film recycling at present. This year, 100 demonstration counties will be built in Gansu, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other regions, with cotton, corn and potatoes as the key crops, and the application of thickened plastic film, mechanized picking, specialized recycling and resource utilization as the main direction, which will be implemented in succession and promoted throughout the county. Strengthen source control and accelerate the revision of plastic film standards; At the same time, adjust the subsidy policy, change from "make-up use" to "make-up recycling", pilot the extension system of producer responsibility for plastic film recycling, and explore the mechanism of "whoever produces and recycles" so that the responsibility for plastic film recycling will be transferred from users to producers. Through the implementation of this action, we will strive to achieve more than 80% recycling rate of agricultural film by 2020 and effectively control the "white pollution" of farmland.

　　On the protection of aquatic life with emphasis on the Yangtze River.The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position, and great protection should be done together, instead of large-scale development. This action is mainly to solve the problem of continuous decline and deterioration of fishery resources and environment and promote the sustainable development of fishery. In the protection of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River, we will vigorously promote the rescue action plan for Chinese sturgeon and Yangtze finless porpoise, and take the lead in achieving a comprehensive ban on fishing in the aquatic biological protection zone in the Yangtze River basin. In strengthening the management and protection of marine fishery resources, we will focus on promoting "double control of fishing boats", "total management" and "fishing in summer", continue to clean up and rectify the "homeless network" and the "three noes" ships involved in fishing, and guide and support fishermen to change jobs; At the same time, actively promote the construction of marine pastures, proliferation and conservation of fishery resources. Through the implementation of this action, we will strive to effectively curb the decline of aquatic biological resources, the deterioration of water ecological environment and the decline of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River basin, restore the growth of aquatic biological resources, and realize the coordination between the total output of marine fishing and the total carrying capacity of fishery resources by 2020.

　　Ye Zhenqin pointed out that the implementation of the "Five Actions of Agricultural Green Development" is not only related to the green development of agriculture itself, but also to the protection and sustainable development of the entire ecological environment and resources, and it is also an important way to beautify the rural living environment and promote the construction of new countryside. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture will work with the provincial agricultural departments to implement the concept of green development, promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and embark on a road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.

　　CCTV reporter:In recent two years, for the purpose of protecting the local environment, some areas have designated "no-feeding areas" and closed down livestock and poultry farms. At the same time, the import of livestock products from abroad has continued to increase. How can the Ministry of Agriculture coordinate the coordinated development of animal husbandry production and environmental protection in such a situation?

　　Ma Youxiang:In recent years, livestock manure has been increasingly criticized. But we should not forget that animal husbandry has provided a strong guarantee for the supply of meat, eggs and milk for urban and rural residents, and made great contributions to increasing farmers’ income and ensuring employment. Livestock manure is a by-product of large-scale farming and a developing problem.

　　In the past, it was scattered farming, and a few pigs were raised in one household, and all the livestock manure was returned to the field. At present, the level of large-scale livestock and poultry farming in China has reached 56%. Compared with the traditional decentralized farming, the labor productivity, resource conversion rate, livestock and poultry productivity, quality and safety guarantee ability, anti-risk ability and comprehensive competitiveness have all been revolutionized. However, large-scale farms have not only produced scale benefits, but also produced considerable scale manure. Livestock manure is an important resource, and it is inseparable from organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility and develop organic agriculture, and it is also an important raw material for clean energy. For example, biogas power generation can use livestock manure as raw material, which is also in line with the requirements and development direction of green development.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture has always attached great importance to the coordinated development of animal husbandry production and environmental protection. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, it was put forward that the development of animal husbandry should pay equal attention to ensuring supply, safety and production, and develop environmentally friendly animal husbandry. Specifically, we should make overall plans in three aspects. First, make overall plans in guiding ideology. Adhere to the importance of ensuring supply, ecology and safety. Solve the problem of manure pollution in the development of animal husbandry, realize the development of animal husbandry with higher quality by promoting the utilization of manure resources, and promote the upgrading of animal husbandry with green development. We can’t simply pursue the development of animal husbandry without paying attention to the pollution of farming, and we can’t ignore the historical development stage and basic conditions and shut down and ban the farms. Second, we should make overall plans for work deployment. Whether it is the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" or the annual work arrangement, whether it is the policy design or the investment arrangement, it is necessary to achieve a coordinated balance between ensuring supply and protecting the environment. It not only supports the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry, but also considers the resource utilization of manure. There are both requirements for delineating "no-breeding areas" and measures for adjusting and optimizing breeding areas. It not only supports standardized and large-scale farming, but also carries out green development demonstration creation. We should not only consider "planting for raising" but also "raising for planting" to realize a new development relationship of combining planting and raising and farming-animal husbandry cycle. Third, we should coordinate the implementation of work responsibilities. It is necessary to implement the local government’s territorial management responsibility for the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and to implement the responsibility system of the mayor of the vegetable basket, which is an integral part of two responsibility.

　　Regarding the adjustment of pig layout, the contradiction between aquaculture and water environment is more prominent in the southern water network area because the water environment is relatively sensitive and the carrying capacity is relatively limited. In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Adjustment and Optimization of Pig Breeding Layout in Southern Water Network Areas" to guide the southern water network areas to scientifically determine the suitable breeding scale according to the land carrying capacity, and also formulated and issued the "National Pig Production Development Plan" to optimize the regional layout and actively guide the transfer of pig production to areas with large environmental capacity such as Northeast China. Now, the trend of pigs going northward is very obvious. A large number of pig breeding has been transferred to four provinces and regions in Northeast China. The development of Northeast China has a foundation, resources and space, and it is a key area to undertake the transfer of pig industry. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture will further increase its support based on the adjustment of the layout of pigs in the country, and strive to make Northeast China an important supply base of pork products in the country, and truly realize the combination of planting and breeding and the cycle of agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Economic Daily reporter:China is a big country that uses chemical fertilizers, and the use of chemical fertilizers plays an important role in ensuring the output of agricultural products such as grain. Why do you propose to implement the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea?

　　Zeng Yande:We propose that organic fertilizer should replace chemical fertilizer, which is the need of the situation and the necessity of development. In the past, in order to ensure supply, the amount of chemical fertilizer was indeed too much. This will not only increase the cost, but also bring some impacts on the ecological environment. I want to point out that the current reduction of chemical fertilizer, including the development of organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, is not to abandon chemical fertilizer, but to reduce the unreasonable use in the past and reduce the momentum of excessive use. It is an important measure to replace chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer to promote the green development of agriculture now.

　　I think there are three points in the significance of this action: First, reduce costs and increase efficiency. China is a big producer of fruits, vegetables and tea, but its comprehensive benefit is far lower than that of developed countries in Europe and America. An important reason is that the amount of chemical fertilizer is too high. The average amount of chemical fertilizer per mu of fruit trees in China is 37.4 kilograms, which is more than twice that of Japan, six times that of the United States and seven times that of the European Union. The average amount of chemical fertilizer per mu of vegetables is 47.6 kilograms, which is 12.8 kilograms higher than that of Japan, nearly 30 kilograms higher than that of the United States and more than 30 kilograms higher than that of the European Union. Now only by using organic fertilizers can the amount of chemical fertilizer be reduced and the production cost be reduced. The second is to improve quality and efficiency. Nowadays, many consumers say that the taste of fruits and vegetables is not as good as in the past, which is also related to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers. The experiment shows that the appearance and internal quality of the fruit in the orchard with organic fertilizer are obviously improved, which is what we often say is good taste and high commodity value. After applying organic fertilizer, the anthocyanin content in pericarp will be increased by 20%-30%, and vitamin C will be increased by 10%-30%. The third is to improve the environment. At present, there is a phenomenon in agricultural production. On the one hand, excessive use of chemical fertilizers brings soil acidification and eutrophication of water bodies, and on the other hand, livestock manure accumulation can not be effectively used to cause pollution. By replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, we can combine agriculture and animal husbandry more closely, make use of livestock manure and improve the quality of agricultural products, which is a good thing for many purposes.

　　China national radio reporter:On the one hand, the "five major actions of agricultural green development" have a wide coverage and a great span. On the other hand, each action may have different priorities and progress. How to ensure that these actions can be promoted simultaneously and achieve practical results?

　　Ye Zhenqin:The "Five Actions of Agricultural Green Development" does have a wide coverage, many links and many subjects, which need to be promoted as a whole. Minister Han Changfu of the Ministry of Agriculture demanded that the Ministry of Agriculture should take the five major actions as the overall, strategic and long-term tasks of agricultural development, and must achieve practical results. From the perspective of the Ministry of Agriculture, there are many things to be done and many things that can be done. We focus on four aspects:

　　First, do a good job in organizational leadership. The Ministry of Agriculture has set up a leading group for five major actions, with Minister Han Changfu as the leader. Each leading group has a set of leadership promotion mechanism, and each action is under the overall responsibility of the vice minister as the "captain of the action". The lead departments are responsible for formulating plans, studying the promotion mechanism and strengthening the division of responsibilities. Some of these five action plans have been issued, and some are being formulated. The Ministry of Agriculture will formulate good policies, do a good job in top-level design, sum up good models, and push all localities to implement their work.

　　Second, do a good job of demonstration. The five major actions are a new task, and many of them need to carry out pilot projects first, explore models and sum up experience, and form a number of typical and governance models that can be replicated and promoted. For example, 100 demonstration counties (cities) have been selected for the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea, which are not only big counties for fruit, vegetable and tea production, but also big counties for livestock and poultry breeding. For example, agricultural film pollution control, this year, 100 demonstration counties were established in Gansu, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia to comprehensively promote the use of thickened plastic films and basically establish a recycling system. The recovery rate of plastic films in the demonstration counties reached more than 80% in the current season, taking the lead in realizing the basic resource utilization of plastic films.

　　Third, establish a mechanism to promote implementation. The implementation of the five major actions depends on the efforts of the government, the market and the society to form a joint force. Generally speaking, there are three sentences: First, government support is indispensable. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture will integrate the existing funds, actively strive for incremental funds, promote the effectiveness of various tasks through subsidies and other means, and gradually establish a policy and project system based on green ecology. Second, the market mechanism is more important. In these five major actions, except the aquatic organism protection action, the other four actions must establish a market-oriented operation mechanism, and at the same time give full play to the role of financial funds, and encourage the participation of third-party entities such as production and operation entities and governance entities. For example, in promoting the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, the government has adopted the way of purchasing services, and at the same time encouraged social capital to enter, inciting all kinds of capital to participate in the production, popularization and application of organic fertilizer. Third, the assessment constraints should be strengthened. The five major actions cannot be carried out by the agricultural sector alone, let alone by the Ministry of Agriculture, but also by local governments. We will establish a mechanism to promote implementation, so that there are standards and assessments, and link policy projects, funding arrangements and assessments to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments and large-scale business entities.

　　Fourth, innovative technology model. The implementation of the five major actions is highly technical. The Ministry of Agriculture should give full play to the systematic advantages of professional technology and team, actively organize and carry out collaborative research in Industry-University-Research, increase the research and development of supporting new technologies, new products and new equipment, integrate and assemble a number of replicable and scalable technology models, and expand the scope of promotion. For example, the livestock manure recycling action has summed up seven kinds of manure recycling treatment modes, and issued them to all localities for reference, guiding local governments to adapt to local conditions and policies.

　　"Five actions of agricultural green development" is an overall war and a systematic project. In the next step, we will strengthen overall planning and coordination, integrate resources, and form a working pattern of joint management and linkage from top to bottom. In particular, it is necessary to highlight key areas, national modern agricultural demonstration zones, grain production functional zones, important agricultural product production protection zones, characteristic agricultural product advantage zones, agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones and modern agricultural industrial parks, and take the lead in promoting the five major actions as a whole, establishing the mechanism and model of agricultural green development, so that the five major actions can see results as soon as possible and benefit the society and the masses as soon as possible.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter:Plastic film mulching is known as the "white revolution" in agriculture, but the problem of "white pollution" caused by plastic film residue in rural areas is becoming increasingly prominent. How to deal with the dilemma of "white revolution" and "white pollution"?

　　Liao Xiyuan:Agricultural film is the fourth largest agricultural means of production after seeds, pesticides and fertilizers. It has obvious functions of warming, preserving moisture and weeding, and has made great contributions to increasing agricultural production and farmers’ income. However, with the increasing amount and service life of plastic film, it has also caused "white pollution" in some areas, which has become a prominent problem facing the green development of agriculture. In recent years, local agricultural departments have actively promoted the recycling of plastic film. First, they have strengthened the capacity building of plastic film recycling and processing. Support the construction of a number of waste plastic film processing enterprises and recycling outlets. The second is to strengthen the recycling and management of plastic film and vigorously implement the "five ones" comprehensive management of plastic film. Third, strengthen the scientific and technological innovation of plastic film, and combine with Industry-University-Research to carry out experiments and demonstrations of degradable plastic film.

　　In the next step, we will focus on the action objectives and key tasks, and strive to promote the work in five aspects. First, promote the revision of plastic film standards. Increase the thickness and stretching length of plastic film, improve the recoverability of plastic film and strengthen the source control. Second, promote demonstration and lead, focus on 100 demonstration counties in the northwest, concentrate on investment, integrate technology, and create demonstration models. Third, promote mechanism innovation, adjust and implement relevant subsidy policies, change from "supplementary use" to "supplementary recycling", accelerate the study of the extension mechanism of producer responsibility for plastic film recycling, and explore the transfer of responsibility for plastic film recycling from users to producers. Fourth, promote scientific and technological innovation, organize scientific and technological forces, focus on tackling key problems of degradable plastic films, picking up residual films and researching and developing processing machinery, establish a monitoring and investigation system for agricultural films, strengthen statistical analysis and improve the assessment index system. Fifth, promote the implementation of the work, clarify the division of responsibilities, departments cooperate with each other, and the main body cooperates to form a joint force to ensure that the measures are fully implemented.

　　People’s Daily reporter:In the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit and vegetable tea, it is mentioned that by 2020, the amount of chemical fertilizer in the dominant producing areas of fruit and vegetable tea in China will be reduced by more than 20%, and the amount of chemical fertilizer in the core producing areas and production bases of well-known brands will be reduced by more than 50%. Can this goal be achieved? What measures need to be taken if it is achieved on schedule?

　　Zeng Yande:The action of zero growth in fertilizer use has been implemented for three years and achieved initial results. Last year, the use of chemical fertilizers was almost zero, and the growth rate was slowing down. Some provinces had already experienced negative growth, and the atmosphere was forming. We propose that by 2020, the amount of chemical fertilizer will be reduced by more than 20% in the dominant areas where fruit, vegetable and tea organic fertilizer replaces chemical fertilizer, and by more than 50% in the core areas and well-known brand production bases. This goal is fully demonstrated and can be achieved through hard work.

　　We consider the following points, mainly the "five movements". First, policy support and promotion. Nowadays, the cost of rural labor is increasing, and it is time-consuming and laborious for farmers to apply organic fertilizer and farmyard manure, so it is necessary to support farmers to apply organic fertilizer through policy guidance. This year, the central government has arranged special funds to support the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers for fruits, vegetables and tea, and at the same time, combined with biogas projects, pilot projects for resource utilization of livestock manure and other projects, they have promoted in the same direction and formed a joint policy force. Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities have arranged special funds to support farmers to use organic fertilizer, and accumulated a set of good practices, and the policy effect is very good. The second is the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry. Encourage the local use of livestock and poultry manure and other aquaculture waste, and build and apply organic fertilizer. The demonstration county of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable, tea is also a large breeding county, realizing recycling and turning waste into treasure. The third is driven by technological innovation. For example, the composting of livestock manure, the application of commercial organic fertilizer, and the harmless treatment of biogas residue and biogas slurry, a set of replicable and popularized technical models are preliminarily put forward. It is also necessary to innovate the service mechanism, incite social capital, and invest organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer. Some places have already had good experience. The fourth is the demonstration of new business entities. New business entities have initiative and enthusiasm for the utilization of organic fertilizer, so they should play their exemplary role in standardization, scale and intensive utilization, and lead organic fertilizer to replace chemical fertilizer. The fifth is the promotion of brand base. By implementing organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, we will produce the best quality agricultural products with the healthiest soil, and build a number of green product bases, characteristic product bases and well-known brand bases.Increase the supply of green products. Some bases are doing very well, using organic fertilizer, creating organic food, and doing brand sales to meet consumers’ diversified and characteristic consumption needs. We believe that through the promotion of these measures, the goal of reducing fertilizer consumption can be achieved through three to five years’ efforts.

　　Farmer Daily reporter:May I ask how the Ministry of Agriculture will promote the new summer fishing moratorium system and achieve a total ban on fishing in the aquatic life reserve in the Yangtze River basin? In addition, what specific measures are there in the construction of marine pasture?

　　Li Shumin:This problem involves three aspects. First, regarding the system adjustment of summer fishing moratorium, in order to ensure the implementation of the new summer fishing moratorium, on May 1, the Ministry of Agriculture, together with the China Marine Police, carried out special enforcement actions on summer fishing moratorium in Xiangshan, Zhejiang, Dalian, Liaoning and Sanya, Hainan around key areas, key time periods and key targets. The key areas are fishing ports and fishing grounds, and the key periods are one end and one end during the summer fishing moratorium and the licensed fishing implementation period. The key targets are fishing auxiliary vessels, licensed fishing vessels, vessels with special operation methods, vessels with "criminal records" that have repeatedly violated the summer fishing moratorium in the past, and vessels with "three noes" involved in fishing. In order to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement, we will focus on strengthening the linkage between law enforcement departments, land and sea, inside and outside the line, so as to achieve the stability of fishing order and social stability in fishing areas in summer.

　　With regard to taking the lead in realizing a total ban on fishing in the aquatic biological reserve in the Yangtze River basin, we adopt the method of retreating first and banning later. First, we will promote the fishermen in protected areas to retreat and land, and then issue a fishing ban on relevant waters, and steadily promote the comprehensive ban on fishing in protected areas. In the next step, we will, in accordance with the principle of "central guidance and local support", make overall plans to promote the implementation of policies for fishermen to settle down ashore, education, medical insurance, subsistence allowances, old-age care and poverty alleviation, strengthen practical skills training, and strive to broaden the channels for increasing income of fishermen who have retired ashore, and strive to ensure that fishermen are guaranteed to be retired and protected areas are prohibited from catching.

　　Based on the principle of marine ecosystem, marine pasture is a fishery model that constructs or repairs the places needed by marine organisms to breed, grow, seek prey or avoid natural enemies by artificial reefs, proliferation and release, etc. in specific sea areas, so as to proliferate and conserve fishery resources, improve the ecological environment of sea areas and realize sustainable utilization. Since 2002, the Ministry of Agriculture has actively supported the local development of marine pastures. Up to now, China has invested 5.58 billion yuan in the construction of marine pastures, which has produced obvious ecological, social and economic benefits. Through the combination of marine pasture with marine sightseeing and leisure fishing, the country has accepted more than 16 million tourists every year, which has become a new bright spot of marine economic growth. Since 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture has organized the establishment of national-level marine pasture demonstration zones, and it is planned to create a number of national-level marine pasture demonstration zones with strong regional representation and outstanding public welfare functions in about five years. Up to now, we have created two batches of 42 national marine pasture demonstration areas. This year, we will also organize a national on-site meeting on the construction of marine pastures, sum up advanced models, popularize advanced experience, and promote the development of marine pastures in China to a new level.

　　Xinhuanet reporter:As a big granary in China, the average straw yield in Northeast China is much higher than the national level, but its comprehensive utilization rate is lower than the national level. Excuse me, how to promote the comprehensive utilization of straw according to the characteristics of Northeast China?

　　Liao Xiyuan:On the one hand, the total amount of straw in Northeast China is large, returning to the field is slow and the cost of leaving the field is high. On the other hand, the organic matter content in black land needs to be improved urgently, and farmers have a strong demand for heating in winter. In carrying out straw treatment in Northeast China, we will focus on improving the agricultural level of straw, the specialization level of collection, storage and transportation, the standardization level of comprehensive utilization and the improvement of market utilization level, with fertilizer, feed and fuel utilization as the three main directions, and earnestly do seven enhancements. The first is to strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. Implement the responsibilities of local governments at all levels and production and operation entities, and form a working pattern of joint management and linkage from top to bottom. The second is to strengthen policy support. Further increase support for straw returning to fields, collection, storage and transportation, processing and utilization. The third is to strengthen resource integration. Increase the integration and utilization of project funds, concentrate on the use of funds with other agriculture-related projects, and integrate forces to achieve key breakthroughs. The fourth is to strengthen market leadership. Comprehensive utilization of taxation, finance and other policies to stimulate the vitality of market players, and accelerate the establishment of an industrial utilization mechanism for the stable operation of all aspects of straw storage, storage, transportation and marketing. The fifth is to strengthen regional focus. Focus on key areas, take counties as units, increase project support, and ensure that these places meet the standards first. The sixth is to strengthen performance appraisal. Adopt a third-party assessment mechanism to regularly supervise the implementation of the action plan and promote the implementation of the work. Seventh, strengthen publicity and training. Summarize the typical experience in time, strengthen the model promotion, carry out a series of training at different levels and subject, and make full use of the Internet and other media to publicize the successful experience and good practices of straw treatment in Northeast China.

　　Agricultural materials reporter:The straw treatment action in Northeast China proposes to carry out pilot projects in 60 major corn producing counties in Northeast China to promote the introduction of subsidy policies. Is the list of 60 major corn producing counties confirmed? What adjustments will be made to the subsidy policy compared with last year?

　　Liao Xiyuan:We propose to carry out demonstration work in 60 counties, but further communication is needed in the northeast, and selection should be made according to procedures. Promote the implementation of the subsidy policy for comprehensive utilization of straw, mainly including straw returning to the field, collection, storage and transportation, processing and utilization. For example, returning farmland needs to subsidize agricultural machinery and farming, and plowing needs to subsidize bundling machinery and specialized organizations. In terms of straw storage, it is necessary to promote the local authorities to introduce a system for the management of protected agricultural land for the temporary storage yard of straw storage, and give certain subsidies to the storage yard with a storage capacity of more than 10,000 tons. In terms of processing and utilization, it is necessary to promote the local power consumption for straw processing to be included in the scope of agricultural power; In the aspect of fuel utilization, it is necessary to support the development of biomass heating and gas supply enterprises, and give subsidies to straw briquette cooking heating stoves.

Guizhou Hospital made moon cakes into ＂online celebrity＂ Response： Earning 200 million is out of nothing.

　　Recently, Guiyang citizens rushed to queue up to buy ham moon cakes from Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital. Some netizens said that "it takes four hours to queue up to buy provincial medical moon cakes". The staff of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital responded to the Beijing Youth Daily reporter, and there were exaggerated elements in the online segment. Mooncakes sold in hospitals are sold all year round.

　　Hospital cloud leg moon cake becomes "online celebrity"

　　On September 29th, a netizen posted, "The mooncakes made by Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital are very delicious. I came to the hospital at two o’clock in the morning to queue up to buy mooncakes, but I found that there were hundreds of people waiting in line, and the scene was comparable to that of Spring Festival travel rush." As can be seen from the picture, the queue to buy moon cakes is tens of meters long, from the canteen sales point on the side of the hospital to the pediatric emergency door. Some netizens said that this team "can circle the earth several times." On the afternoon of September 29, the staff canteen issued a notice saying that due to the limited processing capacity of moon cakes, each person was limited to 10 kg. Please forgive me.

　　Mr. Hu, a surgeon at the People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that moon cakes only have a taste of cloud legs, and there is honey in the stuffing. The taste is soft, sweet and salty. "The moon cakes are delicious when they are baked. We can smell the moon cakes in the canteen on the first floor on the 20th floor." Mr. Hu said that every Mid-Autumn Festival, the hospital will issue a mooncake supply ticket to employees, and each person can get 5 kg of mooncakes with the ticket, but employees have to queue up to get mooncakes.

　　Waiting in line is hot, giving birth to "purchasing"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that in the pictures provided by netizens, it can be seen that there are a large number of SF Express boxes at the entrance of the hospital cafeteria. In this regard, the surgeon Mr. Hu said that the hospital has never entrusted any organization to deliver moon cakes, but because moon cakes are widely welcomed by the public, SF Express opened a courier point next to the hospital to help the public deliver them.

　　Mr. Li, a citizen, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the moon cakes in hospitals are in short supply, and there are people who come to help relatives and friends purchase them, as well as street merchants who sell "moon cakes for provincial doctors". "Don’t worry about queuing up to buy it yourself. I also bought 10 Jin for my relatives this year. They are not in Guizhou, so I sent it to them by express delivery to let them feel the atmosphere of the holiday at home." Mr. Li told the reporter of Beiqing Daily.

　　In this regard, the staff of the hospital staff canteen said that moon cakes and cakes were prepared for hospital staff and their relatives. Except for the staff canteen and Shengyi restaurant opposite the hospital, the "provincial medical moon cakes" sold by other businesses were not from the hospital.

　　Hospital: There are exaggerated elements in the online segment.

　　The surgeon Mr. Hu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily, "The moon cakes in the hospital are really hot. When I got off work at 11 o’clock last night, I also saw many people waiting in line. But the hospital doesn’t make moon cakes to attract attention. Our family has been practicing medicine for two generations. I was born here and grew up here, and now I have worked here for two years. In my impression, the hospital has been making moon cakes for more than ten years, which is also a feature of the hospital. "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the Propaganda Department of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital. The staff said that the hospital sold daily cakes made by the catering department of the staff canteen. It is widely praised for its fresh ingredients and freshly made cakes, but it is sold all year round, not just in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Queueing is spontaneous by citizens. Weibo’s joke "Queueing around the earth several times" is exaggerated, and "The turnover of moon cakes in hospitals exceeds 200 million" is also out of thin air. Text/trainee reporter Zhang Xi

Give full play to the creative power of hundreds of millions of people

　　Author: Sun Min (Deputy Director and Researcher of the Office of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, Supreme Leader of Jiangsu Province)

　　When attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation to the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the whole party and society should be stimulated to create vitality and the entrepreneurial spirit of cadres and officials in party member should be boosted". Creativity is an important power source for the development of individuals, nations and countries. It is the glorious tradition of our party to stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party and the people of all nationalities to participate in socialist modernization to the maximum extent, and it is also the foundation of our party’s long-term governance.

　　Adhere to the people’s dominant position and respect the people’s initiative.

　　People are the creators of history and the fundamental force to promote the development of history. Marx and Engels pointed out that "activities and thoughts in history are ‘ The masses ’ Thoughts and activities of … … Historical activities are the cause of the masses, and with the deepening of historical activities, it will certainly be the expansion of the masses. " The creators of material wealth and spiritual wealth and the decisive force to promote social change and progress are by no means a few heroes, but the tens of thousands of people in Qian Qian. The reason why Marxism has cross-country and cross-era influence is because it is rooted in the people and points out the right path of relying on the people to promote historical progress.

　　For more than a hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always adhered to and developed the Marxist people’s view, and always maintained the distinctive qualities of Marxist political parties. Comrade Mao Zedong put forward: "Serve the people wholeheartedly and never leave the masses for a moment;" Everything starts from the interests of the people, not from the interests of individuals or small groups; Consistency of being responsible to the people and to the leading organs of the party; These are our starting points. " Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "None of the major tasks put forward by our party has been accomplished without the hard work of the broad masses of people." "I believe that anything that conforms to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people and is supported by the broad masses of people, no matter how many difficulties there are on the road ahead, will certainly succeed."

　　Entering a new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "One of the guiding ideology of communist party’s work is to respect the initiative of the masses, and the masses are real heroes." "The mass line essentially embodies the basic principle of Marxism that the people are the creators of history. Only by adhering to this basic principle can we grasp the basic law of historical progress. Only by acting according to the laws of history can we be invincible. History has repeatedly proved that the people are the main force of historical development and social progress. " These important expositions are the expression of the Marxist view of the masses in the new era, which is of great significance for inspiring the whole party and the people of all nationalities to stand at a new starting point and create a new future.

　　Practice the mass line, persist in development, and rely on the unity of the people for the sake of people and development.

　　The practice of the masses is the most abundant and vivid practice, and there is great wisdom and strength among the masses. For more than 100 years, in the great journey of promoting China’s revolution, construction and reform, adhering to the people’s dominant position and fully mobilizing the people’s enthusiasm have always been the strong foundation for our party to remain invincible and the foundation for our party to govern and rejuvenate the country. During the revolutionary war years, Comrade Mao Zedong creatively applied the Party’s mass line to the field of military war, and made a major conclusion in On Protracted War that "the deepest root of the great power of war lies among the people". It was by widely mobilizing the masses that we finally won the victory of the people’s war. Since the reform and opening up, from the household contract responsibility system initiated by farmers in Xiaogang village, Fengyang county, Anhui province, to the sudden emergence of township enterprises in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces with the spirit of "four thousand" … … The pioneering spirit of the people has promoted system innovation and practical exploration again and again, and has become the "motive force" of reform.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization." Marxist concept of development regards people as both the driving force and the goal of development, and the ultimate goal of modernization is to realize the free and all-round development of people. In the new era, our party has been able to ride the wind and waves, withstand the risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and win a series of historic victories, such as the battle against poverty, the battle against the blue sky and the battle against reform, because it has always stood with the people, wanted to be together and worked together, inspiring the wisdom contained in the people and rallying their strength. All great achievements are made by the Party and the people together, which embodies the people’s intelligence, soaks the people’s hard work and sweat, contains the people’s great sacrifice, and shows the people’s spirit of striving for self-improvement and creating a better life.

　　Stimulate the entrepreneurial vitality of officers and continuously inject strong impetus into high-quality development.

　　The people will always be our greatest reliance to overcome all difficulties and challenges. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "Chinese modernization is the cause of all the people in China, and we must rely on the people closely, gather the infinite wisdom and strength contained in them, and fully stimulate the historical initiative of all the people". Facing the stormy international environment and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, all kinds of risk challenges and difficult problems are more severe and complicated than before. Only by stimulating the enthusiasm of the whole society for innovation and creativity to the maximum extent and constantly cultivating new kinetic energy for development can we open a new world of career development, achieve a new atmosphere of starting, and inject inexhaustible motivation and vitality into promoting high-quality development.

　　Do a good job in investigation and study, and consciously learn from the people. Investigation and research is the heirloom of our party and the basic skill of doing all the work well. Unifying the top-level design with the consideration of the people through investigation and research is a valuable experience accumulated by our party in the long-term practice of revolution, construction and reform, and has also become an important principle that must be adhered to in governing the country in the new era. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "Rural Survey" that "I must be respectful, hardworking and adopt a gay attitude when I am a student for them, otherwise they will ignore me, keep silent and talk endlessly". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "We should worship the people as teachers, learn from the people, put down our airs, throw ourselves down, be grounded, understand the situation, conduct in-depth investigation and study, dissect sparrows, find typical examples, truly find out the problems faced by the masses, reflect their opinions and sum up the experience created by the masses." In the investigation and study of the whole party, we must adhere to the party’s mass line, consciously learn from the masses, learn from practice, gain a correct understanding from the people’s creative practice, and turn the party’s correct ideas into the conscious actions of the masses.

　　Deepen the reform of key areas and stimulate innovation and creation with the system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the comprehensive deepening of reform, the atmosphere of innovation and creation in the whole society has become more and more intense. Adhering to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization needs to stimulate the initiative spirit of "being the first in the world" and protect the indomitable practical courage. We should further deepen the reform of science and technology system, education system, talent system, etc., open up the blocking points that hinder the development of new quality productive forces, play the leading role of innovation in a wider scope, at a higher level and at a deeper level, base ourselves on reality and combine the resource endowments and development characteristics of different regions, and strive to find effective ways to solve new contradictions and problems. Comply with the new trend of the times, the new requirements of practical development and the new expectations of the people, make precise, concerted and sustained efforts, resolutely break down all institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the smooth progress of Chinese modernization, and continue to inject strong momentum into promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese modernization.

Do you remember these little common sense of life when the cold wave strikes？

　　CCTV News:

　　Cold wave strikes, high-risk groups should be alert to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　With the sudden drop of temperature, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will also enter a period of high incidence, and the elderly and patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes need to be vigilant.

　　Low temperature is easy to cause diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction.

　　Cold weather can lead to vasoconstriction, stimulate blood pressure to rise and heart rate to accelerate, and easily induce angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and other diseases. People with high risk factors such as the elderly, obese people and smokers, and people with chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes should be more vigilant. Drugs for lowering blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar cannot be stopped without authorization; In the event of sudden increase in blood pressure, chest tightness, chest pain and other uncomfortable symptoms, you should see a doctor in time.

　　Ma Changsheng, director of anzhen hospital Cardiology Medical Center and Arrhythmia Center:We say that angina pectoris is not necessarily painful, for example, boredom and suffocation are angina pectoris. Or if our chest is depressed and painful for 10 minutes or even more than ten minutes at rest, it means that his coronary heart disease is serious.

　　Acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be treated as soon as possible.

　　Experts stressed that for acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, time is life, and the earlier treatment after onset, the better.

　　Ma Changsheng, director of anzhen hospital Cardiology Medical Center and Arrhythmia Center, said: "The most important time for acute myocardial infarction is prime time. The sooner, the better, and the best is within 60 minutes. For the public, you should know that you should act as soon as possible, call 120 or drive at home and go to the emergency department of the hospital as soon as possible. Within 60 minutes, we (the hospital) will open the patient’s blood vessels. "

　　What parts should you pay attention to when you travel outdoors to keep warm?

　　Experts suggest that outdoor activities should be avoided as much as possible during the cold wave. If you have to go out, you should pay attention to cold and warmth. Usually people wear thick down jackets and warm shoes when they go out, but one part is often overlooked, and that is the head. Because of the dense blood vessels, the head is very sensitive to the cold and the body is warm, but the exposure of the head to the cold wind will also cause blood vessels to contract. A warm hat and a mask that is worn regularly are not only conducive to epidemic prevention and control, but also can effectively resist the cold wave.　

　　"Drinking can keep out the cold" is a misunderstanding.

　　Young people should pay attention to the cold wave, regardless of age. Some young people don’t wear long pants or expose their ankles even in winter, which experts think is not advisable, and there is a risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. "Drinking can keep out the cold" is also a misunderstanding. After alcohol enters the human body, it will cause blood pressure to drop, blood vessels to dilate and blood circulation to accelerate, but at the same time it will also accelerate heat dissipation, and the body temperature will become lower and lower. When blood pressure drops, it will also lead to an increase in heart burden. Going out after drinking alcohol in cold weather is likely to have serious consequences.

　　Cold wave strikes, walking in rain and snow to prevent falling.

　　Cold wave strikes "wrestling" in rainy and snowy days is learned.

　　The road is slippery in snowy days, because sudden diseases such as fractures caused by wrestling also occur from time to time. In particular, osteoporosis in the elderly, walking on ice and snow roads, a little carelessness may lead to fractures. So, when wrestling is inevitable, will you "fall"?　

　　Most of the fractures after snow are concentrated in the wrist, ankle and waist.

　　Clinically, fractures after snow are mostly concentrated in the wrist, ankle and waist. When slipping, many people will subconsciously hold their hands on the ground. Because of the great instantaneous force when they touch the ground, it may be transmitted to the wrist and shoulder, resulting in wrist and shoulder joint fractures. If you can make a correct response when you fall, you can greatly reduce the chances of injuries such as fractures.

　　Sun Fenglong, director and chief physician of the Second Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:We can make an action as much as possible in the process of falling, with our hands protecting our heads and our forearms close to our chest, which is similar to this action. We can protect our important organs and avoid further injuries in the process of sliding forward or backward.

　　Don’t get up after falling to avoid secondary injury.

　　Don’t get up in a hurry after falling, so as to avoid secondary injury. To ensure safety, first feel the physical condition.

　　Sun Fenglong, director and chief physician of the Second Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:First of all, move the joints all over the body, including the important head, cervical vertebrae and joints of limbs, and move the waist. If there is severe pain, it means that there may be a serious fracture, or at least one part has a fracture. In this state, don’t try to stand up by yourself.

　　Rescuers should not blindly drag, pull, carry the injured. The correct way is to set up signs to warn passing people and vehicles, and at the same time call 120 emergency number to be rescued by professional medical staff. If you have to move the injured person, you should move the injured person as a whole and slowly, and don’t bend, twist or move the injured person greatly.

CCTV6 is wonderful this week ｜＂Make a scene in Tianzhu＂ and ＂Anti-drug 2＂ are staged in turn.

Special feature of 1905 film network Classics are eternal, and this week once again challenges the most familiar stories of the audience; Directing works for the first time brings joy to everyone; The cold-blooded killer in the movie also appeared again; Show the glorious history of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De; Then continue the previous work, this week’s wonderful film should not be missed.

The Journey to the West is one of the most well-known masterpieces, and the mythical world it describes reflects the real human world. The movie "Journey to the West: Making a Big Scene in Heaven" is co-starred by, and challenges this mythical giant system again. In the film, Donnie Yen’s "Oriental superhero" the Monkey King was born; Chow Yun Fat’s "Three Realms of the Supreme Jade Emperor" first wore armor; Aaron Kwok’s "Niu Mowang, the king of the underworld" is in a dilemma, which can be described as brilliant.

Wonderful film review:500 years ago, the magical world depicted in Wu Cheng’en’s novel The Journey to the West was fascinating, and 500 years later, the spectacle of the sacred land presented in the movie "Journey to the West" shocked the eyes. The Monkey King’s "72 Magic Spells" and "Flying Smart" rooted in our childhood memories were all activated.— — 1905 movie network

Make a scene in Tianzhu is the first film directed by Wang Baoqiang, starring Wang Baoqiang,, and. This is a modern version of the Westward Journey story, and the protagonists also correspond to the archetypes of the characters in the Westward Journey. Among them, Tang Sen went to India to find his father’s will accompanied by Wu Kong. And the last egg in the film really fulfilled Wang Baoqiang’s wish related to The Journey to the West — — "the Monkey King Dream", readers may wish to wait and see.

Wonderful film review:Everyone can regard this movie as a drama, but what Wang Baoqiang wants to convey most is affection, brotherhood and father-son affection. The picture of the film is gorgeous, just like the colorful world seen by our eyes, but we can only experience the purest mind and the most sincere emotion with our heart.— — 1905 movie network

Jean Reno once again challenges the role of "killer" after many years. Unlike killer lyon in the film, Henry, the killer in "Extreme Cold Storm", is more sharp and ruthless. Most of the film is shot in the quiet lake in the deep mountains in winter and the quiet forest in the vast snow. The whole film is always filled with a sense of urgency under the calm appearance.

Wonderful film review:Watching this movie seems to be back to The Killer Is Not Too Cold. The female killer tried her best to avenge her father, but even the cunning fox could not escape the hunter’s eyes. The role played by Jean Reno is full of emotional changes, which makes the audience see the image of a cold killer with flesh and blood.— — Douban film review The Pretender

The magnificent revolutionary historical masterpiece "On Taihang Mountain" is a work dedicated to the victory of the world anti-fascist war and the victory of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The film tells the story that Commander-in-Chief Zhu De led the Eighth Route Army to cross the Yellow River eastward, advanced into the anti-Japanese front, and established the Taihang Mountain base area. This film is also the 50th time that Wang Wufu, the "first Zhu De special type in China", played Commander-in-Chief Zhu De. His superb acting skills and profound understanding of the Commander-in-Chief also added a lot to the film.

Wonderful film review:The film’s depiction of the war is very realistic, showing the cruelty of the war incisively and vividly. The aerial photography in the Battle of Pingxingguan Victory is shocking, which makes us deeply feel that every victory cannot be separated from the correct leadership of communist party and the determination of the Eighth Route Army soldiers to resist stubbornly.— — Douban film review xieyong

In 2013, he directed a classic film, but this time, "Anti-drug 2" is not a simple sequel to the previous work, but a new generation of the main creative team and story, which is also the starring role and the re-cooperation after 12 years. The drug Lord hid in secret, Yu Shuntian, a pioneer in drug control, and Lin Zhengfeng, a policeman, appeared one after another, and a duel between heaven and earth was bound to break out.

Wonderful film review:Anti-drug 2 continues the elements of action and drug crimes in its previous work, and digs deep into the essence of moral shaping of characters and emotions. In the movie "Anti-Drug 2", Andy Lau is both the leading actor and the producer, and "Producer Andy Lau" has gradually become the golden signboard of the quality of film and television works.— — 1905 movie network

Blow up the screen ＂The Fall of Angels＂ The strongest bodyguard on the surface starts at the end of the year.

1905 movie network news Hollywood action blockbusters will be released nationwide on December 31. Recently, the film side recently exposed a special notice, the third part of "Falling into the Universe" returned strongly, and the tough guy Banning was on fire, which proved the super fighting power of the first bodyguard. After the domestic file was set, the upgraded action scenes and film patterns aroused wide expectations of the audience, and were praised as "must watch cool films at the end of the year". Many netizens said that they "booked the New Year’s movie tickets in advance".

As the third film of "Falling into the Universe", "Angel Falling" continues the cool film style of the "Falling" series, with car chase and hand-to-hand gunfight. The visual effect has also been upgraded in an all-round way. Hundreds of drones were carpet bombed in the forecast, which made people’s adrenaline soar. A large number of helicopter crashes, high-speed car chases and other scenes were all attended by gerard butler himself. The first bodyguard will return to the big screen, and the audience will experience a more real and exciting viewing experience.

This time, the original team returned again, gerard butler andMorgan FreemanThe combination of the classic partners and what new surprises the two will bring is also a major focus of the audience. Many netizens said that "the two of them are worth the fare."

　Behind the scenes, in addition to the original first screenwriter, The Fall of Angels added Robert Mark Kaman, the screenwriter of Immediate Rescue, which expanded the story richness. Mike Banning changed from the president’s "guardian angel" to "fallen angels", and the sudden change made him have to cry goodbye to his wife and daughter, looking for evidence while fleeing.

It is reported that gerard butler, besides the leading actor, is also the producer of the film. In order to tell the story more profoundly, he has repeatedly said: "Without a good script and a good director, the sequel will never be started".

After the release of "The Fall of Angels" in North America, the audience’s favorable rate of rotten tomatoes was as high as 93%, and it won the box office championship in North America for two weeks in a row. The upgraded action scenes and film pattern aroused widespread expectations of domestic audiences. After the official announcement was made on December 31st, there were countless expectations, such as "I can finally see it on the big screen after waiting for too long", "I expect Banning, the tough guy" and "The cool film is scheduled at the end of the year, and I must watch it in the New Year’s Eve".

The movie "The Fall of Angels" tells the story of Mike Banning, a hardcore bodyguard, who was framed as a wanted man, and how the former hero would get out of danger, protect the president and crack the conspiracy behind him.

The film will be released nationwide on December 31st, so stay tuned for the end of the year.

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