Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 14 th Question: Why can you cheat billions of dollars by making a phone call? — — Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects reveal fraud shady.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, 77 suspects of telecom fraud were repatriated to Chinese mainland, including 32 from mainland China and 45 from Taiwan Province. This is the first time that China has brought back a telecom fraud suspect from Africa on a large scale.

　　Why are criminal dens located in distant Africa? How do criminal suspects commit telecom fraud on Chinese mainland people "from a distance"? How do a large number of fraud gangs divide their work and cooperate? What kind of fraud tricks are behind their repeated success and taking away hundreds of millions of stolen money?

　　On the 14th, with the approval of the case-handling organ, the reporter interviewed the police handling the case and some telecom fraud suspects in custody.

　　Deceptions are interlocking, and the spoils are divided according to the "basic salary" and "commission"

　　The suspect, Jane, born in 1992, is from Taoyuan, Taiwan Province, and came to Kenya in October 2014 through a friend, Ayao.

　　"Yao arranged for me to go to Jimmy’s place and let me pretend to be a policeman and call to cheat money." Jane confessed that the whole gang lived in the villa rented by Jimmy (one of the suspects, responsible for outreach, translation, transportation, etc.). According to the different division of labor, the "first line" lives on the first floor, and the "second line" and "third line" live on the second floor; The boss "Pangcai" lives alone in a room on the first floor. Jane is a "second line".

　　The so-called "first line", "second line" and "third line", Jane further introduced: "first line" about 10 people, in the first floor living room to answer the "customer" (victim) phone. "They are all landlines, and there are about a dozen telephones, one for each person; In addition, there is a person who specializes in operating computers. "

　　The "second-line" people are all on the second floor, and there are also 10 people in four or five rooms, each with two landlines. There are fewer people on the "third line", and they are also on the second floor, making phone calls in one room.

　　So, how did this gang commit fraud?

　　According to the police investigating the case, first of all, the person operating the computer in the "first line" sent a group call service to the mainland according to the telephone number given by the boss. "The mainland people received a voice packet saying that there was something wrong with your medical insurance card. Please press 9 for more information."

　　If the victims press the "9" key, the phone will be connected to the "front line" person. “‘ First line ’ Some people pretend to be medical insurance personnel, take customers’ identity information in the name of inquiry, and tell customers that their information has been stolen. ‘ First line ’ They all speak according to the contents of the speech list, and then transfer the call to us ‘ Second line ’ At the same time, people sent a note with the customer’s name and ID number on it. " Jane confessed.

　　"Our second-line people pretend to be police officers of Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau or Criminal Investigation Team of Shunyi Branch, and accept the customer’s report. After the customer has finished speaking, we will ask them to wait and call them back later." Jane confessed, "After hanging up, we used the landline to call the customer back, pretending to be a police officer of the criminal investigation team, and then telling the customer according to the contents of the call sheet that their identity information was stolen and suspected of money laundering, and asked the customer to provide name, family situation, occupation, income and other information, as well as bank accounts they often use."

　　In order to convince the victims, fraud gangs will also play pre-recorded background sounds when making phone calls, such as hospitals, public security bureaus and other scenes; At the same time, we also use the number change software, which can display the incoming call as the phone number of any public security organ in mainland China.

　　"We asked the customer to dial 114 to check whether the number displayed on the mobile phone is the phone number of the Public Security Bureau. We will give him a minute to check the time, and then dial it again. " Jane said that they will further ask the victim’s account balance. If it is small, the second line will directly trick the other party into transferring money and remittance; If the amount is large, the call will be transferred to the "third line", and the person from the "third line" will pretend to be the head of the financial crime department and continue to talk to the victim about remittance and transfer.

　　One of the "three lines", the suspect Xu confessed, "We know which bank the customer uses to transfer money when talking to the customer, so we will ask the boss for the account number of which bank. The other party is eager to prove innocence to us, and we will provide one ‘ Security account number ’ Let the other party transfer the money to this account, which will be inquired by our financial crime department and transferred by ATM according to our instructions on the phone. "

　　According to the police investigating the case, the "third line" has the highest technical content in the whole criminal chain, and has clever deception, which can cope with various problems and doubts of the victims. Sometimes, for a "big order", the boss will even invite an "excellent" "third line" to play, with the ultimate goal of tricking the victim into remitting money into a designated bank account.

　　How do criminal suspects divide the stolen goods?

　　According to reports, there is a whiteboard in the living room on the first and second floors. Who negotiated the list and which account received the money will be recorded on the whiteboard. The boss pays the bill once a month, and the "first line" takes "basic salary+commission", with a basic salary of 5,000 yuan, and the commission is generally 3% of the amount of each fraud; "Second-line" only has "commission", which is 4%— 5%； The "third line" with the highest "technology" content can get 8%.

　　The backbone of gang bosses with higher degree of specialization are all from Taiwan Province.

　　According to the police investigating the case, in many telecom fraud gangs, the bosses and backbones are all from Taiwan Province, as are the fraud gangs where Jane and Xu are located — — The bosses "Pangcai", "Second Line" and "Third Line" are all from Taiwan Province, and the script "Speech Script" is also written by Taiwan Province people. The "first line" is dominated by mainlanders with little fraud experience.

　　When recruiting personnel, the boss "Fat Wealth" especially pays attention to those who have fraud experience and criminal record, and tries every means to attract them. Xu is one of them. As soon as he arrived in Kenya, he was entrusted with the "third-line" responsibility and pretended to be the "Chief of the Financial Crimes Section".

　　"I am familiar with the process of telecom fraud, so Pangcai found me and asked me to join him ‘ Start work ’ 。” Xu, a 37-year-old native of Taichung, Taiwan Province, was sentenced to 7 months’ imprisonment by Taichung City Court in 2010 for fraud, and was released after serving his sentence. At the end of July 2014, he was recruited to Kenya by "Pangcai" and was arrested and detained by local law enforcement agencies in November of that year on suspicion of committing crimes. On April 9 this year, Xu was sent back to Chinese mainland.

　　Jane also has a criminal record. She fought and took drugs since she was a child. She dropped out of high school and was unemployed. She was dealt with by the Taiwan Province police for taking K powder, claiming that she was still wanted by the Taiwan Province police. According to his confession, as soon as he arrived in Kenya, the boss sent him a "speech sheet" to learn from it and recite it over and over again, so that he could answer questions when committing fraud.

　　Within the gang, there is not only a clear division of labor, but also very strict management. In order to ensure that all members concentrate on investment and improve the success rate of fraud, there are still strict boundaries between the "lines". “‘ First line ’ ‘ Second line ’ When talking about the list, no one else can be near; ‘ Third line ’ They are all in the same house, and no one can go in except the boss. " Jane said.

　　According to another introduction, the boss’s "fat money" generally pays a salary in advance and promises a high salary in order to win people’s confidence. For example, "Pangcai" once lent more than NT$ 100,000 to Xu by way of advance, which made Xu, who had a difficult family, grateful and worked hard for him. However, after the crime of fraud is successful, "Fat Wealth" always refuses to pay wages for various reasons.

　　According to the police investigating the case, Taiwan Province Telecom’s fraud started earlier, and the main target of fraud was the people of Taiwan Province. With Taiwan Province stepping up anti-fraud propaganda, there is no market for fraud. Around 2002, telecom fraud gangs, which were difficult to establish themselves in Taiwan Province, set their sights on the mainland and began to move to Fujian and other places, mainly to defraud the mainland people.

　　Zhang Jun, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that another reason why Taiwan Province Telecom’s fraud crimes are developed is that they can constantly update their scripts, among which the scripts of the Public Prosecution Law are "classic" and have been tried and tested on the grounds that victims’ accounts are involved in criminal cases.

　　"Some parts of the front line may change, such as pretending to be medical insurance, post office, express delivery, gehuayouxian, etc., but then they will still use the people’s awe and trust in the public security law to pretend to be the staff of the public security organs and complete the fraud process." Zhang Jun said. One of the latest fraud methods is to open a "cottage website" of Chinese mainland judicial organs, make a "wanted order" based on the identity information and photos provided by the victims, hang it online, and send the link to the victims; If the victim is a middle-aged and elderly person who can’t surf the Internet, he will send a "wanted order" by fax, so that the victim can believe it and fall into a trap when he is surprised and afraid.

　　In April 2009, the two sides signed the Agreement on Combating Crimes and Mutual Legal Assistance across the Taiwan Strait, which intensified the joint crackdown on telecom fraud. Fraud gangs then moved to Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania and other countries, and some gangs also moved to the Russian Far East to implement cross-border telecom fraud.

　　"The dens of fraud are getting farther and farther away. Like this Kenyan case, they mainly consider staying away from Chinese mainland, making it more difficult to arrest, so as to escape the blow. But no matter how far the suspect runs, we have the confidence and ability to arrest him. " Zhang Jun said.

　　"Things have developed to this day, all of which are my own self-inflicted, all of which are my retribution, but the deceived mainland people must be more sad. I say sorry to these mainland people, and I am willing to accept legal sanctions. I will definitely turn over a new leaf in the future, and I will never do bad things again. If I have the opportunity, I will definitely engage in legitimate work. " Xu deeply repented.

　　Jane also expressed regret: "I knew from the beginning that I was going to defraud the mainland people. Fraud is a wrong act, an unnatural thing, and there will be karma. I want to sincerely apologize to the people who have been deceived in the mainland. I am willing to accept legal sanctions and hope to be treated leniently. "

　　Every year, 10 billion yuan is defrauded, and Taiwan’ s crackdown needs to be intensified.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security, telecom fraud crimes have intensified in recent years, and the number of cases has increased by 20% to 30% annually. Among them, the telecom fraud criminal group headed by Taiwan Province criminal suspects set up fraud dens in Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania and other countries, recruited telephone operators, and pretended to be the mainland public security organs to madly commit telecom fraud to the mainland people. The harm was very serious and the people hated it. According to statistics, the losses of fraud cases committed by telecom fraud criminal gangs with Taiwan Province as the backbone account for more than 50% of the total losses of telecom fraud cases, and the major cases of more than 10 million yuan are basically committed by Taiwan Province telecom fraud group. For example, on December 29th, 2015, Yang, the cashier of the Construction Bureau of Duyun Economic Development Zone in Guizhou, was cheated by Taiwan Province Telecom Fraud Group for 117 million yuan.

　　In view of the grim situation of telecom fraud related to Chinese mainland, the public security organs in have always maintained a high-pressure and severe crackdown situation, and have continued to organize crackdown operations, and joined hands with the Taiwan Province police to carry out police law enforcement cooperation. Since 2011, the police on both sides of the Taiwan Straits have joined hands to go to Indonesia, Cambodia, the Philippines and other countries, and organized several transnational and cross-strait simultaneous arrests, arresting more than 7,700 telecom fraud suspects, including more than 4,600 suspects from Taiwan Province.

　　However, due to the fact that Taiwan Province’s laws impose a lighter sentence on telecom fraud crimes, and the standards of evidence identification are quite different from those in mainland China, many criminal suspects can’t be convicted or have a lighter sentence for a felony, and less than 10% of them are sentenced. In August 2013, 21 gang leaders, including suspects Lin Minghao, Liang Jiabi and Wu Hanjie, were captured by Beijing public security organs in Cambodia and handed over to Taiwan Province police. In 2015, they appeared in Indonesia, Cambodia, Australia and other countries to open fraud dens, recruit soldiers and continue to commit crimes.

　　Statistics show that every year, more than 10 billion yuan of telecom fraud money is swept from the mainland to Taiwan Province by swindlers. Although the mainland public security organs have taken various measures to recover it, they have only recovered 207,000 yuan from Taiwan Province.

　　Due to Taiwan’s ineffective crackdown and the difficulty in recovering the stolen money, the arrogance and criminal desire of swindlers have been encouraged, which has led to repeated attacks by telecom fraud criminal gangs with Taiwan Province as the backbone, hiding overseas and committing crimes crazily, causing huge economic losses to mainland people. Criminals in Taiwan Province used the money they cheated to buy luxury houses and luxury cars, went to casinos to gamble and splurge, and publicly clamored that they would "cheat all the mainland’s money". According to the data from Taiwan Province, there are nearly 100,000 people in Taiwan Province who make a living by committing telecommunication fraud.

　　"The mainland has handed over a large number of Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects to Taiwan Province, but the Taiwan side did not severely punish them, but sentenced them lightly or even acquitted them, which led to the suspects’ aggravation and became recidivists and recidivists. The amount of fraud was huge, and mainland residents and enterprises suffered serious losses. If this momentum cannot be stopped in time, the consequences will be unimaginable. " Liu Huawen, assistant to the director of the Institute of International Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that cross-strait cooperation to combat telecom fraud needs to be strengthened, and hopes that Taiwan Province will attach great importance to it.

　　"Taiwan Province has not formulated criminal law provisions specifically for telecom fraud, but treats telecom fraud as a general fraud, with a low sentence, insufficient economic sanctions, lax legislation and too light punishment." Fan Chongyi, a professor at the Institute of Litigation Law of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that "Taiwan Province should intensify the crackdown on telecom fraud through legislation, and improve the determination of charges, methods of crackdown, and punishment rules so that criminals can get the punishment they deserve."

Conference video

　　At 11: 00 on January 24, 2024, the provincial government information office held a press conference on the economic operation of Henan Province in 2023.

　　Release content:Introduce and interpret the economic operation of our province in 2023, and answer reporters’ questions.

　　Published by:

　　Zhu Ming, Secretary-General of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government.

　　Party Secretary and Director of Majian Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　Zhang Rui, Party Secretary and Director of Science and Technology Department.

　　Party Secretary and Director of Li Jiantao Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

　　Party Secretary and Director of Zhao Qingye Provincial Department of Finance

　　Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics

　　Moderator:

　　Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Pingping Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In 2023, the whole province thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection of Henan’s important speech, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, completely, accurately and comprehensively implemented the new development concept, focused on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, anchored the "two guarantees", thoroughly implemented the "Ten Strategies", and went all out to fight for the economy, outline the work, and work hard to promote development. At today’s press conference, we are very pleased to invite the spokesperson of the provincial government and the main responsible comrades of the relevant provincial units to attend, and ask them to introduce the economic operation of Henan Province in 2023 and answer the media’s concerns.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Zhu Ming, Secretary General of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government;

　　Mr. Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

　　Mr. Aring Zhang, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Science and Technology Department;

　　Mr. Li Jiantao, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology;

　　Mr. Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance;

　　Mr. Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce;

　　Mr. Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Statistics Bureau.

　　Next, please ask Secretary-General Zhu Ming to make the announcement.

　　Zhu Ming, secretary general of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

　　2023 is the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and the year of economic recovery and development after three years’ transition from epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. The whole province thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Henan, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully and accurately implements the new development concept, grasps the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern, makes great efforts to promote high-quality development, and anchors the "two guarantees". In-depth implementation of the "Ten Strategies", all-out efforts to fight for the economy, all-out efforts to grasp the work, and all-out efforts to promote development have achieved an effective improvement in the quality of economic development, a reasonable increase in quantity, and a strong accumulation of potential in resisting pressure and overcoming difficulties. The practice of Chinese modernization in Henan has taken solid steps. According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, in 2023, the regional GDP of the whole province was 5,913.239 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 536.015 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2,217.527 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,159.698 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%.

　　First, the supply and demand sides continued to recover, and the overall economic development improved.

　　Agricultural production is generally stable. Taking the construction of high-standard farmland as an important measure to implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", a total of 85.85 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, accounting for 76% of the total cultivated land in the province, ranking second in the country. Grain production has achieved another bumper harvest. Effectively and effectively deal with the adverse effects such as severe "rotten rain" and "autumn rain in West China", strive to fight the tough battle of "three summers" and carry out the action of increasing autumn grain production to win a bumper harvest. The annual grain output reached 132.49 billion Jin, which has been stable at more than 130 billion Jin for seven consecutive years, of which the autumn grain output was 61.48 billion Jin, an increase of 3.3%, ranking first in the major grain-producing provinces in China, effectively achieving the goal of "supplementing with autumn" The production of oil-bearing vegetables increased steadily. Oil production increased by 2.8%, and the output of vegetables and edible fungi increased by 2.6%. Animal husbandry production is basically stable. 61,023,100 pigs were slaughtered, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; 2,459,200 cows were slaughtered, up 1.0% year-on-year.

　　Industrial production recovered quickly. Plan to promote 28 key industrial chains of 7 advanced manufacturing clusters and accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing province. The added value of industrial regulation increased by 5.0% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. More than 60% of the industries have achieved growth. The added value of 25 industries out of 40 industrial categories increased year-on-year, with a growth rate of 62.5%. The supporting role of manufacturing industry has played a significant role. The added value of the gauge manufacturing industry increased by 6.1%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, which promoted the gauge industrial growth of the whole province by 4.8 percentage points and contributed 95.8% to the gauge industrial growth. The performance of automobile, electronics and other industries is eye-catching The added value of automobile, spare parts industry and electronic information industry increased by 45.2% and 13.6% respectively, which boosted the industrial growth of the province by 2.6 percentage points.

　　The service industry has recovered. Build a high-quality and efficient new service industry system, accelerate the development of modern service industry, and upgrade the development level of modern service industry. The operating income of the service industry has increased rapidly. From January to November, the operating income of service enterprises increased by 10.6% year-on-year; Eight of the top 10 industry categories saw their operating income increase by 80.0%, of which culture, sports and entertainment increased by 31.5%. Traffic and logistics continued to recover. The annual passenger traffic and turnover increased by 119.2% and 138.4% respectively, and the cargo traffic and turnover increased by 8.9% and 4.3% respectively. Financial support is strong. At the end of December, the balance of local and foreign currency loans was 8,359.67 billion yuan, up by 9.5%, of which loans from enterprises (institutions), loans from households and loans for general consumption increased by 10.6%, 17.4% and 22.8% respectively.

　　Investment in key areas grew steadily. Rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities, with a total of 4,819 contracted projects, 7,525 started projects and 3,358 put into production, forming a number of new growth points. The supporting role of major projects is prominent. In 2001, the completed investment in projects of 100 million yuan and above increased by 11.2% year-on-year, of which the completed investment in projects of 1 billion yuan and above increased by 24.9%. Industrial investment has grown rapidly. Industrial investment increased by 8.9%, and the growth rate accelerated for seven consecutive months since June. Investment in technological transformation increased by 17.4%. Infrastructure investment grew steadily. Infrastructure investment increased by 4.6%, of which road transport investment increased by 27.0%. The Jizheng high-speed railway runs through the whole line, taking the lead in building a herringbone high-speed railway network in the country. The operating mileage of the high-speed railway has reached 2,215 kilometers, and the mileage of expressways has exceeded 8,300 kilometers. Investment in the social sector grew rapidly. Investment in social fields increased by 8.7%, of which investment in education and health increased by 23.1% and 16.0% respectively.

　　The consumer market has recovered steadily. A series of policies such as promoting consumption by 12 articles and continuously expanding consumption by 10 articles were targeted, and consumption promotion activities such as automobiles and catering were carried out to guide consumption expectations and continuously release the potential of domestic demand. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2,600.445 billion yuan, up 6.5% year-on-year, of which the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size increased by 9.2%. Food and beverage income and retail sales of goods recovered quickly. The catering revenue and retail sales of units above designated size increased by 8.1% and 9.2% respectively. Travel goods have grown rapidly. The retail sales of automobiles, petroleum and products above designated size increased by 13.4% and 22.2% respectively. Online retailing continues to be active. The retail sales of commodities realized by units above designated size through public networks increased by 10.7%.

　　Import and export remain resilient. A number of policies to stabilize foreign trade have been successively introduced, and foreign trade business entities have been organized to fully expand new markets, and the resilience of foreign trade enterprises to resist risks has been enhanced. The total value of foreign trade import and export was 810.79 billion yuan, ranking first in central China for 12 consecutive years, of which 528.00 billion yuan was exported and 282.79 billion yuan was imported. The import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 7.3%. Key export products grew rapidly. Exports of automobiles, human hair products and agricultural products increased by 106.5%, 16.8% and 8.3% respectively, and the total exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 22.9%. The scale of foreign trade enterprises continued to grow. The number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance reached 11,844, an increase of 10.9%. The space for economic and trade cooperation has been effectively expanded. The import and export of countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" accounted for 44.0% of the province’s import and export, up 2.8 percentage points year-on-year. Imports and exports to RCEP member countries accounted for 30.3% of the province’s imports and exports, up 3.3 percentage points from 2021 before the agreement came into effect. Zhengzhou Airport has expanded to 49 all-cargo flights, and the number of trains in China and Europe has exceeded 10,000.

　　Second, emerging industries have accelerated and their development momentum has continued to increase.

　　New quality productivity is booming. Adhere to the "primary strategy" of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. The added value of strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing increased by 10.3% and 11.7% year-on-year, respectively, which boosted the growth of the province’s regulated industries by 2.5 and 1.6 percentage points, among which the added value of the new generation information technology industry increased by 16.5%. The output of LCD modules, optical instruments and lithium-ion batteries increased by 412.2%, 104.0% and 45.6% respectively. The digital economy is developing rapidly. The total number of 5G base stations reached 187,000, and the average delay within the Internet and the average delay between networks ranked first and third respectively in China. The added value of computer communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 13.6%, and the output of computer workstations and notebook computers increased by 362.7% and 192.8% respectively.

　　The pattern of innovation is in full swing. With Zhongyuan Science and Technology City, Zhongyuan Medical Science City and Zhongyuan Agricultural Valley as the pillars, the "three-legged" pattern of scientific and technological innovation is in full swing. By the end of 2023, the province had 172 national innovation platforms, 16 provincial laboratories, 40 industrial research institutes, 36 pilot bases and 28 innovation consortia. There are 12,000 high-tech enterprises and 26,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. The turnover of technology contracts reached 136.76 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. Investment in new industries increased rapidly. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 22.6%, which was 13.7 percentage points higher than that of industrial investment, among which investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 38.8%. Market vitality continues to increase. There were 10.94 million real business entities, up by 5.8%, ranking fourth in the country, including 2.999 million real enterprises, up by 10.8%. A set of survey units increased by 5,960 compared with the end of 2022, and 2,785 industrial enterprises were added.

　　Third, the economic structure was optimized and upgraded, and the quality and efficiency were steadily improved.

　　The industrial structure has been adjusted and upgraded, the demand structure has been continuously optimized, and the pace of conversion between old and new kinetic energy is accelerating in all directions. In terms of industrial structure, the added value of high-tech manufacturing accounted for 14.7% of the regulated industries, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year; The added value of the electronic information industry accounted for 11.4% of the regulated industries, up 2.9 percentage points year-on-year; The output value of high-quality peanuts accounted for 4.4% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year. In terms of investment structure, the industrial investment structure continued to be optimized. The investment in high-tech manufacturing and industrial technological transformation accounted for 15.5% and 24.7% of industrial investment respectively, up by 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively. In terms of consumption structure, online consumption activity has gradually increased, and the proportion of retail sales of goods realized through public networks to retail sales of consumer goods above designated size is 7.4%, up 1.7 percentage points year-on-year; The demand for quality consumption continued to expand. In the wholesale and retail industries above designated size, the proportion of retail sales of brand stores was 28.7%, up 0.7 percentage points year-on-year. Green consumption has been continuously improved, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles in units above designated size accounted for 24.6% of the retail sales of automobile products, up 12.6 percentage points year-on-year. In terms of energy structure, the proportion of new energy and renewable energy power generation is increasing, and the proportion of new energy power generation in industrial power generation above designated size is 16.4%, up 1.9 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of renewable energy power generation was 18.0%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year.

　　Pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development, develop green and low-carbon industries, advocate green consumption, accelerate the green transformation of development methods, adhere to the focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and continuously enhance people’s well-being. Green and low carbon have been solidly promoted. The added value of energy-saving and environmental protection industries on the regulation increased by 15.6% year-on-year, which was 10.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial added value on the regulation. The production and sales of green upgrade products are booming, the output of charging piles increased by 50.2%, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles above designated size increased by 64.2%. Do everything possible to stabilize employment. High-quality promotion of the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan", 1,193,200 new jobs were created in cities and towns, 283,600 unemployed people were reemployed, and 98,900 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. Residents’ income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of residents was 29,932.9 yuan, a year-on-year nominal increase of 6.1%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,234.5 yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20052.9 yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The urban-rural per capita disposable income ratio was 2.01, a year-on-year decrease of 0.05. Focus on ensuring key people’s livelihood. Among the general public budget expenditures, the expenditures on comprehensive rural reform, employment subsidies, housing security and other areas of people’s livelihood increased by 19.0%, 15.0% and 14.4% respectively, and the people’s sense of happiness and security continued to increase.

　　On the whole, in 2023, Henan’s economy is in the recovery period, repair period and adjustment period after the epidemic, and the trend of economic growth continues to be stable and positive. Although some data of scale and speed fluctuate, the effects of kinetic energy change, structural change and quality change are increasingly apparent, emerging pillar industries become the leading force to promote growth, and new quality productivity accelerates growth. It is not easy to achieve such achievements under the circumstances that the adverse impact of international environmental changes is increasing, external demand is weakening, cyclical problems and structural contradictions are intertwined, and it is achieved under the background of seeking truth from facts, revising the base period, doing the current period, and striving to improve the quality of statistical data. It fully reflects Henan’s ample room for manoeuvre and strong economic resilience as a major economic province, and fully demonstrates the efforts of the provincial party Committee and government in recent years to seek the long-term, lay the foundation, grasp the key points and increase the stamina.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends of the press, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee have made comprehensive arrangements for economic work in 2024, and the upcoming "two sessions" of the province will be further refined, materialized and concrete. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will anchor the "two guarantees", continue to implement the "Ten Major Strategies" and promote the "Ten Major Construction", consolidate and enhance the trend of economic recovery, comprehensively promote the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Henan, and courageously strive for the first place in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Note: 1. The growth rate of regional GDP and its classified projects is calculated at constant prices.

　　2. According to the unified accounting and data release system of China’s regional GDP, the annual regional GDP accounting includes two steps: preliminary accounting and final verification. The preliminary accounting mainly uses the growth rate of relevant indicators to calculate; The final verification is mainly based on the statistical annual report, financial final accounts and the annual financial data of relevant departments, which is a revision of the preliminary accounting data. Since last year, Henan has made great efforts to improve the data quality, intensify the verification of statistical data, and seek truth from facts to correct the historical data of the same period. After final verification, in 2022, the current total GDP of our province was 5,822.013 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year.

　　Pingping

　　Thank you, Secretary-General, for your comprehensive and detailed release. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and welcome reporters and friends to ask questions about the content of this conference. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

　　People’s Daily reporter

　　In the past year, what did Henan mainly do in promoting project construction and expanding effective investment? How effective is it? Thank you.

　　Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　Thank you for your question. In 2023, the provincial party committee and the provincial government continued to take project construction as the main focus of economic work, guided project construction with new development concepts, grasped key links such as planning reserves, landing construction, factor supply and service guarantee with high quality, and made every effort to accelerate the construction of major projects such as the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", forming a strong trend of steady growth, innovation, rotational energy and new quality driven by projects. We have mainly done the following four aspects:

　　First, rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities. Always take industrial projects as the top priority, carry out four phases of "three batches" project construction activities, adhere to the leading projects, specialized and special new projects, technological upgrading projects and beach preemption projects, and promote a number of leading projects such as Zhengzhou BYD New Energy Vehicle, SAIC Zhengzhou Passenger Car Phase II, Luoyang Petrochemical Million Tons of Ethylene, and the province’s industrial investment increased by 8.9% year-on-year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and industrial technological transformation increased by 22.6% and 17.4% respectively, accounting for 15.5% and 24.7% of industrial investment, up by 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively. The change of project structure is leading the change of industrial structure and industrial energy level. The added value of high-tech manufacturing in the province accounted for 14.7% of the industrial added value, up by 1.8 percentage points year-on-year.

　　The second is to continue to implement important projects and focus on tackling key problems. Adhere to the overall war, coordinated war, and tough battles, focus on major projects such as "three batches", central budget investment, special bonds, and additional government bonds, establish a coordination and promotion mechanism for key projects led by the governor, and build a closed-loop work of sorting out problems, joint consultation, assigning supervision, tracking and asking for results, and establish three systems of monthly scheduling, construction, and white list and verification of factor guarantee for major projects. Priority was given to ensuring capital, land use, energy consumption, environmental capacity and other essential resources. In the whole year, a total of 17.58 billion yuan was obtained from the central budget, 39.38 billion yuan was issued with additional treasury bonds, and 182.9 billion yuan was issued with special bonds, which strongly supported the construction of a large number of infrastructure and public service projects.

　　The third is to deepen reform and innovation and continuously optimize the investment environment. Solidly promote the reform of the examination and approval system of investment projects, reshape the examination and approval process with the "parallel examination and approval+coordination mechanism" as the core, and implement measures such as joint inspection, joint surveying and mapping, joint drawing examination, joint acceptance and "standard land+commitment system" to further improve the scientific, standardized and convenient level of investment examination and approval. Focusing on the problems that restrict the development of private investment, we introduced and implemented 19 specific policies and measures to stimulate the vitality of private investment, regularly introduced major construction projects and stock assets projects to private capital, and sorted out and introduced the first batch of 199 major projects with a total investment of 126.28 billion yuan.

　　Fourth, efforts should be made to improve the project planning and reserve mechanism. Closely link up with major national plans and policies, explore the establishment of a reserve mechanism for research and planning of major projects, efficiently promote preliminary research and demonstration, reserve major projects in key areas such as industrial transformation, scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, infrastructure, people’s livelihood security, and ecological and environmental protection, speed up the preparation for the early stage of projects and start construction, build a virtuous circle of dynamic adjustment, stubble implementation, and rolling succession, and strive to achieve "projects and other funds" and "start construction as soon as money arrives".

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to "expand effective investment". The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee made specific arrangements for the project construction and effective investment in the province in 2024. In the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and government, we will further strengthen the concept of "project is king", expand effective investment with high-quality project construction, continuously optimize investment structure, improve investment efficiency and expand investment space, and provide strong support for promoting stable economic growth, cultivating new quality productivity and accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. Thank you.

　　Reporter of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　I want to know how Henan implements the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, and leads the high-quality economic development with the support of scientific and technological innovation. Thank you.

　　Aring Zhang, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Science and Technology Department.

　　Thank you for your question. Innovation is the first driving force for development. At present, the economy of our province has turned to a high-quality development stage, which puts forward higher and more urgent requirements for scientific and technological innovation, and it is even more necessary to rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of modern industrial system, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, develop new quality productivity, and inject strong impetus into high-quality economic development. The provincial party committee put forward the strategic deployment of anchoring the "two guarantees" and implementing the "Ten Strategies", and put the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents at the top of the "Ten Strategies" to accelerate the construction of a national innovation highland and an important talent center. At present, innovation and development are in full swing, and the "first strategy" is accelerated in an all-round way. Innovation has become a remarkable symbol of modern Henan construction.

　　First, the pattern of "two cities and one valley" was accelerated. There are 42 R&D entities in the provincial academy of sciences, ranking first in the national provincial academy of sciences; A number of first-class universities such as Shanghai Jiaotong University set up Zhengzhou Research Institute in Zhongyuan Science and Technology City; Henan technology trading market unveiled; Zhongyuan Science and Technology City ranked 19th in the national science and technology city. 53 scientific research platforms above the provincial level have settled in the "Central Plains Agricultural Valley" and built a demonstration area of 1 million mu of high-standard farmland. Rebuilding the deep integration of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the Central Plains Medical Science City, six academicians have been employed as chief scientists and have settled in eight research institutes.

　　Second, the source of high-energy innovation platform is more solid and powerful. The core node of the National Supercomputing Internet was officially launched in Zhengzhou, and the Henan Experimental Base of Yazhouwan Laboratory was jointly built to sign a cooperation agreement; Seven national key laboratories were reorganized and six new ones were built, and five engineering research centers were included in the national management sequence, bringing the number of national innovation platforms in our province to 172; Construction of 16 provincial laboratories and 3 industrial technology research institutes; The pilot service income of 36 provincial pilot bases reached 1.41 billion yuan.

　　Third, the new industrial technology innovation system is improving day by day. There are 116 innovative leading enterprises, and the total number of "Gazelle" enterprises has reached 454. It is estimated that the total number of high-tech enterprises will exceed 12,000 this year, and 26,000 national small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises will be put on record, ranking seventh in the country. Enterprises in the whole province will enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of 68.6 billion yuan, and "science and technology loans" will be 4.953 billion yuan. Leading enterprises in science and technology took the lead in setting up 28 innovation consortia, and made breakthroughs in tackling key core technologies. In 2023, they won 16 national key R&D special projects with a capital of 197 million yuan and a funding of 552 million yuan from the National Natural Fund. More than 200 major scientific and technological projects in the province were launched, with an investment of 700 million yuan.

　　Fourth, the layout of higher education has been adjusted and optimized. Arrange 5 billion yuan and 2.5 billion yuan respectively to support the construction of "double first-class" in Zhengzhou University and Henan University, and arrange 5.5 billion yuan to support the establishment of "double first-class" in 11 disciplines in 7 universities during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period; Strengthen the construction of disciplines with special needs and urgent needs, and add 13 key disciplines (groups) with special needs and urgent needs in Henan Province; Xinyang Normal University was renamed as a university, and Zhengzhou Academy of Fine Arts was unveiled, which filled the blank of art undergraduate colleges in our province.

　　Fifth, supporting and leading the high-quality development of regional economy and society has achieved remarkable results. The foundation of Zheng Luoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone is more solid. In the first three quarters of 2023, the GDP reached 81.652 billion yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year, 1.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The province’s financial expenditure on science and technology reached 46.38 billion yuan, and the turnover of technology contracts reached 136.76 billion yuan. The overall scale of 4 national emerging industrial clusters and 15 provincial emerging industrial clusters in our province has exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. In recent years, there have been 6 new academicians of the two academies this year. Two people were awarded the title of "National Outstanding Engineer"; The "Central Plains Talents Program" selected and supported 285 high-level innovative talents such as Central Plains scholars; The 6th China Henan Innovation and Development Conference was successfully held, and more than 1,800 high-quality talent cooperation projects were signed.

　　In the next step, under the strong leadership of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Science and Technology Department will strengthen its confidence and work hard for a long time, and work with various localities and departments to implement the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, strengthen the whole chain design of innovation, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, promote scientific and technological innovation to become the engine and multiplier of high-quality economic development, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the construction of modern Henan. thank you

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Vigorously promoting new industrialization is a major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and a hot spot of concern to the whole society. Excuse me, what are the key measures in promoting new industrialization in Henan, and what breakthroughs have been made at present? Thank you.

　　Li Jiantao, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

　　Thank you for your attention to industry and information technology. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the new era and new journey, it is the key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. Over the past year, the provincial party Committee and government have thoroughly studied and implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary, clearly proposed to promote new industrialization to lead and support the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Henan, and organized the province to deepen its work in five aspects.

　　First, take the steady growth of industry as the material basis of new industrialization. Adhere to the principle of stability first, strive for progress in stability, do everything possible to promote industrial recovery and growth, and resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of stabilizing the industrial economy. We will further promote the activity of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises", organize production and marketing, industry and finance, employment and Industry-University-Research docking at different levels, and "one enterprise and one policy" will open up the pain points and solve more than 110 thousand enterprise demands. Establish a daily monitoring week scheduling system for key industries, key cities, counties and key enterprises, formulate support policies for the transformation of key industrial chains into three industries, further promote a new round of technological transformation and upgrading, and successfully hold major events such as China industrial transfer and development docking, international intelligent networked automobile competition and world sensor conference. In 2023, the province’s industrial technological transformation investment increased by 17.4% year-on-year, 12.7 percentage points higher than the national level, and the industrial added value increased by 5% year-on-year and 0.4 percentage points higher than the national level.

　　The second is to strengthen the "7+28+N" group chain as a strategic support to promote new industrialization. "7" is to build seven advanced manufacturing clusters of new materials, new energy vehicles, electronic information, advanced equipment, modern medicine, modern food and modern textiles; "28" is to cultivate and expand 28 key industrial chains such as superhard materials; "n" is to cultivate a number of specialized and special new industrial chains in the segmentation field. Over the past year, the provincial party committee and government have taken building key industrial cluster chains as the bull’s nose to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, insisting on turning the point into beads and beads into chains, with multiple chains and clusters of chains, diversified layout and key breakthroughs, formulating the overall plan and 28 chain-splitting plans for key industrial chains with high standards, holding a high-standard promotion meeting for new industrialization and key industrial chain cultivation, and innovatively launching "chain length+special classes" and "atlas+list". At present, the "7+28+N" cluster chain has gathered more than 70% of the key innovation platforms in the province, created more than 80% of the total import and export volume and more than 60% of the industrial output value, and has become the main battlefield for Henan to promote new industrialization.

　　The third is to focus on the "six new" breakthroughs as the main direction of promoting new industrialization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Provincial Party Committee proposed to lay out new infrastructure in a forward-looking way, concentrate on conquering new technologies, vigorously develop new materials, actively build new equipment, diversify new products, accelerate the cultivation of new formats, and lead and empower new industrialization with the breakthrough of "six new". The province has opened a total of 187,000 5G base stations, achieving full coverage of 5G networks and Gigabit optical networks in areas above towns and villages, and the Henan Data Center, the Central Plains Data Base and the National Supercomputing Zhengzhou Center have been completed and put into operation. The National Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Innovation Center released 11 cutting-edge technical products, the spindle bearing of 16 MW wind power and the spindle of 12-meter shield machine in Luozhou were replaced by imports, the world’s first green shield machine "China Railway No.1237" was exported overseas, the world’s highest 10-meter hydraulic support of Zhengmei machine was officially rolled off the assembly line, and the key technologies of multi-fluorine and high-end inorganic fluorine chemical industry broke the foreign monopoly. Puyang released the world’s first hydrogen-powered humanoid robot, and the first artificial intelligence model "Apas" in the province landed in Zhengdong New District and Quantum Valley in the Central Plains. Citic heavy industries and other 12 enterprises were selected for the national pilot demonstration of the integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing, Yutong Bus and other 14 enterprises were selected for the national pilot demonstration of industrial internet, and Daxin Home and other 27 enterprises were selected for the national service-oriented manufacturing demonstration.

　　The fourth is to take "one transformation and three transformations" as the key to promote new industrialization. "One turn" means digital transformation, and "three transformations" means promoting the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry. As a populous province and a big economic province, Henan has massive data resources, rich application scenarios and broad market demand. Over the past year, the provincial party committee and government have thoroughly implemented the strategy of digital transformation, formulated and promulgated a three-year action plan and special support policies for "one transformation with three industries", and strived to achieve full coverage of digital transformation of industrial enterprises in the province in about three years. In 2023, Henan was selected as the first batch of pilot provinces in China for digital transformation, with 186 newly cultivated smart factories and workshops, totaling 1,105, 30,000 newly added enterprises in Shangyun, totaling 220,000, and 5,000 enterprises in Shanghai completed digital transformation diagnosis. The "1+50" industrial Internet platform system accessed 8.83 million equipment products, deployed over 3,600 industrial apps and developed over 4,000 industrial models. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools, the digitization rate of production equipment and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises in the province increased by 7.6, 4.8 and 9.8 percentage points respectively compared with the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

　　The fifth is to build a high-quality enterprise, yan zhen, as a power carrier to promote new industrialization. Enterprise is the basic unit of building a modern industrial system and the power carrier to promote high-quality development. Over the past year, according to the deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we have comprehensively sorted out the key enterprises in the "7+28+N" industrial cluster chain, optimized ecology, integrated resources, classified database construction and targeted cultivation, made great efforts to promote the complementary advantages of large, medium and small enterprises and enhance the value creativity of manufacturing industry. In 2023, there were 100 newly recognized Touyan enterprises, 153 provincial-level manufacturing individual champions, 52 newly cultivated national-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises, 1,324 provincial-level specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 6,549 innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 2,785 newly-established industrial enterprises and 113 regulated joint-stock industrial enterprises, and Zhongmou and Fangcheng were selected as national small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial clusters. By supporting enterprises to become better, stronger and bigger, the overwhelming development pattern of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises is accelerating.

　　The practice over the past year has proved that the planning and layout of the provincial party committee and government on promoting new industrialization fully conforms to the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Henan Manufacturing entered the track to fight for key nodes, moved towards the strategic turning point of kinetic energy conversion, and became the key support point of China Manufacturing. In the new year, the industrial and information front will closely focus on the strategic deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, firmly grasp the strategic orientation of making the manufacturing industry a strong province, firmly grasp the strategic starting point of building a key industrial cluster chain, vigorously promote new industrialization, speed up the reconstruction of traditional industrial advantages, cultivate and grow emerging industries, and take the lead in future industries, and strive to be ahead, strive for the upper reaches and be the pioneer in the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan. thank you

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　How does finance support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood is a matter of concern to everyone. Please tell us about the financial investment in the people’s livelihood in our province in 2023? Thank you.

　　Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

　　Thank you for your question, and thank you for your long-term concern and support for financial work. In 2023, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and government, the province’s financial system adhered to the strategy of "keeping the basics tight and adjusting the structure", earnestly implemented a proactive fiscal policy, promoted the overall stability of the province’s financial operation, and strongly supported the province’s economic and social development. Affected by the economic recovery in the province and the low base in 2022, the total fiscal revenue of the province in 2023 was 697.25 billion yuan, up by 12.9%, of which: the local general public budget revenue was 451.2 billion yuan, up by 6.2%; Local tax revenue was 285.51 billion yuan, up by 10.2%, and the recovery growth of fiscal revenue was generally in line with expectations, which was generally consistent with the economic operation situation. The proportion of tax revenue in general public budget revenue increased by 2.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the quality of fiscal revenue was further improved. The scale of fiscal expenditure has steadily expanded, with the province’s general public budget expenditure of 1,106.26 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for five consecutive years, and the expenditure in key areas has been effectively guaranteed.

　　Over the past year, we have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood, promoted party committees and governments at all levels to get used to "living a tight life", resolutely reduced non-rigid expenditures that are not urgently needed, spent every penny on the cutting edge, and exchanged the "tight life" of party committees and governments for the "stable life" and "good life" of ordinary people. "Financial expenditure on people’s livelihood" includes education, health, social security and employment, housing security, cultural tourism and media, agriculture, forestry, water, transportation, energy conservation and environmental protection, and urban and rural communities. In 2023, the province’s people’s livelihood expenditure was 808.15 billion yuan, which exceeded the 800 billion yuan mark for the first time, accounting for 73.1% of the general public budget expenditure, and remained stable at more than 70%, providing strong support for ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood. I will focus on six aspects that people are most anxious about, and make a brief introduction.

　　First, focusing on "work has income", giving priority to stabilizing employment and ensuring employment. The province’s social security and employment expenditure was 193.31 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, supporting the development of stable employment and social security. Among them, the employment subsidy expenditure was 4.62 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, which promoted the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan" and fully supported the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. In the whole year, unemployment insurance was distributed to stabilize posts, returning 1.03 billion yuan and reducing social insurance premiums by 5.61 billion yuan, helping enterprises to reduce their burdens and stabilize their posts. The province issued 17.14 billion yuan of new venture guarantee loans, and the total investment scale of provincial migrant workers’ return venture capital fund was 10.59 billion yuan, which led to 447,000 new jobs. The second is to focus on "learning to teach" and do our best to run a satisfactory education for the people. Education has always been given priority to development. The province’s education expenditure is 199.07 billion yuan, up 5%, accounting for 18% of the general public budget expenditure. It continues to maintain the largest financial expenditure and fully supports the development of preschool education, compulsory education, ordinary high schools, vocational education and higher education. The third is to promote the construction of healthy Henan around "getting medical treatment for diseases". The province’s health expenditure is 114.32 billion yuan, which supports the better protection of the people’s life safety and physical health in the province. In particular, it raised 58.32 billion yuan to support the raising of the financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from 610 yuan to 640 yuan, and the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services from 84 yuan to 89 yuan, so as to further improve the health security level of urban and rural residents. The fourth is around"Help the weak" and improve the social security system. 11.97 billion yuan was raised to implement various subsidy policies for needy people, benefiting 3.063 million urban and rural low-income recipients, 483,000 destitute people, 45,000 orphans, virtually no-one to raise children and 2.121 million disabled people in the province. Raise 10.93 billion yuan to support the work of preferential treatment for retired soldiers. The fifth is to improve the old-age service system around "a sense of security for the elderly". 70.77 billion yuan will be raised to support the increase of the basic pension for retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions by 119 yuan and 142 yuan respectively, and the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents will be gradually raised from 113 yuan to 128 yuan per person per month to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time. Sixth, around "living and living", we will implement affordable housing projects and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Co-ordinate 5.72 billion yuan, support the transformation of old urban communities, urban shantytowns, and grant rental subsidies, benefiting 757,500 households (sets); 490 million yuan was allocated to support 18,000 rural low-income groups and other key targets to carry out the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and the earthquake-resistant renovation of rural houses.

　　In 2024, the provincial finance will continue to adhere to the principle of "managing money for the people and managing money for the people", continuously increase the financial input for people’s livelihood security, do our best, do what we can, increase the welfare, and continuously improve the level of public services and the balance of accessibility. At the same time, through strengthening management, dynamic monitoring and other means, the people’s "survival money" and "life-saving money" will be closely guarded and strictly managed, so that the development results will be more fair and beneficial. thank you

　　Economic Daily reporter

　　Since last year, both the state and Henan have emphasized the priority of restoring and expanding consumption. Excuse me, how is the operation of Henan consumer goods market? What measures has the commercial department taken to restore and expand consumption? Thank you.

　　Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Thank you for your question. Consumption is an important engine of economic growth and a key link to smooth the domestic cycle. Our province conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, strengthens policy support, builds consumption carriers, enriches consumption scenarios, and promotes the recovery of the consumer goods market. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. In terms of consumption patterns, retail sales and catering increased by 5.6% and 15% respectively; From the perspective of urban and rural markets, urban consumption and rural consumption increased by 6.4% and 7.2% respectively.

　　In terms of strengthening policy support, the provincial government has issued 22 consumption policies twice, and all localities have implemented measures in detail. The government, banks and enterprises have cooperated in many ways to promote the consumption of automobiles, household appliances, catering, cultural tourism and sports. For example, the consumption of automobiles above designated size increased by 13.4%, of which new energy vehicles increased by 64.2%; Household appliances, clothing, shoes and hats, and sports and entertainment products increased by 10.5%, 10.3%, and 11.6% respectively. Support the holding of the first China (Henan) time-honored brand boutique exhibition and time-honored brand carnival, and 21 Chinese time-honored brands and 271 Henan time-honored brands in the province inherit innovation and become new hot spots of national consumption.

　　In terms of building a consumer carrier, the city’s commercial system continued to improve. Zhengzhou cultivated and formed 10 large-scale business districts, and Erqi business district was shortlisted as a national demonstration smart business district. Hebi, Shangqiu, Luoyang national quarter-hour convenience life circle pilot solid progress, "circle" a beautiful new life. The turnover of 104 brand consumption clusters in the province increased by 27.3% year-on-year, and the passenger flow increased by 52.3%. Dennis, Pangdonglai, Zhenghongcheng, "Only Henan" and the ancient city of Luoyi became the punching places for fashion consumption. The construction of county-level commercial system has been accelerated, and 12 national "leading counties" and 45 provincial-level demonstration counties have played a leading role in promoting county and township consumption and agricultural products.

　　In terms of enriching consumption scenes, we will carry out activities to boost consumption in the year, hold consumption promotion activities such as Spring Festival consumption season, summer consumption season, and Yujian food, and integrate business travel style and online and offline to create immersive, experiential and interactive consumption scenes. For example, a number of local characteristic consumer brands such as Nanyang Wanmei Consumption, Kaifeng Biandi Courtesy, Pingdingshan Yuehui Eagle City and Luoyang Ancient Capital Night at 8 o’clock have been cultivated. Xuchang, Anyang, Hebi, Sanmenxia, Jiaozuo and other places have launched a "special consumption map" and a "map" index to accurately push the consumption strategy.

　　In the next step, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, thoroughly implement the three-year action of expanding domestic demand strategy, stabilize bulk consumption, expand new consumption, optimize the consumption environment, stimulate consumption vitality, and give full play to the basic role of consumption in economic development. thank you

　　Henan radio and TV reporter

　　Since last year, our province has been seeking truth from facts to further improve the data quality. What consideration is this based on? What is the specific situation? Thank you.

　　Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics

　　Thank you for your question and your concern about statistical work. I want to answer your question with three persistences.

　　The first is to adhere to high-quality development. In recent years, the provincial party committee and the provincial government take the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s inspection of Henan’s important speech as the general program, the general follow and the general guidance, regard adhering to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, seize the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern, anchor the "two guarantees", thoroughly implement the "Ten Strategies", and focus on accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, thus improving the quality and efficiency of the province’s economic development. As Secretary-General Zhu Ming just introduced, in 2023, the supply and demand sides of the province will continue to recover, emerging industries will accelerate their growth, the economic structure will be optimized and upgraded, and the results of high-quality development will be further revealed. This fully reflects the resilience, vitality and great potential of Henan’s economic development, and fully demonstrates that the series of strategic arrangements and policy measures of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to promote high-quality development are completely correct, scientific and effective.

　　The second is to seek truth from facts. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to statistical work, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions, profoundly expounding the important comprehensive and basic role of statistics in economic and social development. The provincial party committee and the provincial government resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on statistical reform and development, firmly establish and practice a correct outlook on political achievements, and resolutely safeguard the scientific and authoritative nature of statistical work and the authenticity and accuracy of statistical data. Under the strong leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, we have made the fundamental requirement of "firmly holding the lifeline of data quality" run through all aspects of statistical work, corrected the historical data of the same period in a realistic way, resolutely made the current data real, the quality and efficiency of statistical work have been continuously improved, and the quality of source statistical data has become more reliable, which fully demonstrated the clear attitude and firm determination of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to persist in seeking truth from facts and oppose fraud.

　　The third is to adhere to scientific rigor. Everyone’s concern about GDP is a macroeconomic indicator to measure the scale of economic operation in a country or region, and it is also the requirement of China’s accounting system to revise GDP data. When the basic data source or accounting method system of GDP accounting changes, it is necessary to revise the historical data to ensure the comparability of data between different years. Generally, the annual GDP should be accounted for twice. The first time is the preliminary accounting, which is mainly based on the progress statistics and departmental administrative records due to the limitation of data sources. The second time is the final verification, mainly based on the annual statistical data, financial final accounts data and departmental administrative records, etc., to revise the preliminary accounting results and use them as the base for the preliminary accounting next year. Often there will be some differences between the final verification data and the preliminary accounting data. We should treat these problems correctly and rationally.

　　Generally speaking, at present, our province is in the sprint period of the transformation from old to new, and the scale and speed of individual indicators fluctuate in the short term. This is a normal adjustment in the process of economic wave development and tortuous progress. This adjustment is conducive to the improvement of data quality, the stable and healthy operation of the economy, and the high-quality development of Henan. We believe that the economic prospects of Henan will be bright.

　　Thank you.

　　Pingping

　　Thank you for your detailed questions and answers! Time, today’s on-site questions are here first. If journalists and friends have other concerns, they can contact the relevant publishing units after the press conference for further interviews. You can also contact the provincial government information office, and we will do a good job in liaison service.

　　Media friends, in the past year, Henan has made great efforts to guide the change of kinetic energy, structure and quality, and achieved an effective improvement in the quality of economic development, a reasonable increase in quantity and a strong accumulation of potential in resisting pressure and overcoming difficulties. Here, thank you for your concern and support for Henan’s economic and social development. I also hope that media friends will continue to focus on the vivid practice of Henan’s high-quality economic development, continue to strengthen economic propaganda and guidance with strong confidence as the focus, publicize and report good achievements and good momentum, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for consolidating and strengthening the economic recovery and achieving a good start in the key year!

　　That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you again! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

　　Beijing, August 25 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) From "Juezi" to "yyds", some recent online buzzwords seem to be breaking the circle, becoming more and more common in daily life and being very versatile in use.

　　Some people think that the prevalence of these buzzwords may lead to a single expression; Some people think that it is normal for language to have such changes in the network age … … How much do you know about these online buzzwords?

　　Can you understand these buzzwords?

　　In the recent online buzzwords, "yyds" (note: generally interpreted as "eternal god") can probably stand on the C position.

　　Searching for "yyds" in Weibo has more than 20 related hot searches. Describe a good film and television drama, a delicious food, a good cosmetic, etc., and say "yyds" to express praise concisely.

　　It is not the only popular "abbreviation". There are also "nsdd" of the same type, which means "you are right", and some people interpret it as "you are right". "dbq" means "I’m sorry" and is generally used to apologize.

　　This is different from other online buzzwords, such as "planting grass", which can always roughly understand the literal meaning. But for people who don’t surf the Internet often, at first glance, the first feeling is probably "I don’t understand".

　　"These abbreviations are not a very advanced network language. Compared with the formation of previous network buzzwords, they even have the meaning of deliberately going to the simple wind." Columnist Han Haoyue said.

　　Variants of language

　　In response to the emergence of online buzzwords such as "yyds", Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of Chewing on Words, believes that this is a normal situation.

　　"Theoretically, any language is not a ‘ Simple unification ’ There are variants that are different from the standard language. This kind of variation can be roughly divided into regional variation and social variation. The former is called regional dialect and the latter is called social dialect. " He said.

　　For example, the Chinese used in daily communication by Shanghainese, Cantonese, Hunan and Sichuan people are different in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and even difficult to understand each other. Linguistically, they are usually called Wu dialect, Guangdong dialect, Hunan dialect and Sichuan dialect.

　　However, the languages used by social groups with different occupations, social status, education level, etc. are also different, which is divided according to the social groups using the language, so it is called social dialect.

　　He believes that network language is a kind of social dialect, because of modern media — — Language varieties used in social group communication linked by network tools.

　　In fact, "network language" can be divided into different "sub-variants". People who use online language have different ages, but the language they use is also different. It is normal that "Juejuezi", "Zhusun" and "yyds" are popular in their scope of application.

　　Different types of online buzzwords

　　It is not uncommon for online buzzwords to enter the public’s field of vision from a small circle. In recent years, among the "Top Ten Catchwords" selected by Chewing on Words, there are a certain number of online languages, such as "God beast" and "lemon essence".

　　Huang Anjing said that when evaluating whether these online buzzwords can be selected, the most critical criterion is to see whether they meet the standard language — — The inherent structure and application of Mandarin Chinese, and whether it conforms to the social moral civilization norms of our country.

　　The types that can’t be selected, including "yyds" and "yygq", are not language components in Chinese at all; There are also pathological abbreviations, such as "ten moves but refuse" and "people are difficult to tear down", which are not in line with traditional Chinese grammar, resulting in unclear meanings.

　　Then there are pure homophonic words, such as "moderator" as "spot bamboo", "what" as "god horse" and "nothing" as "wood" (which is a homophonic Guangdong dialect) and so on. There is another kind of uncivilized words, which are vulgar and indecent.

　　Huang Anjing found that any dialect will have an impact on the standard language. Moreover, the language elements in many dialects will also enter the standard language and become the components of the standard language, which is an objective language law.

　　"We need to change a concept, and don’t look at the network language that we don’t understand, and we will strongly condemn it. In addition to those negative types, there are also many online buzzwords that belong to positive types. " He said.

　　What does their popularity mean?

　　However, there are also views that link the popularity of online buzzwords with the "lack of language" of online students, which means the retrogression of users’ expression ability and may even affect the richness of language.

　　For example, some people think that if online buzzwords are widely used, some words with more precise and vivid expressions may be left out in the cold or even forgotten.

　　"The popularity of online languages will enhance the richness and diversity of languages. Among the positive online buzzwords, many have entered the standard Chinese language system." Huang Anjing explained that the emergence of network language will bring increment to the language library.

　　Language is a social symbol, which will inevitably take on the characteristics of the times. He believes that we should treat cyber terms with an open and inclusive attitude and absorb cyber terms that conform to the structural characteristics of Chinese and the norms of social civilization into our vocabulary.

　　"However, it should be noted that there are a lot of negative elements in online language that do not conform to the structural characteristics of Chinese and the norms of social civilization. Language guidance and even supervision under the network background are important and urgent. This requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society. " He added.