标签归档：西安耍耍网

A series of press conferences on ＂Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey＂ (III)： Writing a new chapter in the development of civil affairs reform in the new era

Press conference video

　　At 10: 00 on May 18th, 2021, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held the third press conference of "Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey" series: writing a new chapter in the development of civil affairs reform in the new era.

　　Release content:Introduce the achievements made in the civil affairs reform during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and the major plans and major measures in the civil affairs field during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Bao Changyong, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Civil Affairs Department

　　Shang Yingzhao is a first-class inspector of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　Member and Deputy Director of the Party Group of Meng Lingwu Provincial Civil Affairs Department

　　Member and Deputy Director of the Party Group of Gao Donghai Provincial Civil Affairs Department

　　Party member and deputy director of the Civil Affairs Department of Dang Peihong Province

　　Huang Shouxi, Deputy Mayor of Puyang Municipal People’s Government

　　Ma Tonghe, deputy secretary of Ningling County Party Committee and county magistrate

　　Moderator:

　　Niu Suling, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Niu Suling, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that civil affairs is related to people’s livelihood and people’s hearts, and it is the basic and basic work of social construction. Henan is a province with a large population and civil affairs work. Today, we are here to hold the third press conference in the series of "Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey", focusing on the development achievements of civil affairs in our province during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and the major plans and major measures for the development of civil affairs during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and answering questions from reporters.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s conference:

　　Mr. Bao Changyong, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department;

　　Mr. Shang Yingzhao, the first-class inspector of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department;

　　Mr. Meng Lingwu, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department;

　　Mr. Gao Donghai, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department;

　　Ms. Dang Peihong, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department;

　　Mr. Huang Shouxi, Vice Mayor of Puyang Municipal People’s Government;

　　Mr. Ma Tonghe, deputy secretary of Ningling County Committee and county magistrate.

　　First of all, please ask Mr. Bao Changyong to introduce the overall situation.

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　　Bao Changyong, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department

　　Friends of the press:

　　Good morning everyone! First of all, thank you for your long-term concern, help and strong support for the civil affairs work in our province! The development achievements of civil affairs in our province during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and the development plan of civil affairs during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" in 2020 are introduced as follows:

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s civil affairs system adhered to the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, focused on the center, served the overall situation, focused on poverty alleviation, focused on special groups, focused on the concerns of the masses, and fully fulfilled the responsibilities of basic livelihood security, grassroots social governance, and basic social services. The development of the province’s civil affairs has reached a new level. Won the "Excellent Province for Comprehensive Evaluation of Civil Affairs Key Work", was rated as "Good" in the assessment of poverty alleviation in the whole province, and was rated as an excellent province for performance evaluation of relief work for people in need by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance.

　　On the whole, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a five-year period for Henan civil affairs to concentrate on major events. The province issued a total of 58.8 billion yuan in subsidies for people in need, raised the minimum living standard for urban and rural areas seven times, raised the basic living standard for orphans twice in a row, and fully implemented the temporary assistance system, with the number of people rescued reaching 1.337 million. Keep the bottom line of people’s livelihood security. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a five-year period for Henan civil affairs to seek innovation, change and breakthrough. A number of policies to benefit the people have achieved breakthroughs from scratch. We have established a coordination mechanism for the basic living security of the needy people at the county level, a system for providing assistance and support for the destitute people, a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the minimum living standard, and a linkage mechanism for linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices, promoted the promulgation of the Regulations on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly in Henan Province, established an allowance system for the elderly, comprehensively established a "two subsidies" system for the disabled, fully implemented the de facto child care policy, and achieved full coverage of the funeral and welfare policy. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a five-year period for Henan civil affairs to lay a solid foundation. Strengthen the construction of urban community day care centers and rural pension service facilities. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central budget supported 84 pension projects with a capital of 820 million yuan. For three years in a row, the standardized community with "one center and seven centers" and community pension service facilities were included in the annual key work, and 2,500 standardized communities were built. Social organizations developed healthily and orderly, and social work and volunteer services flourished. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a five-year period for Henan civil affairs to make up for shortcomings and make breakthroughs. Carry out the "big visit and big investigation" activities of the province’s civil affairs work,Strengthen the investigation of potential risks of grass-roots civil affairs service institutions, feedback tens of thousands of rectification problems, and there has not been a safety accident in the past five years. The "five major projects" of safety, cleanliness, warmth, culture and rehabilitation of township nursing homes have been deployed nationwide, which has completely changed the face of nursing homes in the province.

　　Civil affairs work is related to people’s livelihood and people’s hearts. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the civil affairs departments at all levels in the province will continue to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on civil affairs, and strive to write a new chapter in the development of civil affairs under the leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government.

　　First, focus on poverty alleviation and continuously improve the basic livelihood security level. Improve the social assistance security system. Adhere to and improve the basic livelihood security system, improve the basic livelihood security service system, and steadily promote reform and innovation. Consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation. We will improve and perfect the long-term mechanism to prevent poverty, and realize the effective connection between the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation and the rural revitalization.

　　Second, focus on special groups and strive to improve the care and protection system. Improve the welfare level of the disabled. Promote the establishment of a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the "two subsidies" standards. Promote community rehabilitation services for mental disorders. By 2025, more than 80% of counties (cities, districts) will carry out community rehabilitation for mental disorders, and more than 60% of patients at home will receive community rehabilitation services. Strengthen the care and protection of children. By 2025, we will ensure that each provincial city has a regional child welfare institution that integrates "fostering, treating, educating and rehabilitating+social work". Strengthen and improve the rescue management of vagrants and beggars who have no life. Strengthen the "internet plus" family tracing service, and promote the settlement of long-term stranded personnel.

　　Third, focus on the concerns of the masses and strive to improve the old-age service system. Strengthen the construction of community old-age service facilities. Incorporate the old-age service facilities into the plan according to the standards, and strive to achieve full coverage of urban community old-age service facilities in the province within five years. Strengthen the construction of rural old-age service facilities. The construction of rural old-age service system at county, township and village levels will be included in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" major projects.

　　Fourth, pay attention to strengthening the foundation and continuously improve the level of grassroots social governance. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots mass autonomous organizations. Do a good job in the election of the village (community) "two committees" and select and strengthen the village (community) "two committees" team. Strengthen the standardized community construction of "one with seven centers". According to the standard that the area of comprehensive service facilities per 100 households is not less than 30 square meters, comprehensive service facilities in urban and rural communities will be built. Promote the healthy and orderly development of social organizations. Strengthen the party building of social organizations, strengthen supervision after the event, and enhance the ability of social organizations to serve social and economic development, the masses and the service industry. Vigorously develop social work and voluntary service. Within five years, achieve full coverage of social work in all counties (cities, districts). Actively promote the linkage mechanism of "social workers+volunteers".

　　Five, pay attention to the convenience and benefit of the people, and constantly improve the basic social service capacity. Promote marriage registration to facilitate and benefit the people. Further explore the "marriage registration in internet plus" to further improve the convenience service level. Strengthen the management of geographical names and boundaries. Focusing on the overall situation of new urbanization construction in our province, we will steadily and cautiously promote the adjustment of zoning. Effectively strengthen the management of naming and renaming place names. Further promote the construction of a safe border.

　　Six, comprehensively deepen reform and innovation, and enhance the vitality of the development of civil affairs. Accelerate the construction of digital civil administration. Full implementation of "internet plus Civil Affairs Service". Deepen the reform of funeral. Implement the policy of funeral and burial for the benefit of the people and advocate a new style of civilized funeral and burial. Improve grassroots service capabilities. Systematically ensure that grassroots civil affairs departments have platforms, money, people and places to serve.

　　The new blueprint has a bright future and the new journey is inspiring. Doing a good job in civil affairs during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period is of great significance and glorious mission. We will carefully plan the development of civil affairs during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period and demonstrate the power of civil affairs in the new journey of building a socialist modern Henan in an all-round way! thank you

　　Niu Suling

　　Thank you, Director Bao, for your detailed release! Next is the on-site questioning session. Welcome journalists and friends to ask questions about the relevant contents of this press conference. Please inform your news media before asking questions.

　　People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

　　We have learned that "promoting the full coverage of towns (streets) in social work service stations" has been written into the outline of Henan’s 14 th Five-Year Plan. Excuse me, what is the current progress of this work in Henan? Thank you.

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　　Shang Yingzhao, First Inspector of Provincial Civil Affairs Department

　　Thank you for your question. Promoting the construction of township (street) social work service stations is an important action to implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on civil affairs and social work, promote the rural revitalization strategy and extend social services to the grassroots, and is an effective means to open up the "last mile" of serving the people and strengthen the grassroots foundation of civil affairs. The General Office of the State Council City, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of Rural Talents, which clearly put forward "strengthening the construction of rural social work talents and accelerating the construction of township social work stations". The Ministry of Civil Affairs held a meeting to strengthen the construction of social work talents in towns (streets), and Minister Li Jiheng demanded "full coverage of social work stations in towns (streets) during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period". Our province conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, actively, steadily and orderly promoted the construction of social work stations, and achieved remarkable results in the following aspects:

　　First, party committees and governments at all levels attach great importance to it. The 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Henan Province and the Outline of the Long-term Goals in 2035 included "promoting the full coverage of township (street) social work service stations" in the "short-board action of basic capacity and people’s livelihood". Vice Governor Dai Baihua made special instructions on the construction of social work stations, demanding "strengthening organizational leadership, improving work measures, and promoting the successful completion of construction tasks on schedule". Party committees and governments at all levels have incorporated the construction of social work stations into corresponding plans and outlines in accordance with the deployment requirements of provincial party committees and provincial governments to promote the implementation of tasks.

　　Second, civil affairs departments at all levels have taken active actions. Civil affairs departments at all levels actively strive for the support of party committees and governments, and put the construction of social work talents in towns (streets) into the important agenda, and make careful arrangements for deployment. The first is to formulate a plan. The Provincial Civil Affairs Department issued the implementation plan of the social work station project, and determined the idea of "starting in one year, spreading in two years, completing in three years and upgrading in five years". Seventeen provincial cities and seven counties (cities) in the province have issued policy documents on the construction of local social work stations. The second is to determine the pilot. There are 512 townships (streets) in the province included in the first batch of pilot projects, with project funds of more than 55 million yuan and 70 demonstration social work stations built. Among them, Luohe is promoted by the whole city, and Jinshui District, Guancheng District, Zhongyuan District, Zhengdong New District, Ruzhou City, Ningling County and wen county are promoted by the whole county (city, district) system. The third is to advance in an orderly manner. Civil affairs departments at all levels have ensured the steady, orderly and high-quality progress of the pilot work by focusing on standard construction, professional services, publicity and promotion, and team building.

　　Third, the construction of demonstration sites promotes the vigorous development of social work services. First, a number of grassroots civil affairs public service platforms have been initially established. All localities actively integrate Children’s Home, day care centers, service centers for the elderly and other service facilities to promote social work services to the grassroots. Second, a number of social work service projects have been implemented. More than 100 social work organizations and more than 5,000 social workers in the province have established more than 300 social work psychological assistance service platforms to help prevent and control the epidemic. Zhengzhou organized the "Child Protection Action" to provide services such as policy propaganda, psychological counseling and social adaptation for 205 and 2,346 children in distress. Third, a number of grassroots civil service forces have been trained. The number of social work service agencies and voluntary service organizations has increased rapidly, and the capacity of civil service has been continuously improved. Fourth, a number of advanced models of social work services have been created. All localities have actively carried out the work of establishing standardized demonstration of social work services, and a number of outstanding social work service institutions and advanced models of social workers have emerged.

　　At present, the construction of social work stations in the province has just started, and there is still a lot of work to be done in the next step: First, we must increase publicity and create a good atmosphere. It is necessary to actively publicize the significance of the construction of social work stations, create a good atmosphere, and gather a strong synergy to promote the development of social work. Second, we should strengthen supervision and guidance and popularize the pilot experience. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and research, timely evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot work of social work stations, optimize functional orientation, construction standards and service content, sum up and promote advanced work experience in various places, and build a number of social work stations with demonstration and leading role. Third, we must strengthen organizational leadership and ensure the implementation of tasks. It is necessary to further improve the working mechanism, strengthen communication and coordination, compact work responsibilities, and ensure that the construction of social work stations is successfully completed on schedule.

　　The construction of township (street) social work stations is related to consolidating the ruling foundation of the party, the long-term development of civil affairs, the well-being of people’s livelihood and the quality of social construction. Let’s closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, further emancipate our minds, forge ahead and innovate in practice, and strive to create a new situation in the construction and development of social work talent teams in towns (streets) in Henan! Thank you!

　　China news service reporter

　　Among all kinds of ways of providing for the aged, home care and community care are the most popular among the elderly, and they are also the main choices for the vast majority of the elderly. Excuse me, what have we done mainly in this respect at present, and what are the specific considerations for the next step? Thank you.

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　　Meng Lingwu, member and deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　I am grateful to this reporter friend for his concern about the old-age service. According to the data of the seventh census, the proportion of people over 60 years old in China has reached 18.7%, which is 5.44 percentage points higher than that in the last decade. At the same time, it shows the characteristics of a large number of young elderly people and a high overall health and cultural level. Implementing the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population to better meet the needs of the elderly for a better life has put forward higher requirements for the construction of the old-age service system. In the way of providing for the aged, more than 90% of the elderly choose to provide for the aged at home and in the community. Therefore, the service of providing for the aged at home and in the community has become the focus of the construction of the service system for the aged.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, our province will focus on the concerns of the masses, further fill the shortcomings of service facilities, improve the home community pension service network, improve the service quality, enhance the level of scientific and technological support, and accelerate the construction of a pension service system that combines the coordination of home community institutions with medical care and health care, effectively meeting the multi-level and diversified pension service needs of the elderly. Focus on three aspects:

　　First, promoting community pension services is more convenient and accessible. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, our province will speed up the construction of community old-age service facilities, require the construction rate of new community old-age service facilities to be 100%, and strive to build a comprehensive old-age service center with embedded old-age care institutions in more than 90% of the streets by 2025, and the coverage rate of home community old-age service will reach over 90%. It can not only enable the elderly to enjoy services in the community, but also provide on-site services for the elderly by community service points, so that the elderly in the province can enjoy the "15-minute home community pension service circle" and satisfy their desire for nearby and local pension services.

　　The second is to promote community pension services to be more efficient and intelligent. The province has invested 41.37 million yuan to support the construction of 17 smart pension service platforms. In March this year, the smart old-age service map was launched in our province. Through the map, you can inquire about the detailed addresses, telephone numbers and spare beds of nursing homes, community day care centers and street old-age facilities in the province, which is convenient for the elderly and their relatives to inquire. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, our province will build a three-level intelligent old-age service network, providing online and offline "a la carte" old-age service for the elderly in the province, so that the elderly can share a better life in the intelligent age.

　　The third is to promote more comprehensive and high-quality community care services. Cultivate and support the development of brand, chain and professional service institutions in various places. On the basis that most of the existing day care centers are limited to providing cultural and sports activities and their functions are relatively simple, they will increase the services such as helping meals, bathing, cleaning, medical care and emergency, so that the elderly can enjoy all-round services integrating life care, medical care and cultural entertainment. Work hard on service quality, build an accurate service system, and provide customized and accurate services for the elderly.

　　Everyone will be old, and every family has an old man. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial civil affairs departments will take the initiative in the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, and strive to improve the sense of acquisition and happiness of the elderly in our province! thank you

　　Economic Daily reporter

　　This year’s Document No.1 of the Central Committee and Document No.1 of the Provincial Party Committee have made strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Please tell us how the civil affairs department of Henan will promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the next step. Thank you.

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　　Gao Donghai, member and deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　Thank you for your attention to our work. The rural revitalization strategy is related to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, the national food security, and the sense of gain, happiness and security of the broad masses of farmers. In recent years, we have adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, especially the spirit of the important speech on the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Henan delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 8, 2019, taking the lead, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and promoting the rural revitalization strategy to be effective in the civil affairs field. First, strengthen organizational leadership, set up a leading group of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to implement the rural revitalization strategy, regularly study and formulate specific measures, and promote the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the rural revitalization strategy. The decision-making arrangements of the central and provincial committees have taken root and blossomed. The second is to firmly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood, include 2.66 million rural poverty-stricken people who have set up files and established cards in the scope of subsistence allowances or special hardship support, extensively mobilize charitable forces and social organizations to participate in poverty alleviation, improve the care service system for left-behind children, left-behind women and left-behind elderly people in rural areas, and bring rural children who are actually left unattended into the scope of protection. The third is to innovate social governance, guide all parts of the province to do a good job in the election of village (neighborhood) committees, deepen the work law of "four discussions and two openness", carry out a special struggle to eliminate evils, continue to promote rural customs, and establish and improve a rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue. Fourth, lay a solid foundation at the grassroots level, continue to strengthen the construction of rural civil service facilities, vigorously develop rural old-age services, and guide rural communities to carry out epidemic prevention and control in a solid manner.

　　Regarding the next step, we will fully implement the spirit of Document No.1 of the Central Committee and Document No.1 of the Provincial Party Committee, focusing on the following three aspects: First, solidly promote the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements in the civil affairs field and effectively link them with rural revitalization. During the five-year transition period, we will maintain the overall stability of the minimum living security policy, improve the dynamic monitoring and early warning mechanism for low-income groups, continue to do a good job in the follow-up assistance for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, and effectively improve the level of community governance. The second is to vigorously implement rural construction actions in the field of civil affairs. Establish and improve a hierarchical and classified rural social assistance system; Strengthen care services for rural left-behind children and women, the elderly and children in distress; Coordinate the construction of urban and rural old-age care service system, and develop rural inclusive old-age care services and mutual support for the elderly; Strengthen the construction of rural civil service facilities and do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics in the civil affairs field. The third is to continuously innovate rural social governance. Strengthen the modernization of grassroots social governance system and governance capacity, and improve the intelligent level of rural public services and social governance; Innovate the linkage mechanism between community and social organizations, social workers, community volunteers and social charity resources; Continue to carry out the pilot work of marriage custom reform, deepen the funeral reform, and lay a solid foundation for cultivating civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs. thank you

　　China Net reporter

　　We know that the implementation of the Civil Code and the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors has given the civil affairs department more functions in the protection of minors. What are our plans to promote the welfare and protection of children during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period? Thank you.

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　　Party Peihong, member and deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department

　　Thank you for your question. The implementation of the two laws has given the civil affairs department two new tasks. One is to implement the state’s responsibility of guardianship, and the other is to take the lead in the protection of minors. This means that the children’s work that the civil affairs department is responsible for has expanded from the welfare for specific children groups in the past to the welfare protection for children and the care and protection for all minors in need.

　　In order to implement the new functions entrusted by the state and laws to the civil affairs department for children’s work, during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on the following aspects on the basis of implementing the principle of being most beneficial to minors.

　　First, strengthen the classification guarantee for children in distress

　　The first is to improve the child welfare security system. Gradually broaden the scope of protection for children in distress, such as orphans and children who are actually left unattended, carry out services that facilitate the people and benefit the people, improve the level of precise protection and refined services, and ensure that eligible children in distress should be guaranteed; The second is to promote the establishment of a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the basic living standards of orphans and de facto unaccompanied children to ensure the continuous improvement of their living standards.

　　Second, improve the child welfare service facilities

　　The first is to promote the optimization, upgrading and transformation of children’s welfare institutions. Ensure that each provincial city and Jiyuan demonstration zone has a regional child welfare institution with appropriate number of children, complete facilities and standardized internal management, which integrates parenting, treatment, education, rehabilitation and social work; The second is to promote the construction of minors’ rescue and protection institutions. Strive to have an entity in every provincial city and every county (city) to carry out the rescue and protection of minors; The third is to promote the construction of Children’s Home, and strive to achieve a coverage rate of more than 40% in Children’s Home by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　Third, establish and improve the care and protection mechanism for minors.

　　First, promote the establishment of a coordination mechanism for the protection of minors at all levels of government, and coordinate, supervise and guide relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors; The second is to guide towns (streets) to set up workstations for the protection of minors, and support village (neighborhood) committees to set up special posts to do a good job in the protection of minors; Third, guide village (neighborhood) committees and social organizations to report and deal with incidents of missing or improper child custody in a timely manner, and consolidate the mandatory reporting system; The fourth is to further improve the care and service system for left-behind children and children in distress in rural areas, guide grassroots civil affairs departments, township people’s governments and village (neighborhood) committees to implement care and protection measures such as dynamically updating the information of left-behind children and children in distress, urging guardians to perform their responsibilities as guardians according to law, and visiting and inspecting spiritual comfort; Fifth, support, cultivate and guide social forces to participate in the protection of minors, and ensure that by the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, every county (city) has a social organization that provides care services for rural left-behind children and children in distress. thank you

　　Dahe daily reporter

　　We know that at present, decisive victory has been achieved in tackling poverty and the problem of absolute poverty has been solved historically, but people with low-income difficulties will exist for a long time, and it is easy to slip into poverty again if they are not careful. Excuse me, how will we consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need in the next step? Thank you.

　　Dang Peihong

　　Thank you for your concern and support for civil affairs. After poverty alleviation, the scope of the civil affairs departments’ protection is more extensive. In addition to urban and rural low-income objects, extremely poor people and temporary relief objects, the low-income population including marginal families with low-income and families with expenditure difficulties has also increased. The task of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is still arduous. In the next step, we will focus on three aspects.

　　The first is to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. We will implement the requirements of "four noes" and integrate rural social assistance into the rural revitalization strategy. On the basis of maintaining the overall stability of the policy, we will appropriately expand the coverage of the minimum living allowance, and include seriously ill and disabled people in low-income families in the minimum living allowance with reference to "single-person households", focusing on the implementation of policies such as "gradual retirement period", "classified insurance" and "employment cost deduction" Improve the monitoring and early warning mechanism, and timely bring eligible people in difficulty into the scope of subsistence allowances or special hardship. In accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, we will carry out "looking back" to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation through social assistance and consolidate and enhance the special treatment of rural subsistence allowances, so as to avoid returning to poverty on a large scale due to "losing insurance" and "missing insurance".

　　The second is to reform and improve the social assistance system. Thoroughly implement the "Implementation Opinions on Reforming and Perfecting the Social Assistance System" issued by the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government, and improve the social assistance system based on basic living assistance, supported by special social assistance, supplemented by emergency social assistance and supplemented by social forces. We will improve temporary assistance and life without assistance from vagrants and beggars, and provide emergency and transitional life support to families or individuals whose basic lives are temporarily in trouble due to sudden, urgent and catastrophic difficulties, which are unable to be solved by themselves and their families, which can not be covered by other social assistance systems for the time being, or who still have difficulties after assistance. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of social assistance, and gradually delegate the review and confirmation authority of social assistance such as subsistence allowances, destitute and small temporary assistance to towns (streets). We will carry out the pilot work of social assistance reform and innovation, and actively explore the application for social assistance in the place of residence, the active assistance of village (community) organizations, and the integration of urban and rural social assistance systems.

　　The third is to continuously improve the level of management services. Actively develop service-oriented social assistance, increase the government’s efforts to purchase social assistance services, and provide psychological counseling, social integration, resource linking and other services for those in need. Build a dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income population, improve the cross-departmental, multi-level and information-sharing mechanism for checking the economic status of social assistance families, explore the establishment of a social assistance resource pool, improve the informationization level of social assistance, promote the expansion from applying for assistance to actively finding assistance, and promote more standardized assistance management and warmer service. Thank you.

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　We have learned that Puyang City has always attached great importance to social assistance, and has taken the lead in implementing the reform of "Party Building+Social Assistance" in the province, with good results. Please tell us about Puyang’s specific experience in this regard? Thank you.

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　　Huang Shouxi, Vice Mayor of Puyang Municipal People’s Government

　　In recent years, under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and with the strong support of the provincial civil affairs department, Puyang adheres to the people-centered development idea, and constantly innovates the system and mechanism in accordance with the general idea of ensuring the basics, grasping the bottom line, saving the emergency and being sustainable, effectively enhancing the bottom-up guarantee function, continuously consolidating the achievements of tackling poverty, and continuously enhancing the sense of gain, happiness and security of the people in need.

　　The effectiveness and practice of social assistance in Puyang city can be summarized as four sentences:

　　The first sentence: the bottom guarantee has achieved new results. The city has successively issued policy documents such as "Thirty Opinions on Basic Living Security for People in Difficulties in Puyang City" and "Action Plan of Social Assistance for Poverty Alleviation in Puyang City", focusing on three groups: households who have not been out of poverty, poverty-stricken monitoring households and poverty-stricken marginal households, implementing the policies of minimum living security, special hardship and temporary assistance, implementing dynamic monitoring and management, and consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization. In the past five years, a total of 590 million yuan of low-income insurance, 170 million yuan of special hardship support and 28 million yuan of temporary assistance have been distributed to the poor people who have established the card.

　　The second sentence: New progress has been made in system design. This year, our city took the lead in promulgating the Implementation Measures for Reforming and Perfecting the Social Assistance System in Puyang City, established a new mechanism of social assistance work under the leadership of the Party Committee, the responsibility of the government, the leadership of civil affairs, the coordination of departments and social participation, and built a new social assistance system based on basic living assistance, supported by special social assistance, supplemented by the participation of social forces, forming a new pattern of social assistance with hierarchical classification, urban and rural planning and complete system, which is a high-quality development of social assistance in the city.

　　The third sentence: New breakthroughs have been made in reform and innovation. The Implementation Plan for Implementing the Reform of "Party Building+Social Assistance" in Puyang City was formulated and issued. According to the working idea of "Party Building Leading, Resources Overall Planning and Policy Innovation", the social assistance work was clearly included in the rural "Four Discussions and Two Openness" and urban grassroots party building work, and the implementation plan of social work station project was issued in the name of the municipal government, which strengthened the party’s overall leadership over social assistance work, further enhanced the social assistance service capacity and enhanced the social assistance bottom-up guarantee function. From April 15th to 16th, the promotion meeting of social assistance reform and innovation in Henan Province was held in our city, and the experience and practice were promoted by the whole province.

　　The fourth sentence: the subsidy level has been newly improved. The Guiding Opinions on Further Standardizing the Formulation and Adjustment of the Minimum Living Security Standard for Urban and Rural Residents was issued. According to the principle of "short-term fluctuation, granting subsidies, continuously rising and adjusting standards", a dynamic adjustment mechanism was established and started in a timely manner, which effectively guaranteed the basic livelihood of the people in difficulty and made the level of protection adapt to economic and social development. From 2016 to 2020, the per capita monthly subsidy for urban subsistence allowances in our city increased by 19.2%, and that for rural subsistence allowances increased by 34.8%; The annual subsidy level of decentralized support for rural poor increased by 84.7%, and the annual subsidy level of centralized support doubled.

　　Mission calls for responsibility, and mission leads the future. In the next step, with the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and government and the strong support of the provincial civil affairs department, Puyang will continue to strive for the first place, be upright and innovative, strive to write a new chapter in the development of civil affairs during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party with outstanding achievements! thank you

　　Henan Radio and Television Station, Elephant Journalist

　　At present, in some rural areas, there are still some stereotypes such as high-priced bride price, thick burial and thin support. Ningling county, as an old model of marriage custom reform, has made good achievements in marriage custom reform. Would you please tell us something about it? In addition, in April this year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs confirmed Ningling County as a national experimental area for the reform of marriage customs. Excuse me, how will we better promote the reform of marriage customs in the next step? Thank you.

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　　Ma Tonghe, deputy secretary of Ningling County Party Committee and county magistrate

　　I am very grateful for this reporter’s question and the concern and support of the media here for Ningling. Since 2016, Ningling County has carried out the reform of marriage customs, made some useful attempts and explorations, and achieved certain results. On April 7, 2021, it was confirmed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs as a national experimental area for marriage customs reform. We mainly explored in the following aspects:

　　First, strengthen leadership and publicity. The county set up a leading group for the reform of marriage customs headed by the main leaders of the county, and formulated and issued an implementation plan. Organizations, propaganda, trade unions, youth league committees, women’s federations, civil affairs departments actively participated, and towns and villages (residential) all set up red and white councils, forming a strong joint force of county party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination and social participation in the county. Make use of village radio, publicity column, cultural wall, etc. to carry out publicity, create a profound atmosphere, and the marriage custom reform policy is well known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　The second is to lay a good foundation and build a good position. There will be a cultural exhibition hall for changing customs in the county, a village history museum, a village new era civilization practice station, a rural banquet hall and other places. The history and culture of 364 administrative villages in the county were excavated, and the Village History of Ningling County was published. The marriage registration office has been upgraded, equipped with family counseling room, mediation room, certificate issuing hall, etc. according to the national 5A standard, and made every effort to build a marriage registration place in the new era.

　　The third is to demonstrate and lead and carry out activities. Shoot family photos, and carry out activities such as voluntary service, family style story telling, family style training and so on. Group weddings and "zero bride price" blind date were held, the main leaders of the county personally married the couple, and caring enterprises provided jobs for the couple. Actively carry out a number of selection activities such as "Hometown Xian, Filial Piety", "Good Family Style, Good Family Training", "Good Mother-in-law, Good Daughter-in-law" and "Top Ten Moral Models".

　　The fourth is to set standards and impose strict penalties. The discipline inspection and supervision department draws a "red line" for public officials, especially party member cadres; The organization department will bring civilized and thrifty weddings and funerals into the education and management of cadres in party member. Incorporate the wedding and funeral affairs into the village rules and regulations, formulate the regulations on the handling of red and white affairs, and clarify the standards, scale and punishment measures. Advocate the formulation of the height limit standard of bride price and the standard of bringing guests for red and white events.

　　In the next step, we will further refine the measures, further promote and upgrade, and continue to do a good job in the reform of marriage customs.

　　The first is to grasp propaganda and lead. Continue to play the guiding role of news and public opinion, set up columns in county TV stations, publicize relevant policies and typical practices, broadcast public service advertisements, and publish open letters for positive guidance. Carry out good family style, good family education and good family training into family, community, village, campus and enterprise activities. Carry out voluntary service activities and carry out publicity and education relying on social voluntary service organizations.

　　The second is to grasp the system construction. Implement the system of regular research work, improve the management system of cadres in party member, and establish a supervision and assessment mechanism. Establish and improve the rules and regulations such as "Village Regulations" and "Articles of Association of Red and White Council" to form a long-term management mechanism. Continue to advocate the implementation of the high standard of bride price and the standard of bringing guests for weddings and funerals.

　　The third is to grasp the integrity and innovation. Actively promote the innovation of marriage certification service and establish a certification system. In Yingbin Park, we will build an outdoor certification plaza and a blind date plaza to create a "online celebrity punch point" in Ningling. Formulate preferential employment policies to promote marriage and love through employment and entrepreneurship. Excavate and sort out the humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in the regional wedding custom culture, and sort out and publish relevant books. Deepen the evaluation activities of star-rated civilized households, innovate the evaluation form, and mobilize the enthusiasm of social forces and the masses to participate.

　　The fourth is to consolidate and improve. Continue to increase investment in the experimental area, build village history museum, cultural square, new era civilization practice station and banquet hall, shoot family photos, and explore the history and culture of each village. Organize regular activities such as group weddings and youth blind dates to guide young people to establish correct values and views on marriage and love.

　　I’d like to introduce you here first, and thank the higher party committees, governments and media friends for their concern and support for Ningling.

　　Niu Suling

　　Thank you for your questions, and thank you for your detailed answers! That’s all for today’s live questioning session. If you have other concerns, you can contact the Provincial Civil Affairs Department for an in-depth interview after the press conference.

　　People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love. Civil affairs work is an important part of basic livelihood security, grass-roots social governance and basic social services, and it is a good deed of virtue and politics to help the poor. Through the release just now, we know that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the civil affairs work in the province will build a new pattern of civil affairs development with more complete system, more complete system, wider coverage and more powerful functions, which is more suitable for the level of economic and social development, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security will be further enhanced. Here, I hope that all news media can continue to pay attention to the development of civil affairs in our province, do a good job in publicity and reporting, spread the good voice of civil affairs, convey the positive energy of civil affairs, make the image of civil affairs warm and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for comprehensively promoting the high-quality development of civil affairs during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you publishers! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the warning of blizzard+gale+cold wave at 06： 00 on November 6.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning of blizzard and a blue warning of strong wind and cold wave at 6: 00 on November 6.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning of blizzard at 6: 00 on November 6.

It is estimated that from 08: 00 on November 6 to 08: 00 on November 7, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, central, eastern and southern Heilongjiang, most of Jilin, and central and northern Liaoning. Among them, there will be heavy blizzards in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, northeastern and southern Heilongjiang, and central and western Jilin, with local heavy blizzards (30-40 mm). The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 10 ~ 20cm, and the local area can reach more than 30cm.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the emergency work of snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

3. Reduce unnecessary outdoor activities;

4. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding, and drive outdoor livestock into the shed to feed.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 6: 00 on November 6.

It is estimated that from 08: 00 on November 6 to 08: 00 on November 7, there will be strong winds of 5~6, gusts of 7~9 and local level of 10 in southeastern and central and western Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin and Liaoning. The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, the northern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait and the northeastern part of the South China Sea will have strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9, among which the winds in the Bohai Strait, parts of the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea can reach magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10-11.

Defense guide:

1. The Central Meteorological Observatory and China Maritime Search and Rescue Center remind ships sailing and operating in the sea areas affected by strong winds to pay attention to navigation safety;

2, forest, grassland, urban fire departments to prepare for fire prevention, airport, railway, highway and other traffic management departments should take measures to ensure traffic safety;

3, stop high altitude, water outdoor work and recreational activities, reinforcement or proper placement of hoardings, scaffolding billboards, simple facilities and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds;

4. Pedestrians and vehicles should not stay in temporary buildings such as tall buildings and billboards, or under trees.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave blue warning at 6: 00 on November 6.

Affected by strong cold air, it is estimated that from 08: 00 on November 6 to 20: 00 on November 7, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 8℃ in eastern Inner Mongolia, south-central Northeast China, eastern Huanghuai, eastern and southern Jianghuai, and eastern Jiangnan. Among them, the temperature drop in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia and south-central Northeast China can reach 10 ~ 14℃. The lowest temperature line of 0℃ will be located in northern Hebei, northern Tianjin, southwestern Shanxi to Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and southeastern Gansu. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with gusts of 7 ~ 9, and the local level can reach 10; On the night of 6th to 7th, there were 7-8 winds in Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, and the maximum gust was 9-11.

Defense guide:

1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the cold wave;

2. Pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm;

3. Take certain protective measures for tropical crops and aquatic products;

4. Prepare for the wind.

Tengshi N9 real car appears on the street： it is bigger than the ideal L9, and its peers can’t catch up in 5 years.

Tengshi N9 has been confirmed to be unveiled at Guangzhou Auto Show, but its real car without disguise unexpectedly took the lead in the streets of London. Judging from the pictures of the real car, the car body is huge, with more straight lines, a closed grille on the front face, segmented headlights and multi-spoke wheels, which greatly enhances its gas field.

Combined with the previous information of the car, the new car is positioned as a smart luxury flagship large SUV, and the targets are the models such as Wenjie M9 and BMW X5L. Previously, Zhao Changjiang, general manager of Tengshi Sales Division, even said: Tengshi N9 is nearly 5 m 3 long, and it has undergone a number of rigorous tests, which is an SUV that its peers can’t catch up with in five years.

Judging from the body size, the 5.3-meter-long body really exceeds the ideal L9 and the car body of the M9. As for the styling design, Tengshi N9 brings a lot of freshness, and the headlights have good recognition after lighting. The front bumper creates a prominent three-dimensional effect, and the color matching is quite advanced. Some netizens said that this model is better than the M9. Of course, there is no standard for aesthetics, but Tengshi N9 does conform to the aesthetics of high-end large SUVs.

In addition, the interior of the new car was also exposed together, which can be said to be very similar to Tengshi Z9. The embedded instrument+large-size HUD head-up display, floating central control panel, as well as the iconic four-position steering wheel, hidden air outlet and central armrest box have a strong Tengshi flavor.

In terms of performance configuration, referring to Tengshi Z9, it is expected that Tengshi N9 will also provide pure electric power and plug-in hybrid power. The plug-in hybrid version adopts a hybrid exclusive P platform, which has long pure electric endurance performance, and is also equipped with dual-cavity air suspension and three-motor rear wheel steering technology, which supports compass turning and intelligent crab walking.

N Comments: From the hot sales of M9, it can be seen that the domestic demand for medium and large high-end SUV models of 400,000-500,000 is increasing. After all, it is time for consumers who used to buy BMW X5 and Audi Q7 to change cars. For this group of people, the price doesn’t seem to be a problem. Of course, I want to try new products and experiences when changing cars. Do you think Tengshi N9, which sells for 500,000 yuan, can sell well? (Photo: Network/Text: Gerald)

Tell me something new about cancer.

Cancer treatment has always been carried out in the mode of first operation, then radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but this mode has fallen behind in the eyes of some experts at home and abroad.

The "reversal" of the concept of cancer diagnosis and treatment

First, the surgeon Zhu Zhenggang went around to "stop the knife"

There are countless diseases in the world, and the treatment of each disease must go through a long cognitive process to find a suitable, mature and scientific treatment. Now, the traditional treatment of cancer has undergone many reversals.

According to the past clinical and basic medical research, the medical community has concluded that the mode of cancer treatment is: first surgery, then radiotherapy, chemotherapy and now a new method-immunotherapy. Why can malignant tumors be operated, and the operation is the first choice? The medical profession believes that this is just like removing the mountain (the main body of the tumor) first, and then cleaning up the surrounding small clods with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It is an effective treatment mode, which is called "tumor-removing surgery" academically.

Now, some experts at home and abroad think that this treatment mode is outdated, at least for patients with advanced cancer, it cannot be treated according to this mode. Zhu Zhenggang, an expert in the diagnosis, treatment and research of gastric cancer in the gastrointestinal surgery department of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, suggested that patients with advanced gastric cancer should not be operated on, because patients with advanced gastric cancer will relapse soon after operation and their survival time is very short. On the contrary, we should take another method, chemotherapy first, then surgery.

This new concept and practice of treatment came out a few years ago abroad and is called "transformation therapy", which is based on clinical research. The new cancer treatment method subverts the traditional concept of cancer treatment, that is, first "transform" the tumor, turn the large tumor into a small tumor, and turn the late tumor into a middle stage or even an early stage, and then perform surgical resection.

The tumor transformation method before operation is chemotherapy. This new treatment method tried by Shanghai Ruijin Hospital is called "preoperative neoadjuvant intraperitoneal combined with systemic chemotherapy" (NIPS), which has been used for more than a year. The treatment results are surprising: the tumor cells that had spread in a large area disappeared, the ascites disappeared, and the fist-sized tumor was reduced to the size of a bean … A group of advanced patients underwent tumor resection after several courses of NIPS treatment, and the survival period was more than one year. Previously, doctors predicted that their survival time was only 3-6 months.

Based on this result, as a surgeon, Zhu Zhenggang went around to "stop the knife". He thought it was useless to rush to operate, and it would be counterproductive. Some doctors in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Hospital, Beijing Cancer Hospital and other big hospitals are also changing their concepts and not easily operating on patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Why do doctors such as Zhu Zhenggang believe that chemotherapy before surgery can better treat patients with advanced cancer? This is scientifically based, and it is the result of evidence-based medical treatment conducted by foreign doctors in clinic.

Second, the concept of evidence-based medicine holds that the credibility of expert opinions is the lowest.

Many diseases find the best treatment in the process of trial and error, and the above new treatment for gastric cancer was put forward only after obtaining the evidence, which involves a new concept of modern medicine-evidence-based medicine (medical treatment).

Evidence-based medicine means "evidence-based medicine", also known as empirical medicine, which is called evidence medicine in Hong Kong and Taiwan. It was put forward in 1996 by sakit, a clinical epidemiologist at the Evidence-based Medicine Center of the National Health Service Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, UK. The representative monograph is How to Practice and Teach Evidence-based Medicine. In the latest edition (2000 edition) of this monograph, sakit defined evidence-based medicine as "prudently, accurately and wisely applying the best research basis available at present, combining the personal professional skills of doctors and years of clinical experience, and considering the values and wishes of patients, and combining the three perfectly to formulate the treatment measures for patients".

The basic content of evidence-based medicine can be summarized as a core concept, two gold standard evidences, three basic elements, four basic steps and five-level evidence gradient.

A core concept is that doctors should stress and rely on evidence in treating diseases, and the evidence comes from the latest high-quality clinical research results, which is external evidence relative to personal experience.

However, the evidence is true or false, so it is necessary to have reliable or important evidence, that is, two gold standard evidence. One is the systematic review (RCT) of multiple randomized controlled trials, that is, systematic review or meta-analysis; The second is a randomized controlled trial with a large enough single sample (case), which are the most reliable evidence to prove the effectiveness and safety of a certain diagnosis and treatment method.

Three basic elements mean that clinicians should rely on three basic elements to formulate the best diagnosis and treatment plan for different patients, namely, the latest and best clinical research evidence collected, the doctor’s skilled clinical experience and the individual situation and wishes of patients.

The four basic steps are to ask questions in clinical practice, search for evidence all over the world, evaluate the latest and most comprehensive evidence collected, then apply the best evidence, and then evaluate the curative effect.

The five-level evidence gradient means that the research evidence is divided into five levels according to quality and reliability, and the strength of the evidence decreases in turn. The first level is a systematic review of all RCTs, the second level is RCTs with a large enough sample size, the third level is a non-randomized controlled study, the fourth level is an uncontrolled series of case observations, and the fifth level is an expert opinion.

Sakit believes that in clinical treatment, we should first consider the use of one or two levels of gold standard evidence, and in the absence of gold standard evidence, other levels of evidence can be used in turn, and expert opinions have the lowest credibility.

According to the above-mentioned concept of evidence-based medicine, there should be evidence for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer or other advanced cancers. According to the evidence of Ruijin Hospital, more than 30 cases of advanced gastric cancer have been treated by NIPS, and the success rate of surgical transformation has reached 70%, of which 77.8% have been completely removed. After conversion treatment, the survival time of patients has reached more than one year, and the quality of life is also good.

However, according to the second of the two gold standards of evidence-based medicine, that is, a randomized controlled trial with a large enough single sample (case), there are only more than 30 cases of evidence in Ruijin Hospital. Therefore, more cases are needed to prove the effectiveness of this treatment.

Third, the era of specialists working in isolation is out of date.

In the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, doctors should also follow the treatment guidelines formulated by medical professional associations, authoritative national medical research centers or authoritative national health administrative departments, which are also based on the results of evidence-based medical research.

NCCN is the abbreviation of American National Comprehensive Cancer Network. It is a non-profit alliance organization composed of 25 famous cancer centers in the world (including NCI in the United States). It publishes various clinical practice guidelines for malignant tumors every year. Because of its universality and authority, it has been widely recognized and followed by clinicians all over the world.

The Ministry of Health of China has also issued relevant guidelines for cancer diagnosis and treatment, such as the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastric Cancer (2011 Edition).

However, in the clinical diagnosis and treatment, there are still many hospitals and doctors in our country who do not treat diseases completely according to the guidelines, but fight for their own treatment with their own clinical experience and specialty characteristics. Similarly, taking gastric cancer as an example, if patients with gastric cancer seek treatment in different departments of the hospital, such as surgery, oncology, radiotherapy, etc., these departments will treat the patients with surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy respectively, which does not meet the requirements of the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer and lacks the overall treatment concept.

In order to change this situation, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University made a new attempt. They set up a multi-disciplinary clinic for gastric cancer, where specialists such as gastrointestinal surgery, oncology, radiotherapy, thoracic surgery, interventional department and pathology gathered together to discuss each case of gastric cancer and reach an agreement on the final diagnosis and treatment plan of the patients. This combined outpatient service can provide patients with personalized and optimized treatment plans, and is also suitable for the treatment of other cancers and diseases.

Xu Ting’s Death and Medical Choice

On the afternoon of September 7th this year, Xu Ting, a 26-year-old post-90s actress, died of malignant lymphoma in Beijing 304 Hospital, after several months of treatment.

Xu Ting’s death shows that in the face of cancer, human ability is still limited. However, if we actively treat cancer and choose appropriate treatment methods, we can still greatly reduce the mortality rate after cancer, and achieve the "three one-thirds" goal of cancer prevention and treatment put forward by the World Health Organization, that is, one-third of cancer can be prevented; One third of cancers can be found and cured early; One third of cancer patients can relieve their pain, prolong their lives and improve their quality of life through effective comprehensive treatment.

Xu Ting’s death shows that she didn’t even reach the latter 1/3 goal of the World Health Organization. Why? A large number of media reports have outlined the initial reason, which is the result of Xu Ting’s personal choice.

In May this year, a hospital in Nanjing initially diagnosed Xu Ting with cancer, but the whole family, including Xu Ting, didn’t believe it.

After that, on July 9th, Xu Ting exposed the examination reports from Beijing 301 Hospital and Beijing Cancer Hospital in Weibo, and all the examination reports from the two hospitals pointed to malignant lymphomas.

Although both hospitals advised her to undergo chemotherapy, Xu Ting refused after consideration. This is a choice based on Xu Ting’s personal life experience. This choice has also prompted Xu Ting to go to two forks in the road. One is that he does not intend to find out what kind of cancer he is suffering from through western medicine, and the other is that he is unwilling to undergo chemotherapy. Because she had seen Qin Sihan, the "most handsome traffic policeman in Chengdu", who suffered from leukemia chemotherapy, her hair fell out and she was weak, but she finally passed away. She believes that adopting western medicine treatment will lead to both human and financial resources.

In fact, Xu Ting suffers from T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, which is a very deadly malignant tumor. Although the treatment of this malignant lymphoma is controversial at home and abroad, it is agreed that combined chemotherapy and individualized treatment of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can make some patients get better therapeutic effect and longer survival time. However, Xu Ting chose Chinese medicine treatment based on his personal life experience, including cupping, scraping, acupuncture and bloodletting.

Chinese and Western medicine have their own characteristics and indications. Cupping and scraping are helpful to dispel fatigue. In this year’s Olympic Games, online celebrity has been transformed by American swimmer Phelps, but it is obviously not suitable for the treatment of T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, and it has no symptomatic effect. Acupuncture helps to relieve pain, but bloodletting has not been proved to be effective for any specific disease so far. Therefore, these methods are totally different for the treatment of Xu Ting’s disease, and even seek fish from the edge of the wood.

Although Xu Ting didn’t always be stubborn, he finally returned from the fork in the road and received chemotherapy. The results of chemotherapy completely refuted her personal experience. She didn’t lose her hair like Qin Sihan and her weight didn’t change. And has a preliminary curative effect.

However, it’s all too late. Xu Ting received chemotherapy only one week before his death. According to the experience of clinicians, T-lymphoblastic lymphoma will spread far away in the early stage, invading bone marrow and central nervous system. Therefore, even early patients should be treated as stage IV (advanced stage) for chemotherapy. Before she died, Xu Ting’s mother asked her if she regretted chemotherapy now. She said, regret it! This is enough to explain the problem.

Xu Ting’s death certainly illustrates the danger of cancer, but it is also extremely important to adopt what kind of treatment plan after suffering from cancer. The question is, who will spread the correct knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment to Xu Ting and the thousands of Xu Ting in Qian Qian? This is the most important thing.

Lessons from the surge of cancer patients after September 11th.

On September 11th, 2001, the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York were attacked by a passenger plane hijacked by terrorists, which had disastrous consequences.

Fifteen years later, for Americans, the haze of 9/11 still lingers, because the surge in the number of cancer patients alone has frightened Americans. Affected by dust and other pollutants from the collapse of the Twin Towers, the number of firefighters, police, sanitation workers, volunteers and residents near the World Trade Center who participated in the ground rescue reached 5,441. Moreover, about 75,000 people suffered other health damage due to the September 11th terrorist attacks.

About half of these 5441 cancer patients are between 55 and 64 years old, suffering from various cancers, the most important of which are thyroid cancer, leukemia, lung cancer, esophageal cancer and prostate cancer.

In this regard, there was a statistic. As early as 2012, the Journal of the American Medical Association published a study done by the new york Municipal Health Bureau. They counted more than 55,000 people who had been exposed to the dust in the ruins, among whom 1,187 people had been diagnosed with cancer, and the cancer incidence rate was about 21.58/100,000, while the total cancer incidence rate in the United States was 3 million/100,000. Moreover, compared with today’s 5,441 cancer patients and more than 55,000 people exposed to dust from the ruins, the incidence of cancer is higher, at 98.92/100,000. Obviously, it is an indisputable fact that the September 11th incident caused a surge in cancer patients, and there are many lessons to be learned, the most important of which is the lesson of social medicine, that is, for political reasons, exposing innocent people to high-concentration polluted environment.

After the incident, in order to let the world see that the United States is strong and will not be intimidated and crushed by terrorist attacks, the government came forward to appease the public and encourage people to go to work. The US Environmental Protection Agency, the Safety and Health Committee and other departments all came out to assure the public: "The air is safe and you can breathe with confidence; Water is safe and safe to drink. "

The American public later realized this, especially cancer patients pointed out that the government was more concerned about the economic situation, and they needed to maintain the position of the United States as the world economic center, and new york was one of them.

However, we should know that the World Trade Center in new york, built in 1966, used a lot of chemical materials such as asbestos. The terrorist attacks triggered a fire, with 1.2 million tons of high-strength and high-density building materials burning, including 300-400 tons of asbestos released from the North Tower. In addition, there are more than 50,000 computers in high-rise buildings, which also release a lot of harmful substances after burning.

In this regard, American journalists cooperated with the investigators of the American Geographical Association to come up with a dust sample that was different from the US government’s statement. It was found that after the terrorist incident, the dust in the center of new york contained a large number of harmful substances such as asbestos, lead, man-made fibers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which were highly corrosive, and their alkaline strength was equivalent to that of household cleaners.

The World Health Organization has already announced that chemicals such as asbestos and lead are highly carcinogenic. After the terrorist attacks, the government immediately encouraged people to go to work, which undoubtedly exposed the public to extremely high concentrations of carcinogens, laying a curse for the high incidence of cancer in the future.

In fact, after the disaster, the governments of many countries will take the way of concealing the truth, encouraging or even requiring the public to work in a heavily polluted environment and live in a polluted place, instead of taking measures to evacuate the public from the polluted place, thus pushing more innocent people into danger. For example, in order to bid for the right to host the 2020 Olympic Games, in September 2013, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said in support of Tokyo’s bid for the Olympic Games: Despite the nuclear leakage at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant after the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the environment is "under control". At that time, there were many voices in Japan accusing Abe of being untrue, because the development of the situation was not as Abe said, but the pollution of nuclear power plants was difficult to remove, and polluted groundwater and sewage were continuously discharged into the sea.

At the same time, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) of Japan has also acted up and down, saying that nuclear pollution can be controlled. Moreover, because the company did not inform people of the specific details of the nuclear leakage in time, even the drinking water and bathing water of American rescuers stationed in Japan may be polluted. Some American soldiers even drove helicopters to Fukushima for disaster relief.

After understanding the truth, more than 400 people who participated in the earthquake and tsunami rescue in Japan in 2011 sued Tokyo Electric Power Company, claiming that they suffered from leukemia, brain tumor and various cancers due to radiation, demanding compensation. At present, this lawsuit is still in progress.

The U.S. government is still unwilling to admit the fact that the number of people suffering from cancer has increased sharply after the September 11 terrorist attacks, but requires scientific research to confirm it.

In fact, everyone knows that when air and water contain a lot of pollutants, people who work and live in this environment will inevitably increase their chances of getting cancer. Therefore, encouraging the public to work and live in a polluted environment is undoubtedly a second harm to people before the pollutants have been completely eliminated and the environment has not been restored to a safe state. The lessons of the September 11 incident in the United States are worthy of serious learning by all countries. (Zhang Tiankan)

Taking stock of auto events in 2007： an analysis of hot events in auto market

　　The coming year 2007 is a year worth reviewing and recording. From the frequent recalls in the auto market to the new round of reorganization and cooperation between domestic and foreign auto companies, and then to the collective bid change and rising oil prices by independent brands seeking overseas markets, it is difficult to sum up too many hot events in one or two words. Then, we might as well review these hot events one by one, and perhaps we can see clearly what the auto market experienced in 2007.

　　Keywords: recall

　　In March of this year, Guangzhou Honda recalled some Accord, Odyssey and Fit cars; In April, PSA Peugeot Citroen recalled some C5R and C6 cars; In June, Beijing Benz-Daimler? Chrysler recalled some 2007 domestic Chrysler 300C cars, Changan Ford Mazda recalled some 2.0 manual Mondeo cars, Nissan recalled Guishi V42 multi-purpose passenger cars, Sichuan FAW Toyota Changchun Fengyue Company recalled some Prius cars, and Hunan Changfeng Automobile recalled some Mitsubishi off-road vehicles; In July, Mercedes-Benz recalled some W220 and W215 cars; In August, Jiangxi Changhe Suzuki recalled some Liana cars; In September, Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. recalled some cars; In October, Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. recalled some Costa buses; In November, Shenlong Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some Dongfeng Peugeot 206 automatic cars and Honda recalled some Acura RL cars …

　　Counting the recall events in the auto market this year, the recall frequency of auto manufacturers in the China market has reached almost every month. According to a data from the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, since China officially implemented the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall on October 1, 2004, as of November this year, more than 1.3 million vehicles have been recalled in China, involving 107 models of 45 domestic and foreign enterprises, with 103 recalls. Among them, there were 13 recalls in China in 2004, involving more than 320 thousand vehicles of 13 models; In 2005, there were 27 recalls, involving more than 60 thousand vehicles of 27 models; In 2006, there were 40 recalls, involving more than 340 thousand vehicles of 42 models; In the first 11 months of 2007, there were 23 recalls, involving more than 580,000 vehicles of 25 models.

　　Such high-frequency recalls attract attention. After careful observation, it is not difficult to find that many of the frequently recalled models are new models that have just been on the market for one or two years or even more than half a year. It is precisely because automobile manufacturers are eager to push new cars in recent years that more and more models are too eager to put on the market. Coupled with the round of price cuts, automobile manufacturers have to reduce costs, and domestic cars have begun to enter a peak period of automobile product recall.

　　Keywords: merger and reorganization

　　Since the beginning of this year, the domestic auto market has once again set off a wave of mergers, acquisitions, cooperation and joint ventures-asset reorganization fever: On June 29th this year, PSA and hafei automobile Group formally signed a memorandum of understanding to study the feasibility of establishing a joint venture company, and the two sides will set up a new joint venture company to produce light commercial vehicles under PSA Group; On July 4th, Chery and Chrysler formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Beijing. The two sides used Chery’s ability in the development, manufacturing and cost control of small and medium-sized automobile products and Chrysler’s advantages in brand influence and marketing to explore major international markets such as North America and the European Union. In addition, the dispute between Nanjing Automobile and SAIC, which has attracted much attention, has finally made new progress this year after many rounds of difficult negotiations and consultations, and is expected to reach a plan of comprehensive cooperation. Since the acquisition of Rover in Britain, there has been a feud between Nanqi MG and SAIC Roewe. This round of asset reorganization of automobile manufacturers has different characteristics, and foreign manufacturers seem to be more optimistic about their own brands, which provides a good opportunity for the development of independent brand enterprises: for example, the strategic cooperation model of "complementary advantages and win-win cooperation" between Chery and Chrysler; After Hafei’s joint venture with Peugeot Citroen, it is undoubtedly an opportunity for Hafei’s independent research and development and enterprise development.

　　Keywords: bid change

　　From last year, China’s self-owned brands such as Jianghuai, Changan, Haima and Shuanghuan quietly replaced the old logo, and this year, Geely, Great Wall, BYD and other self-owned brands collectively changed the logo, which aroused widespread concern inside and outside the industry, and pushed the action of changing the logo of China’s self-owned brands to the forefront of public opinion.

　　In January this year, Geely Automobile announced that it would collect a new Geely logo globally and offer a huge bonus of 3.6 million yuan. Geely’s 3.6 million-yuan global bid for new cars, which lasted for 10 months and set a world commercial bid record, ended in November this year. According to the data from the Organizing Committee of Geely Bidding, 27,336 manuscripts and emails were received at home and abroad, and 12,205 manuscripts were finally valid. These manuscripts came from more than 100 countries around the world, setting a world record for enterprise bidding.

　　In order to enter the overseas market on a large scale, BYD started to use the new corporate logo, changed the traditional blue-and-white brand logo, and redesigned the brand logo. Judging from the LOGO that has been released, the new logo has been replaced with solid red, giving people a clear feeling, concise and eye-catching. The new logo will be used first abroad, and there will be a period of replacement of old and new in China.

　　At the same time, on October 29th, Great Wall Motor began to renew its global standard. "Now Great Wall Motor has been sold to 109 countries, including more than 70 countries that have achieved batch export and established and improved 4S marketing networks. If there are true and false LOGO in many countries at the same time, it will cause great harm to the Great Wall Motor brand and even China Automobile. " Wang Fengying, president of Great Wall Motor, said that because the old trademark of Great Wall Motor was registered in many countries, it encountered some troubles in the process of overseas export, and it was helpless for Great Wall Motor to change its bid.

　　In view of the phenomenon of collective bid-changing of self-owned brand cars in China, some car manufacturers and people in the industry have their own views on this, and have formed distinct positive and negative views. Supporters believe that the bid change can enhance the image of the product’s own brand and help to expand overseas markets. On the other hand, the opponent thinks that the bid change is not only a denial of the past brands, but also requires a lot of money, which may not be worth the candle.

　　Keywords: Joint ventures engage in autonomy

　　Automobile joint ventures, which have always focused on imported models, have suddenly changed their independent innovation this year. Guangzhou Honda, Shanghai Volkswagen and other joint venture automobile companies have collectively made efforts to announce their own research and development plans and started to build their own brands.

　　On July 18th, German Volkswagen and Shanghai Volkswagen signed a joint statement in Shanghai to jointly develop a new generation of mid-to-high-class cars. The two sides will focus on developing a brand-new technologically advanced car based on German Volkswagen’s new generation B-class platform for the global market for the North American and China markets. The new product will be the follow-up model of Shanghai Volkswagen PASSAT, and will be released in 2009. The research and development of Shanghai Volkswagen will also be gradually incorporated into audi ag’s global development system.

　　On July 19th this year, at the establishment ceremony of Guangzhou Honda Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd., Okawahara Rongji, general manager of Guangzhou Honda, announced that Guangzhou Honda would soon launch its own independent brand, and the newly established Guangzhou Honda Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd. would undertake the important task of independent brand research and development. Guangzhou Honda’s own brand will launch a brand-new logo, and the first new car will be officially put into production in 2010.

　　Although there are doubts in the industry about the joint venture’s independent brand at present, some people think that the joint venture’s independent brand is the need of cooperation between the two parties, and it is also a compromise from the outside world to the China market, which is also in line with the requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission for the China automobile joint venture to have its own brand. At the same time, it creates a new road for China enterprises in the process of autonomy.

　　Keywords: C-NCAP crash test

　　This year, both automobile manufacturers and ordinary consumers have paid special attention to automobile safety issues. In October, Tianjin Automotive Technology and Research Center C-NCAP released the crash test evaluation results of the third batch of vehicles this year. Among the eight vehicles participating in the test, Guangzhou Toyota Camry, Shanghai Volkswagen Skoda Ming Rui, Shanghai GM Buick Boulevard, FAW-Volkswagen Audi A6L and Dongfeng Citroen Triumph all got the highest five-star results. Automobile manufacturers who have achieved good results have seized this favorable opportunity to play the "safety card".

　　At the same time, China People’s Property Insurance Co., Ltd. also formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement with China Automobile Technology Research Center in Tianjin. In the future, the two sides will work together to study the new premium rate standard, and the star rating of C-NCAP is expected to be an important reference. In the future, the higher the star rating, the lower the insurance premium. For a time, it also makes ordinary consumers pay more attention to safety issues when buying a car.

　　Although this incident has caused people’s controversy about the C-NCAP crash test results, with the increasing influence of the C-NCAP crash test, the crash results have begun to affect the sales of models, and even affect the sales of other models of automobile brands. Moreover, this will also encourage domestic automobile manufacturers to increase investment in safety research and development to provide consumers with safer models.

　　Keywords: new energy vehicles

　　On November 1, the prices of gasoline, diesel and aviation kerosene increased by 500 yuan per ton, and the national average retail benchmark prices of gasoline and diesel were respectively increased by per ton.

　　The 5480 yuan and 5020 yuan were adjusted to 5980 yuan and 5520 yuan, and the oil prices of major gas stations in our province also increased by leaps and bounds. The 93rd gasoline rose from 4.65 yuan to 5.07 yuan per liter, and the 97th gasoline rose from 4.91 yuan to 5.36 yuan per liter. At the same time as the oil price has risen sharply, there is even a shortage of diesel supply and demand in some parts of the country, and the problem of energy shortage has become more and more prominent.

　　In fact, from the frequent fluctuation of oil prices in 2005 to the fact that oil prices only rose and did not fall in 2006, and then to the slight decline of oil prices in early 2007 and this strong rebound, the impact of the continuous rise of oil prices on the automobile market has become more and more obvious. The consumption pressure brought by the rise of oil prices is quietly changing people’s habits of buying and using cars, such as small-displacement and energy-saving models, which are more popular. At the same time, automobile manufacturers are paying more and more attention to the research and development of new energy vehicles. BYD, Chery, Geely, GAC and other automobile manufacturers have actively demonstrated their research and development achievements in new energy vehicles, and said that they will put them on the market in the near future.

　　With the increasing energy shortage, new energy vehicles are undoubtedly becoming the trend of future automobile development. In order to better develop this industry, which is increasingly important to China’s energy-saving strategy, the National Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Management Rules for the Production Access of New Energy Vehicles, which was officially implemented on November 1, which undoubtedly provided a basis for the healthy and standardized development of new energy vehicles in the future. (Xie Yuanli)

Editor: Yu Qingqing

Spring Festival travel rush’s return rain and snow add to the chaos. There will be heavy snow in Tibet and Shaanxi today.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, the Spring Festival holiday is coming to an end, and a large range of rain and snow continues in central and eastern China. It is expected that tomorrow (9-10) will be the main period of snowfall, with strong snow potential in the eastern part of northwest China and Anhui, and there may be snowstorms in the local area. At the peak of the return trip, it is recommended that the public pay attention to the weather and traffic information in time and arrange the trip reasonably. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River, the wet and cold mode is maintained, and cold protection and warmth are still the key points.

　　Pay attention to traffic information when entering the main snowfall period today and tomorrow.

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　　Yesterday, the heavy snowfall in southwest Tibet continued, mainly concentrated in Nyalam and Pulan. At 8 o’clock in the morning, the snow depth in Nyalam had reached 80 cm. In central Henan, most of Hubei, most of Hunan, eastern Guizhou, western and eastern Jiangxi, central and northern Fujian, southern Zhejiang, central Anhui, southeastern Jiangsu, western Shandong and other places, light rain and snow weather also generally appeared.

　　Today and tomorrow will be the main period of snowfall, in which the snow potential in the eastern part of northwest China is larger today and will decrease tomorrow. Snowfall in Anhui, Jiangsu and other places will develop again tomorrow, and the snowfall in the area north of the Yangtze River will be significantly reduced until tomorrow night.

　　To this end, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue blizzard forecasts this morning. It is estimated that there will be heavy blizzards in parts of central Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, eastern and southern Qinghai, eastern and southern Tibet, and southwestern Shanxi, among which there will be heavy blizzards or extremely heavy blizzards in parts of southern and eastern Tibet.

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　　Tomorrow, there will be light snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet and eastern northwest China, and there will be medium snow and local heavy snow in parts of northern northern Xinjiang and Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Tibet and central Anhui.

　　In addition, due to the combined influence of cold air and southwest warm and humid airflow, there will be small to medium snow or rain-to-snow (sleet) in northern and southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and central and northern Jianghan, and there will be heavy snow in some areas and heavy snow in some areas. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern Sichuan Basin, Jiangnan and South China.

　　This snowfall has brought adverse effects on the traffic in Anhui, Jiangsu and other places. Later, with the re-development and increase of rain and snow, the public is advised to pay close attention to the weather forecast and early warning information and traffic information in the nearby period and arrange the return time and route in advance.

　　The temperature continues to decline and the cold will continue until early next week.

　　Under the influence of cold air, at 14 o’clock yesterday, compared with the same time the day before yesterday, most areas from southern Xinjiang, most of Gansu, northern and eastern Qinghai to central and southern Shaanxi, Sichuan Basin, central and eastern Guizhou and southern North China were in the process of cooling down, with a general drop of 2-8℃, and the temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was generally less than 5℃ at 14 o’clock.

　　Judging from the temperature trend in the coming week, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River and its north is lower than that in the same period of normal years, and it is more obvious in the highest temperature. In the next three days, the highest temperature along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is mostly in the early 0℃, and the temperature in many places in the south of the Yangtze River is only single digits, which makes people feel wet and cold. And because of the frequent cold air, the rain (snow) is permanent, and the temperature rise in this area is also very difficult. The temperature that continues to be depressed will not improve slightly until 12 days later.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the impact of the cold air has brought about severe cooling and large temperature fluctuations. The public needs to add clothes in time to be careful of catching a cold.

Overseas warehouse, open up the ＂last mile＂ of cross-border logistics

In an overseas warehouse in Guadalajara, Spain, staff are sorting goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Dingbo photo

According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2020, 2.45 billion votes of import and export lists were cleared through the customs cross-border electronic commerce management platform, up 63.3% year-on-year. With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, China enterprises have accelerated the construction of cross-border logistics systems, including overseas warehouses. At present, the number of overseas warehouses has exceeded 1,800, which has become a new foreign trade infrastructure to support the development of cross-border e-commerce and expand the international market.

Cross-border logistics docking local distribution

The recently released Blue Book of Cross-border E-commerce: China Cross-border E-commerce Development Report (2020) points out that the scale of cross-border e-commerce market in China is expected to reach 280 billion yuan in 2020, and it will continue to achieve leap-forward growth. The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has spawned diversified development needs of cross-border logistics. Overseas warehouse is not only the product of cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics, but also the general trend of logistics industry in the era of cross-border e-commerce.

In 2012, seeing the cross-border e-commerce logistics business opportunities, Ouyang Ke, a China businessman who has been engaged in the logistics industry for a long time, and Murphy, a British partner, set up Royal Logistics Co., Ltd. in Shenzhen to deliver goods to the world. Since opening its first overseas warehouse in the UK in April 2014, the company has established overseas warehouses in dozens of countries in Europe, Asia, America and other regions.

"When goods arrive in Britain from China, it usually takes about a month to reach the destination if traditional logistics methods are used. Nowadays, through overseas warehouses set up by China enterprises, British consumers can receive China goods within two days. The form of overseas warehouses has enhanced the advantages of logistics and distribution in China. " In Murphy’s view, in addition to the limitation advantage, the bulk import of overseas warehouses can save the value-added tax and import duties of high-value products, and also help customers to handle returns. In the context of fierce competition in e-commerce, there is no doubt that the return guarantee can establish a better brand image for sellers.

"During the epidemic prevention and control period, the advantages of overseas warehouses are prominent, because there is sufficient stocking in advance, and local logistics can deliver faster." Ouyang Ke said that e-commerce companies in China can upload orders online and seamlessly connect with the local English system. With the help of overseas warehouses, a whole set of international logistics solutions make cross-border shopping more efficient, from purchasing, export tax rebate, import declaration, overseas warehousing and finally integrating local logistics delivery. He believes that overseas warehouses are committed to reducing costs, improving distribution efficiency and providing one-stop solutions, which will help solve the "last mile" distribution problem of China products in overseas markets.

Optimize the shopping experience of overseas consumers

Leticia, a housewife living in the suburb of Madrid, recently planned to buy a double-door refrigerator, considering that she needed to "hoard food" and stay indoors less during the epidemic prevention and control period. After comparison, she found that refrigerators in local shopping malls are expensive, and there is an extra freight charge for home delivery. On a cross-border e-commerce platform in China, a double-door refrigerator only costs 399 euros, and free delivery, which Leticia thinks is very suitable. The next day after placing the order, the refrigerator was delivered to the door, and Leticia was pleasantly surprised.

Zhou Yan, head of the supply chain of the e-commerce overseas warehouse in Spain, said that they have two official overseas warehouses in Spain, and more than 10 third-party cooperative overseas warehouses, so that the goods can reach Spain, France and Poland in three days and reach Europe in seven days. Based on overseas warehouses, after-sales services such as goods return and maintenance are also undertaken locally, which optimizes the shopping experience of local consumers.

Lezanda is one of the largest online shopping websites in Southeast Asia. In March 2020, it added overseas warehouse service in Indonesia. Radna, an Indonesian girl who likes online shopping, said: "The quality and price of online shopping products are good, and the most important thing is fast delivery."

On the website of Guangzhou Speedtrade Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd. Japan Overseas Warehouse, a customer commented on the logistics service after purchasing wireless headphones: "Timely delivery, quick arrival and good packaging." Lin Yazhi, the founder of the company, said that in the first half of 2020, the sales of its overseas warehouses in Japan more than doubled. At present, epidemic prevention products have become the best-selling products.

Enhance the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises

The establishment of overseas warehouses has directly narrowed the distance between China sellers and foreign customers, promoted the overseas marketing of China products and effectively enhanced the global competitiveness of China manufacturing.

Take the overseas sales of Jano electric balance car as an example. Since the opening of the Spanish overseas warehouse in June 2019, the overall stocking cost of this product has decreased by 15%, the logistics cost of a single product has decreased by about 20%, and the delivery cycle has been shortened from 45 days for cross-border delivery to 24 hours for local delivery in Spain, and 5 to 7 days for delivery in pan-Europe. The performance of dealers has also increased by more than three times.

Headquartered in Ningbo, Aosen E-commerce specializes in indoor home, outdoor rattan weaving, sports and fitness, baby products, pet products and other products. Relying on the "cross-border e-commerce+overseas warehouse" model, the net profit in the first three quarters of last year alone was 248.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1936.4%.

"Traditionally, cross-border e-commerce packages cross-border shipments according to orders, and overseas warehouses have built a closed loop of local supply." Zhou Yan said that under the current situation, overseas warehouses have actively played a regulatory role in stabilizing and smoothing the supply chain of the industrial chain. In addition, some China e-commerce companies set up overseas warehouses to help small and medium-sized e-commerce companies in their countries accelerate their development.

Nowadays, overseas warehouses have become an important link and service support for the development of cross-border e-commerce. In the future, overseas warehouses will make in-depth exploration in information construction, intelligent development, diversified services and localized operation, so as to help China products better enter the global market. (Reporter Yuan Jirong Qiang Wei jiang bo Wei Xu Liu Junguo)

Looking for 2609 people in 1.4 billion miles, how did the ＂reunion＂ action be done？

"Baby, my baby. Can come back, my son. "

At this moment, Guo Gangtang, the prototype of the movie Lonely Lost, has been waiting for 24 years. After searching for hundreds of thousands of kilometers and scrapping 10 motorcycles, his son, who was taken away by traffickers, was sent to him by the police on the 11th, and the family was reunited. Guo Gangtang touched his wife’s head and comforted: "This time it is in your hands, you have to hurt him well."

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Behind the successful case of "finding a needle in a haystack" among 1.4 billion people, there is a set of exciting data: since the Ministry of Public Security deployed the "reunion" operation in January, 2,609 missing and abducted children have been recovered over the years, of which the longest time span is 61 years; 147 cases of child trafficking have been detected, 372 suspects have been arrested, and more than 1,200 paternity tests have been organized in various places. Among them, after the centralized release of more than 3,000 free blood collection points nationwide on June 1, nearly 10,000 people have gone to public security organs to collect blood for free, which has helped 306 families achieve reunion.

In this way, the comparison of DNA data related to free blood collection seems to be the focus of solving the case.

But it’s not that simple. The case of the Guo family, and even Humou, a habitual child trafficker, who was dug out one old case after another in 2001, 2000 and 1997, are the epitome and "living specimen" of China’s abduction work.

A remarkable "centralized comparison battle of criminal technology"

On July 13th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference, which not only informed the newly uncovered case of Guo Gangtang’s son being abducted 24 years ago, but also introduced the latest progress of the "reunion" action of the Ministry of Public Security. If you want to know how these 24 years’ efforts can come to an end in 2021, you may wish to make a "reading understanding" of the police report.

According to Tong Bishan, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security,

"On September 21, 1997, Guo Xinzhen, the two-and-a-half-year-old son of Guo Gangtang (male, 51 years old) in Liaocheng, Shandong Province, was taken away by a strange woman while playing at home, and his whereabouts were unknown. After receiving the alarm, Liaocheng Public Security Bureau set up a task force, carried out a lot of investigations, visited the platoon and other work, and collected the blood samples of Guo Gangtang and his wife, tested the DNA information and entered it into the’ abduction DNA system’, but Guo Xinzhen’s whereabouts were never found. In this year’s’ reunion’ operation, the Ministry of Public Security listed the case as a listed supervision case to organize a tough attack. "

"In June, during the centralized comparison battle organized by the Ministry of Public Security, experts were brave enough to innovate, overcome the obstacles that children’s physical characteristics were quite different from those when they grew up, broke through technical barriers, and successfully found clues suspected of Guo Xinzhen in Henan by using the latest comparison and search methods. According to the instructions of the Ministry of Public Security, Henan public security organs collected the DNA information of relevant personnel for rechecking and testing, and finally confirmed that this person in Henan was Guo Xinzhen, the son of Guo Gangtang and his wife who had been abducted for 24 years. The public security organs in Liaocheng, Shandong Province quickly sent personnel to Henan, Shanxi and other places to track and carefully investigate the adoption and trafficking situation in that year, and arrested two suspects who trafficked Guo Xinzhen in that year, and found out the facts of the case. At present, the case is still further expanding and digging. "

The dust of the old case that happened in September, 1997 has settled, which is not only "unforgettable for Guo Gangtang’s family, but also inseparable from the persistence of the investigators".

Since the establishment of the Anti-abduction Office of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a nationwide anti-abduction campaign in 2009, established a national anti-abduction DNA system, implemented a rapid search mechanism for missing children nationwide in 2011, launched an emergency release platform for missing children information of the Ministry of Public Security in 2016, and issued and implemented phased action plans related to human trafficking many times in the State Council.

At the beginning of 2021, the Ministry of Public Security deployed the national public security organs to carry out the "reunion" action. From May 11th to June 11th, the Ministry of Public Security organized and launched the "Centralized Comparison Battle of Criminal Technology in Reunion Action" in Jinan, Shandong Province. Through a month’s comparison of clues found in the battle, 718 missing and abducted children have been recovered and 8 escaped children have been arrested, which has achieved remarkable results.

The comparison battle mainly has the following characteristics:

First, the combatants are fine. The Ministry of Public Security has dispatched 69 criminal technical experts from public security organs all over the country. These experts are comprehensive talents, who know their major and know how to judge, and have rich practical experience.

Second, the data resources are complete. The action extensively collected photos, DNA and other information of missing and abducted children and their parents, and studied and formulated the technical comparison work specifications to ensure that the relevant search and comparison data were complete.

Third, the system has strong functions. The "abduction DNA system" was upgraded in time, and at the same time, the "reunion action technology comparison battle platform" was specially developed to realize the special work such as verification of parents’ identity information, verification of suspected abductees, upload and release of work orders, and review statistics of action results, which provided functions such as case management, multi-mode comparison, comprehensive analysis, expert consultation and task push for comparison battles. During the battle, the experts involved in the war expanded the application of the latest scientific and technological means, and timely connected with the field visits and investigations, ensuring the success of the battle.

In the next step, the Ministry of Public Security will conscientiously sum up the successful experience and practices of the first comparison battle and organize the second centralized comparison battle as soon as possible.

How efficient is the "abduction DNA system"?

In the "daily abduction", the "DNA system of abduction" established in 2009 has attracted the attention of many netizens. This time, the police successfully found a clue that suspected Guo Xinzhen in Henan by using the latest comparison and search means, and then collected his DNA information and entered it into the "DNA system of abduction", successfully compared it with Guo Gangtang and his wife in Liaocheng, Shandong Province, and finally confirmed Guo Xinzhen’s identity.

On June 1, the Ministry of Public Security announced more than 3,000 free blood collection points across the country through news media and other channels. Blood collection is not restricted by household registration. Parents of missing abducted children who have not taken blood, suspected abducted persons and persons with unknown origin are urged to collect blood at nearby blood collection points for free as soon as possible and rely on science and technology to find relatives.

How effective is this?

In recent years, there are often cases in which the public security organs blindly compare the missing abducted children in the DNA information database. The abducted people didn’t even know that their life experience was suspicious. After June 1, nearly 10,000 people took the initiative to receive free blood collection from public security organs, and now 306 families have been reunited.

Screenshot of 2015 report

On the 13th, the police chief V@ Jiangning’s mother-in-law posted that the parents of abducted children must record their parents’ DNA for free after calling the police, and the children found by the police after abduction and rescue must record their children’s DNA for free. For the police situation of trafficking before 2009, over the years, local public security organs have also continuously recorded DNA, and basically there are few omissions. "As long as the parents have reported the police to collect DNA, it is basically only a matter of time before finding the child."

In addition, "under the combination of public security organs’ investigations and heavy punches, the cases of child trafficking have shown a significant decline or even almost disappeared in recent years. Most of the missing children who are recovered every year are lost or run away from home. At present, they mainly focus on finding accumulated cases. "

In 1963, the 5-year-old boy "Ji Xian" fled to Henan with his family and then separated. After a lapse of 58 years, the "reunion" action of the Ministry of Public Security made his 90-year-old mother finally wait for the news of her son in her lifetime.

Video screenshot

In addition, @ Jiangning’s mother-in-law also mentioned the difficulty in the current abduction work, saying that quite a few of the children rescued by local public security organs were not comparable to their parents’ DNA in the database. The only possibility is that the parents of the children have not reported to the police, and most of them have taken the initiative to sell their own children.

@ 亵亵亵亵: Most of these children will appear here because the DNA is not comparable to their parents.

To this end, in 2015, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Notice of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Public Security on Carrying out the Adoption Work of Kidnapping and Rescuing Children Who Can’t Find Their Birth Parents, which provided a policy basis for promoting the return of abducted and rescued children to their families and safeguarding their rights and interests.

The old cases uncovered by this habitual child trafficker are getting older and older.

Going back to the 24-year-old case, the public security organs followed the line around Guo Xinzhen’s adoption in that year and identified two suspects, Hu and his girlfriend Tang. At present, the case is still being further expanded.

In fact, Hu Mou, a 56-year-old recidivist of child trafficking, can also be regarded as a "living specimen" of the effectiveness of China’s abduction work.

According to media reports, in 1988 and 1996, Hu was jailed for theft and extortion respectively.

In 2009, Hu was arrested for allegedly abducting a girl in Hebei in 2001.

In 2021, Hu was arrested and brought to justice by Shanxi police for allegedly abducting a boy in Shanxi in 2000. Because after the "Reunion" campaign was launched this year, the blood samples collected by the police from the parents of abducted boys were more successful than a suspected abducted child in Zhonghenan. After careful investigation, the police locked two suspects, including Hu.

By June of this year, important progress had been made in the abduction of the son of Guo Gangtang, the prototype of the movie "Lonely Lost", and the suspect Hu was seriously afraid of sin when he was arraigned, and refused to confess. The task force conducted further investigations around its related parties. After his girlfriend Tang confessed the crime, Hu finally pleaded guilty.

Therefore, Hu added another case in 1997. This further shows that the recidivist Hu has never voluntarily confessed the crimes he has committed.

In addition, the cover news confirmed from an informed policeman that Hu was a recidivist of abducting and selling children. After he was arrested by Shanxi police, public security bureaus in other places called one after another to learn about the situation and bring him to the scene for trial.

Repeated criminals are constantly being turned out of old cases, which not only results in the police’s abduction work, but also means that more families are reunited.

Just a technological victory?

In addition to the efforts of the police, the power of the masses is equally important in the search for missing and abducted children.

As the father of abducted children, Guo Gangtang has been riding a motorcycle for hundreds of thousands of kilometers in the past 24 years, while actively participating in voluntary activities of abduction, and feeding back the collected information of missing abducted children to the public security organs in time. Through the clues he provided, the public security organs have recovered more than 100 children who have been abducted for many years.

At the press conference on the 13th, the Ministry of Public Security not only expressed its affection for Guo Gangtang’s efforts in the past 24 years, but also stressed that to carry out the "reunion" action well requires not only the unremitting joint efforts of the public security organs and the missing and abducted families, but also the support and participation of all sectors of society and the masses. The police force is limited and the people’s strength is endless. Some people will know about the missing and abducted persons, and some people will find traces of the criminals.

"Taking this opportunity, the public security organs are telling those criminals who abduct and sell children that there is no way out for them to continue to abscond. The public security organs have the ability and confidence to arrest you and bring you to justice. It is your only choice to voluntarily surrender as soon as possible and strive for leniency."

In recent years, a series of unsolved cases have been solved one after another, including "the murder of a girl from Southern Medical University" 29 years ago. It cannot be denied that technological innovation has brought dawn to the backlog, but it is not only the victory of technology-behind technology, it is people after all.

Source | Observer Network

Original title: "Looking for 2609 people in 1.4 billion, how did you do it? 》

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Huawei officially released the latest AI processor Ascent 910 and MindSpore, a full-scene AI computing framework.

　　CCTV News:At 15 o’clock this afternoon, Huawei released the most powerful AI processor "Shengteng 910" at its Shenzhen headquarters, and launched MindSpore, a full-scene AI computing framework. Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei Company, said at the press conference: The launch of "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore indicates that Huawei has completed the construction of full-stack and full-scenario AI solutions, and also indicates that the implementation of Huawei’s AI strategy has entered a new stage.

　　△ On August 23rd, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei Company, attended the conference of AI processor "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore, the full-scene AI computing framework.

　　"Shengteng 910", the most powerful AI processor

　　The measured results show that "Shengteng 910" fully meets the design specifications in terms of computing power. What’s important is that the power consumption required to reach the design specifications is only 310W, which is significantly lower than the 350W in the design specifications. Xu Zhijun said: Huawei has used "Shengteng 910" for practical AI training tasks. Compared with the existing mainstream training single card with TensorFlow, the cooperation between "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore shows nearly 2 times performance improvement. Facing the future, Huawei will continue to invest, introduce more AI processors, and continue to provide more abundant, more economical and more adaptive AI computing power.

　　MindSpore Full Scene AI Computing Framework

　　Huawei also released MindSpore, a full-scene AI computing framework, today. Last year, Huawei’s full connection conference proposed that the AI framework should be development-friendly and efficient, and more importantly, it should be able to adapt to every scene, including the end, edge and cloud. After nearly a year’s efforts, MindSpore has made remarkable progress in these three aspects. MindSpore architecture support can be large or small, adapting to the independent deployment of the whole scene. MindSpore realizes cross-scene collaboration on the premise of ensuring the protection of users’ privacy data by cooperating with the processed gradient and model information without privacy information, rather than the data itself.

　　In addition to the "Ascending" processor, MindSpore also supports other processors such as GPU. In order to better promote the application of AI, MindSpore will realize open source in the first quarter of 2020, help every developer and promote the ecological development of AI industry.

　　Full-stack full-scenario AI solution makes AI everywhere.

　　Before releasing the above two products, Xu Zhijun first reiterated Huawei’s AI strategy: investing in basic AI research; Create a full-stack full-scenario solution; Investment in open ecology and talent training; Introduce AI thinking and technology into existing products and services; Applying AI to optimize internal management.

　　When reviewing Huawei’s original intention of formulating AI strategy, Xu Zhijun said that Huawei’s positioning AI is a new general-purpose technology, which will be applied to almost all parts of the economy, just like railways and electric power in the 19th century and automobiles, computers and the Internet in the 20th century. At the same time, Huawei also believes that the application of AI is still in the early stage of development, and there is still a big gap between AI technology and capabilities compared with long-term expectations. Reducing or even eliminating these gaps and accelerating the application of AI is the original intention and goal of Huawei’s AI strategy.

　　Huawei will launch moreAI xinpin

　　With the release of today’s "Ascent 910" AI processor and MindSpore full-scenario AI computing framework, all important components of Huawei’s full-stack full-scenario AI solution have come on stage, achieving the expected plans and goals. At the end of the conference, Xu Zhijun predicted that more shocking AI new products will be launched at the upcoming Huawei All-Connection Conference 2019. Huawei looks forward to more in-depth and extensive cooperation with its partners, making AI omnipotent and bringing the digital world to everyone, every family and every organization.

　　(CCTV reporter Zheng Hong Guan Meizhen Shan Hongxin)

Foreign media pay attention! The Secret of American Enterprises Obtaining High Profits in China

　　CCTV News:On July 20th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast an article entitled "The Secret of American Enterprises Obtaining High Profits in China", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On July 20-21, facebook account of French Radio LCF, German website of European Times, German-Chinese Report website, Russian Siberian News website, Spanish Radio International website, Turkish Economic Observer website, Kazakh newspaper official website, Nordic Times website, American Business Daily website, European Union Chinese website, African Times website, Canadian Business Daily website, Hungarian United Daily website, Chinese PT portal. On July 21st, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

one

　　The Section 301 Committee of the United States will hold a hearing from August 20th to 23rd to discuss the list of US government’s proposal on July 10th to impose a 10% tariff on China’s $200 billion goods exported to the United States. The Trump administration said that the United States did this because of China’s improper behavior and unfair trade practices, including government subsidies, which brought huge losses to the United States. Is this the truth?

one

　　First of all, thanks to China’s fast-growing economy and huge consumer market, many American companies are very successful in the China market.

　　The world’s second largest manufacturer of connectors and cable components, Amphenol Group of the United States, just entered the China market, relying on mergers and acquisitions to develop rapidly. In 2007, Amphenol finally became the dominant company through two barriers: patents and standards, and earned high profits from relevant markets in China every year. At present, Amphenol controls 80% of the high-speed connector market in China communication equipment and server industry.

　　In fact, Ann Fanor is not the only American company that has achieved great success in the China market. According to statistics, the market share of glass substrates of American Corning Company in China is over 50%, and China’s 10th and 5th generation glass substrates are all monopolized by Corning Company. As for Apple and General Motors, China has become not only their production base, but also the largest consumer market for their products.

　　Secondly, in order to encourage foreign enterprises to invest or develop certain priority industries, local governments in China often give a lot of preferential policies and financial support to joint ventures, which not only provides an important boost to the development of American companies, but also becomes a source of high profits.

one

　　After China joined the WTO, a large number of American companies made huge profits from China. For example, in 2017, the two joint ventures of General Motors in China realized a total profit of 27.99 billion yuan, from which General Motors took a profit of 13.33 billion yuan.

　　As the world’s largest IC consumer market, nearly half of the world’s IC products are sold to China. Last year, the revenue of 20 major integrated circuit companies in the United States in China exceeded $75 billion, accounting for about 35% of the total revenue of these 20 companies.

　　Washington launched a trade war against China under the banner of protecting American interests. It is hard to understand that such unilateral measures will benefit these American companies in China, which have already made huge profits? The common sense of the international community has always been that a trade war brings a double loss, not a win-win situation.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded the article:

The German-Chinese Report website was forwarded on July 20, 2018.