标签归档：西安品茶资源

It is related to the prevention and control of Zhengzhou epidemic. This night conference responded to ten hot spots.

　　On the evening of November 6th, Zhengzhou held the 34th press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic (the ninth in 2022), which was released around the recent prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Zhengzhou and answered questions from reporters.

　　At the press conference, many concerns about the current epidemic situation in Zhengzhou, the implementation of the "one size fits all" policy for rectification and implementation, and the situation of Foxconn Park were answered one by one.

　　The new cases are mainly concentrated in the risk groups in key areas.

　　According to Li Huifang, deputy secretary-general of Zhengzhou Municipal Government, on November 3, there were 21 new confirmed cases and 136 asymptomatic infected people in Zhengzhou. On the 4th, there were 9 new confirmed cases and 105 asymptomatic infected people in the city. On the 5th, there were 15 new confirmed cases and 168 asymptomatic infected people in the city.

　　Li Huifang said that at present, the new cases are mainly concentrated in the risk groups in key areas, while all the hospitalized patients are in stable condition.

　　Isolation rooms will be reserved by rebuilding public rental housing and requisitioning talent apartments.

　　Li Huifang said that in accordance with the requirements of the national and provincial prevention and control programs, Zhengzhou will fully reserve isolated rooms by rebuilding public rental housing, requisitioning talent apartments and signing agreements with hotels; Expand medical treatment beds through new construction, renovation and requisition, and actively respond to the large-scale epidemic that may occur this winter and next spring on the basis of meeting the needs of this round of epidemic.

　　In addition, Li Huifang further introduced that the management of centralized isolation points and designated hospitals will be comprehensively strengthened, Chinese medicine will participate in the whole process, and psychological counseling will be carried out in a timely manner, so as to improve the service guarantee ability and meet individual needs as much as possible.

　　The whole community will not be sealed because of the indiscriminate ignition of individual epidemics.

　　It was mentioned at the press conference that in accordance with the work requirements of "putting the tube in the middle, clearing it in the middle" and "preventing living and opening it", Zhengzhou City has refined the control area into three categories: high-risk areas and risk units, medium-risk areas and risk communities, and temporary control areas for preventing spillover, and further refined the risk areas to communities, communities and buildings, and made it clear that the communities with less than two new infected people and in the same unit will only be sealed and controlled, not because of the fact that.

　　At the same time, the conference mentioned that with the change of epidemic situation and the timely and dynamic adjustment of epidemic situation, the main urban area (eight districts in the city) is being unsealed in an orderly manner, and the number of unsealed communities today has increased by 41 compared with yesterday.

　　Can individual epidemic-free communities still implement prevention and control measures? Lixing has been requested to rectify.

　　Li Huifang pointed out that, on the whole, at present, most areas can "solve all the problems", but there are still a few communities that implement policies across the board and simplify them. For example, epidemic-free communities in individual temporary control zones for preventing spillage still cannot implement prevention and control measures. In this regard, the municipal inspection team has asked for rectification, and those who are not in place will be seriously dealt with.

　　Establish and improve the mechanism of transportation dispatching, allocation and admission, and increase the allocation of transportation vehicles for critically ill patients.

　　Li Huifang mentioned that Zhengzhou strengthened the overall planning of the whole city, and each district sorted out the basic information of patients separately, and made targeted transshipment plans. According to the use of medical resources, Zhengzhou City Command established and improved the mechanism of transportation dispatch and allocation, and added transport vehicles for severe patients to ensure that patients with basic diseases, the elderly, young children and pregnant women can be transported and treated in time.

　　Zhengzhou: The epidemic situation has stabilized and improved, and it is currently in a critical period and a critical period.

　　The press conference mentioned that Zhengzhou, as a national central city, a populous city and a transportation hub, has always faced the dual risks of external epidemic import and local epidemic spread. Affected by multiple unfavorable factors in the early stage, this round of epidemic in Zhengzhou has become the epidemic with the widest scope, the largest number of people involved and the longest duration since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia.

　　In addition, the conference also mentioned that the epidemic situation in Zhengzhou has stabilized and improved, and it is currently in a critical period and a critical period.

　　24-hour nucleic acid detection service is provided in general hospitals above the second level in the city.

　　Fang Ziqin, deputy director of Zhengzhou Medical Security Bureau, said that in order to better serve the general public, the synchronous matching between the unsealed area and the opening of nucleic acid testing houses has been strengthened. At present, more than 3,000 sampling houses have been opened in Zhengzhou, and after the subsequent communities are unsealed, the nucleic acid testing sampling houses will be opened as soon as possible to provide nucleic acid testing services.

　　Fang Ziqin also mentioned that at present, 24-hour nucleic acid testing services are provided in general hospitals above the second level in the city. If citizens miss the centralized testing time in the sampling house, they can go to the above hospitals for testing.

　　Care actions for the elderly, children and pregnant women will be carried out to meet the medical needs of special groups.

　　The press conference said that in the next step, Zhengzhou will focus on three things:

　　The first is to form a team. On the basis of establishing and perfecting the Yang-chasing mechanism, we will speed up the establishment of an "expert+special class" emergency commando team with complete equipment, rapid response and standing in a normal state. Once the epidemic is ignited, the whole chain will carry out all the work of "collecting, sending, inspecting, verifying, reporting and transferring", so as to circle the risk people, block the transmission chain and protect the majority in the first time.

　　The second is to establish two platforms. That is, establish a institutionalized command platform and improve the three working mechanisms of "daily consultation and judgment, regular fixed-point scheduling and one-click direct disposal"; Establish a platform for overall allocation of resources, take demand as the guide, and automatically allocate, dispatch and distribute various resources such as manpower, materials, epidemic prevention and medicine across regions, so as to form a good situation of rapid response, integration of resources and joint efforts to overcome difficulties, and effectively grasp the initiative of epidemic prevention.

　　The third is to carry out four actions. Carry out special actions to sweep buildings and streets for three consecutive days, focusing on solving the remaining problems such as social clearing, risk investigation of unsealed communities, and environmental disinfection; Carry out special actions to standardize the management of isolated places, strengthen medical treatment, strictly prevent and control infection, enrich spiritual and cultural life, and improve the level of service guarantee; Carry out caring actions for the elderly, children and pregnant women to effectively solve the medical needs of special people outside the isolation place; We will carry out the creation of epidemic-free communities, epidemic-free organs and epidemic-free units, and support the overall stability of the city’s epidemic prevention with small units without epidemic.

　　Zhengzhou Foxconn: Providing comprehensive services and guarantees to employees in five aspects.

　　In response to the recent demands of employees and social concerns, the airport area has conducted in-depth communication with Foxconn, and on November 2, it issued the "15 Measures for Employees’ Care in Foxconn Science Park", which provides comprehensive services and guarantees for employees from five aspects: life support, epidemic prevention safety, environmental disinfection, humanistic care and employee rights and interests.

　　First, in terms of ensuring the supply of employees’ lives

　　First, select high-quality catering service providers, overcome difficulties such as supply and transportation, optimize processing, loading and unloading, transportation and distribution, and deliver three meals a day to 11 apartment communities in the IT community on time to ensure sufficient supply of hot meals and hot water for employees.

　　The second is to improve the standard and quality of food. There are steamed buns, milk, eggs and fruits for breakfast, with balanced nutrition; Lunch and dinner are two meats and one vegetable, with fruit for lunch and yogurt for dinner; Every day, the menu is different, and a large number of servings are enough, so you can eat well. At the same time, the market supervision department sent 11 food quality supervisors to each community to be responsible for the quality control of three meals. As of November 6, 202,500 meals have been prepared.

　　Second, in terms of ensuring epidemic prevention and health and safety of employees

　　First, distribute epidemic prevention love packages to protect the health and safety of employees, and urgently purchase 1 million N95 protective masks, 100,000 bottles of alcohol spray and 2 million alcohol disinfection wipes, which will be distributed in an orderly manner through Foxconn and the IT community to build a personal epidemic prevention barrier for employees.

　　Second, according to the living distribution of Foxconn employees, medical offices were set up in 11 apartment communities to facilitate employees to seek medical treatment nearby; For those who really need to be hospitalized, they will be transferred to designated hospitals for treatment at the first time.

　　The third is to set up 100 sampling points for nucleic acid detection in 11 apartment communities in the IT community, and provide free nucleic acid sampling services for employees.

　　Fourth, the original dormitory staff should be relocated reasonably, and after the dormitory is finally destroyed, it should be renovated and renovated, and the living facilities should be replaced to improve the living environment of the staff.

　　Third, in strengthening environmental disinfection and garbage removal

　　First, organize 400 elite troops to carry out comprehensive disinfection of 10 factories, 9 restaurants, 11 apartment blocks and public areas under the guidance of provincial and municipal disease control experts.

　　Second, on the basis of the original property management personnel, 680 cleaning personnel will be added to clean and remove the garbage in the park to ensure that the domestic garbage is cleared twice a day.

　　Fourth, in strengthening employees’ psychological counseling and humanistic care,

　　First, provide psychological counseling services, open a 24-hour psychological counseling hotline, and take the initiative to pay a return visit every day; Open online mental health courses to relieve employees’ psychological pressure.

　　The second is to unblock the channels of employees’ appeals and open a 7*24-hour care hotline to ensure that it can be opened at any time and provide corresponding services and guarantees to solve employees’ appeals and difficulties in time.

　　Five, in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees according to law.

　　First, fully respect employees’ willingness to stay or stay, and work with Foxconn to produce the WeChat applet of "Questionnaire on Employees’ Willingness to Return Home", which conforms to the current epidemic prevention policy and organizes employees to return home safely and orderly. For employees who voluntarily declare to stay in the port area for isolation, the government will give each person a daily living allowance in 300 yuan, which will be paid on a daily basis.

　　The second is to urge enterprises to honor relevant incentive policies in time for employees who are willing to return to their posts after the isolation.

　　Third, for those who really need to return home immediately due to special circumstances, timely arrange vehicles for "point-to-point" safe transshipment and incorporate them into local closed-loop management according to epidemic prevention and control policies.

　　Dining places in low-risk areas are forbidden to eat in class, and only take-away service is provided.

　　With regard to the orderly opening of service places in medium-risk areas, risk communities, temporary spill prevention control areas and low-risk areas, the press conference introduced that in accordance with the working idea of "resolutely controlling the management and orderly releasing the release", the prevention and control measures were adjusted and optimized according to the times and the situation, and the service places were opened in an orderly manner.

　　Among them, low-risk areas advocate minimizing going out, not gathering, and not getting together. In low-risk areas, supermarkets, pharmacies, medical institutions, barbershops, delicatessens, bakeries, clothing stores and other places related to people’s lives, under the premise of strictly implementing epidemic prevention and control measures such as appointment, peak shifting, flow restriction, wearing masks, temperature measurement and code scanning inspection, will resume normal operations after cleaning, disinfection and ventilation.

　　Party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, office buildings, banks, service halls and other business places will resume normal production and operation order on the premise of strictly implementing prevention and control measures such as appointment, peak shifting, flow restriction, wearing masks, temperature measurement and code scanning inspection.

　　Dining places are forbidden to eat in the hall, and only take-away service is provided (non-contact delivery to the door of the community). Schools, kindergartens and off-campus training institutions start online teaching. Pension service institutions, welfare institutions, prisons and boarding schools strictly implement closed-loop management. Aggregation activities are not held in principle.

Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3′ s main creation appeared in new york Comic-Con pilot trailer exposure.

　　Recently, the sci-fi action film War of the Planet of the Apes (Rise of the Planet of the Apes: The Ultimate Battle, Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3 for short) produced by 20th Century Flowserve Company held a press conference at the 2016 new york Comic-Con, with director matt reeves, starring andy serkis and producer Dylan Clark at the event. The film will be released in North America on July 14th, 2017, and it is expected to be introduced in China. This conference can be said to have made fans who like and pay attention to the Rise of the Planet of the Apes series addicted. The preview of Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3, the 7-minute movie clip and the behind-the-scenes tidbits were all exposed at the event. This unique style of forewarning reminds people to leave quickly through the mouth of Caesar, the gorilla. The war has already started, and people can’t help but look forward to the ultimate decisive battle between man and apes.

　　The story of Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3 will take place in the second two years after The Rise of the Planet of the Apes: The Battle of Dawn. Director Reeves said: "This will be the largest one in the series. Caesar in the third film is no longer known to everyone. He is full of remorse for Koba’s death. " Andy serkis, who plays Caesar, also revealed important information: "Caesar’s empathy for human beings gradually disappeared, and he understood Koba better, and his psychology began to go dark."

　　The film series Rise of the Planet of the Apes tells the story of a group of high-intelligence orangutans who have been tested by drugs against human beings. This series is one of the successful new films created by Fox Film Company in the 20th century in recent years. Rise of the Planet of the Apes in 2011 and The Rise of the Ape: The Battle of Dawn in 2014 grossed nearly $1.2 billion worldwide. The Rise of the Ape: The Battle of Dawn earned more than 700 million RMB when it was released in China in 2014, and the human nature revealed by the leading orangutan Caesar touched the hearts of many audiences. Rise of the Planet of the Apes’s breakthrough in motion capture technology has made the audience experience the most advanced special effects wonders. The two films in the series were nominated for the Best Visual Effect Award in the 84th and 87th Academy Awards respectively.

　　As a well-known Hollywood film company, Fox has produced many blockbuster movies such as Avatar, Titanic, Life of Pi, Mars Rescue, Ace Agent: Secret Service College, X-Men series, Rise of the Planet of the Apes series and Ice Age series in the 20th century. In addition to Rise of the Planet of the Apes: The Ultimate Battle, there will also be many blockbuster movies worthy of attention and expectation in 2017, such as Logan (tentative translation of Wolverine 3: World War I), Kingsman: The Golden Circle (tentative translation of Ace Agent 2: The Golden Circle) and Alien: Covenant (tentative translation of Prometheus 2)

The film channel will broadcast jacques perrin’s representative works such as Paradise Cinema.


Special feature of 1905 film network According to foreign media reports, a famous French actor, director and producer died on April 21st local time at the age of 80.



Jacques perrin is a legend of French films.


As an actor, at the age of 25, he won the Golden Lion Award for Best Actor at Venice Film Festival with the film "Half a Man".


Stills of Half a Man


As a producer, his works have been nominated for the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film for many times.


Based on the real assassination

Let behan be nominated for the Oscar as a producer for the first time


As a director, his nature documentaries and other epic works, which started shooting in 1980s, made him a documentary master in the hearts of global audiences, and also earned him the reputation as a French national treasure director.



To many people, jacques perrin’s artistic life seems to be open.He was born in France in 1941. Because his father was the stage supervisor and his mother was an actor, he lived in the theater since he was a child. Started in movie master at the age of six.Marcel CarnéGuest role in "Gate of the Night".


"Night Gate" screen


At the age of 20, he was admitted to the National Paris Institute of Advanced Theatre Arts and received professional training. In 1960, he took the leading role in the film of the famous Italian film director Valerio Surini, and made his mark in the film industry.


Stills of suitcase girl


In 1966, with his outstanding performance in Half a Man, he won the Golden Lion Award for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival, becoming one of the youngest film emperors in film history and the Prince Charming in the eyes of thousands of girls in Europe.


cooperate with


Today, people can’t take their eyes off him. However, at this time, jacques perrin has a broader ideal: to find broader freedom in movies.


In the days surrounded by flowers and applause, jacques perrin never stopped reflecting, just like his creative attitude. Because behind the open life, he also experienced the loss that outsiders can’t imagine.


In 1970, at the age of 29, jacques perrin gradually retired from the background and tried to be a producer. The number of films was amazing. Up to now, we are familiar with many French films, such as Children of Lumiere, Long Engagement and Perfume. You can not only find his figure in these films, but also find his name in the list of titles and producers.


Play the role of adult Pierre in Spring of Cowboy Class.


But he also experienced many box office fiasco. Especially in 1976, because of heavy debts, he was once forced to interrupt his production work.


Stills of "The Desert of Tatars"


It was Giuseppe tornado who made his name appear on the Oscar shortlist for best foreign language film in 1988. He played Duo Duo as an adult.


There are many middle-aged people in Paradise Cinema.


When many young people leave their hometown, they bid farewell to Alfredo. This grandpa’s line has made many people cry.



"Whatever you want to do in the end, love it!"


This seems to be the rule that jacques perrin abided by all his life. In 1989, the production of "Monkey Family" made him really shift his focus to the theme of natural ecology, which also marked the rise of animal movies in France.


Since 1994, jacques perrin has successively released the trilogy of "Heaven, Earth and Man": "Migrating Birds", with migratory birds, insects and mountain people as the main characters, which has aroused widespread concern.


Working photos of Migrating Birds


During most of his life devoted to nature documentaries, he flew over five continents with pilots and scientists for Migrating Birds, and crossed the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. The Himalayas and the Sahara Desert were also their stops. I also lost everything for "The Ocean".


Work photos of Ocean


The documentary "Ocean", which took a team of 400 people seven years and cost 75 million dollars, is the most expensive documentary in history. The film has shot more than 100 marine creatures, which not only shows the law of natural selection, but also tells the life of harmonious coexistence among marine creatures. Different from the common nature documentary, it records the vivid images of marine life that are little known and have strong feelings.



Jacques perrin has been preparing for Ocean for more than two years and filming for more than four years. He has designed the most advanced instruments to see the ocean with the vision of fish. He raised money while filming, and even had to resort to corporate sponsorship from all over the world to seek the support of publishers, film organizations and charities from all over the world. Later, the film overspent 9 million euros, which later became a huge debt on him.


In the end, The Ocean not only won the best documentary in César Awards, but also became the highest-grossing documentary in history.


Jacques perrin’s shooting technique of natural and ecological documentary has reached a fantastic level by the time of this film. He vividly reproduces the nature of the universe from three aspects: three-dimensional shooting of space, synchronization of sound and picture, and impersonal objective recording, bringing the audience into the natural ecology and immersing them in the movie dream.


In the dream, flocks of birds fly by us, and they will be deeply stared at by the cute sea lions.



"If the earth one day, only ourselves. Is there anything sadder than this? Our film is not the kind that always has a sequel, or we hope that the audience can experience the beauty of nature in the cinema! "


In 2015, jacques perrin was included as a member of the French Oceanographic Association, and worked closely with the world ecologists as a French eco-filmmaker, using the power of movies to awaken human beings’ attention to the earth’s ecological problems.


In China, the documentary directed by jacques perrin is the most familiar foreign documentary film, especially regarded as one of the compulsory courses of aesthetic education by family audiences. His Spring of Cowboy Class and Paradise Cinema have also influenced a generation of China filmmakers.



In memory of the French filmmaker familiar to the audience in China, the film channel will be held at:


At 8:50 on April 23, the documentary "Ocean" directed by jacques perrin was broadcast;

At 22:20 on April 25th, the classic movie Paradise Cinema starring jacques perrin was broadcast.

On April 30th, at 17:20 pm, World Movie Journey will launch a special program in memory of jacques perrin, so stay tuned!


Media criticism of China football has caused fans to laugh at it. It is a hot topic that you can’t miss at 7 am.

Recently, there has been a "AFC Champions League" in China football circle, and the Super League team won all the matches in this round, which made China football fans shine at the moment. However, at this exciting moment, some people began to worry about the goal of domestic players, which made people feel a little surprised. Among them, Ran Xiongfei’s comments caused great controversy. He said that the team’s victory in three games was a shot in the arm, and it was completely nonsense to worry that domestic players scored less goals. What he seems to want to express is that in a team, everyone should contribute to the victory, not worry about who scores the goal. Of course, some fans don’t agree with this view. They think that if foreign aid always occupies the forefront of the scorer list, the room for improvement of local players will be limited.

However, is this idea too narrow? As a team, victory is the most important thing, and everyone should strive for it. In addition, we must not forget that local players also need time to grow up, and they need to improve their strength through youth training. Nowadays, the adult players have been finalized, but we can improve the overall level of football in China by cultivating young players. If we only pay attention to the immediate results and ignore the future development, then China football may never catch up with other countries. Therefore, let’s put aside our worries about the number of goals scored and take practical actions for the development of football in China.

Let us believe that as long as everyone tries their best, China football will surely usher in a more brilliant future.

The above contents and materials are all from the internet, and the relevant data, and the theoretical research is based on the internet data, does not mean that the author agrees with the laws, rules, opinions and behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant materials. I am not responsible for any problems arising from the above or related issues, and the author of this article does not bear any direct or indirect legal responsibilities.

China launches a super satellite： high-speed Internet access will be realized on the plane’s high-speed rail.

　　CCTV News:The geostationary communication satellite represents the development level of a country’s satellite communication. It is an important resource that constitutes the foundation of the information superhighway and an important embodiment of a country’s comprehensive strength and technical level.

　　People who often travel in China know that mobile phones and notebooks can’t get on the Internet on flying planes and ocean-going ships. Similarly, on high-speed high-speed trains, mobile phone signals are intermittent. However, with the development of a new generation of communication satellites in China, full coverage of online chatting, ocean-going video entertainment and remote mountain signals will become a reality.

　　China’s independent research and development technology breaks the monopoly of foreign air communication

　　Maritime video will no longer be a dream.

　　On April 12, 2017, China successfully launched the Shijian-13 satellite in xichang satellite launch center using the long march 3b. After completing the on-orbit test, the satellite was named Zhongxing-16.This is the first Qualcomm communication satellite in China, with a total communication capacity of over 20G, which truly realizes the broadband application of autonomous communication satellites.

　　Zhang Wei, Senior Engineer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:The development of Qualcomm measurement technology represents that we are now on the ground, and you can use our satellite to realize video. Originally, only one voice communication function can be realized. Now we can video, so there is still a great application direction, that is, our aircraft. This is the first time that China has used Ka-band broadband communication technology on communication satellites.

　　Satellite capacity is actually like a highway. The original C-band and Ku-band capacity of communication satellites can only accommodate two cars at the same time, and the cargo they can carry, that is, information and data, is limited. However, the capacity of Ka-band satellite is much larger, it can drive 10 or more cars on the road at the same time, and the amount of information and data it can carry far exceeds that of other frequency bands.The breakthrough of this technology means that broadband internet access can be realized anytime and anywhere through communication satellites in the future, especially in areas that cannot be covered by ground communication networks, as well as on aircraft, high-speed rail, ships and other means of transportation.

　　Zhang Wei:Now everyone on the plane knows that communication can’t be realized. After the technology of HTS (Qualcomm Communication Satellite) is popularized in the future, we can also realize our communication on the plane based on satellites, including high-speed rail, ships and so on. HTS is a very popular application direction.

　　Zhang Wei told reporters that relying on Qualcomm’s satellite communication technology, a satellite broadband communication network will be built in the future. By then, no matter whether you are in an airplane at an altitude of 10,000 meters, a high-speed high-speed train, or a ship in the vast sea, or a deserted desert, deep mountain or island, you can browse the network and make video calls at high speed.

　　At present, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group has developed satellite mobile communication terminal products for outdoor, high-speed rail, ships and other aspects based on the Qualcomm satellite of Zhongxing 16. The original satellite communication terminals, limited by satellite design, are relatively large in size, and are generally installed on buildings or large vehicles.Now, relying on Qualcomm satellite, the terminal receiving device of communication satellite can be miniaturized, and ordinary household SUV can be installed.Zhang Ge, a senior engineer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, demonstrated a portable satellite broadband communication system for reporters. This system has the function of one key to the satellite, and can quickly connect the network when the ground communication network is damaged or interrupted in the earthquake-stricken area.

　　In addition to this portable satellite broadband communication system, the team led by Zhang Ge is still developing satellite broadband communication systems for high-speed trains and ocean-going ships.

　　Zhang Ge, Senior Engineer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:At present, our equipment supports more than 500 people, that is, if you install such a device on a luxury oil tanker, all the people on board can access the Internet directly via satellite by taking your ordinary mobile phone and connecting to the ship’s WIFI.

　　Combining technical test with demonstration application, Zhongxing-16 carried out high-speed laser communication test on the geosynchronous orbit satellite for the first time, with the highest speed of 2.4 G.. Satellite laser communication has the advantages of large communication capacity, long transmission distance and good confidentiality. If the test is successful, it marks that China has reached the international advanced level in this field.

　　On August 6th, 2016, China successfully launched Tiantong-1 satellite 01 in xichang satellite launch center, which is the first star of China satellite mobile communication system, also known as the "China version of maritime satellite", and its successful launch marks that China has entered the "mobile phone era" of satellite mobile communication.

　　After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the ground communication network in the earthquake zone was completely paralyzed. At that time, China did not have its own mobile communication satellite system, so it could only rent foreign satellite phones for earthquake relief. The international mobile satellite system has formed a number of global or regional mobile communication systems, which are not only widely used in personal communication, ocean transportation, offshore fishing, air passenger transport and other fields, but also can realize barrier-free communication and determine the location in the case of natural disasters such as earthquake, flood and frost. After the Wenchuan earthquake, Tiantong No.1 was established.

　　The reporter learned that the technical indicators and capabilities of Tiantong-1 satellite have reached the level of international mainstream mobile communication satellites, and it has completely independent intellectual property rights. In particular, Tiantong-1 satellite has solved the technical problem of deploying an oversized antenna, making the satellite telephone terminal used on the ground more miniaturized and mobile.

　　The selfless dedication of several generations of researchers has been passed down from generation to generation.

　　Make China’s satellite industry from scratch. From lagging behind to leading

　　In recent years, our communication satellites have been successfully launched and put into use, covering the cutting-edge technologies and applications in the development of communication satellites, such as broadcast and television live broadcast, Qualcomm broadband satellite, mobile communication satellite and data relay satellite. Looking back, when we started to develop satellites, we were not only poor. Moreover, the foundation is weak. Under such conditions, our researchers insisted on self-reliance and selfless dedication, and finally embarked on a road of research and development of China communication satellites. Although this road was not smooth, it also experienced setbacks and hardships.

　　In the exhibition hall of the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, real products from Dongfanghong-1 to Dongfanghong-4 satellites are displayed, which have witnessed the development of communication satellites in China.

　　Dongfanghong-1 was China’s first artificial earth satellite developed by the older generation of space scientists and technicians through self-reliance under the conditions of poverty and weak economic and technological foundation at that time. Due to the limitation of technical level at that time, it did not have communication function.

　　Zhang Wei, Senior Engineer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:After the success of this satellite, it actually created a precedent for our country’s artificial earth satellite, but its significance only reflects from scratch, so our satellite will be put into use after all.

　　After the successful launch of Dongfanghong-1, in order to make the communication satellite truly practical, the older generation of space science and technology personnel, represented by Sun Jiadong and Qi Faren, established the belief of "developing China people’s own communication satellite on their own". After nine years of hard work, Dongfanghong-2 communication satellite was finally developed successfully. On April 8, 1984, Dongfanghong-2 experimental communication satellite was successfully launched, making China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch geostationary orbit satellites.

　　Constrained by the technical level of electronic component development and material science research at that time, Dongfanghong-2 satellite had a small load and a short service life. The C-band transponder of the satellite had only two channels, while the C-slope transponder of the international advanced communication satellite had reached 24 channels at that time, and its service life was as long as ten years.

　　Zhang Wei:At that time, the power it could provide was very small, because there were so many solar cells, so it could provide so much power. Therefore, at that time, the on-orbit life of our country’s communication satellites was relatively short, that is, five years, and the effective power it could provide was very low, so the so-called transponder number was just a few transponders.

　　The main load of communication satellite is transponder, and one transponder can transmit more than ten sets of standard definition TV programs. The greater the load of communication satellite, the more transponders, which means that more radio and TV programs can be transmitted and more communication capacity can be provided. Zhang Wei told reporters that because Dongfanghong No.2 could not meet the needs of customers at that time, there was also a debate about "buying stars" or "making stars" in China. Under the circumstances at that time, astronauts had no choice but to develop Dongfanghong-3 satellite according to the international level at that time under the condition of weak technical foundation and poor facilities.

　　Zhang Wei:Dongfanghong-2 is a spin-stabilized satellite. By Dongfanghong-3, we have a three-axis stabilized satellite. With the adoption of the solar wing, the technology has a great leap forward, and we can only inherit about 20% of the technical foundation of Dongfanghong-2, and the remaining 80% is based on the independent innovation of our astronauts in China.

　　From the national project in 1986 to the successful launch of Dongfanghong-3 satellite in 1997, researchers have solved hundreds of technical difficulties in 11 years, gnawed down more than ten "hard bones" and experienced the pain of the first satellite launch failure. Dongfanghong-3 satellite not only achieved a leap in the development technology of communication satellites in China, but also provided a highly reliable communication satellite platform for China’s space industry.

　　In 2000, Dongfanghong-4, aiming at the international first-class level, began to be developed. The design life of the satellite platform was increased to 15 years, and the number of transponders carried was increased to 52. At that time, the market goal of Dongfanghong-4 communication satellite was not only to occupy the domestic market, but also to go out and seize the international market.

　　While researching and developing the communication satellite platform of Dongfanghong-4, they are also exploring the market of Dongfanghong-4. In May 2002, they signed a purchase order contract for Xinnuo-2 satellite with Xinnuo Satellite Communication Co., Ltd.; In May, 2004, he participated in the bidding for the whole satellite development and launch project of Nigeria Communication No.1 satellite, and stood out from 21 companies including the United States, France and Britain, and won the bid successfully.

　　Zhang Wei:Dongfanghong-4 satellite, its weight reached 5 to 5.5 tons, and its load capacity reached about 600 kilograms. This level was actually at the same level as the international advanced level at that time, so through Dongfanghong-4, we actually realized a transformation process from following to running together.

　　In 2010, focusing on the demand of high-power communication satellites in the next 20 years, a new generation of Dongfanghong-5 satellite with high load, high power, long life and expandability began to be developed. At the same time, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group is also tracking the most advanced technology in the world and expanding the technical level of the original satellite platform. In order to improve the payload of communication satellites, they have to make the electronic system smaller and smaller.

　　Gong Jianglei, deputy director designer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group: These products are actually a hardware product based on the integrated electronic system on our entire communication satellite.Now these four products have actually replaced more than 20 previous products. The previous products were relatively large in quantity and volume, and we have reduced them by about 50%, which is also a relatively leading level in the whole world.

　　It is an inevitable choice for the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group to follow the world’s leading technology and achieve technological transcendence in some technical fields. After graduating from Ph.D. in 2008, Chen Yue came to the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group to be responsible for the control and promotion of communication satellites. Just after working for more than two years, he proposed to the institute the research on electromagnetic propulsion of communication satellites without working medium, which was still controversial at that time.

　　Chen Yue, deputy director designer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:Everyone’s main doubt is that this technology may be scientifically researched and developed in engineering before it is fully explained. Is it risky or is there a principled error? This is the main controversy.

　　Communication satellites in space need to adjust their attitude and maintain their orbits, so satellites will carry a lot of propellant. The traditional chemical propulsion method is to generate thrust by propellant oxidation. At present, the electric propulsion method used in satellites is to ionize the carried working medium gas, and then spray the plasma to generate thrust. Both of these propulsion methods need to carry working medium, that is, propellant and gas.

　　Chen Yue:Figuratively speaking, these liquids or gases stored in the tank, once these working fluids are used up, the engine can no longer be used, and its life is up. And our current propulsion mode, this electromagnetic propulsion, is that as long as there is electricity, as long as the equipment can work normally, it can work and generate thrust.

　　There is no technology and experience to learn from, and there is no reference to any foreign materials. This technology is in the initial stage of technical experiment at home and abroad, and Chen Yue and his team are facing great challenges.

　　In order to encourage young people to innovate, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group set up a special fund for R&D and a special fund for doctoral growth to give financial support. Moreover, the core R&D personnel were not assessed for three years, and they were given strong support in personnel and experimental equipment to ensure that they concentrated on technical research.

　　Chen Yue:Through the independent research and development fund of the Science and Technology Committee of our institute and the independent research and development fund in our institute, we can support us, so that we can focus on this matter without worrying about the guarantee of conditions. It can be said that this is like an incubation. If there were no such incubation conditions at the beginning, we would not have this progress.

　　The reporter learned that at present, many key technologies of Dongfanghong-5 satellite platform, which represents that China’s communication satellites have reached the international leading level, have made major breakthroughs and need to be verified in orbit. Dongfanghong-5 platform has a total satellite power of 30,000 watts, a payload of more than 2,000 kilograms, and 120 transponder circuits, and some technical indicators exceed the level of developed countries. Most of the products on Dongfanghong-5 platform can be truly localized, independently controllable and no longer dependent on imports.

　　Half-hour observation: Aerospace, China’s brightest "business card"

　　From the first Dongfanghong-1 satellite to the world-leading Dongfanghong-5 satellite, the development of China’s communication satellites has gone from scratch, from following to running in parallel.

　　The development level of communication satellites represents a country’s scientific and technological level in the field of space science and technology, and it is also an important embodiment of a country’s comprehensive strength. Although we have experienced failures and setbacks in the development of communication satellites, we have finally been at the forefront of international communication satellites in just a few decades.

　　This is the result of the silent and selfless dedication of the vast number of aerospace science and technology workers, and it is also a continuation of the spirit of the older generation of astronauts.

　　Source of this article: CCTV Finance "Economic Half-hour"

Why can miscellaneous grains reduce cardiovascular disease？ What foods can be counted as ＂miscellaneous grains＂？

　　The idea of coarse cereals has a long history. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, in the book Huangdi Neijing, the principle of balanced diet was put forward, in which coarse cereals refer to "rice, adzuki beans, wheat, soybeans and millet", which shows that coarse cereals have played an important role in diet since ancient times. So, what kinds of grains do miscellaneous grains include?

　　Generally, it refers to cereal crops other than rice, wheat, corn, soybean and potato, in which cereal grains mainly include sorghum, oats, millet, quinoa, buckwheat, etc., and bean grains mainly include mung beans, adzuki beans, kidney beans, peas, chickpeas and lentils.

　　Compared with polished rice, which nutrients of miscellaneous grains are more abundant?

　　Miscellaneous grains are rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals and a variety of bioactive substances, with high nutritional value. Compared with polished rice, miscellaneous grains are richer in protein, insoluble dietary fiber, B vitamins and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium and iron.

　　1. protein

　　Protein is rich in coarse cereals, especially leguminous coarse cereals, and protein is as high as 20%, which is a good source of plant protein. Cereal protein generally lacks essential amino acids — — Lysine, while miscellaneous beans contain high lysine. When they are eaten together, they can make up for the shortage of cereals and improve the overall utilization rate of protein.

　　2. Dietary fiber

　　Miscellaneous grains are also rich in dietary fiber, which can not only increase satiety, control weight and lose weight, but also enhance intestinal function and improve constipation, which is also very helpful for lowering blood lipid and protecting blood vessels.

　　3. Vitamins and minerals

　　Coarse cereals are rich in B vitamins, and the contents of minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc are much higher than those of refined rice. These nutrients play a very important role in maintaining the normal function of the body. For example, B vitamins generally participate in various physiological processes in the body in the form of coenzyme, which is an indispensable substance to promote metabolism in the body and convert sugar, fat and protein into energy. Calcium can form a strong skeleton to support the whole body and protect the heart, lungs and teeth. Iron is the raw material of cells and participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin, myoglobin and some enzymes in the body. Zinc can promote growth and tissue regeneration, promote vitamin A metabolism, and participate in immune function.

　　4. Other plant active ingredients

　　Coarse cereals are also rich in phenolic compounds, such as phenolic acids, flavonoids and phytosterols, which have strong antioxidant biological activities.

　　In addition to reducing cardiovascular diseases, what are the effects of miscellaneous grains?

　　1. Reduce the risk of cardiovascular metabolic diseases.

　　Studies have shown that a higher intake of miscellaneous grains is associated with a lower risk of diabetes and ischemic stroke. For every 100g/day increase in intake of miscellaneous grains, the risk of diabetes and ischemic stroke is reduced by 14% and 13% respectively.

　　2. Regulate blood sugar

　　Miscellaneous grains contain many plant active ingredients that can reduce blood sugar concentration, including polysaccharides, flavonoids, dietary fiber and so on. These plant active ingredients are helpful to delay the digestion and absorption of food, improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism, and thus play a role in preventing or slowing down the increase of blood sugar in the body.

　　3. Regulating blood lipids

　　Coarse cereals are rich in dietary fiber and polyphenols, which can reduce the plasma cholesterol level by reducing the absorption of cholesterol in the diet and promoting the excretion of cholesterol, or by slowing down or reducing the fat absorption.

　　4. Promote intestinal health

　　The rich dietary fiber contained in coarse cereals can hold water, adsorb water molecules in the intestine, increase the volume of feces, promote food residues or toxins to move in the intestine and excrete them quickly, which is helpful to prevent constipation and reduce the risk of rectal cancer. The plant polysaccharides contained in it are decomposed and utilized by intestinal flora in the intestine, and fermented to produce short-chain fatty acids, which provide energy for intestinal epithelial cells and protect the intestinal barrier.

　　5. Antioxidant activity

　　Coarse cereals are rich in natural antioxidants, such as phenols, unsaturated fatty acids, sterols, phytic acid, vitamin E, etc., which can help the human body to better resist free radicals and delay aging.

　　How to open the correct posture of eating miscellaneous grains?

　　1. The intake should be appropriate

　　China residents’ dietary guidelines recommend that 50-150g of whole grains and legumes should be consumed every day, among which whole grains and legumes are the main sources of whole grains and legumes.

　　2. Eat with thickness.

　　Although the nutrition of miscellaneous grains is good, it cannot completely replace polished rice flour. Because of the high content of dietary fiber and resistant starch in miscellaneous grains, it will cause certain pressure on the gastrointestinal tract. Especially for the elderly, children and people with weak digestive function, the inedible dosage is too large. You can eat coarse cereals and polished rice flour together, and gradually increase the proportion of coarse cereals in the staple food according to your own physical reaction and taste acceptance. Healthy adults can eat 1/3 to 1/2 of the staple food every day.

　　3. Fine coarse grains and diversified cooking methods.

　　Coarse cereals are hard in texture, so they can be soaked for several hours before cooking to fully absorb water, and at the same time, anti-nutritional factors such as phytic acid and saponin can be removed by soaking. The miscellaneous grains rice or porridge with soft and rotten taste can be made by using the miscellaneous grains rice function of electric rice cooker or pressure cooker, and it is also a good choice to make miscellaneous grains soybean milk or miscellaneous grains rice paste with soybean milk machine and wall-breaking machine.

　　4. Gluten and beans are mixed and varied.

　　The composition of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients contained in different miscellaneous grains is quite different, so it is more nutritious to eat them together. When cereals and beans are eaten together, amino acids can complement each other and the overall utilization rate of protein can be improved.

　　Text/Qin Wen (Institute of Nutrition and Health, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

　　Knowledge link

　　Afraid of cardiovascular disease? These foods will be late if you don’t eat them.

　　Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, nearly 18 million people worldwide die of cardiovascular diseases every year, accounting for more than 30% of the total deaths. Three points move, seven points eat. Many diseases are eaten diseases, and cardiovascular diseases are no exception. If you don’t eat right, the chances of high blood pressure, myocardial infarction and stroke are much higher than those who "eat". So, what is the right way to eat? Let’s take a look at a recent research conclusion published in the European Heart Journal, which is a joint research result from Fuwai Hospital in Beijing and McMaster University in Canada. If you want to help your parents and your friends with healthier cardiovascular system, prepare a small notebook quickly.

　　These seven kinds of foods, if eaten in the right amount, can have stronger small hearts and blood vessels. (Note: 1 cup = about 240 ~ 250 ml, 1 ounce ≈ 28.3 grams)

　　1. Fruits and vegetables: 4 to 5 servings a day.

　　Quantity per serving: 1 apple/banana/pear; 1 cup of green leafy vegetables; 1/2 cup other vegetables

　　2. beans: 3 to 4 servings per week

　　Dosage per serving: 1/2 cup of beans or lentils.

　　3. Nuts: 7 servings per week

　　Quantity per serving: 1 ounce (about 28.3 grams) of tree nuts or peanuts.

　　4. Fish: 2 to 3 servings per week.

　　Quantity per serving: 3 ounces of cooked fish.

　　5. Dairy products: 14 servings per week

　　Quantity per serving: 1 cup of milk or yogurt; 1.5 ounces of cheese

　　6. Whole grains: appropriate amount (for example, 1 serving per day)

　　Quantity per serving: 1 slice of bread (40g); Half a medium-sized pancake (40 grams); Half-cooked (about 75-120g) rice/barley/buckwheat flour/coarse wheat flour/corn paste/coarse wheat or quinoa.

　　7. Natural meat: moderate amount (for example, 1 serving per day)

　　Quantity per serving: 3 ounces of cooked red meat or poultry meat.

　　To sum up, the healthiest diet with high scores corresponds to the energy supply ratio of the three energy-supplying nutrients, which is roughly as follows: 56% comes from carbohydrate, 27% comes from fat (8.9% comes from saturated fat, 15.0% comes from unsaturated fat), and 17.2% comes from protein.

　　After sharing the core information, let’s talk about the reference level of this study: the sample size of 245 thousand people; The sample covers 80 countries on 5 continents and regions with different levels of economic development. 21% of the participants come from high-income countries, 60% from middle-income countries and 19% from low-income countries, which is similar to the global population distribution; The average follow-up time was 9.3 years. It is by far the most diversified nutrition and health outcome study in the world.

　　Text/Liu Suiqian (popular science worker, clinical nutritionist, member of China Nutrition Society)

Is the English stop announcement of Rail Transit Line 5 inaccurate？ Teacher outside Sichuan gave the answer.

Recently, some netizens posted on the Internet that "there is something wrong with the rail transit station? Is this enthusiastic citizen’s reminder correct? " In the post, it is questioned that the grammar of English stop reporting and rolling subtitles in Shiqiaopu-Tiaoping section of rail transit line 5 is inaccurate.
Netizens posted questions.
The netizen "Looking at Bashu with Cold Eyes" posted a post on May 3rd, claiming that some Chongqing citizens complained that the English stop announcement and rolling subtitles of Shiqiaopu-Tiaodeng section of Rail Transit Line 5 were inaccurate, and listed three problems.
The first question, Shiqiaopu starting station. In-car broadcast: Welcome to Chongqing Rail Transit Line 5 Welcome to the Chongqing…… … Netizens think that the one is unnecessary, and it should be: Welcome to Chongqing …
The second question, in-car broadcast: the train will open The doors open on the right, and the right on the right is not pronounced correctly.
The third question, rolling subtitles in the carriage: This train is the Local train. Netizens think it should be: This train is a Local, or: This train is Local.
The rolling subtitles in the carriage photographed by the reporter are as the netizens said.
At noon today (7th), the reporter came to Shiqiaopu Station of Rail Transit Line 5, and took Line 5 from the starting station. As netizens said, the broadcast of the starting station was indeed "Welcome to the Chongqing…… …" Later, through the rolling subtitles in the carriage, the reporter also saw what netizens said, "This train is the Local" and other translations.
Whether there are grammatical problems in these English, the reporter contacted Mr. Li from the School of English, Sichuan International Studies University.
Teacher Li said that the netizen’s suggestion is reasonable.
Teacher Li gave a slightly detailed explanation. First of all, proper nouns should be preceded by zero articles, and definite articles cannot be added before Chongqing. In addition, this train is an ordinary train, which is a general term, and the indefinite article A, a local train is the train that stops at every station. As for whether the pronunciation of right in the second question is accurate, it is impossible to judge because I have not heard the specific content. Teacher Li also said that the usage of English articles is really complicated, and the suggestions of netizens are reasonable and accurate.
At present, the reporter has given feedback to Weibo, the official rail transit official.
Upstream News chongqing morning post reporter Fu Dixi
Reporting/feedback

They brought spring into the ward.

Six nurses from one infected department and one infected group greeted the patients, starting from Li Yang, Zhang Huan, Yu Qiuping, Wu Zhimin, Zhang Zhen and Xiao Jie.

　　A light rain brings new flowers, and a thunder begins to wake up. In the season of fright, the spring is bright and the cherry blossoms are blooming. This is the best time for Wuhan people to enjoy flowers in the spring outing, but COVID-19 patients in the "Red Zone" ward can’t feel the breath of spring.

　　"If the patient can’t get out of the ward, we will bring spring into the ward." Six nurses, Wu Zhimin, Yu Qiuping, Zhang Zhen, Zhang Huan, Xiao Jie and Li Yang, from the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, were infected with tongji hospital in Wuhan Taikang. On weekdays, they take good care of patients like relatives, know the patient’s situation like the palm of their hand, and respond to the patient’s requirements.

　　This time, they read the longing for spring and health from the eyes and conversations of many patients, and wondered together how to make the impenetrable ward spring and make the sick patients’ hearts full of sunshine.

　　What should we do? Six people made a mistake, and the patients couldn’t enjoy the spring scenery. They also missed seeing it. Every day, hospitals and dormitories have two points and one line, high-intensity nursing work, and shifts are reversed day and night … … Even so, as long as they appear in front of patients, they all become energetic smiling angels.

　　The ingenious angels quickly thought of a good way. Zhang Zhen, a nurse in plastic surgery, volunteered to be a painter and painted everyone’s favorite flowers on protective clothing. Team leader Wu Zhimin and nurse Zhang Huan also made "flowers" by hand using cotton swabs and shoe covers.

　　"You brought spring!" "You are as beautiful as flowers!" As soon as the nursing team entered the ward, it immediately attracted the attention of patients and won everyone’s praise.

　　An aunt in bed 47 has been moping for several days. At this moment, she is surrounded by six nurses together with several patients, guessing what flowers are on their protective clothing one by one.

　　"This is cherry blossom, the most famous flower in Wuhan." The cherry blossoms on Zhang Zhen’s protective clothing were recognized at once. She said happily, "I wish everyone a speedy recovery and go to Wuhan University to enjoy the cherry blossoms."

　　"This should be a lily. Do you like lilies?" In the face of the patient’s question, Yu Qiuping said with a smile: "Pure lilies have the meaning of unity and friendship. I believe that as long as we unite, we will definitely overcome the virus and tide over the difficulties."

　　"Aunt, I have the best guess." Zhang Huan, who is always so happy as the name, took the patient Aunt Wang and said with a smile, "This is a sunflower. Sunflowers are born in the sun, and the virus is destroyed in the sun. I am here to help you eliminate the virus."

　　Today, Zhang Huan looks happier than usual. Her husband, nurse Chen Lei of Huoshenshan Hospital, won the third-class merit. Husband and wife have been fighting the epidemic in Wuhan for 20 days, but they have only met once for 30 minutes. But this did not affect Zhang Huan’s working status at all. The husband and wife always encouraged each other in WeChat, "Fight side by side ‘ Epidemic ’ It is a battle slogan, and paying attention to safety is the most beautiful love story. "

　　Li Yang, whose protective clothing was painted with roses, received the happiest task and sent three patients out of the hospital. "Roses not only symbolize love, but also have the meaning of bravery. You have bravely overcome your illness. No matter what difficulties you encounter in your future life, you should still face them bravely … …” At parting, Li Yang said to an elderly patient. "Although I have never seen your face, I will always remember you as beautiful as a rose." The patient said emotionally.

　　Wu Zhimin specially prepared a "flower" for the patient Mr. Zhou and his wife. Mr. Zhou was immersed in grief because his father and brother died of illness. In order to make him happy, Wu Zhimin thought of many ways. A few days ago, I learned that Mr. Zhou’s wife was also being treated in the hospital. Wu Zhimin applied to transfer the husband and wife to the same ward.

　　"Spring has come, and your illness has entered a recovery period. I believe you will be discharged soon." Wu Zhimin said while inserting "flowers" into the bedside. She found that Mr. Zhou’s frown had been stretched a lot … …

　　After completing the nursing task and walking out of the "red zone", six nurses took off their protective clothes and were reluctant to throw them away. Xiao Jie, who is a geriatric nurse, took Zhang Zhen, a "soul painter", and said, "There are many elderly patients in our department, and you will help me draw magnolia next time. The old people will have a soothing effect."

　　"Team leader, what’s the meaning of your lotus?" When everyone asked Wu Zhimin, Wu Zhimin said, "Lotus leaves the mud but is not stained. We should also ensure that ‘ Zero infection ’ , a peaceful triumph. "

These Qingzhou authentic nourishing foods will give you a full-fledged autumn!

The weather cooled down when you were not careful.
Summer seems to be yesterday.
The feeling of crisp autumn is beginning to be obvious.
Summer is over in Qiu Lai, and the cool wind drops to.
It’s a good time to keep fit.
At this time, it is most appropriate to supplement.
Have some delicious food in your arms
Only then can you feel satisfied?
You can’t miss these Qingzhou authentic nourishing foods!
01
Miaozi whole lamb
Originated in the Qing Dynasty, it has been explored and innovated by chefs. No matter the characteristics of dishes or cooking skills, the whole lamb banquet has its own style. A bowl of mutton soup is definitely a good cure for autumn!
02
Muslim sauce beef
At the turn of summer and autumn, eating beef can tonify the middle energizer, nourish the spleen and stomach, and has the effects of strengthening bones and muscles, resolving phlegm and calming wind, quenching thirst and saliva, and enhancing immunity. There are many old-fashioned Muslim sauce beef shops near Dongguan Street in Qingzhou. The products are mellow, not greasy, fragrant and palatable, with a long aftertaste. The traditional production technology is followed, and the food is salty and moderate, crisp and refreshing, which is an ideal delicacy on people’s table.
03
Jiahe donkey meat
Jiahe in Qingzhou City is famous for producing donkey meat by traditional techniques. Like Yao donkey meat, spiced donkey meat was first produced in the early Ming Dynasty, and was used as a special palace banquet in the early Qing Dynasty, and gained a good reputation throughout the country in the later period. The finished donkey meat is ruddy in color, thin but not firewood, rotten but not loose, fragrant and tender in meat, far from having the health care functions of invigorating qi and tonifying deficiency, and enjoys the reputation of "dragon meat in the sky and donkey meat on the ground".
04
Jihe tofu
Tofu is a tonic, heat-clearing and health-preserving food, which can tonify the middle energizer and qi, clear away heat and moisten dryness, promote fluid production and quench thirst, and clean the stomach. After beginning of autumn, the summer heat gradually faded, and the weather turned cold. Eating tofu can nourish yin and moisten dryness, with many effects. Jihe Tofu in Huanglou Street is made of selected soybeans and carefully produced by traditional techniques. It has been passed down from generation to generation and still thrives. Because of the pure and pollution-free water source of Jihe River and the ancient production technology, Jihe tofu is soft, tender and delicious, and it is famous for its miles and eight townships.
05
Qingzhou peach
Qingzhou peach, the fruit is spherical or oblate, the top of the fruit is flat and round, the top is slightly convex to one side, slightly concave at the top, and it is native to the mountainous area of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. Because of seedling propagation, it has great variation and can be divided into early-maturing peaches, middle-maturing peaches, late-maturing peaches, extra-late-maturing peaches and Qingzhou Guangtao peaches. After ripe, it is juicy, sweet and slightly light in flavor, and has a fibrous feeling when eating.
06
Muslim cakes
The ancient city of Qingzhou has a long history and splendid culture. For thousands of years, Han, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic groups have jointly written its dazzling local culture. After years of precipitation, the rich food culture of the Hui nationality has formed many delicious and unique foods, among which the Muslim cakes refined in strict accordance with the religious habits of the Hui nationality and the traditional handmade crafts are important representatives.
Misandao (honey food)
Walnut cake
Square crisp
Fenggao
Sesame slices
green bean cake
birthday peach (offered as a birthday present)
Fried sugar
cake
mooncake
07
Baked cake
The cake is homophonic "seeking height", hoping for height means auspiciousness. This is a necessary food for Hui people’s families in Qingzhou on holidays and festivals, and it is also the most characteristic food in Qingzhou. In autumn, eat a cake, not to mention how sweet it is!
08
Shortcake
Shortbread is named after a special pastry. Grease-baked crisp with good lard, mixed with appropriate amount of steamed flour, adding appropriate amount of pepper and cinnamon when oiling, after oiling, picking out the fried pepper and cinnamon, and then mixing with flour to form a flame. The burnt skin is made of sesame oil and flour, wrapped in a furnace and baked with slow fire. It is characterized by crisp skin, and it is fragrant but not greasy.
09
Xuanbing
Xuan cake is a special food of the Hui people in Qingzhou, which has a history of hundreds of years. It is made of refined wheat flour and hard flour with very little water content. When the flour is choked, it is rolled with wooden poles and kneaded into a shape. Then it has the characteristics of crisp and hard skin when eaten, strong wheat flavor inside, strong chewiness and good storage at room temperature for several months.
Dear foodies ~ Come to Qingzhou in late summer and early autumn!
Reporting/feedback

Ding Junhui, the 20-year history of China billiards, brings a spring.

　　For a sport, 20 years, although not long enough, is enough for it to go through the whole process from rise to depression to revival, such as billiards. Inadvertently, in China, this sport known as "elegance" and "gentleman" has a history of 20 years.


　　Nowadays, billiards has become one of the most popular and attended sports in China. Statistics from relevant departments show that at present, more than 50 million people have played billiards in China, 25 million people often play billiards, and 500 to 1 million people play billiards every day. It can be said that the popularity of billiards even exceeds that of China’s national table tennis.


　　20Century 80age The Enlightenment of Billiards in China


　　It can be said that in the 1980s, an enlightenment movement about billiards made more Chinese people see a gentleman’s sport that has been popular abroad for hundreds of years. As a by-product, the Enlightenment also created a wealth myth.


　　In 1980s, billiards, once regarded as the representative of decadent bourgeois life, quietly rose in China. In fact, as early as a few decades ago, billiards had entered China, but at that time, it was advertised as an "aristocratic movement", which was out of reach of ordinary people. This time, with the reform and opening up and the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, billiards has spread in China at an alarming rate. People can often see the scene that two benches set up a table to become a pool table, and a group of men and women are playing around.


　　In 1986, China Billiards Association came into being. After that, local Taiwan associations were established one after another. Some people say that the establishment of the "official organization" indicates that billiards is no longer just a mass entertainment activity in China, but has been included in the annual national sports competition plan as a competitive sport. For a time, billiards seemed to be a social phenomenon. In 1987, an article called Billiards Popular was published in Wuhan Daily. According to the conclusion in this paper, China people have solved the problem of food and clothing, and then they will start to have entertainment needs, and billiards will have a reason to be popular. After reading the article, many people smiled and didn’t care, but a young man named Gan Lianfang regarded it as a big event.


　　When it comes to billiards in China, we can’t help but talk about Gan Lianfang. People are more accustomed to calling him the "King of China Billiards", which is full of heroism and domineering, but it is also very appropriate-in the past 20 years, Gan Lianfang and his "Star Card" have witnessed the billiards of China yesterday and today. No one would have imagined that a road builder had created the popularity of "elegant" and "gentleman" billiards in China. In fact, perhaps that sentence has been fulfilled, and many accidents in life are inevitable results.


　　Twenty years ago, Gan Lianfang took out his savings of 8,000 yuan, vacated his own outhouse as a factory building, and set up Beijing Daxing Billiards Factory with several functions as director, purchasing, sales, accounting and cashier. Looking at the pictures in the magazine, he began to "develop" billiards equipment according to the cat’s description. "We use electrostatic combing tweed instead of the table, use the inner tube of the car as the rebound rubber edge, and let the carpenter plane the board to make the table top and wooden legs." More than three months later, the first billiard table was born. Gan Lianfang, a carpenter, gave his billiards table a resounding name-"Star Card". "Production of five units a day, a day’s profit is more than two thousand pieces. At that time, it was already very profitable. " It can be said that billiards made Gan Lianfang see the possibility of getting rich. So, he quit his job of bringing home the bacon and started a pool table wholeheartedly. In the first year, Gan Lianfang earned 100,000 yuan; In the second year, he earned 500,000 yuan.


　　A rather subtle scene appeared. The "Star" billiards table, which costs less than 350 yuan, is placed in the streets and lanes, and most of the players are young people with bare arms. Because of this, some people say that billiards, a gentleman’s sport, has gone bad in China. "But it also has an advantage. If billiards are only placed in five-star hotels from the beginning, China people will never know what billiards are." In the eyes of outsiders, as the head of the "Star Brand", Gan Lianfang’s words inevitably smack of self-defense. However, if we look closely at the development track of billiards in China, people have to face up to the significance of Gan Lianfang and "Star Brand" to billiards in China.


　　"’Star Brand’ caught up with the first wave of billiards popularity in China." A few years later, sitting in a hotel invested and built by his own company, Gan Lianfang analyzed this. Today, he has several titles: Chairman of Beijing Star Brand Group, Chairman of Beijing Longxi Hot Spring Hotel, Chairman of Beijing Longxi Hot Spring Golf Club, Chairman of Beijing Longxi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Chairman of Beijing Longxi Shunjing Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., etc. From the asset point of view, "Star Brand" is only a small household, but on Gan Lianfang’s business card, the status of "Chairman of Star Brand Group" is always ranked first. In the words of Gan Lianfang: "My original capital accumulation, my popularity, my brand, my value-added status, and all my success come from billiards."


　　20Century 90age The first climax of billiards in China.


　　By the 1990s, people were no longer satisfied with the relatively simple bag-dropping style (15 balls), and more and more "billiards fans" began to like the more technical snooker style.


　　In 1990, Gan Lianfang tried to advertise in Beijing Evening News, but the result was rejected-the other party didn’t pay attention to this individual billiards company. Can’t direct publicity, Gan Lianfang can only think of other ways. Hearing that a celebrity billiards match will be held in Beijing, he immediately took out 50,000 yuan to sponsor the event. At that time, 50,000 yuan was half of the annual profit of Star Brand. As a result, the celebrity billiards competition has attracted the attention of all parties, and even appeared on CCTV’s News Network. Since then, "Star Brand" has become famous in one fell swoop.


　　Also from that year on, national events around billiards emerged in an endless stream, and there were countless local events. In addition to the National Snooker Classic, which began in 1990, the international snooker competition in China has also experienced a process of growing from scratch. From 1988 to 1992, the Chinese Billiards Association held five consecutive "Jianpai Cup" international snooker competition with the participation of the world’s best professional billiards players. In 1993, the 10th Asian Snooker Championship was held in Beijing. On that occasion, Gan Lianfang invested 550,000 yuan to win the naming rights of the competition. In 1996, Guangzhou successfully hosted the 13th Asian Billiards Championship and the International Professional Snooker Invitational Tournament. Also in this year, the Chinese billiards association began to implement the registration system for billiards players. In January of that year, the first professional billiards club in China-"Star Brand" professional billiards club was established, which opened the river of billiards professionalization in China. Famous players such as Pang Weiguo, kasim and Tao Shan joined the "Star Brand" and became the first qualified players in China.


　　What is particularly worth mentioning is that in 1998, Gan Lianfang and Red Bull Company held the Red Bull Cup China Challenge, which consisted of six races with a total investment of 4 million yuan, and three generations of champions Davis, Hendry and Higgins appeared together. Speaking of that tournament, Gan Lianfang was very proud: "In 1993, a Hong Kong company held a billiards match in Beijing, and both Davis and Hendry came. But at that time, we didn’t have the strength and couldn’t afford others, so we had to take advantage of the situation, such as giving them some small gifts to use the’ Star’ billiards table during practice. Later, we didn’t have to take advantage of the situation, we did it ourselves. I was a major participant in the Red Bull Cup in 1998, from planning to negotiating with the International Federation of Taiwan. " From "borrowing others’ potential" to "creating your own potential", the fate of "Star Card" seems to be the epitome of China billiards.


　　In fact, the development of "Star Brand" is not always smooth. In 1991, Gan Lianfang made an important decision to invest in the production of "Star" high-grade billiard tables. "At that time, it would cost 8,000 to 10,000 yuan to produce a high-grade billiard table. If it was not done well, it would be in your hand." People around me are strongly opposed. However, Gan Lianfang has no hesitation. "This is not so much a decision, but rather a gamble with all my family, which is soaked with my sweat, tears and even blood." Facts have proved that Gan Lianfang won this "gambling". In the 1990s, the sales of Star Brand trotted up: 1.6 million yuan, 4 million yuan and 10 million yuan. In 1994, it achieved sales of 50 million yuan, and the domestic market share reached 40%. Gan Lianfang has since become a well-deserved billiards king in China. After the rapid expansion in the early and middle 1990s, "Star Brand" has now entered a period of steady development. Today, "Star Brand" has been firmly holding this "King" hat in its hands.


　　21century The Spring of Billiards in China


　　The star effect can promote the vigorous development of the project, which has been repeatedly proved in China sports: Liu Xiang is to track and field, Yao Ming is to basketball, and Ding Junhui is to billiards … Without Ding Junhui’s success, billiards would only be a hobby of many children. After Ding Junhui became famous, many Chinese people were surprised to find that billiards can also change their fate!


　　In the 21st century, billiards in China has fallen into a low ebb-athletes’ poor performance, fewer sponsors, failure to hold big competitions, and the billiards equipment market in China has also shown signs of decline. "Where is the spring of China billiards?" Many people are deeply worried about this issue, but Gan Lianfang is full of confidence. He has never given up his insistence on billiards. He even signed a contract with the relevant departments of the State Sports General Administration to hold a competition at his own expense. In his words, "Don’t let billiards break."


　　In April 2005, Ding Junhui, who was only 18 years old, defeated Haendly, the world’s "billiards emperor", becoming the first champion in China to win the professional snooker ranking tournament. At the celebration dinner, when Gan Lianfang gave Ding Junhui the 50,000-dollar gold medal, the whole audience was in an uproar, because the amount of the prize money exceeded the number of the prize money of the open champion-the eyes of the Chinese people once again gathered on billiards, and the "billiards fever" rose accordingly. At this time, many people noticed that Ding Junhui, a "billiards prodigy", also had an identity-a signing player of Star Brand Group. This time, people have to admire Gan Lianfang’s foresight.


　　In fact, since the mid-1990s, players who have won the national billiards championship, such as Pang Weiguo, Tao Shan, kasim and others, are mostly signed by Star Brand Group. When Ding Junhui won the billiards championship in the 2002 Asian Games, Gan Lianfang "stared" at him-not only persuaded Ding Junhui to sign a contract with Star Brand, but also recognized him as his adopted son. For some gossip, Gan Lianfang is also confident: "Xiaoding is now the undisputed overlord of China billiards, just like Xingpai billiards brand. We are a strong alliance of first-class enterprises and first-class athletes. In the future, we will continue to train more outstanding players for the country. " Although an entrepreneur, Gan Lianfang made it clear that he didn’t want to earn a penny from Ding Junhui: "Ding Junhui won the championship, but I don’t have any requirements for him in business. We don’t want any of his advertising fees. We just contribute to cultivating talents for the country."


　　In fact, the development of billiards in China just needs this enthusiasm and devotion.


　　People in table tennis circles believe that table tennis has the highest penetration rate, while people in billiards circles have different views. In their view, the mass base of billiards is no less than football and basketball: "From the perspective of government investment, billiards is indeed a marginal project. But from the perspective of social attention, billiards is not marginal at all. It is estimated that tens of millions of people in China are playing billiards every day. There are now 400 golf clubs in Shanghai, each with an average of 15 tables, with an average of 200 guests every day and 80,000 people playing ball every day. There are 500 to 700 gymnasiums with more than 15 tables in Beijing; Billiards in Guangdong developed the earliest. There are more than 300 ball rooms in Dongguan and more than 400,000 people in Foshan, but there are also 30 ball rooms. " With more people playing, the level of amateur billiards has improved rapidly, which is the base of China Billiards Pyramid.


　　Fortunately, everything is going well. Before Ding Junhui became famous, billiards competitions were only sponsored by billiards equipment manufacturers, but with the arrival of brilliant achievements, Ding Junhui was favored by dairy companies and Liang Wenbo was also sponsored by mobile phone companies.


　　What should China billiards be like in the future? Some people say that billiards should develop in the direction of professionalism and marketization, and professional events should realize market-oriented operation within 8 to 10 years. In any case, Gan Lianfang’s goal is clear. This entrepreneur, who takes the development of China billiards as his own responsibility, is busy planning a new goal-to cooperate with international stations to organize the events in China, and regard this as a new stage of the development of "Star" billiards.

Editor: Shuo Yang