标签归档：西安品茶论坛

New consumption era： the Internet catalyzes the new change of consumption in China.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 11th (Reporter Wang Yu, Yu Jiaxin, Yu Wenjing, Gao Kang) According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the online retail sales in China increased by nearly 40% in the first five months of this year. With the continuous penetration of the Internet into various industries, online consumption is growing at a rate of four times of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, becoming the brightest spot in China’s current consumption field.

What changes have been brought about by the sudden emergence of online consumption, what impact has it had on the traditional retail industry, and has the China consumer market formed a new pattern? A few days ago, Xinhua News Agency reporters visited many consumers, e-commerce enterprises, traditional retail enterprises, experts, scholars and government departments to explore the new changes in consumption in China under the background of the Internet.

The change of consumption mode: stepping into the era of personalized interactive consumption

Get up in the morning, weigh yourself and measure your body fat with an online smart weight meter, order a taxi with Didi Express before going out, order food with Hungry at noon, and buy some food and clothing for your pet cat with your mobile phone … At the end of the day, Jia Hailan, a post-90s girl, found that most of her wallet changes were related to the Internet.

Jia Hailan’s mobile network consumption is a microcosm of many people’s consumption life at present. Data show that by the end of 2014, the number of online shoppers in China has reached 360 million, accounting for nearly a quarter of the population, and it has become the largest online retail market in the world for the second year in a row. At present, online consumption accounts for more than 10% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, which is equivalent to the catering industry.

The data shows that a new era of consumption has arrived. More and more shopping software is installed in mobile phones, new user experiences are introduced by major shopping websites, and the courier brother who walks through the streets every day … The rapidly changing online consumption is coming.

"It is completely different from the wave-discharging and imitation consumption in the past. The network platform has accelerated the rise of personalized and interactive consumption methods." Zhao Ping, deputy director of the Consumer Economics Research Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

Experts believe that when a country’s per capita GDP exceeds $7,000, mass consumption begins to enter the stage of personalized and customized consumption from imitation and wave-discharging consumption. "With the large-scale application of mobile internet technology, this change is more obvious in China." Zhao Ping said.

"Under the background of the Internet, social consumption presents three irreversible changes: online shopping groups are spreading from the younger generation to the whole people, online shopping on the PC side is rapidly replaced by online shopping on the mobile side, and imitative consumption is increasingly changing to personalized consumption … With the further development of big data technology, mobile payment and modern logistics, these irreversible changes will inevitably profoundly change the consumption pattern in Chinese." Shang Yan, director of the online marketing department of "COFCO I buy the net", judged.

The change of management mode: the traditional shop owners accelerate the transformation.

This is an era of change. The vigorous rise of emerging e-commerce has brought unprecedented impact to the traditional retail industry.

According to the report released by China’s retail website Lianshang.com, in 2014, major domestic retail enterprises (excluding home appliances and electrical appliances) closed 201 stores, a sharp increase of 474.29% compared with the number of 35 stores closed in 2013, the highest in the history.

"If you don’t go to eat, sing songs and watch movies by the way, it seems difficult to convince yourself to spend more time and buy a product with the same style that has been placed on the shelf for many days at a more expensive price today." Jia Hailan said.

Behind the gradual decline of traditional shopkeepers is the subversion and change of traditional business culture by the Internet. Wang Jinbin, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, believes that traditional department stores adhere to the business culture centered on merchants, while the business culture in the Internet age is centered on consumers.

In the investigation, the reporter found that in order to retain consumers, many department stores are accelerating their transformation, which can be described as eight immortals crossing the sea and showing their magical powers: some can enjoy services such as low prices by scanning QR codes; Some accelerate the "de-department store" and strive to build a shopping center integrating shopping, catering and entertainment; Others have launched their own online shopping malls and APP clients, and launched discounts and home delivery services.

Over the rainbow Shopping Mall, a top 100 China chain company headquartered in Shenzhen, is a representative. In the past two years, over the rainbow, a traditional department store, has accelerated its transformation, and initially formed a three-dimensional e-commerce model of "physical store+PC+mobile terminal" of "over the rainbow micro-products+online over the rainbow+over the rainbow WeChat", and established an omni-channel from physical store to online and offline integration.

"At present, over the rainbow’s mobile big data analysis has started. On the one hand, collect customers’ online consumption behavior and integrate online and offline data; On the other hand, through the store’s wifi, ibeacon to collect customer behavior data when participating in interactive activities or sending them to Weibo friends circle. After mastering the data, you can understand the interests and hobbies of customers through analysis, so as to achieve refined push and marketing on the mobile side. " Tan Xiaohua, vice president of over the rainbow E-commerce Division, said,

"Being close to consumers is king." Wang Desheng, deputy director of the Department of Circulation Development of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that the "internet plus" is a rare opportunity for the transformation and upgrading of the traditional department store industry, and the department store industry should change from simply establishing online channels to three-dimensional integration of online and offline channels.

However, the reporter’s investigation found that although the traditional department store industry struggled to transform, some department stores only passively "touched the net" and lacked further intensive cultivation. They only made minor repairs on the basis of the original entity operation, and did not really take Internet thinking as the leading factor to create a new business ecology.

Zhao Ping believes that the advantages of physical stores still exist, whether it is the brand reputation established for many years or the zero-distance feeling with physical goods. Only by making good use of these advantages, taking the initiative to open Internet thinking and getting closer to consumers can traditional shopkeepers gain a firm foothold in this consumption change.

The change of consumer demand: is it "left pocket and right pocket" or adding a new pocket?

Despite the rapid growth of online consumption, the growth rate of retail sales of social consumer goods, which represents the consumption level, has always hovered around 10%, and has not changed much. How much does the lively online shopping pull consumption, is it the "left pocket and right pocket" of consumption amount, or the reconstruction of consumption increment? How much of the surge in online consumption is a substitute for traditional consumption, and how much is the creation of new consumer demand? The reporter visited many people in the industry with questions.

Network experts pointed out that because the Internet has the characteristics of openness, transparency, decentralization and information integration, on the one hand, Internet consumption simplifies the circulation of traditional consumption, on the other hand, it also solves the problem of information asymmetry between merchants and consumers, and even realizes the mining of consumption potential through the wide application of big data technology.

"The Internet itself does not generate consumption, but only promotes the docking of circulation and information, but it is this docking that makes it possible to stimulate new consumption." Zhang Jindong, chairman of Su Yun E-commerce, said.

"In traditional consumption, a commodity has to go through many links from production to wholesale, to distribution and then to distribution, and finally it can reach consumers, while online consumption greatly simplifies the process, reduces costs and ultimately benefits consumers. In addition, in online consumption, consumers can learn more product information online, effectively alleviating the problem of information asymmetry. " Wei Li, director of rookie network strategic cooperation, said.

How much of the surge in online consumption is a substitute for traditional consumption, and how much is the creation of new consumer demand? According to a report by McKinsey, about 40% of online consumption belongs to alternative consumption, while 60% of online consumption belongs to newly created consumption. Because of the innovation of the Internet, the innovation of goods and services will be promoted, which will stimulate consumers’ new consumption demand.

Create new consumption, because big data technology is particularly obvious. Johnson Lu, vice president of Alibaba, pointed out by taking the clothing industry as an example that the Internet can record and integrate consumers’ consumption tendencies through big data technology and form an account system. Then in the future, clothing enterprises can completely record everyone’s figure and data consumption tendency, so as to achieve "tailor-made" and form new consumer demand.

"Innovation based on Internet technology can provide more diversified products for different consumers and stimulate new consumer demand that is different from the past." According to Guan Qingyou, Executive Dean of Minsheng Securities Research Institute, the changes in the supply level caused by Internet technology have opened up a brand-new consumption pattern.

Behind the new changes in consumption, there is a profound industrial foundation. Economists believe that compared with the traditional industrial model characterized by assembly line and standardization, the third industrial revolution based on Internet technology is opening a more personalized and miniaturized production and business model.

"Due to the industrial penetration of the Internet, the standardized and assembly-line industrial production mode has begun to evolve into a personalized and customized industrial production mode, making the future consumption behavior more personalized and diversified. We are entering an era of private customization." Tang Min, an economist and the State Council counselor, thinks.

It is a rumor that erroneous ideas lead to low blood donation rate in China and anemia caused by blood donation.

　　deny/refute/spike a rumour

　　Our reporter Fu Lili

　　June 14th is World Blood Donor Day. Blood donation is a kind of public welfare behavior. If everyone can give a love, it will save many lives.

　　But when it comes to blood donation, many people shake their heads. Why is such a good thing always rejected by people? This is because people have doubts and misunderstandings about whether blood donation affects their health, which leads to a low blood donation rate in China. Today, we will take you to recognize these misunderstandings, dispel your concerns with science, and give you the courage to love.

　　Rumor has it that donating blood will make people lose their strength.

　　In life, we often hear the saying that blood is the essence of the human body, and we can’t donate blood easily. Once we donate blood, we will be greatly weakened.

　　"This may be related to our traditional understanding. In fact, the blood of the human body has a certain self-renewal ability, so the blood is spitting out the old and absorbing the new all the time, and the regulating function of the human body can quickly replenish the lost blood, so it will not cause blood deficiency after blood donation, and it will not hurt the vitality." On June 9th, Rebecca, director of the blood transfusion department of Henan Cancer Hospital, said in an interview with a reporter from Science and Technology Daily.

　　Rebecca introduced that the total blood volume of an adult accounts for about 7% of the body weight & mdash; 8%, the total blood volume of a person weighing 60 kg is about 4800 ml, of which 80% of the blood participates in the peripheral circulation, and 20% of the blood is stored in the liver and spleen. A person donates blood 200— 400 ml, accounting for only 5% of the total blood volume & mdash; 10%, after blood donation, the blood stored in the liver and spleen will be mobilized to ensure that the blood volume involved in circulation will not decrease. Science has proved that a healthy person loses 10% blood at a time, which is within the range that the body can bear and will not cause discomfort.

　　"The water and inorganic substances lost after blood donation will be replenished in one to two hours; Plasma protein is synthesized by the liver and can be supplemented in a day or two; Platelets, white blood cells and red blood cells will soon return to their original levels. " Rebecca said.

　　Zhou Xueli, director of the Department of Blood Transfusion, Hematology Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, also said that as long as blood donation is scientific according to regulations, it will not have any impact on the body. The person who donated the most blood in Guinness World Records is Australian James. In the past 60 years, he donated 1173 times, with an average of nearly 20 times a year. Now he is 81 years old and still healthy. It can be seen that blood donation does not affect health and longevity.

　　Myth 2: Blood donation can lead to anemia.

　　Anemia symptoms are dizziness, fatigue and pallor. Some people may think that blood donation will lead to anemia because of these situations after blood donation.

　　"In fact, this statement has no scientific basis." Rebecca said, first of all, everyone who participates in voluntary blood donation will be strictly screened according to the National Requirements for Health Examination of Blood Donors, and only those who pass the health screening can collect blood. Therefore, in the process of health screening before blood donation, it can also help the public to determine whether they have anemia and other diseases.

　　Secondly, our country stipulates that blood donation should not exceed 400 ml at a time, which only accounts for about 10% of the total blood of adults. Human blood has a powerful regeneration function, and the hematopoietic system will be restored and supplemented soon. Therefore, donating blood according to national regulations will not only cause anemia symptoms, but also stimulate the hematopoietic organs of the human body, which is beneficial to the regeneration of human blood cells.

　　In this regard, Zhou Xueli also believes that this kind of worry is superfluous. The life expectancy of red blood cells in human blood is about 120 days and that of white blood cells is about 7-mdash. After 14 days, the life span of platelets is about 7-mdash; Nine days. Human bone marrow has a powerful compensatory function. Under certain conditions, the hematopoietic function of bone marrow can be increased to 6-mdash; Eight times, a healthy person produces about 200 billion red blood cells and 120 billion platelets every day. The constant replacement of aging and new life not only maintains the balance of blood volume, but also ensures that blood is full of vitality. Therefore, participating in voluntary blood donation is not only anemia but also beneficial to health.

　　Myth 3: Blood donation will reduce immunity.

　　Many people are reluctant to donate blood, thinking that blood donation will lead to decreased immunity. Others said: "I used to be in good health, but I have been catching a cold since I donated blood. Blood donation has led to decreased immunity."

　　"At present, there is no relevant research and literature showing that blood donation will lead to decreased immunity." Rebecca said that the immune system as a human body.

　　Only when its own defense system works effectively can the human body better defend against diseases, environmental pollution and the invasion of toxins, and can it repair damaged organs and tissues and restore their original functions.

　　Rebecca introduced that the immune function of the body is mainly achieved through the activation of immune cells such as T, B and NK, the release of cytokines and the secretion of antibodies. T cells are the most important immune cells, and their activation restricts the whole specific immune response, including cellular immunity and humoral immunity. B cells are important immune cells in the immune system, which can differentiate plasma cells, synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin under the stimulation of antigens, and mainly perform humoral immunity of the body.

　　Blood donation 200— Eight indexes, such as white blood cells, platelets, total plasma protein, albumin, red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit and serum iron, are usually 24 hours after blood donation — It can be restored to the level before blood donation in 3 months.

　　For those who donate platelets for free, their collection is carried out through a blood cell separator according to the different specific gravity of blood cell components. Because the specific gravity of platelets is 1.030— 1.035, and the specific gravity of lymphocytes is 1.050, which are relatively close, so the process of mechanical platelet collection will cause the loss of some lymphocytes. In the case of lymphopenia, T cells can increase in value by recognizing their own antigens and using cytokines that promote proliferation and survival, rebuild the steady state of T cells, maintain the functional integrity of each cell group, and rebuild the balance among various cell subsets. Therefore, donating blood will not reduce your immunity. After blood donation, bone marrow cells make blood, and people’s metabolism will increase, so to some extent, it can also improve their immunity.

　　Rumor 4: Blood donation can infect diseases.

　　The main reason why many people are unwilling to donate blood is that they are worried that they will catch infectious diseases when donating blood.

　　In this regard, Zhou Xueli said that the items contacted in the whole process of blood donation are disposable consumables, clean and sterile, and will not be reused, and there is no risk of infectious diseases.

　　Rebecca also believes that blood donation is very safe. Because the blood collection and supply workflow strictly implements the relevant provisions of the National Technical Operating Rules for Blood Stations, there are strict quality control links for key materials used in the blood collection process, such as blood bags, reagents, disinfectant, accessories, etc., and strict time and scope requirements for disinfection in the blood collection process. The blood collection materials used by blood donors are all disposable and destroyed after use, and there is no chance of getting infected. Therefore, it is very safe to participate in voluntary blood donation.

　　Myth 5: Blood donation will cause blood pressure instability.

　　Some people will have high or low blood pressure after donating blood, and they think that blood donation has caused blood pressure instability.

　　"Blood pressure instability is mostly caused by tension." Rebecca said that some blood donors may have symptoms of temporarily high or low blood pressure after donating blood, which is caused by mental stress during blood donation. Blood donation by healthy people will not cause blood pressure fluctuation, and it will not cause people to suffer from hypertension or hypotension.

　　In this regard, some experts said that some people have dizziness or even fainting when donating blood, which is actually a psychological reaction. Some people will feel nervous and afraid when they see the blood flowing, or people who are dizzy themselves may faint. Experts pointed out that people in this situation are not suitable for blood donation.

Interview with Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： Manufacturing is the main battlefield of technological innovation

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. Focusing on building an innovative country, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made systematic arrangements, which not only re-emphasized the primacy of the concept of innovation and development, but also defined the specific goals of building a "five powerful countries" of science and technology, quality, space, network and transportation, and building a digital China and a smart society. It also emphasized six aspects in task deployment: more emphasis on basic research, strategic support, strategic scientific and technological strength, enterprise subject and achievement transformation, and innovation.

　　How to implement the innovation-driven development strategy with greater efforts and install the innovation engine for building a strong country? Our reporter interviewed Miao Wei, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　Manufacturing industry is the main battlefield of technological innovation

　　Reporter: According to the report of the 19th National Congress, innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. How to understand this important conclusion? What specific requirements does it put forward for building a strong country?

　　Miao Wei: Manufacturing is the main body of the real economy, the main battlefield of technological innovation and an important field of supply-side structural reform. The new industrial revolution and China’s strategy of manufacturing a strong country have formed a historic intersection. We must grasp the trend of change and time window, do a good job in the deep integration of informationization and industrialization, and strive to seize the commanding heights of the new round of industrial competition.

　　China has surpassed the United States to become the world’s largest manufacturing country in 2010. Since the 18th National Congress, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a series of policies and measures to build a manufacturing power and a network power, and achieved remarkable results. However, compared with the level of major industrialized countries and the goal of building a manufacturing power, there is still a big gap in technological innovation, quality brand and environmental friendliness in most fields, and the structural imbalance between supply and demand has become increasingly prominent.

　　Innovation is the source of national rejuvenation and the foundation of prosperity. The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to strengthen the construction of the national innovation system. To implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should implement the innovation-driven development strategy with greater efforts, improve the inclusive support policies in accordance with the systematic innovation chain thought, and accelerate the establishment of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, demand as the guide and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. It is necessary to implement the national manufacturing innovation center construction project, focus on strategic, leading and major basic common needs, and build a number of high-level manufacturing innovation centers. It is necessary to speed up the application of basic research, expand the implementation of major national science and technology projects, increase the efforts to tackle key core technologies and transform achievements, and cultivate a number of innovative leading enterprises. It is necessary to implement the industrial strong foundation project, build a systematic and long-term promotion mechanism, and break through the basic bottleneck of the development of key areas.

　　Six measures to promote the industrialization of innovation achievements

　　Reporter: How to increase support and break the barrier of applying scientific and technological innovation to practice? How to realize seamless connection between science and technology and industry, and make Industry-University-Research deeply integrated?

　　Miao Wei: Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has actively promoted scientific and technological innovation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in the manufacturing sector through measures such as building a manufacturing innovation center, conducting pilot demonstrations, consolidating the industrial technology foundation, implementing major projects, promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies, and strengthening cooperation with Industry-University-Research. The innovation system has been comprehensively improved and the level of industrialization has been significantly enhanced.

　　The first is to build a manufacturing innovation center and build a collaborative innovation carrier closely integrated with Industry-University-Research. In accordance with the requirements of "Made in China 2025", aiming at the lack of industrial common technology supply, the construction project of manufacturing innovation center was implemented, and the construction of provincial-level manufacturing innovation centers was encouraged, forming a relatively perfect top-level design and selection standard. Since the implementation of the project, five national manufacturing innovation centers have been approved, including power battery, additive manufacturing, information optoelectronics, printing and flexible display, and robots.

　　The second is to carry out pilot demonstrations to promote the transformation and application of new industrial technologies. Vigorously promote the innovative use of major technical equipment, jointly with the Ministry of Finance and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, issue the "Guiding Catalogue for the Promotion and Application of the First Set of Major Technical Equipment", and accelerate the demonstration and application of the first set of new products and equipment with independent intellectual property rights. Issue the Catalogue of Major Environmental Protection Technologies and Equipment encouraged by the State, popularize new technologies, new products and new equipment, and improve the supply capacity and level of environmental protection technologies and equipment.

　　The third is to consolidate the industrial technology foundation and support and serve the engineering of scientific and technological innovation achievements. Focusing on four aspects: core basic parts, advanced basic technology, key basic materials and industrial technology foundation, we will implement industrial strong foundation projects and focus on solving key problems in industrial basic fields. At present, 19 industrial technology basic public service platforms and 200 industrial product quality control and technology evaluation laboratories have been built to help the engineering of scientific and technological innovation achievements.

　　The fourth is to implement major projects to promote the combination of science and technology and industrial development. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology takes the lead in organizing and implementing major projects such as nuclear high-base, new-generation broadband wireless mobile communication and high-end CNC machine tools, focusing on key areas such as new-generation information technology and high-end equipment to carry out research and development and industrialization. Pay attention to encourage enterprises to undertake industrialization projects, build innovation chain around the industrial chain, promote cooperation between users and R&D units, and strengthen the connection with industry planning and policies.

　　Fifth, promote the integration and transformation of military and civilian technologies, and serve the national development strategy of integration of defense and civilian technologies. A national integration of defense and civilian technologies public service platform was established to coordinate with the State Council and relevant military departments, key military and civilian units, and promote information exchange and sharing in integration of defense and civilian technologies. Every year, the catalogue of "military conversion to civilian" and the catalogue of "people joining the army" are compiled and published, which broadens the channels of military-civilian information and significantly improves the level of military-civilian scientific and technological collaborative innovation.

　　Sixth, strengthen cooperation between Industry-University-Research and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Explore the establishment of a market-oriented innovation transformation model, and use the results to convert shares, license others to use, and transform themselves to realize the docking transformation of scientific and technological achievements and industries. For example, the "Beijing Electric Vehicle Collaborative Innovation Center" jointly built by Beijing Institute of Technology and BAIC Group has the coordinated development ability of discipline development, scientific research and personnel training, and the Beiqi electric vehicle jointly developed has been put on the market for sale.

　　Let SMEs enhance their sense of gain from innovation policies.

　　Reporter: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "strengthening the support for the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements". What are the difficulties in the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises?

　　Miao Wei: The innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises includes innovation in technology, products, management model and business model. At present, there are external innovation environment and internal innovation ability that affect the innovation development of small and medium-sized enterprises. From the external environment, including business environment, fiscal and taxation policies, financing environment, service system, etc. From the internal point of view of small and medium-sized enterprises, it includes the scientific research and development of enterprises, the application of new generation information technology, the creation, application, protection and management of intellectual property rights, etc. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and constantly optimized their innovation and development environment. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, innovates various work measures, and helps small and medium-sized enterprises to effectively enhance the endogenous motivation for innovation and development.

　　Reporter: How can SMEs’ innovation, financial support and policy support be put in place?

　　Miao Wei: We should release the effectiveness of the policy as soon as possible by promoting the implementation of the policy, so that the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from the policy. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will take the implementation of the newly revised SME Promotion Law as an opportunity, actively play the role of the coordination mechanism of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of SMEs in the State Council, pay close attention to the implementation of policies in accordance with the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and jointly promote the innovative development of SMEs.

　　First, do a good job in publicizing and implementing the SME Promotion Law. The SME Promotion Law revised and passed on September 1, 2017 has been promulgated and will be formally implemented in 2018. Compared with the original law, the new law has great changes and many bright spots. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will strengthen communication and coordination with relevant departments, do a good job in publicizing and implementing the SME Promotion Law, and promote the implementation of effective policies and measures stipulated by law.

　　Second, give full play to the role of the coordination mechanism of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the State Council. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to play a leading role, strengthen overall coordination and services, work with member units to strengthen research on major issues, put forward policy suggestions, do a good job in policy implementation, and constantly optimize the development environment for SMEs.

　　The third is to establish an online service platform for SME policies. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has established the "internet plus" SME policy service platform. It will further promote the establishment of a comprehensive service platform for SME policies aimed at bringing together SME promotion policies issued by various state departments and provinces, cities and counties, and achieving one-stop policy services across departments and regions, and realizing policy resource sharing and private network inquiry.

　　The fourth is to continuously optimize the efficiency of the use of special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. According to the provisions of the SME Promotion Law, the central government should set up SME subjects in the budget at the corresponding level and arrange special funds for the development of SMEs. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with the Ministry of Finance to optimize the focus, direction and scope of special funds to support the construction of public service system and financing service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and guide social resources to provide market information, financing guarantee, talent training, market development and other public services for small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to achieve the effect of "four to two" and "giving charcoal in the snow".

　　Fifth, give full play to the role of the National SME Development Fund. In 2015, the State Council approved the establishment of a national SME development fund with a total scale of 60 billion yuan, of which the central government contributed 15 billion yuan. So far, four direct investment sub-funds have been established. In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, will give full play to the role of the central financial funds to attract more social capital and support all kinds of small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out innovation in new models, new formats and new products while ensuring that the funds operate in accordance with market rules.

　　The sixth is to fully promote the entrepreneurial innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. We will continue to support the construction of entrepreneurial innovation bases for small and micro enterprises around the country, and cultivate a number of national entrepreneurial innovation demonstration bases for small and micro enterprises with strong demonstration and driving effects. Promote the construction of Maker China platform and hold Maker China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition. Further measures will be taken to promote the mutual penetration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the "double innovation", and the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, large, medium and small enterprises will be integrated and developed, so that more small and micro enterprises can grow and develop in the market competition.

Huzhou health code has been upgraded! Visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, so as to protect →

These two days, many netizens found that Huzhou health code has been upgraded! From the original health code platform, it has become a one-stop medical health service platform.

Open the medical and health platform, in addition to continuing to access the health code, these medical services have been added: medical insurance electronic certificate, online registration of hospitals, inquiry of changes in medical insurance balance and other services.

There is also an "epidemic prevention area" at the top of the homepage. Entering the special area, you can have fever consultation and local fever clinic inquiry. In addition, Huzhou Health Home Security Platform can also enter from here.

Today is the second day of New Year’s Day.

In the traditional customs of China,

Visiting relatives usually begins on the second day of the year.

So during the Chinese New Year

What health items should be paid attention to when visiting relatives and friends?

Q: During the Spring Festival, can people who have no sunshine have dinner with "Yangkang"?

First of all, COVID-19-infected people are contagious only during the infection period and the onset period. The nucleic acid or antigen of "Yangkang" people has been tested negative, which means that the toxins in the body have been removed, and there is no virus replication in the body, so there is basically no risk of spreading COVID-19. Therefore, people who have no yang can have dinner with "Yangkang" without worrying about being infected.

In addition, although there is a relapse phenomenon after "Yangkang", it is not contagious during the relapse period. Therefore, some citizens are worried that eating with people in Fuyang will be infected, which is actually unnecessary.

Finally, no matter whether there is yang or not, we still need to do personal protection in our daily life to reduce the possibility of new infections and recurrent infections.

Q: People are all "Yangkang", so it doesn’t matter if they eat together?

After we are infected with COVID-19, our bodies will produce protective antibodies. It is generally believed that we will not be infected again for 3-6 months, so "Yang Kang" people can eat together.

But don’t take "Yangkang" as a "talisman", because it is also the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, and everyone still needs to do personal protection to reduce the infection risk of respiratory infectious diseases.

Q: During the Spring Festival, what are the precautions for visiting relatives and friends when there is no sun and no health?

During the Spring Festival, no matter which group, when visiting relatives and friends, everyone should wear masks regularly, wash their hands frequently, maintain hand hygiene, gather as little as possible, have less dinners, pay attention to cough etiquette and keep a safe social distance. In particular, it is suggested that citizens who have not been vaccinated, have no positive symptoms and the elderly should be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine as soon as required.

Q: What should people in Yangkang pay attention to if they visit the elderly who have no yang?

The elderly themselves have poor resistance, and most of them suffer from basic diseases. In order to protect the elderly who have no yang, "Yangkang" should pay special attention to:

First, time interval requirements: generally, it takes more than 10 days from the initial discovery of illness to visiting the elderly, which is the safest. If the elderly suffer from serious underlying diseases or are very old, the longer the interval, the better.

Second, during the visit, both parties should wear medical protective masks, maintain hand hygiene and reduce touching the articles of the elderly; Pay attention to a safe distance when communicating with the elderly; Try to shorten the visiting time.

Third, after the visit, it is recommended that the elderly open the window and ventilate for half an hour according to the weather conditions.

Original title: "Huzhou health code has been upgraded! Visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, so as to protect → "

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Free medical examination! Make an appointment quickly →

Qiantang new area newspaper

Good news! Start of Qiantang District

Basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents

Flexible employment personnel

Free health examination in 2024

Eligible insured persons should make an appointment quickly ~

Health examination of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance participants

Who can enjoy a free health check-up?

1.65 years old and above who have participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in the main urban area of Hangzhou in 2023 or 2024.

2. Persons under the age of 65 who have participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in the main urban area of Hangzhou in 2023 or 2024, and have not participated in the health check-up for urban and rural residents in the main urban area of Hangzhou in 2023 (among them, children aged 0-6 are carried out according to the national basic public health service project, and the physical examination for primary and secondary school students is based on the school notice).

What is the frequency of physical examination?

Insured urban and rural residents aged 65 and above will have a physical examination service once a year, and other health examination objects will have a physical examination service every two years. Individual residents shall enjoy free health check-ups provided by the government no more than once a year.

What are the physical examination items?

Physical examination items for urban and rural residents are basic items+additional items.

Basic items (items marked with * are mandatory items for residents aged 65 and above):

General examination: temperature, respiration, blood pressure (bilateral *), pulse, height, weight, waist circumference and body mass index;

Examination of five senses: visual acuity, sclera, mouth and lip, dentition, nose, pharynx, larynx and hearing *;

Routine examination of internal medicine: cardiopulmonary auscultation, abdominal liver and spleen palpation;

Routine surgical examination: rough measurement and judgment of skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, chest and abdomen, joints of limbs, spine and motor function *;

Auxiliary examination: blood routine, urine routine, fasting blood glucose, blood lipid (total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol), liver function (serum alanine aminotransferase, serum aspartate aminotransferase *, total bilirubin *), renal function (serum creatinine, blood urea, blood uric acid *), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), electrocardiogram, abdominal B-ultrasound (liver)

Additional items: Insured persons aged 65 and above will be added with "Carotid Ultrasound". In addition, free screening of cervical cancer and breast cancer will be increased for women of school age, Pap smear examination of cervical exfoliated cells will be increased for married women aged 20-65, and color Doppler ultrasound examination of breast will be increased for women over 20 years old.

Which medical institutions carry out this physical examination?

How to make an appointment for a medical examination?

In order to facilitate urban and rural residents to make independent APPointments for medical examinations, eligible insured persons in the main urban area can log in to the "Zheli Office" app to make online appointments according to the principle of voluntary choice and nearby participation.

Appointment method: log in to the "Zheli Office" APP, search for "Healthy Hangzhou", and select "Physical Examination for Urban and Rural Residents" in the "Physical Examination Appointment" column to choose the community health service center and physical examination time (the address and telephone number of the community health service center can be viewed on the appointment page). You can make an appointment in person, or you can make an appointment on behalf of your family, friends or medical examination hospital.

After the appointment is successful, please show your ID card or social security card (citizen card) at the scheduled physical examination time and attend the physical examination at the scheduled community health service center on time.

Health examination for flexible employees

Who can enjoy a free health check-up?

Flexible employees and co-payment personnel who have participated in the basic medical insurance for employees in the main city of Hangzhou in 2023 or 2024 (excluding individual industrial and commercial households and private owners).

What is the frequency of physical examination?

Qualified personnel shall carry out physical examination service every two years.

What are the physical examination items?

Physical examination items for flexible employees are:

Routine of internal medicine, routine of surgery, routine of ophthalmology, routine of otorhinolaryngology, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, B-ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas and kidneys), routine of blood, routine of urine, stool OB, hepatitis B surface antigen, biochemical eight items [blood sugar, cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein, liver function (ALT), uric acid, creatinine.

In addition, free screening of cervical cancer and breast cancer will be increased for women of school age, Pap smear examination of cervical exfoliated cells will be increased for married women aged 20-65, and color Doppler ultrasound examination of breast will be increased for women over 20 years old.

Which medical institutions carry out this physical examination?

See the list as above.

How to make an appointment for a medical examination?

In order to facilitate flexible employees to make independent APPointments for medical examinations, eligible insured persons in the main urban area can log in to the "Zheli Office" app to make online appointments according to the principle of voluntary selection and nearby inspection.

Appointment method: log in to the "Zheli Office" APP, search for "Healthy Hangzhou", and select "Flexible Employment Physical Examination" in the "Physical Examination Appointment" column to choose the community health service center and physical examination time (the address and telephone number of the community health service center can be viewed on the appointment page). You can make an appointment in person, or you can make an appointment on behalf of your family, friends or medical examination hospital.

After the appointment is successful, please show your ID card or social security card (citizen card) at the scheduled physical examination time and attend the physical examination at the scheduled community health service center on time.

Wenti

Matters needing attention in physical examination

Avoid eating too greasy food and drinking alcohol for three days before physical examination, keep enough sleep and avoid excessive fatigue. On the morning of the physical examination, people should fast and water (except drugs that must be taken), and clothes, shoes and hats should be put on and off as easily as possible. Please inform the medical staff in advance if you feel dizzy with needles and blood.

How to know the results of physical examination?

After the physical examination, the physical examination institution will feedback the physical examination results to the participants within one month. If there is any major abnormality, the medical examination institution will inform the medical examiner himself or his family in time, and suggest further diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.

The medical report confirmed by the doctor will be uploaded to the "Zheli Office" APP, and participants can log in to the "Zheli Office" APP to view their medical report. The specific path is: Zheli Office → Healthy Hangzhou → Report Inquiry.

Participants can also check the physical examination report through electronic health records, and the specific path is: Zheli Office → Healthy Hangzhou → Health Records → Physical Examination Report.

What should I do if I can’t read the medical examination results?

Don’t worry, you can contact your contracted family doctor and enjoy one-on-one report interpretation. Don’t worry if the physical examination index is abnormal, the family doctor will provide you with professional health guidance.

If further examination is needed, the family doctor will also assist in accurate referral to the higher-level hospital, and provide follow-up services for the contracted residents in need.

Source | Hangzhou Publishing, District Health Bureau

Original title: "Free physical examination! Make an appointment quickly → "

Read the original text

Development and Reform Commission responds to economic hot issues： guaranteed investment in people’s livelihood is more accurate.

　　During the National Day, prices are expected to continue to operate smoothly. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will continue to closely monitor the market price changes of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and take corresponding control measures in a timely manner as needed to keep prices basically stable. The National Development and Reform Commission will continue to regard stable employment as the lower limit of macro-control and the top of the "six stabilities", conscientiously implement the employment priority strategy with relevant departments, further improve the response measures, and stabilize and expand employment in a multi-pronged manner — —

　　On September 18th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference to release the macroeconomic operation and answer questions from reporters. Meng Wei, deputy director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices have been effectively implemented and have produced certain positive results.

　　Prices are expected to remain stable.

　　From January to August, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 2.4% year-on-year, and rose by 2.8% year-on-year in August, which was the same as last month. The PPI of industrial producers rose by 0.1% compared with the same period of last year, and fell by 0.8% in August. Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, China’s prices have been operating in a reasonable range. Looking further, the structural characteristics of rising prices are obvious. Affected by African swine fever epidemic and other factors, pork prices rose significantly, driving food prices to increase significantly. However, judging from the core CPI excluding food and energy prices, it rose by 1.5% year-on-year in August and rose by 1.7% on average from January to August.

　　"Maintaining the basic stability of prices, especially the prices of important people’s livelihood commodities, is related to the basic livelihood of the people, especially the people in need. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to this." Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and issued a series of policies and measures with relevant departments to ensure market supply and promote basic price stability. For example, take the lead in formulating plans and measures to ensure supply and price stability, vigorously support the construction of pig breeding capacity, enhance the ability of reserve regulation, and earnestly ensure the basic living security of people in need. At present, some measures have been effectively implemented and have produced positive results.

　　According to reports, from the recent monitoring situation, pork prices tend to be stable. From September 11 to September 17, the average daily retail price of pork in 36 large and medium-sized cities increased by 0.28%, which was significantly narrower than that in August. On September 17th, the average prices of fruits and vegetables dropped by 3.2% and 2.2% respectively compared with the end of August.

　　Meng Wei said that from the analysis of price trends, prices are expected to continue to operate smoothly during the National Day. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will continue to closely monitor the market price changes of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and take corresponding control measures in a timely manner as needed to keep prices basically stable.

　　Multi-pronged approach to stabilize and expand employment

　　Stable employment is the first of the "six stabilities". Meng Wei said that from the current situation, China’s employment situation is generally stable.

　　First, new jobs have grown steadily. From January to August, 9.84 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, which has achieved 89.5% of the annual target; In August, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from July, and both July and August were below the control target of 5.5%.

　　Second, the market supply and demand are basically balanced. The recruitment ratio of human resources market in 11 provinces and cities such as Guangdong is still higher than 1, and the job demand is greater than the number of job seekers.

　　Third, the employment of key groups is generally stable. As of July 1, the employment rate of college graduates in 2019 was 68.3%, which was basically the same as the same period last year; At the end of the second quarter, the total number of migrant workers in rural areas reached 180 million, an increase of 2.26 million over the same period last year; By the end of July, 10.96 million poor laborers had been employed, an increase of 1.08 million over the end of last year.

　　Meng Wei said that at present, China’s economic operation is still in a reasonable range, the service industry with large employment capacity has developed rapidly, and the role of innovation and entrepreneurship has been continuously enhanced; At the same time, China has formed a relatively complete employment and entrepreneurship policy and service system, which have provided strong support for achieving higher quality and full employment.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the State Council and relevant departments have successively introduced and implemented a number of policies and measures to stabilize employment, such as reducing taxes and fees, helping enterprises to stabilize their posts, vocational training, and expanding enrollment in higher vocational colleges, and the effects have gradually emerged. Meng Wei said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to regard stable employment as the lower limit of macroeconomic regulation and control and the top of the "six stabilities", conscientiously implement the employment priority strategy with relevant departments, adhere to focusing on key points and making precise policies, and further improve the response measures while doing a good job in implementing the established policies, and stabilize and expand employment in a multi-pronged manner.

　　Infrastructure investment accelerated.

　　The data shows that from January to August, the national infrastructure investment increased by 4.2% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than that from January to July. In August, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 9 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 68.9 billion yuan.

　　The 2019 "Government Work Report" proposed that the target task of "completing railway investment of 800 billion yuan" should be achieved this year. In response to the statement that "the absolute amount of railway investment has slowed down in the past two months", Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, the completion of railway investment has been generally stable. From January to August, China’s railway investment in fixed assets reached 449.6 billion yuan, basically equivalent to the same period last year.

　　In order to complete this year’s railway investment task and lay a good foundation for subsequent construction, the National Development and Reform Commission will further intensify its work with relevant departments, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and relevant places, focusing on "three batches", that is, "one batch under construction, one batch under construction and one batch under reserve".

　　We will steadily build a number of major projects. Railway construction projects are still short-term in the central and western regions of China. It is necessary to focus on the central and western regions, continue to promote the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" main passages of high-speed railways, improve the layout of trunk road networks, and urge the project funds to be in place in time and in full.

　　Promote the start of a number of major projects. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission approved a number of railway projects. Among them, the feasibility study report of Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway was recently approved, with a total investment of 141.6 billion yuan, which is the largest railway project approved by the National Development and Reform Commission since the 13th Five-Year Plan. In addition, there are still several backbone channel projects that are actively carrying out preliminary work, and will be approved item by item once conditions are met.

　　Plan and reserve a number of major projects. In order to give full play to the basic supporting role of railways in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other major strategies, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant parties are speeding up the preparation of relevant special transportation plans in combination with the preliminary research of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The next step will be to incorporate the research of major projects with accurate and influential views into the plan, strengthen the project reserve, and form a good situation of combining far and near and connecting in steps.

　　"In short, we will work with relevant parties to focus on accurate investment and effective investment and give full play to the positive role of investment in promoting economic and social development." Meng Wei said. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li)

Common logistics modes of cross-border e-commerce

Common logistics modes of cross-border e-commerce

(Source: Picture Worm Creativity)

When cross-border e-commerce sellers choose logistics, they will face a variety of logistics solutions and logistics service providers. How should sellers choose which one is "suitable for them"? Cross-border logistics modes are different, and the timeliness and freight rates are different. How many cross-border e-commerce logistics modes are there? Let’s take a look at it next!

Cross-border e-commerce logistics commonly used by cross-border sellers is divided into two ways, namely domestic direct delivery and overseas warehouse delivery; Among them, domestic direct delivery includes traditional postal parcels, international express delivery, special parcels and domestic express delivery; Overseas warehouse delivery refers to overseas warehouse delivery one by one, self-operated overseas warehouse with e-commerce platform, and third-party overseas warehouse signed by sellers.

01. Traditional postal parcel

Traditional express parcels, also known as postal parcels, are characterized by wide coverage. Postal parcels cover more than 230 countries and regions around the world and can be delivered almost anywhere in the world. According to statistics, more than 70% of cross-border logistics parcels in China are delivered by traditional express parcel mode, but postal parcels are increasingly unable to meet the development of cross-border e-commerce, because its logistics timeliness is too slow, which restricts its development.

Advantages: all over the world, wide coverage and low price.

Disadvantages: the logistics speed is slow.

02. International express

IT mainly refers to UPS, FedEx, DHL and TNT. These international couriers provide excellent logistics experience for overseas users who buy China products online through their self-built global networks, powerful IT systems and localized services all over the world.

Advantages: faster speed and moderate packet loss rate.

Disadvantages: the price is high, and the price and tariff change greatly, which limits the consignment items.

03. Domestic express

With the increasing popularity of cross-border e-commerce, domestic express delivery has also begun to carry out international business, mainly EMS, SF Express and "four links and one arrival" (Shentong, Yuantong, Zhongtong, Huitong and Yunda).

Relying on postal channels, EMS’s international business is relatively mature, and it can directly reach more than 60 countries around the world. SF Express has also launched express delivery services to the United States, Australia, South Korea, Japan and other countries, and launched cross-border B2C services from Chinese mainland to Russia.

Advantages: fast speed and low cost.

Disadvantages: lack of experience, lack of market control ability, and limited coverage of overseas markets.

Traditional postal parcels, international express delivery and domestic express delivery can also be collectively referred to as "express delivery".

04. Dedicated line logistics

Dedicated line logistics mode refers to the logistics mode that is transported by a dedicated route and delivered by a cooperative company to a destination country. Its advantage lies in that it can transport goods to a specific country and region in large quantities and reduce costs through scale effect, which mainly covers three types of dedicated lines:

Air dedicated lineThis refers to the exclusive air route from China to a certain country, and it is a door-to-door transportation service with package delivery and tax. It has the highest cost in special line logistics and is suitable for the stocking mode of quick sales and quick replenishment.

Maritime special line：Large carrying capacity. The cost is the lowest, which is suitable for large-scale cross-border transportation, but the transportation time limit is relatively long, ranging from 25 to 40 days.

Special railway line：Mainly for the specific route transportation between China and Europe, the cost and timeliness are in the middle of the three. Its advantages are smooth and safe, less transit and high time accuracy. However, due to the serious restrictions of transportation areas, this mode of transportation is also suitable for some large cargo transportation.

Advantages: low price, high speed and low packet loss rate.

Disadvantages: the freight cost is higher than that of postal parcels, and the scope of domestic collection is relatively limited.

05. Overseas warehouse is issued one by one.

Overseas warehouses are delivered one by one. Cross-border e-commerce sellers first stock the goods in the logistics warehouse of the destination country in advance, and after customers place orders on the seller’s e-commerce website or third-party stores, they directly deliver the goods to customers from overseas warehouses, which can improve the logistics timeliness and bring customers a high-quality logistics experience and choose overseas warehouses.

Advantages: By preparing goods in advance, cross-border logistics is transformed into local logistics, which can greatly reduce the time of goods distribution; There are fewer restrictions on the volume and weight of transported goods than international express services such as postal parcels; The return operation is convenient.

Disadvantages: it is difficult to accurately estimate the quantity of pre-stored goods and personalized goods that are not suitable for customization.

Differences between different overseas warehouses:

Self-operated overseas warehouses on e-commerce platforms: e-commerce platforms or sellers who use self-operated overseas warehouses on platforms can get more traffic, such as Amazon platforms; However, there will also be problems such as high storage cost and inability to specify warehouse delivery;

Signing a third-party overseas warehouse: Compared with the self-operated overseas warehouse logistics mode of e-commerce platform, sellers can flexibly use overseas warehouses according to product characteristics, and orders from multiple platforms can be delivered in the same warehouse. Overseas warehouse delivery is more conducive to cross-border e-commerce enterprises to improve the overall logistics service level.

(Editor: Jiang Tong)

(Source: Meichen Logistics)

The above content only represents the author’s own point of view, not Hugo’s cross-border position! If you have any questions about the content, copyright or other issues, please get in touch with Hugo within 30 days after the publication of the work.

Breaking through ＂Heavy Haze＂ and Resolving ＂Heart and Lung Diseases＂ —— A Record of Hebei’s Fighting Haze

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, May 23 (Reporter Gong Zhihong, Gao Bo) In recent years, every autumn and winter, smog weather has become a "heart and lung disease" that plagues Hebei. Among the bottom ten air quality rankings of 74 cities in China, Hebei occupies 5 to 7 seats every year.

　　After five years of treatment, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Hebei Province in 2017 was 65 μ g/m3, which was 39.8% lower than that in 2013, exceeding the target set by the national "Atmosphere Ten".

　　Curettage of bone to cure poison: open the knife to structural pollution

　　"Last November, we shut down two production lines." Li Bingchen, Minister of Environmental Protection Department of Great Wall Glass Co., Ltd. in Shahe City, Hebei Province, told reporters that last year was the best time for the glass market. Taking the initiative to shut down is tantamount to cutting the meat and gouging out the heart, but if environmental protection is not enough, it may drag down the development of the whole company.

　　Glass industry is the pillar industry of Shahe. At present, Shahe has an annual output of 160 million weight boxes of flat glass, accounting for about 20% of the national total. Zhang Lige, deputy director of Shahe Branch of Xingtai Environmental Protection Bureau, said that due to the agglomeration of glass enterprises, Shahe is facing great environmental pressure. Therefore, Shahe has implemented stricter emission standards than the national standards. The national emission standards for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the glass industry are 400 mg/m3 and 700 mg/m3 respectively, and the local standards have been raised to 50 mg/m3 and 200 mg/m3 respectively.

　　The emphasis on industrial energy structure is the fundamental reason for air pollution in Hebei. The emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and smoke dust from steel, cement, electricity and other industries account for 75.7%, 87.2% and 87.5% of the province’s industrial emissions respectively, which are important sources of air pollution.

　　Since 2013, Hebei has taken structural adjustment as a fundamental solution with the courage to cure poison by scraping the bones, and has played a "combination boxing" such as reducing coal, managing enterprises and controlling vehicles, and vigorously promoted air pollution control.

　　Qian Li, vice governor of Hebei Province, said that Hebei formulated and implemented stricter national standards. From 2013 to 2017, the province reduced the steel-making capacity by 69.93 million tons, coal by 31.44 million tons, cement by 70.57 million tons and glass by 71.73 million weight boxes, all exceeding the national targets.

　　In view of the chronic pollution caused by the energy structure of "one coal dominates", Hebei launched a "tough battle against coal", and completed a total of 3.278 million households replacing coal with gas and electricity in rural areas, contributing 44% to the improvement of the average concentration of PM2.5 during the heating period.

　　Due to historical reasons, many counties and districts in Hebei have formed the phenomenon of "scattered and polluted" enterprises clustered together, which has an important impact on the environment. In 2017, Hebei cleaned up and rectified 108,000 "scattered and polluted" enterprises in accordance with the principles of shutting down and banning a batch, integrating and relocating a batch and upgrading a batch.

　　Scientific Haze Control: "Civil air defense+technical defense" laid tight encirclement.

　　There are many sources of pollution, and the grass-roots environmental protection law enforcement power is limited, which is a common problem in Hebei’s air pollution control. To this end, Hebei implements expert guidance, scientific treatment of haze, and implements "civil air defense+technical defense" to strengthen environmental supervision.

　　There are more than 50,000 environmental supervision enterprises in Hengshui, but there are only 513 grassroots environmental law enforcement personnel. The city has established a "two networks and two systems" intelligent platform for air governance to realize real-time monitoring of air quality and major pollution sources in the region. Once the pollutants exceed the standard, the system will automatically alarm and transmit the point information to the mobile phone of law enforcement officers.

　　"The automatic monitoring network of pollution sources not only establishes corresponding monitoring facilities for special factors emitted by different pollution sources, but also records electricity in separate tables for enterprise production facilities and pollution control facilities to realize full monitoring of pollution nodes." He Litao, director of Hengshui Environmental Protection Bureau, introduced.

　　At present, 143 counties (cities, districts) in Hebei have taken the lead in achieving full coverage of monitoring points throughout the country. Hebei proposed that this year, all monitoring stations in towns and development zones above the provincial level and infrared monitoring of open burning will be fully covered. Fully implement the three-level grid supervision of counties and villages, and realize the full coverage of the construction of township environmental protection institutes.

　　In the past five years, Hebei has strengthened the top-level design and intensively issued a series of guiding documents on air pollution prevention and control. In 2017, the 1+18 plan for air pollution control was formulated, covering all aspects of air pollution control such as industrial structure optimization, industrial enterprise governance, clean heating transformation, urban and rural greening and expansion. Twenty-nine departments of cities and provincial governments in Hebei set up "1+18" policy system promotion agencies, established a list of tasks, responsibilities and time limits, and formed a strong synergy for tackling pollution.

　　Iron fist pollution control: opening up the "last mile" of environmental protection

　　In order to solve the "last mile" problem of haze control, Hebei took the lead in establishing a provincial-level environmental protection supervision system in the country by drawing lessons from the central supervision model, taking the ineffective implementation of haze control measures as an important part of the provincial party Committee’s supervision accountability, and introducing air quality notification ranking and reward and punishment accountability methods.

　　The cities and counties that failed to achieve the air quality improvement target in 2017 were publicly exposed in the TV media, and one county magistrate and four deputy county magistrates were dismissed. The province gave 2,107 disciplinary actions to the party and government due to poor governance.

　　In order to severely crack down on illegal sewage discharge, since September 2017, Hebei has made full use of the reform results of vertical management of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection agencies below the provincial level, coordinated environmental monitoring, law enforcement and monitoring forces at the provincial, municipal and county levels, and adopted different law enforcement and cross-enforcement methods to continuously carry out five rounds of special inspectors and law enforcement inspections for comprehensive air pollution control.

　　Zhang Guisheng, Environmental Inspector of Hebei Provincial Environmental Protection Department, said that in 2017, the province filed a total of 22,060 cases of environmental violations, with a penalty amount of 1.109 billion yuan, up by 192% and 153% respectively compared with 2016, ranking third and second respectively in the country.

　　Unremitting treatment, in exchange for frequent blue sky. In January and February of 2017, the cumulative concentration of PM2.5 in Hebei was as high as 114 μ g/m3, a year-on-year rebound of 46%; By December 31st, the concentration reached 65 μ g/m3, and the concentration decreased by 7.1% simultaneously.

　　Hebei proposed that in 2018, a three-year operational plan for air pollution control will be formulated to ensure that air quality "changes every year and achieves great results in three years", and strive to make Shijiazhuang, Hengshui and Tangshan take the lead in withdrawing from the last 10 air quality rankings of 74 cities across the country.

Be alert and contagious! Once infected, carry it for life!

　　When it comes to high fever, fever and sore throat.

　　The first thing many parents think of is catching a cold.

　　However, there is a disease.

　　It’s like a cold, not a cold.

　　But highly contagious.

　　It is infectious mononucleosis.

　　near future

　　Quanzhou Children’s Hospital, Fujian Province

　　Several cases appeared in pediatric outpatient department.

　　Infectious mononucleosis

　　Symptoms resemble a cold.

　　Four-year-old children suffer from this infectious disease.

　　Let’s take a look!

　　"The child has a cold, high fever, sore throat, swollen eyelids, and multiple large bags bulging on one or both sides of the neck. What’s the matter?"

　　Not long ago, in Quanzhou Children’s Hospital, Ms. Liu, a four-year-old Dongdong (pseudonym) mother, revealed endless worries in her anxious tone.

　　At first, Ms. Liu thought it was just a cold and didn’t care too much, but the symptoms lasted for several days. Ms. Liu rushed to send her child to Quanzhou Children’s Hospital for treatment. The final diagnosis was infectious mononucleosis.

　　What is it?

　　Infectious mononucleosis?

　　Infectious mononucleosis is an acute or subacute benign lymphocytosis infectious disease caused by EB virus, with normal or slight increase in white blood cells, mainly neutrophils in the early stage, and then lymphocytes increase, which is easy for children and adolescents.

　　After being infected with EB virus for the first time, the symptoms are different. Teenagers are often heavier than teenagers. The younger they are, the less typical the symptoms are. Infants may have asymptomatic infection or only upper respiratory tract infection.

　　Infectious mononucleosis occurs all year round, and the population infection rate is high, mostly in early childhood, and the infected people become lifelong virus carriers.

　　At present, there is no specific treatment for the disease, and symptomatic treatment is the main treatment. If the condition is serious, the disease progresses rapidly or there are complications, antiviral drugs can be given. Patients should pay attention to rest, maintain adequate water intake and relieve symptoms appropriately during the onset period.

　　Fever, angina, cervical lymphadenopathy

　　Is a typical feature.

　　The typical clinical "triad" of infectious mononucleosis is fever, angina and cervical lymphadenopathy, which may be accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly and atypical lymphocytes. The specific features are as follows:

　　Generally, patients with fever have moderate fever or high fever, which can last for several days to weeks.

　　lymphadenectasis
Systemic lymphadenopathy occurred, especially in neck, armpit and groin. Lymphadenopathy reached its peak in the first week, and then gradually subsided within 2-3 weeks.

　　Fatigue, sore throat, listlessness, limb weakness. It is often accompanied by pharyngeal inflammation and tonsil exudate, which can be white or grayish green.

　　Some patients with hepatosplenomegaly will be accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly symptoms, which usually begin to retract in the third week of the disease.

　　rash
The probability of occurrence is 10%, and the common rash is generalized, which mostly appears on the 4 th to 10 th day of the course. Such as papules, maculopapules, urticaria, scarlet fever-like maculopapules, etc.

　　How to prevent it?

　　Infectious mononucleosis is a benign self-limiting disease. If there are no complications, the prognosis is mostly good.

　　The course of the disease is usually 1-2 weeks, but it can be repeated. Some patients have low fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue and fatigue after illness for several weeks or months. The course of disease in very few cases is prolonged for several years.

　　The mortality of the disease is 1% ~ 2%, and the death is due to spleen rupture, meningitis and myocarditis. After people with congenital immunodeficiency are infected with this disease, their condition deteriorates rapidly.

　　The disease is mainly transmitted by mouth, but also by droplets and blood. Patients in the acute phase should be isolated from the respiratory tract and avoid kissing others or sharing tableware with others. Don’t go to crowded places, wash your hands frequently and get more ventilation.

　　Finally, I would like to remind everyone that when children have recurrent fever and swollen neck lymph nodes due to pharyngeal tonsillitis, they should seek medical advice in time to avoid delaying the illness.

　　Comprehensive China News Network, Jiangsu CDC and Suzhou CDC.

[Editor in charge:

]

Air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas is moving towards refinement： working together to defend the blue sky

　　On May 23rd, the environmental monitoring data released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment showed that this year 1-mdash; In April, the concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was 69 μ g/m3, down 18.8% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 122 μ g/m3, a year-on-year decrease of 12.9%. Continuous improvement has become the main theme of air quality in this region.

　　The key points of governance are clear, and the management is becoming more and more sophisticated.

　　Industrial, coal-fired and motor vehicle emissions are the main sources of air pollutants in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, but the actual situation varies from place to place. Nearly five years after the implementation of the "Ten Atmospheric Articles", the air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas has changed from "grasping the eyebrows and beards" to refinement.

　　Last year, the central government allocated a financial fund of about 700 million yuan to start a special project on the causes and treatment of heavy air pollution, and formed 28 expert groups to go to "2+26" cities to carry out "one city, one policy" follow-up research, carry out refined source analysis, and put forward comprehensive solutions for urban air pollution prevention and control and regional overall solutions with strong operability, which provided strong support for refined haze control in various places. According to their own characteristics, all localities also clarify the key points of governance.

　　The latest round of PM2.5 source analysis released by Beijing recently shows that local emissions account for 2/3 of the main sources of PM2.5 in the whole year, while mobile sources such as motor vehicles account for the largest proportion of local atmospheric PM2.5 sources, reaching 45%.

　　Closely following the current changes in the sources and structure of air pollution, Beijing has made the treatment of high-emission vehicles a top priority, at the same time, it has expanded the low-emission area from the Sixth Ring Road to the whole city, and accelerated the elimination of "National III" heavy-duty diesel vehicles.

　　Since April 20, Beijing has implemented a closed-loop management mechanism for heavy-duty diesel vehicles, and no vehicles with excessive emissions will go through the formalities for entering Beijing. By the end of April, more than 10,000 cargo vehicles had been granted permits to enter Beijing, and 62 blacklisted vehicles were intercepted on the spot.

　　In Hebei, "scattered and polluted" enterprises are still a "cancer" that harms the air quality, and it is difficult to get rid of the roots and resurgence from time to time. Facing difficulties, we can work hard to create more blue sky! According to the requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the office of the leading group for air pollution prevention and control in Hebei Province mobilized all localities to carry out re-investigation, re-cleaning and re-rectification, demanding that no dead ends be left, both the symptoms and the root causes be treated, and at the same time, the combination of dredging and blocking and supporting the treatment should be carried out to effectively solve this chronic disease.

　　"Tianjin is a traditional industrial city, and its energy structure is biased towards coal. In addition, in winter, heating is a rigid demand, so coal cleaning has always been a key task of atmospheric control." Wen Wurui, director of Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau, said that in 2017, Tianjin exceeded the annual task of cleaning and heating issued by the state. This year, it is proposed to "warm" and "blue sky" and strive to complete the "coal to gas".

　　Not only is the governance focus clear, the measures are promoted in an orderly manner, but the target management of improving the atmospheric environmental quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is also moving towards refinement. Taking Beijing as an example, the "Beijing Blue Sky Defence War 2018 Action Plan" has decomposed the annual pollutant concentration control indicators into all districts and counties. While implementing the project emission reduction, it needs benefits from management, highlighting the fine governance and the rule of law.

　　Responsibility is implemented at all levels, and strict accountability is unambiguous.

　　Not long ago, because the air quality improvement target set in winter was not completed, the main responsible comrades of the three municipal governments of Jincheng, Shanxi, Yangquan and Handan, Hebei, went to Beijing for an interview with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and their cities were also suspended from the environmental impact assessment of construction projects that added air pollutants.

　　If there is a goal and an assessment, there is a responsibility to investigate, which is nothing new in the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in recent years.

　　In April 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection dispatched 5,600 environmental law enforcement officers from all over the country to carry out a one-year intensive supervision on the prevention and control of air pollution in "2+26" cities, and put forward a "five-step method" of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special supervision to conduct pressure at different levels.

　　At the end of February this year, some plastic enterprises in the jurisdiction failed to implement the peak production requirements of heating season and carried out production in violation of regulations, in accordance with the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas 2017— Provisions on Quantitative Accountability for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Autumn and Winter of 2018, Langfang City, Hebei Province gave administrative punishment to Comrade Yao Yuntao, deputy secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate who presided over the work of Wen ‘an County Party Committee and county government. This is the first accountability event after the implementation of the "quantitative accountability" system.

　　"There is a barbecue at the villagers’ activity station 50 meters west of the south gate of Jindi Community, a high-rise building in Liyuan Town", "The fumes from many restaurants on the southeast side of No.35, Zuojiazhuang Beili, Zuojiazhuang Street disturb the people" and "Lugouqiao Township Beijing Jingyuan Xincheng Catering Co., Ltd. has a direct discharge of fumes" … … Recently, the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau interviewed the main leaders of 10 sub-district offices and township governments for these "small things", informed the existing problems, put forward rectification requirements, further transmitted environmental pressure to the grassroots, and urged the implementation of air pollution prevention and control measures.

　　The sources of air pollution are complex and diverse, and it is really not easy to manage them. The course of atmospheric governance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has continuously proved that only by putting pressure in place and responsibility in place can the blue sky defense war be more successful.

　　Highlight joint prevention and control, and reduce and discharge benefits in a unified way.

　　Bai Zhiming, a Beijing citizen, thought that he could get a higher residual income by selling his national II car to neighboring provinces, but when he inquired, there was no place to pick up such a car in the surrounding areas. "I’m glad I can’t sell it, otherwise this high-emission tail gas may be blown back to Beijing from the surrounding area."

　　Bai Zhiming’s experience is a microcosm of the joint prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas in recent years. Since April 1, 2016, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have unified the "National V" standard for motor vehicle emissions. There are still many such "unification".

　　Punch the "messy pollution" collectively. In the "2+26" cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air pollution transmission channel, more than 62,000 enterprises involved in gas "scattered pollution" have been investigated and rectified, which is estimated to contribute about 30% to the decline of PM2.5 concentration. To find the problem enterprises, timely clean up and rectify. On the one hand, this measure obviously improves air quality, and at the same time activates production factors at a deeper level, promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and realizes win-win environmental, economic and social benefits.

　　Say "no" firmly to small boilers. In 2017, 56,000 small coal-fired boilers were eliminated in "2+26" cities, and 3.94 million "double-generation" cities were completed, replacing about 10 million tons of loose coal. A "coal-free zone" of tens of thousands of square kilometers will be built in Beijing-Tianjin Baolang.

　　Join hands to stop the heavy haze. At present, three-day accurate air quality forecast and seven-day potential analysis have been realized in the region, and the accuracy of pollution process forecast is close to 100%, and the accuracy of pollution level forecast is over 75%. According to estimates, the actual air quality pollution degree is reduced by 1-mdash compared with the predicted results by carrying out heavy pollution weather response; Two levels.

　　"Practice has proved that strengthening regional joint prevention and control is in line with the law of air pollution transmission and diffusion and mutual influence between regions, and it has grasped the crux of the problem and is very effective." Chai Fahe, deputy director of the National Joint Center for Air Pollution Prevention and Control and chief scientist of china environmental science Research Institute, said that although the overall air quality in the region has improved, the total amount of emissions is still large, and the situation is still grim. Only by reducing emissions jointly can we win more blue sky.