Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 14 th Question: Why can you cheat billions of dollars by making a phone call? — — Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects reveal fraud shady.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, 77 suspects of telecom fraud were repatriated to Chinese mainland, including 32 from mainland China and 45 from Taiwan Province. This is the first time that China has brought back a telecom fraud suspect from Africa on a large scale.

　　Why are criminal dens located in distant Africa? How do criminal suspects commit telecom fraud on Chinese mainland people "from a distance"? How do a large number of fraud gangs divide their work and cooperate? What kind of fraud tricks are behind their repeated success and taking away hundreds of millions of stolen money?

　　On the 14th, with the approval of the case-handling organ, the reporter interviewed the police handling the case and some telecom fraud suspects in custody.

　　Deceptions are interlocking, and the spoils are divided according to the "basic salary" and "commission"

　　The suspect, Jane, born in 1992, is from Taoyuan, Taiwan Province, and came to Kenya in October 2014 through a friend, Ayao.

　　"Yao arranged for me to go to Jimmy’s place and let me pretend to be a policeman and call to cheat money." Jane confessed that the whole gang lived in the villa rented by Jimmy (one of the suspects, responsible for outreach, translation, transportation, etc.). According to the different division of labor, the "first line" lives on the first floor, and the "second line" and "third line" live on the second floor; The boss "Pangcai" lives alone in a room on the first floor. Jane is a "second line".

　　The so-called "first line", "second line" and "third line", Jane further introduced: "first line" about 10 people, in the first floor living room to answer the "customer" (victim) phone. "They are all landlines, and there are about a dozen telephones, one for each person; In addition, there is a person who specializes in operating computers. "

　　The "second-line" people are all on the second floor, and there are also 10 people in four or five rooms, each with two landlines. There are fewer people on the "third line", and they are also on the second floor, making phone calls in one room.

　　So, how did this gang commit fraud?

　　According to the police investigating the case, first of all, the person operating the computer in the "first line" sent a group call service to the mainland according to the telephone number given by the boss. "The mainland people received a voice packet saying that there was something wrong with your medical insurance card. Please press 9 for more information."

　　If the victims press the "9" key, the phone will be connected to the "front line" person. “‘ First line ’ Some people pretend to be medical insurance personnel, take customers’ identity information in the name of inquiry, and tell customers that their information has been stolen. ‘ First line ’ They all speak according to the contents of the speech list, and then transfer the call to us ‘ Second line ’ At the same time, people sent a note with the customer’s name and ID number on it. " Jane confessed.

　　"Our second-line people pretend to be police officers of Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau or Criminal Investigation Team of Shunyi Branch, and accept the customer’s report. After the customer has finished speaking, we will ask them to wait and call them back later." Jane confessed, "After hanging up, we used the landline to call the customer back, pretending to be a police officer of the criminal investigation team, and then telling the customer according to the contents of the call sheet that their identity information was stolen and suspected of money laundering, and asked the customer to provide name, family situation, occupation, income and other information, as well as bank accounts they often use."

　　In order to convince the victims, fraud gangs will also play pre-recorded background sounds when making phone calls, such as hospitals, public security bureaus and other scenes; At the same time, we also use the number change software, which can display the incoming call as the phone number of any public security organ in mainland China.

　　"We asked the customer to dial 114 to check whether the number displayed on the mobile phone is the phone number of the Public Security Bureau. We will give him a minute to check the time, and then dial it again. " Jane said that they will further ask the victim’s account balance. If it is small, the second line will directly trick the other party into transferring money and remittance; If the amount is large, the call will be transferred to the "third line", and the person from the "third line" will pretend to be the head of the financial crime department and continue to talk to the victim about remittance and transfer.

　　One of the "three lines", the suspect Xu confessed, "We know which bank the customer uses to transfer money when talking to the customer, so we will ask the boss for the account number of which bank. The other party is eager to prove innocence to us, and we will provide one ‘ Security account number ’ Let the other party transfer the money to this account, which will be inquired by our financial crime department and transferred by ATM according to our instructions on the phone. "

　　According to the police investigating the case, the "third line" has the highest technical content in the whole criminal chain, and has clever deception, which can cope with various problems and doubts of the victims. Sometimes, for a "big order", the boss will even invite an "excellent" "third line" to play, with the ultimate goal of tricking the victim into remitting money into a designated bank account.

　　How do criminal suspects divide the stolen goods?

　　According to reports, there is a whiteboard in the living room on the first and second floors. Who negotiated the list and which account received the money will be recorded on the whiteboard. The boss pays the bill once a month, and the "first line" takes "basic salary+commission", with a basic salary of 5,000 yuan, and the commission is generally 3% of the amount of each fraud; "Second-line" only has "commission", which is 4%— 5%； The "third line" with the highest "technology" content can get 8%.

　　The backbone of gang bosses with higher degree of specialization are all from Taiwan Province.

　　According to the police investigating the case, in many telecom fraud gangs, the bosses and backbones are all from Taiwan Province, as are the fraud gangs where Jane and Xu are located — — The bosses "Pangcai", "Second Line" and "Third Line" are all from Taiwan Province, and the script "Speech Script" is also written by Taiwan Province people. The "first line" is dominated by mainlanders with little fraud experience.

　　When recruiting personnel, the boss "Fat Wealth" especially pays attention to those who have fraud experience and criminal record, and tries every means to attract them. Xu is one of them. As soon as he arrived in Kenya, he was entrusted with the "third-line" responsibility and pretended to be the "Chief of the Financial Crimes Section".

　　"I am familiar with the process of telecom fraud, so Pangcai found me and asked me to join him ‘ Start work ’ 。” Xu, a 37-year-old native of Taichung, Taiwan Province, was sentenced to 7 months’ imprisonment by Taichung City Court in 2010 for fraud, and was released after serving his sentence. At the end of July 2014, he was recruited to Kenya by "Pangcai" and was arrested and detained by local law enforcement agencies in November of that year on suspicion of committing crimes. On April 9 this year, Xu was sent back to Chinese mainland.

　　Jane also has a criminal record. She fought and took drugs since she was a child. She dropped out of high school and was unemployed. She was dealt with by the Taiwan Province police for taking K powder, claiming that she was still wanted by the Taiwan Province police. According to his confession, as soon as he arrived in Kenya, the boss sent him a "speech sheet" to learn from it and recite it over and over again, so that he could answer questions when committing fraud.

　　Within the gang, there is not only a clear division of labor, but also very strict management. In order to ensure that all members concentrate on investment and improve the success rate of fraud, there are still strict boundaries between the "lines". “‘ First line ’ ‘ Second line ’ When talking about the list, no one else can be near; ‘ Third line ’ They are all in the same house, and no one can go in except the boss. " Jane said.

　　According to another introduction, the boss’s "fat money" generally pays a salary in advance and promises a high salary in order to win people’s confidence. For example, "Pangcai" once lent more than NT$ 100,000 to Xu by way of advance, which made Xu, who had a difficult family, grateful and worked hard for him. However, after the crime of fraud is successful, "Fat Wealth" always refuses to pay wages for various reasons.

　　According to the police investigating the case, Taiwan Province Telecom’s fraud started earlier, and the main target of fraud was the people of Taiwan Province. With Taiwan Province stepping up anti-fraud propaganda, there is no market for fraud. Around 2002, telecom fraud gangs, which were difficult to establish themselves in Taiwan Province, set their sights on the mainland and began to move to Fujian and other places, mainly to defraud the mainland people.

　　Zhang Jun, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that another reason why Taiwan Province Telecom’s fraud crimes are developed is that they can constantly update their scripts, among which the scripts of the Public Prosecution Law are "classic" and have been tried and tested on the grounds that victims’ accounts are involved in criminal cases.

　　"Some parts of the front line may change, such as pretending to be medical insurance, post office, express delivery, gehuayouxian, etc., but then they will still use the people’s awe and trust in the public security law to pretend to be the staff of the public security organs and complete the fraud process." Zhang Jun said. One of the latest fraud methods is to open a "cottage website" of Chinese mainland judicial organs, make a "wanted order" based on the identity information and photos provided by the victims, hang it online, and send the link to the victims; If the victim is a middle-aged and elderly person who can’t surf the Internet, he will send a "wanted order" by fax, so that the victim can believe it and fall into a trap when he is surprised and afraid.

　　In April 2009, the two sides signed the Agreement on Combating Crimes and Mutual Legal Assistance across the Taiwan Strait, which intensified the joint crackdown on telecom fraud. Fraud gangs then moved to Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania and other countries, and some gangs also moved to the Russian Far East to implement cross-border telecom fraud.

　　"The dens of fraud are getting farther and farther away. Like this Kenyan case, they mainly consider staying away from Chinese mainland, making it more difficult to arrest, so as to escape the blow. But no matter how far the suspect runs, we have the confidence and ability to arrest him. " Zhang Jun said.

　　"Things have developed to this day, all of which are my own self-inflicted, all of which are my retribution, but the deceived mainland people must be more sad. I say sorry to these mainland people, and I am willing to accept legal sanctions. I will definitely turn over a new leaf in the future, and I will never do bad things again. If I have the opportunity, I will definitely engage in legitimate work. " Xu deeply repented.

　　Jane also expressed regret: "I knew from the beginning that I was going to defraud the mainland people. Fraud is a wrong act, an unnatural thing, and there will be karma. I want to sincerely apologize to the people who have been deceived in the mainland. I am willing to accept legal sanctions and hope to be treated leniently. "

　　Every year, 10 billion yuan is defrauded, and Taiwan’ s crackdown needs to be intensified.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security, telecom fraud crimes have intensified in recent years, and the number of cases has increased by 20% to 30% annually. Among them, the telecom fraud criminal group headed by Taiwan Province criminal suspects set up fraud dens in Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania and other countries, recruited telephone operators, and pretended to be the mainland public security organs to madly commit telecom fraud to the mainland people. The harm was very serious and the people hated it. According to statistics, the losses of fraud cases committed by telecom fraud criminal gangs with Taiwan Province as the backbone account for more than 50% of the total losses of telecom fraud cases, and the major cases of more than 10 million yuan are basically committed by Taiwan Province telecom fraud group. For example, on December 29th, 2015, Yang, the cashier of the Construction Bureau of Duyun Economic Development Zone in Guizhou, was cheated by Taiwan Province Telecom Fraud Group for 117 million yuan.

　　In view of the grim situation of telecom fraud related to Chinese mainland, the public security organs in have always maintained a high-pressure and severe crackdown situation, and have continued to organize crackdown operations, and joined hands with the Taiwan Province police to carry out police law enforcement cooperation. Since 2011, the police on both sides of the Taiwan Straits have joined hands to go to Indonesia, Cambodia, the Philippines and other countries, and organized several transnational and cross-strait simultaneous arrests, arresting more than 7,700 telecom fraud suspects, including more than 4,600 suspects from Taiwan Province.

　　However, due to the fact that Taiwan Province’s laws impose a lighter sentence on telecom fraud crimes, and the standards of evidence identification are quite different from those in mainland China, many criminal suspects can’t be convicted or have a lighter sentence for a felony, and less than 10% of them are sentenced. In August 2013, 21 gang leaders, including suspects Lin Minghao, Liang Jiabi and Wu Hanjie, were captured by Beijing public security organs in Cambodia and handed over to Taiwan Province police. In 2015, they appeared in Indonesia, Cambodia, Australia and other countries to open fraud dens, recruit soldiers and continue to commit crimes.

　　Statistics show that every year, more than 10 billion yuan of telecom fraud money is swept from the mainland to Taiwan Province by swindlers. Although the mainland public security organs have taken various measures to recover it, they have only recovered 207,000 yuan from Taiwan Province.

　　Due to Taiwan’s ineffective crackdown and the difficulty in recovering the stolen money, the arrogance and criminal desire of swindlers have been encouraged, which has led to repeated attacks by telecom fraud criminal gangs with Taiwan Province as the backbone, hiding overseas and committing crimes crazily, causing huge economic losses to mainland people. Criminals in Taiwan Province used the money they cheated to buy luxury houses and luxury cars, went to casinos to gamble and splurge, and publicly clamored that they would "cheat all the mainland’s money". According to the data from Taiwan Province, there are nearly 100,000 people in Taiwan Province who make a living by committing telecommunication fraud.

　　"The mainland has handed over a large number of Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects to Taiwan Province, but the Taiwan side did not severely punish them, but sentenced them lightly or even acquitted them, which led to the suspects’ aggravation and became recidivists and recidivists. The amount of fraud was huge, and mainland residents and enterprises suffered serious losses. If this momentum cannot be stopped in time, the consequences will be unimaginable. " Liu Huawen, assistant to the director of the Institute of International Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that cross-strait cooperation to combat telecom fraud needs to be strengthened, and hopes that Taiwan Province will attach great importance to it.

　　"Taiwan Province has not formulated criminal law provisions specifically for telecom fraud, but treats telecom fraud as a general fraud, with a low sentence, insufficient economic sanctions, lax legislation and too light punishment." Fan Chongyi, a professor at the Institute of Litigation Law of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that "Taiwan Province should intensify the crackdown on telecom fraud through legislation, and improve the determination of charges, methods of crackdown, and punishment rules so that criminals can get the punishment they deserve."

On April 14th, Uncle Zhou of Yue ‘an Community showed party member, a grassroots resident, his own collection of party constitution singles issued by previous party congresses.

　　Report soundtrack

　　The key to achieving the goal in the next five years lies in the party, and the key lies in the party’s management and strict management of the party. Party organizations at all levels should implement the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, deepen the new great project of Party building, and strive to create a clean and upright political ecology, so that the Party will always become a strong leadership core, providing a strong political guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way at a high level and accelerating the construction of a "strong, rich, beautiful and high" new Nanjing.

　　The work report of the Municipal Party Committee has drawn a grand blueprint for the development of Nanjing in the next five years. To realize this blueprint, it is the fundamental guarantee to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. How to firmly grasp the correct political direction, comprehensively build the party’s grass-roots foundation, unremittingly push forward the rectification and anti-corruption, and actively create an entrepreneurial atmosphere for officials? In the past few days, around the topic of "strictly administering the party in an all-round way", delegates attending the 14th Party Congress of the city have had a heated discussion.

　　Keywords: grass-roots foundation　

　　Rectify and upgrade the weak and backward party organizations and build a strong fighting fortress at the grassroots level.

　　According to the report of the Party Congress, the ruling foundation of the Party is at the grassroots level, and the most solid strength of the Party’s work is supported at the grassroots level. Zhang huimin, a representative from the Organization Department of Xuanwu District Committee, said that it is an important aspect of Party building to strengthen the foundation at the grassroots level. The organization department of Xuanwu District should, together with all the party (work) committees, start from every organization, every party member, and every activity, and rectify and upgrade a certain number of weak and backward party organizations in various fields every year, so as to promote the all-round progress of all grass-roots party organizations and become a strong fighting fortress. At the same time, strengthen the training of party leaders, continue to hold community secretaries’ forums, explore the establishment of excellent community secretaries’ studios, regularly train the secretaries of the "two new" party organizations, create a team of grassroots party cadres who dare to take responsibility and do something, unite and lead the broad masses of party member people to work together to build the party’s grassroots foundation in the city.　

　　Deputy Gao Junling from Xigang Street in Qixia District said that the party’s ruling foundation is at the grassroots level, and the most solid strength support for the party’s work is also at the grassroots level. Xigang Street, located in Xianlin University Town, is the youngest street in Qixia District. Relying on the Nanjing LCD Valley project, the development of Xianlin Lake real estate and the planning and construction of Qinglong subway town, the total economic output of the street has been continuously improved. In recent years, in practical work, I feel that the grass-roots work of the party is the basis for doing all the work well. Party member and cadres should give full play to their vanguard and exemplary role and lead everyone to do it, so as to establish prestige among the masses.

　　Keywords: Zhengfeng anti-corruption　

　　Mark the "risk points" of power matters and strengthen the early warning of clean government risks.

　　"The key to strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to strengthen supervision before, during and after the event." Deputy Hong Ying from the Municipal Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau said that it is necessary to strengthen the study of clean government education beforehand, constantly strengthen personal party spirit cultivation, and strengthen ideals and beliefs; There should be a strong and effective supervision mechanism, such as discovery mechanism, inspection mechanism, responsibility implementation mechanism, etc., so that the risk of clean government can be controlled; Afterwards, it is necessary to standardize the accountability procedures, strengthen the investigation of responsibilities, and truly be responsible and strict in discipline. It is suggested to do more articles on the early warning of integrity risks, such as drawing a "integrity risk early warning map", what is the work process of a department, and marking high, medium and low risk points of integrity according to power matters, so that it can be controlled in actual operation. For high risk points, multi-party monitoring can be set up to make the alarm bell ring.　

　　Deputy Yu Xudong from Hengxi Street, Jiangning District suggested that party member cadres, especially grassroots cadres, could be given more opportunities to work in the discipline inspection department in the future, which would help party member cadres to enhance their self-discipline awareness and theoretical cultivation of clean government. In his view, party member cadres working at the grassroots level are often busy with routine work, and their theoretical study is relatively weak. In the past, some grassroots party member disciplinary cases were handled, and some party member cadres "stepped on the red line" may be unconscious. If we strengthen theoretical study at ordinary times, these mistakes can be avoided. Let party member cadres at the grass-roots level go to the discipline inspection department for training, so as to enhance the awareness of clean government and cultivate a more pure party member team through personal experience.　

　　Zhai Jianming, a deputy from Qixia District Commission for Discipline Inspection, said that the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption are long-term, complicated and arduous tasks, and we must always be on the road, constantly making unremitting efforts and sounding the alarm bell. The District Commission for Discipline Inspection will also assist and urge grass-roots party organizations to compact their main responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection, ensure reform and development, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of party constitution and the Party’s principles, lines and policies, and supervise and inspect the implementation of inaction, slow action, chaotic action and passive slack in the decision-making and deployment of district committees to ensure that supervision does not leave a dead end.

　　Keywords: entrepreneurship of officers

　　It is necessary to clearly encourage and support the broad masses of party member cadres to take responsibility.

　　The report of the Party Congress puts forward that we should actively explore the establishment of a fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, take responsibility for the cadres who dare to take responsibility, and take a clear-cut stand to encourage and support the cadres in party member to take responsibility and start businesses.　

　　Dingshan Street is located in the middle and east of Pukou District, which is the core area of Jiangbei New District. "The construction of the new district is ahead, and the cadre team determines success or failure." Deputy Lu Changyu, from Dingshan Street, said that the average age of nine community secretaries in the street was 40.4 years old this year, including two university student village officials, three under the age of 35, and the average age of community deputy secretaries was 32.8 years old. A group of young cadres with hard political quality, good governance, courage to take responsibility and positive style were enriched into grassroots party organizations. In addition, on the basis of daily honest and clean government education, we also conducted in-depth inspections on community party style and clean government construction around key links such as power operation, discipline implementation, key posts, major issues, financial revenue and expenditure, and honest and clean government risk points. At present, six communities have been completed, and more than 100 problems have been found, discovered and urged by community party organizations.　

　　After the county was set up, Lishui District developed well. Huang Weimin, a representative from the Organization Department of Lishui District Committee, said that the report of the Party Congress put forward a clear-cut proposal to encourage and support the broad masses of party member cadres to act as officials and start businesses, which was particularly powerful. The development of Lishui is inseparable from the creation of entrepreneurial atmosphere for officers, and both incentives and accountability should be taken to promote cadres to take responsibility. The district Committee promotes the middle by grasping both ends: on the one hand, it promotes the annual assessment of district management cadres and the selection and appointment of non-leadership positions, mobilizes the enthusiasm of cadres of all ages and encourages cadres to act positively; On the other hand, strengthen the supervision and assessment of the completion of key work, and promote cadres to grasp the work, promote and implement.　

　　Representative Zhou Hongwei from Jiangsu Runhe Software Co., Ltd. said that Runhe Software currently has 6,000 employees, and there are more than 600 employees in party member, and 80% of the company’s business is abroad. With the development of enterprises, the authority of employees in some positions is increasing, and the requirements of internet-based management and control are getting higher and higher. In this case, it is difficult for enterprises to ensure that every employee, especially party member, will not make mistakes on the way forward, so it is equally important for non-public enterprises to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. In the future, I hope that party organizations in non-public enterprises can continue to strengthen party building, so that employees can share the same values through party building and become a strong backing for enterprises to develop their business, especially international business.

　　Off-site connection

　　Wang Li, teacher of Rencheng Training Center: Compared with the past, the work style of government agencies has been greatly improved. The most direct experience is that going to the service windows of various departments to handle affairs, all kinds of services are much better than before, and the efficiency of handling affairs has also improved. This change has benefited the masses. I hope this kind of good style can persist all the time, not "a gust of wind".

　　Wang Senlin, a retired trade union cadre of Nanjing Automobile Co., Ltd.: My wife and I, our children are all from party member, and we are a party member family. Now that I’m retired, I always demand myself by party member’s standards, stick to political study and give full play to my residual heat. In recent years, from the central government to the local government, the anti-corruption efforts are getting stronger and stronger, and the relevant systems are getting more and more perfect. The word "honesty" is deeply rooted in the hearts of every party member. This gives us more confidence in the party.

　　Wu Weihua, a resident of Shuiximen Community, jianye district: I hope that party member cadres will be more diligent in their clean government, listen to public opinions among the masses, solve people’s livelihood problems in time, and do more practical and good things for the people. Only in this way can party member cadres be good cadres in people’s minds and enhance people’s trust and confidence in the Party. All-media reporter of Nanjing Newspaper Media Group Mao Qing Zhang Lu Zhou Aiming Lu Ningfeng Xu Qin Jonathan Li Jiang Yu Zhang Hao

　　A mountain city is resilient and relaxed.

　　Chongqing is the city with the largest area and population in China, with complex terrain and dense bridges and tunnels. It is faced with the management problems of high frequency of disasters, various types of urban operation risks and great difficulty in risk prevention and control. In recent years, Chongqing has adhered to the principle of "giving consideration to both hardness and softness", systematically promoted the construction of a resilient and safe city, and continuously improved the modernization level of urban safety governance.

　　Sponge project will "breathe"

　　At the turn of spring and summer, the rain keeps coming. Walking in the rain garden of Donglin Road, Bishan District, Chongqing, the flowers and plants were wet by the rain, which was even more full of green, but the road surface was still dry and practical.

　　"My children like to step on the stagnant water in the potholes in rainy days." Shen Xiaofeng, a resident of the community, said that in the past, the road surface was slippery and there was water accumulation in rainy days. Later, with the renovation of the sponge project, even if it rained heavily, it was difficult to accumulate water in the community. Children no longer tread on water, but they can run and play more freely, which is a lot more fun.

　　On the badminton court on the other side of the Rain Garden, as soon as the rain stopped, people came one after another with rackets, and Mao Yong, a resident of the community, was one of them. The playground is paved with permeable pavement, which can be used as soon as it rains. "Now you don’t have to wait for the sun to come out, and the utilization rate of the venue has increased." Mao Yong said.

　　Arkwu, the designer of the residential sponge project, introduced that the function of sponge facilities was fully integrated with the landscape environment during the renovation. Rainwater gardens and permeable pavements were distributed in the residential area. Rainwater would not flow directly from the trail to the canal in rainy days, but first entered the rainwater garden or permeable pavements. Stay and permeate; Excess rainwater can flow into municipal pipe network or storage tank to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification. While water resources are effectively utilized, the heat island effect is also alleviated.

　　"Sponge project can not only effectively reduce ground water accumulation and improve the sense of living experience, but also reduce pollutants flowing into water bodies and improve urban water quality." Arkwu said.

　　"Sponge facilities make urban construction not only’ face’ but also’ resilience’. Cities can be like sponges and have good’ elasticity’ in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters. " Zou Xiaochun, director of the Human Settlements Department of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that in recent years, Chongqing has promoted all districts and counties to build 34 typical drainage zones and 122 typical source emission reduction projects according to local conditions, forming a differentiated sponge technology route suitable for mountainous areas, deep canyons, hills and flat dams. Up to now, there are 466 drainage sub-zones in Chongqing, accounting for 40% of the urban built-up area.

　　Intelligent early warning and timely arrival

　　On August 29th, 2021, a dangerous rock collapse occurred in Group 1, Guanmiao Community, Guanmian Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. Through early warning, 37 threatened families and 93 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties.

　　At 10 o’clock on August 30, 2022, the monitoring of Heping Village, Wenquan Town, Kaizhou District found signs of landslide, and the judgment was quickly released through the intelligent early warning information release platform, and the early warning plan was automatically generated at 10: 30. The local government immediately demarcated the danger zone, quickly organized emergency control and evacuation of residents, and the slope slipped as a whole at 12: 30.

　　There were no casualties in the two natural disasters, thanks to the effective local intelligent early warning management mechanism.

　　"In 2021, we comprehensively upgraded the intelligent early warning information publishing platform by comprehensively sorting out the early warning responsible persons and affected people in disaster-related fields and potential risks." Lishui, deputy director of the Kaizhou District Emergency Management Bureau, said that once the disaster trigger threshold is reached, the platform will automatically match the instruction measures and release targets, and the early warning information will be pushed synchronously and accurately through radio, television, big screen and online applications covering the whole region.

　　In the face of natural disasters, early warning and prevention in advance are effective means to reduce disaster losses. According to reports, in 2023, Kaizhou District accurately released more than 15,000 kinds of early warning information and received more than 1.3 million people. Through the "emergency horn" for early warning and hedging, 18 important early warning messages were issued, and a total of 66,000 people were called.

　　Wisdom disaster prevention helps decision-making

　　Hechuan District, Chongqing, which is located at the intersection of Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River, has a large water area and an average annual transit water volume, and the situation of natural disasters such as floods and ground disasters is complicated.

　　Where is the flooded area? Where should I evacuate in case of flood? Which transfer route is the safest? In order to answer these people’s most concerned questions, the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center of Hechuan District, through on-the-spot investigation, consulted hydrological data, and according to the topography and geomorphology map of Hechuan, carefully produced a digital flood 3D simulation model for one year, including flood risk maps of three offices in the main city and nine key towns along the Yangtze River, as well as flood operation maps of the main city.

　　"This model can dynamically simulate the flooded area where the flood level rises from 0 meters to 200 meters, with an accuracy of less than 1 meter; It can accurately measure the shelters under different water levels, the number of people who need to be transferred, and clearly transfer information such as responsible persons and community contacts. " Wu Zuhua, a staff member of Luoyang Creek Community in Heyangcheng Street, introduced.

　　Liu Lei, director of the Emergency Command Center of Hechuan District, introduced that on the basis of the "digital emergency" platform, Hechuan District has developed the application of "transfer to avoid risks" and the "emergency knowledgeable person" applet, and constructed multi-span scenarios such as investigation, incident perception, call response feedback, transfer monitoring, resettlement management, and power coordination, so as to conduct closed-loop control over the whole process of the transfer event.

　　Nowadays, in Chongqing, all the indicators of digital urban signs, such as water, electricity, bridges, tunnels, tracks and pipe networks, have been connected to the Chongqing Digital Urban Operation and Governance Center, which, like the intelligent hub of the city, intelligently perceives the urban operation risks, assists the decision-making of urban management subjects in a digital way, and the multi-level governance subjects of cities, districts, counties, towns and streets are linked in time, striving to achieve the goal of "resilient governance" of the city and constantly promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity.

People’s Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)