标签归档:西安品茶上课

House decoration and renovation can’t be willful. If it is serious, it will bear criminal responsibility.

  With the progress of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, many owners have spent a lot of thoughts on decoration in order to live more comfortably and have more beautiful houses. There are many owners who misunderstand that houses are private property of individuals, thus ignoring the decoration safety. During the decoration process, a large number of illegal acts such as demolition, modification and expansion occur, which may damage the structure of houses and affect the overall safety of houses.

  Recently, two pieces of news have aroused public concern and heated discussion: a tenant in Harbin privately demolished the load-bearing wall, which led to different degrees of wall cracking on the 4 th to 21 ST floors of the building, and more than 200 households were evacuated urgently and could not go home, with an estimated loss of 160 million yuan; Coincidentally, the owner of a residential area in Guangzhou dismantled the load-bearing wall privately during the renovation, which led to the floor sinking and wall cracking of the upstairs house … … Accidents caused by load-bearing walls have occurred frequently recently, which once again sounded the alarm about the safety of residential construction.

  As the "life wall" of a building, is it illegal to demolish and change it privately? Who will bear the legal consequences? This paper will popularize and interpret the legal issues related to the renovation of related houses.

  [news events]

  According to media reports, a private demolition of the load-bearing wall in a residential area in Baiyun District, Guangzhou caused some wall cracks upstairs. This incident, like the multi-story wall cracking caused by the forced smashing of the load-bearing wall in Harbin residential building, also attracted great attention from all parties.

  It is understood that a second-floor owner of the incident community had previously dismantled the load-bearing structure of the house privately, destroying the load-bearing beam and shear wall, causing cracks in some walls of the upstairs residents, and some owners have temporarily moved out for safety reasons.

  After the accident, the owners entrusted the relevant housing appraisal company to conduct housing safety appraisal for Room 204 and Room 304. The report shows that some structural beams of Room 204 were demolished, and some shear walls were opened and partially demolished. The damage of both rooms meets the standard of "serious damage". Among them, the demolition and reconstruction of structural members of Room 204 seriously affected the safety of the building structure.

  In May this year, the local sub-district office issued an open letter to the owner, saying that after the incident, the Housing Construction and Transportation Bureau and the sub-district office conducted mediation on this incident for the first time, and the Housing Construction and Transportation Bureau of this district has filed an investigation on the relevant situation, and has completed the temporary reinforcement and support project from April 8 to 18.

  The sub-district office also said in an open letter that after investigation and judgment by experts, the overall structure of the building is stable and controllable at present, and personnel do not need to be transferred, but permanent reinforcement construction needs to be carried out as soon as possible. At present, many professional organizations in Guangzhou have been entrusted to carry out the design and construction of safety appraisal and testing and permanent repair and reinforcement projects.

  Law popularization by lawyers

  What is a load-bearing wall? How to judge the load-bearing wall?

  Load-bearing wall, known as the "life wall" of a building, refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor, is the backbone of the building, and is also an important part of determining indoor safety. The bearing wall is scientifically calculated. If the bearing wall is decorated with holes, it will affect the stability of the foundation.

  Although the load-bearing wall is located in the owner’s home, it still belongs to a common part, and the owner’s use of the wall shall not destroy its basic function. According to Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over the Ownership of Buildings, the basic structural parts of buildings, such as foundation, load-bearing structure, external walls and roofs, public access parts such as passages, stairs and lobbies, ancillary facilities such as fire fighting and public lighting, equipment, stairs, refuge floor, equipment floor or equipment room, etc., should be recognized as common parts.

  How to judge whether it is a load-bearing wall? Owners can generally check and judge through the house floor plan, and the walls marked as black are load-bearing walls. In addition, judging from the thickness of the wall, the thickness of the non-load-bearing wall is thin, usually only about 12 cm, while the wall of the load-bearing wall is generally thick, at least more than 24 cm. In addition, from the structural type, it can be judged that if it is a brick-concrete house, then all walls belong to load-bearing walls; If it is a frame structure wall, generally only the outdoor wall belongs to the load-bearing wall, and the others are non-load-bearing walls, depending on the actual situation.

  What are the legal consequences of the owner’s demolition of the load-bearing wall? Do you have to bear criminal responsibility?

  Dismantling the load-bearing wall privately will not only affect the house where it is located, but also affect other houses in the same building or unit, and will also endanger the integrity, earthquake resistance and structural safety of the building, and cause potential safety hazards to the whole building, so the actor may be subject to administrative punishment, civil compensation and even criminal punishment.

  Judging from the provisions of the Civil Code, if there are indeed acts of privately demolishing load-bearing walls or other illegal decoration, whether it is the owners’ meeting, the owners’ committee, or the infringed parties or interested parties, they can claim corresponding rights for this act. Civil remedies include demanding to stop the infringement, removing the obstruction, eliminating the danger, restoring the original state and compensating for the losses. Among them, the compensation losses include housing appraisal fees, reinforcement design fees, reinforcement fees and losses due to the decrease of housing value.

  From an administrative point of view, privately demolishing the load-bearing wall violates the provisions of Article 69 of the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects. If a decoration project involving changes in the main body of the building or the load-bearing structure is constructed without a design scheme, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan; Housing construction users who arbitrarily change the main body and load-bearing structure of housing construction during the decoration process shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

  From the perspective of criminal responsibility, the act of dismantling the load-bearing wall without permission makes the building dangerous and endangers public safety, which is suspected of constituting the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.

  Law link:

  Article 70 of China’s "Building Law" stipulates that in violation of the provisions of this law, renovation projects involving changes in the main building or load-bearing structure are constructed without authorization, and they shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined; If losses are caused, they shall be liable for compensation; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 115 of the Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who causes serious injury or death or heavy losses to public or private property by other dangerous means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death. Whoever negligently commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.

  If it is illegal construction in the construction process of the decoration company, or misleading the owner to make an illegal construction plan, what kind of responsibility should the decoration company bear?

  As a professional decoration company, the decoration company should ensure that the decoration behavior is legal. Even if the scheme of demolishing and modifying the load-bearing wall is approved by the owner, it should not be demolished without legal procedures, otherwise it should bear corresponding compensation liability for its fault behavior.

  For the decorators and decoration companies that are jointly and severally liable, the damaged residents have the right to request some or all of the jointly and severally liable persons to take responsibility. The responsibility share of the decorator and the decoration company shall be determined according to their respective responsibilities; It is difficult to determine the size of the responsibility, and bear the responsibility equally. Joint and several persons who actually assume more responsibility than their own share have the right to recover from other joint and several persons.

  If you know or should know or even mislead the owner to make an illegal construction plan, causing serious consequences, the decoration company and the relevant responsible person may have to bear corresponding criminal responsibility.

  Law link:

  Article 1165 of the Civil Code stipulates that if the actor infringes on the civil rights and interests of others due to his fault, he shall bear the tort liability. If the actor is presumed to be at fault according to the law, and he cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear tort liability.

  Article 33 of the Measures for the Administration of Interior Decoration of Residential Buildings stipulates that the decorator shall be responsible for repairing and compensating for pipeline blockage, water leakage, water and power failure, damage to articles, etc. caused by interior decoration of residential buildings; Belonging to the responsibility of the decoration enterprise, the decorator can claim compensation from the decoration enterprise. If the decorator dismantles and changes heating and gas pipelines and facilities without authorization, the decorator shall be responsible for compensation.

  Does the property company need to be responsible for the owner’s illegal demolition and renovation?

  The realty service company accepts the employment of the owners’ meeting and collects the realty service fee, and shall perform the corresponding obligations according to the stipulations of the realty service contract and the legal provisions. Whether the property company needs to bear the responsibility depends on whether the property company has fulfilled the supervisory responsibilities such as prompting, inspecting, stopping and reporting before the owner’s renovation. If the property company fails to fulfill its obligation of prompting and stopping, it should bear certain liability for compensation for the losses caused by the illegal decorator, and may also face criminal punishment if it causes particularly serious consequences.

  The property management company has the obligation to remind the owner of reasonable precautions, such as the placement of decoration materials, the limitation of decoration time and the limitation of decoration content, including the prohibition and related precautions, so as to avoid the owner from damaging the building, especially the common part of the building, in the process of decoration. If the property company fails to fulfill the obligation of prompting, which causes the decoration owner to damage the interests of other owners or cause losses to others, the property company will bear a certain proportion of responsibility.

  Law link:

  Article 945 of the Civil Code stipulates that the property management company, as the manager of the community, has the obligation to inspect the owner’s decoration behavior and the decoration site. Found violations have the obligation to stop, and report to the relevant departments.

  Article 79 of Beijing Property Management Regulations stipulates that owners and property users who decorate houses shall inform the property service providers in advance, sign a decoration service agreement with the property service providers, and cooperate with them to conduct necessary on-site inspections. The agreement shall include the prohibition of decoration works, the requirements for garbage stacking and removal, as well as the cost and construction time. Owners or property users have not signed a decoration service agreement, or in violation of the relevant provisions and decoration service agreement, the property service person shall promptly discourage; Refuses to correct, the property service person shall promptly report to the relevant competent department.

  If the owner conceals the damage of the load-bearing wall when selling the house, does he need to bear the responsibility?

  When the owner sells the house, if he conceals the damage of the load-bearing wall, it is a violation of the principle of good faith in law, and the seller should bear the liability for breach of contract according to law.

  The principle of good faith is one of the most important basic principles in the Civil Law, which is applicable to the whole field of civil law. Civil subjects should abide by this principle when exercising any civil rights and performing any civil obligations. The principle of honesty and credit requires upholding honesty and keeping promises, which is the premise and foundation for maintaining normal market order.

  Law link:

  Article 7 of the Civil Code stipulates that civil subjects should follow the principle of good faith, uphold honesty and keep their promises when engaging in civil activities. Article 509 stipulates that the parties shall fully perform their obligations as agreed. The parties shall follow the principle of good faith and fulfill the obligations of notification, assistance and confidentiality according to the nature, purpose and trading habits of the contract.

  Text/gaoyu (lawyer of Beijing Zhongzheng Law Firm)

  (Beijing Youth Daily)

Good morning, global village for 24 years! The prototype of the movie "Lonely Lost" welcomes the reunion "sequel"

Important news in the province

one

On July 12th, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Summer School Safety, requiring all local schools to firmly establish the concept of "teachers and students first, life first", carry out the investigation and rectification of school safety hazards in a solid manner, strictly implement the summer campus safety management measures, effectively strengthen risk early warning, pre-judgment and prevention in key areas, and strictly examine and approve the procedures for running training courses to prevent conflicts and disputes involving schools.

2

On July 13th, the reporter was informed that, in order to do more work and make a hot summer vacation in Jiangxi in 2021, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has compiled the theme tour route of "Summer Vacation in Jiangxi" in 2021, which is divided into two sections: the boutique tour route of "Jiayou Jiangxi" and the regional linkage tour route of "Summer Vacation in Jiangxi", with a total of seven tour routes, so as to deeply explore the summer tourism resources of Jiangxi.

three

Recently, the undergraduate admission notice of Nanchang University was updated, and 2021 is the centenary of Nanchang University. This year’s admission notice of Nanchang University is based on the design concept of "tree rings", which encircles 100 years to form an annual ring, telling the history of Nanchang University from 1921 (1921) and interpreting the spirit of "patriotism, self-improvement, innovation and realism".

four

Recently, the reporter learned from Nanchang Passenger Transport Management Office that since 24: 00 on July 12, 2021, the price of gasoline and diesel in Nanchang has been raised, and the 92 # gasoline has been raised to 7.10 yuan/liter. It is reported that in August, 2017, Nanchang Municipal Price Bureau and Transportation Bureau jointly issued a document stating that when the price of gasoline rises from 7.06 yuan/liter to 8.25 yuan/liter, 1 yuan will be charged for each taxi trip, which means that passengers will be charged 1 yuan fuel surcharge every time they take a taxi.

Domestic and international

one

On July 13th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents and the health of summer students. According to reports, the overweight and obesity rate of children and adolescents aged 6-17 in China is nearly 20%, and the overweight and obesity rate of children under 6 years old is over 10%. The problem of overweight and obesity of children under 6 years old exceeds that of cities in rural areas.

2

Ming Xu, a former member of the Party Group and deputy director of the State Grain Administration, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

three

Recently, the Ministry of Public Security issued instructions after the technical comparison battle class found clues. The public security organs in Shandong, Henan, Shanxi and other places worked closely together to successfully retrieve the prototype of the abducted child Guo Xinzhen in the movie "Lonely Lost", and investigated along the line, arresting two suspects, one man and one woman, who trafficked Guo Xinzhen that year. On July 11th, the public security organs of Shandong and Henan held a ceremony to recognize Guo Gangtang and Guo Xinzhen’s family in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, and the family separated for 24 years was finally reunited.

four

On July 13th, local time, the French Competition Authority imposed a fine of 500 million euros on Google Inc. of the United States for failing to negotiate in good faith with French publishers on the payment of news content.

five

On July 11, local time, Haitian police chief Leon Charles held a press conference to inform the latest progress of the assassination of the president and initially locked in a major suspect. Charles said that several arrested mercenaries confessed that the suspect was Christian Emma Nursen zanon. The police found a large number of weapons, some foreign vehicle license plates and a sun hat with the logo of the US Drug Enforcement Administration in their home.

Tianqi

Today’s weather: the whole province is sunny and cloudy, with some showers or thunderstorms in the afternoon. Wind direction: southerly, with gusts of about 7 in rivers and lakes, plain valleys and high-altitude mountainous areas.

11 weather conditions in districts and cities

Nanchang sunny 29 ~ 37℃

Jiujiang turns cloudy to sunny at 28 ~ 37℃

Jingdezhen sunny 29 ~ 37℃

Yichun sunny 27 ~ 37℃

Pingxiang sunny 29 ~ 38℃

Xinyu Qing 28 ~ 36℃

Ji’ an Qing 30 ~ 38℃

Shangraoqing 27 ~ 37℃

Yingtan sunny 28 ~ 37℃

Fuzhou sunny 28 ~ 38℃

Ganzhou is cloudy at 29 ~ 36℃

today in history

On July 14th, 1976, the Tanzania-Zambia Railway aided by China was opened to traffic.

(People’s Network Information)

I wish you every day in the future, can calmly deal with all the sunshine and storms of life.

Today Wednesday, Jiang Baojun said to you: Good morning!

Original title: "Good morning, 24 years of global village! The prototype of the movie "Lonely Lost" welcomes the reunion "sequel"

Read the original text

Emergency Management Department: In the past five years, half of the major accidents occurred in the fields of road transportation and construction.

  On January 29th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "looking back" on the implementation of rectification measures for serious accidents in the past five years. Wang Chongxian, the first-class inspector of the Safety Coordination Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced at the press conference that road transportation and construction are two important industries in terms of safety production. The safety production situation in these two industries is similar to that in the whole country, and it is stable and continuously improving on the whole. However, serious accidents in these two industries have not been fundamentally eliminated, and the proportion of accidents is still relatively large. Of the 12 particularly serious accidents, 4 were road traffic and 2 were construction. Looking back at the implementation of this rectification, we have effectively promoted local party committees and governments and relevant departments to solve a number of specific problems that have not been fully implemented in their work.

  In view of the problems of the exposed vehicles, such as "turning from business to non-business", "hacking cars" and "black sites", and the failure to implement the main responsibility of construction enterprises, the relevant local party committees and governments and relevant departments have made comprehensive rectification and implementation by analogy. For example, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport have made comprehensive arrangements to investigate the source hidden dangers of buses that have turned from operation to non-operation, strengthened the dynamic supervision of vehicles, and strengthened the work of cracking down on illegal subcontracting. The Ministry of Public Security has also launched a special campaign to "reduce the number of vehicles and control the size" of road traffic, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Energy Bureau have also comprehensively rectified the safety hidden dangers at the construction site, prevented the risk of construction waste piling, and severely cracked down on illegal subcontracting. Our relevant provinces have also taken the initiative to innovate the mechanism, rectify illegal passenger transport, withdraw from the passenger transport of more than 800 kilometers, carry out urban safety risk investigation and other measures, resolutely rectify and leave no dead ends, and ensure that the rectification is effective.

  In the next step, the State Council Security Committee Office and Emergency Management Department will continue to push relevant departments and local party committees and governments, firmly grasp key issues and key links in the industry sector, strengthen law enforcement, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal activities in key industries. For example, from the aspects of production links and manufacturing standards, we should rectify the phenomenon of "100-ton king", deepen the governance of high-risk tunnel construction, and establish a quarterly reporting system of typical law enforcement cases, so as to effectively achieve the goal of accidents in one factory, education in ten thousand factories, hidden dangers in one place and warning in the whole country.

China has laid out major projects in many places and strived to expand investment.

  Original title: (Economic observation) China has laid out major projects in many places and strived to expand investment "to get off to a good start"

  China news agency, Beijing, 5 January (Reporter Wang Enbo) At the beginning of 2023, many construction sites in China have been busy. With the layout of major projects in the first quarter and even the whole year being finalized one after another, China will make great efforts to expand effective investment.

  January 3 is the first working day of this year. On this day alone, many provincial officials announced big moves. At the on-site promotion activities of major projects in the first quarter of 2023 in Sichuan Province held on the same day, 423 major projects were officially started, with a total investment of 748.37 billion yuan (RMB, the same below); The promotion meeting of investment and key projects in Anhui Province in the first quarter held on the same day revealed that there were 1017 projects started in the province in the first quarter, with a total investment of 706.91 billion yuan; Shanghai Jing ‘an, Xuhui, Jinshan and other districts also started a number of major projects on the same day.

  Some places pay more attention to planning throughout the year. For example, Chongqing initially considers the investment of 400 billion yuan in major municipal projects in 2023, so as to drive investment of more than 1 trillion yuan; Henan has selected about 2,500 provincial key projects with an annual investment of 1.8 trillion yuan.

  In the new year, major projects have been laid out in various places, reflecting that China is making continuous efforts to expand effective investment.

  Investment is the main starting point for stable growth in the short term. Since last year, with the obvious decline in investment in real estate development, China officials have continuously increased steady investment and accelerated the construction of major projects, which has strongly supported the steady growth of investment in fixed assets.

  According to the spokesman of China National Development and Reform Commission, the department actively promotes the implementation of investment policies. We will make every effort to promote the development of policy-oriented financial instruments to support the construction of major projects, as well as the upgrading and transformation of special refinancing and financial discount supporting equipment. By the end of November 2022, more than 2,700 projects supported by two batches of financial instruments totaling 739.9 billion yuan had all started construction; The annual investment of 640 billion yuan in the central budget has been completed, and the project operating rate has reached the highest level in the past five years.

  In this context, in the first November of 2022, the completed investment of large projects with a planned total investment of 100 million yuan or more in China increased by 11.9% year-on-year, 6.6 percentage points higher than the total investment. In the same period, the planned total investment of newly started projects increased by 20.3% year-on-year, and the funds in place for investment projects (excluding real estate development investment) increased by 21.5%, which provided strong support for the sustained and steady growth of investment.

  Looking forward to 2023, promoting major projects and expanding effective investment will still be an important starting point for China to promote the overall improvement of economic operation. Judging from the information recently released by the government, relevant parties will continue to strengthen the protection of funds and other factors.

  From the perspective of funds, special bonds are an important means to promote the expansion of effective investment and stabilize the macro-economy. By the end of November in 2022, China had issued 4 trillion yuan of new local government special bonds to support the construction of nearly 30,000 key projects. Liu Kun, Minister of Finance of China, said recently that in 2023, special bond funds will be appropriately expanded to invest in areas and used as capital, and the physical workload and investment will continue to form a driving force to promote the overall improvement of economic operation.

  Regarding the investment direction, Zhao Chenxin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, revealed that China will increase investment in key areas and weak links. Focus on 102 major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and make efforts to accelerate the construction of major projects. Appropriately advance infrastructure investment, systematically lay out new infrastructure, strengthen the construction of food security, energy security, industrial chain supply chain security and other fields, and strengthen support for major issues to protect people’s livelihood needs.

  This can also be seen from the recent layout of major projects in various places. For example, a number of projects started in Shanghai cover smart equipment, new materials, life and health and other strategic emerging industries. The projects started in Anhui involve manufacturing, infrastructure, people’s livelihood projects and other industries, among which the investment in manufacturing projects accounts for 70.8% of the total investment. These projects mainly focus on strengthening the foundation, supplementing the shortcomings and increasing the kinetic energy, which is not only conducive to the current steady growth, but also focusing on the future.

  "Taking investment as the connection point between short-term steady growth and long-term transfer mode, you can kill two birds with one stone if you do it well." Huang Yiping, vice president of Peking University National Development Research Institute, believes that expanding effective investment in 2023 is still the focus of China’s economic policy, especially in high-end manufacturing, digital economy, green development and other fields. Combining demand-side management with supply-side structural reform can not only achieve short-term stable growth, but also contribute to long-term economic transformation. (End)

Strictly manage the party in an all-round way, always on the road.

QQ screenshot 20161103064629

On April 14th, Uncle Zhou of Yue ‘an Community showed party member, a grassroots resident, his own collection of party constitution singles issued by previous party congresses.

  Report soundtrack

  The key to achieving the goal in the next five years lies in the party, and the key lies in the party’s management and strict management of the party. Party organizations at all levels should implement the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, deepen the new great project of Party building, and strive to create a clean and upright political ecology, so that the Party will always become a strong leadership core, providing a strong political guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way at a high level and accelerating the construction of a "strong, rich, beautiful and high" new Nanjing.

  The work report of the Municipal Party Committee has drawn a grand blueprint for the development of Nanjing in the next five years. To realize this blueprint, it is the fundamental guarantee to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. How to firmly grasp the correct political direction, comprehensively build the party’s grass-roots foundation, unremittingly push forward the rectification and anti-corruption, and actively create an entrepreneurial atmosphere for officials? In the past few days, around the topic of "strictly administering the party in an all-round way", delegates attending the 14th Party Congress of the city have had a heated discussion.

  Keywords: grass-roots foundation 

  Rectify and upgrade the weak and backward party organizations and build a strong fighting fortress at the grassroots level.

  According to the report of the Party Congress, the ruling foundation of the Party is at the grassroots level, and the most solid strength of the Party’s work is supported at the grassroots level. Zhang huimin, a representative from the Organization Department of Xuanwu District Committee, said that it is an important aspect of Party building to strengthen the foundation at the grassroots level. The organization department of Xuanwu District should, together with all the party (work) committees, start from every organization, every party member, and every activity, and rectify and upgrade a certain number of weak and backward party organizations in various fields every year, so as to promote the all-round progress of all grass-roots party organizations and become a strong fighting fortress. At the same time, strengthen the training of party leaders, continue to hold community secretaries’ forums, explore the establishment of excellent community secretaries’ studios, regularly train the secretaries of the "two new" party organizations, create a team of grassroots party cadres who dare to take responsibility and do something, unite and lead the broad masses of party member people to work together to build the party’s grassroots foundation in the city. 

  Deputy Gao Junling from Xigang Street in Qixia District said that the party’s ruling foundation is at the grassroots level, and the most solid strength support for the party’s work is also at the grassroots level. Xigang Street, located in Xianlin University Town, is the youngest street in Qixia District. Relying on the Nanjing LCD Valley project, the development of Xianlin Lake real estate and the planning and construction of Qinglong subway town, the total economic output of the street has been continuously improved. In recent years, in practical work, I feel that the grass-roots work of the party is the basis for doing all the work well. Party member and cadres should give full play to their vanguard and exemplary role and lead everyone to do it, so as to establish prestige among the masses.

  Keywords: Zhengfeng anti-corruption 

  Mark the "risk points" of power matters and strengthen the early warning of clean government risks.

  "The key to strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to strengthen supervision before, during and after the event." Deputy Hong Ying from the Municipal Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau said that it is necessary to strengthen the study of clean government education beforehand, constantly strengthen personal party spirit cultivation, and strengthen ideals and beliefs; There should be a strong and effective supervision mechanism, such as discovery mechanism, inspection mechanism, responsibility implementation mechanism, etc., so that the risk of clean government can be controlled; Afterwards, it is necessary to standardize the accountability procedures, strengthen the investigation of responsibilities, and truly be responsible and strict in discipline. It is suggested to do more articles on the early warning of integrity risks, such as drawing a "integrity risk early warning map", what is the work process of a department, and marking high, medium and low risk points of integrity according to power matters, so that it can be controlled in actual operation. For high risk points, multi-party monitoring can be set up to make the alarm bell ring. 

  Deputy Yu Xudong from Hengxi Street, Jiangning District suggested that party member cadres, especially grassroots cadres, could be given more opportunities to work in the discipline inspection department in the future, which would help party member cadres to enhance their self-discipline awareness and theoretical cultivation of clean government. In his view, party member cadres working at the grassroots level are often busy with routine work, and their theoretical study is relatively weak. In the past, some grassroots party member disciplinary cases were handled, and some party member cadres "stepped on the red line" may be unconscious. If we strengthen theoretical study at ordinary times, these mistakes can be avoided. Let party member cadres at the grass-roots level go to the discipline inspection department for training, so as to enhance the awareness of clean government and cultivate a more pure party member team through personal experience. 

  Zhai Jianming, a deputy from Qixia District Commission for Discipline Inspection, said that the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption are long-term, complicated and arduous tasks, and we must always be on the road, constantly making unremitting efforts and sounding the alarm bell. The District Commission for Discipline Inspection will also assist and urge grass-roots party organizations to compact their main responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection, ensure reform and development, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of party constitution and the Party’s principles, lines and policies, and supervise and inspect the implementation of inaction, slow action, chaotic action and passive slack in the decision-making and deployment of district committees to ensure that supervision does not leave a dead end.

  Keywords: entrepreneurship of officers

  It is necessary to clearly encourage and support the broad masses of party member cadres to take responsibility.

  The report of the Party Congress puts forward that we should actively explore the establishment of a fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, take responsibility for the cadres who dare to take responsibility, and take a clear-cut stand to encourage and support the cadres in party member to take responsibility and start businesses. 

  Dingshan Street is located in the middle and east of Pukou District, which is the core area of Jiangbei New District. "The construction of the new district is ahead, and the cadre team determines success or failure." Deputy Lu Changyu, from Dingshan Street, said that the average age of nine community secretaries in the street was 40.4 years old this year, including two university student village officials, three under the age of 35, and the average age of community deputy secretaries was 32.8 years old. A group of young cadres with hard political quality, good governance, courage to take responsibility and positive style were enriched into grassroots party organizations. In addition, on the basis of daily honest and clean government education, we also conducted in-depth inspections on community party style and clean government construction around key links such as power operation, discipline implementation, key posts, major issues, financial revenue and expenditure, and honest and clean government risk points. At present, six communities have been completed, and more than 100 problems have been found, discovered and urged by community party organizations. 

  After the county was set up, Lishui District developed well. Huang Weimin, a representative from the Organization Department of Lishui District Committee, said that the report of the Party Congress put forward a clear-cut proposal to encourage and support the broad masses of party member cadres to act as officials and start businesses, which was particularly powerful. The development of Lishui is inseparable from the creation of entrepreneurial atmosphere for officers, and both incentives and accountability should be taken to promote cadres to take responsibility. The district Committee promotes the middle by grasping both ends: on the one hand, it promotes the annual assessment of district management cadres and the selection and appointment of non-leadership positions, mobilizes the enthusiasm of cadres of all ages and encourages cadres to act positively; On the other hand, strengthen the supervision and assessment of the completion of key work, and promote cadres to grasp the work, promote and implement. 

  Representative Zhou Hongwei from Jiangsu Runhe Software Co., Ltd. said that Runhe Software currently has 6,000 employees, and there are more than 600 employees in party member, and 80% of the company’s business is abroad. With the development of enterprises, the authority of employees in some positions is increasing, and the requirements of internet-based management and control are getting higher and higher. In this case, it is difficult for enterprises to ensure that every employee, especially party member, will not make mistakes on the way forward, so it is equally important for non-public enterprises to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. In the future, I hope that party organizations in non-public enterprises can continue to strengthen party building, so that employees can share the same values through party building and become a strong backing for enterprises to develop their business, especially international business.

  Off-site connection

  Wang Li, teacher of Rencheng Training Center: Compared with the past, the work style of government agencies has been greatly improved. The most direct experience is that going to the service windows of various departments to handle affairs, all kinds of services are much better than before, and the efficiency of handling affairs has also improved. This change has benefited the masses. I hope this kind of good style can persist all the time, not "a gust of wind".

  Wang Senlin, a retired trade union cadre of Nanjing Automobile Co., Ltd.: My wife and I, our children are all from party member, and we are a party member family. Now that I’m retired, I always demand myself by party member’s standards, stick to political study and give full play to my residual heat. In recent years, from the central government to the local government, the anti-corruption efforts are getting stronger and stronger, and the relevant systems are getting more and more perfect. The word "honesty" is deeply rooted in the hearts of every party member. This gives us more confidence in the party.

  Wu Weihua, a resident of Shuiximen Community, jianye district: I hope that party member cadres will be more diligent in their clean government, listen to public opinions among the masses, solve people’s livelihood problems in time, and do more practical and good things for the people. Only in this way can party member cadres be good cadres in people’s minds and enhance people’s trust and confidence in the Party. All-media reporter of Nanjing Newspaper Media Group Mao Qing Zhang Lu Zhou Aiming Lu Ningfeng Xu Qin Jonathan Li Jiang Yu Zhang Hao

Revealing the secrets of Kim Jong Il’s three sons, who is likely to inherit the reunification? (figure)


Kim Jong Il and Jin Zhengzhe


  Expert: Kim Jong Il’s son may take over.


  A recent broadcast in North Korea shows that North Korean leader Kim Jong Il is creating conditions for one of his sons to take over, but his plan faces some problems.


  South Korean intelligence experts say a recent comment by North Korean radio is a sign that Kim Jong Il intends to finally hand over power to one of his sons. South Korean media said that North Korea’s commentary quoted Kim Jong Il as saying that he would help one of his sons to take over the leadership according to the instructions of his father and North Korea’s first leader, Kim Il Sung.


  North Korea is the only country in history that pursues Stalinist communism and follows the Confucian tradition of passing power from generation to generation by family members. After decades of preparation for taking power, Kim Jong Il finally took over the top leadership after his father died in 1994.


  Experts say the latest broadcast reproduces the situation in the 1970s, when Pyongyang began to establish a public image of Kim Jong Il. His father, Kim Il Sung, was in his sixties, similar to Kim Jong Il’s present age. Kim Jong Il has at least three sons, but none of them has been specially designated as his successor.


  Jin Zhengzhe: the "successor" who came from behind.


  Jin Zhengzhe, the second son of Kim Jong Il, is 27 years old, and now the relevant authorities in North Korea occupy a prominent position. It is reported that he is a successor that Kim Jong Il is carefully cultivating after Jin Zhengnan was left out in the cold because of the fake passport incident.


  Jin Zhengzhe studied in an international school in Bern. In order to hide his eyes and ears, Jin Zhengzhe assumed the name of the driver and cleaner’s son of the North Korean Embassy. But at that time, the Swiss staff felt something was amiss and wondered why Jin Zhengzhe’s "parents" were so respectful to him. After graduation, Jin Zhengzhe worked in the propaganda department of North Korea, which is also the place where his father Kim Jong Il worked for the first time after graduating from school, which is of great significance. Jin Zhengzhe was appointed as the First Deputy Minister of the Organization and Guidance Department of the Workers’ Party of Korea in April 2004. A Korean magazine once reported that Jin Zhengzhe was crazy about American NBA basketball. He once asked his father to build a basketball court next to their country house.


  Kim Jong-un: a "small font size" that has not been concerned by the outside world for the time being


  Kim Jong Il’s third son, Kim Jong Un, was born in 1985 and received little attention from the outside world. Only a Japanese who claimed to be "Chef Kim Jong Il" wrote in his book: "Kim Jong-un looks like his father in every way, including his appearance and physique."


  Experts who study North Korea believe that although Kim Jong Il has been a household name in North Korea since the 1970s, his successor status was not revealed until the Sixth Workers’ Party of Korea Congress in 1980. In view of the fact that it took more than 20 years before and after Kim Jong Il stepped onto the highest position of the leadership core step by step, it will also take a long process for him to train his successor.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Pentium pony is not just a fashion school. This independent car has the highest value.

Domestic cars have always been concerned, and today is one of them. Come and see it quickly.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Pentium pony. The design of the Pentium pony front is very fashionable and simple, and it looks very unique. Coupled with simple headlights, it looks quite sharp. The car is equipped with etc. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 3000 mm * 1510 mm * 1630 mm. The car adopts fashionable and generous lines, which gives people a very dynamic and lively feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the rear of the car looks avant-garde, the taillights are very sharp, and the overall layout is impressive.

In terms of interior, the interior adopts avant-garde design with rich functions. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching and made of plastic, which makes people fondle it. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents a clean design style and a more capable design. The car uses a fabric seat, which is wrapped in place and feels soft and comfortable as a whole.

The Pentium pony is 30KW, the total torque is 90N.m, and the maximum speed is 100km/h..

In terms of configuration, Pentium Pony is equipped with Bluetooth /WIFI connection, sunshade mirror, USB interface, uphill assist, rear reversing radar and other configurations.

After reading this car, I believe you also have a general understanding. This level of models can often take into account the cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Basic Medical Insurance Measures for Urban and R

Jingrenshe Nonghefa [2017] No.250

District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, designated medical institutions:

  In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents in this Municipality, according to the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing (No.29 [2017] of Beijing Municipality), we have formulated the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

November 30, 2017

Detailed rules for the implementation of the basic medical insurance measures for urban and rural residents in Beijing

  the first According to the "Measures of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents" and the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality, these detailed rules are formulated.

  the second The scope of personnel participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality:

  (1) Urban and rural residents (hereinafter referred to as the elderly in urban and rural areas) who have reached the age of 60 for men and 50 for women and have no other basic medical insurance, and the following persons:

  1 with reference to the city’s urban and rural social assistance object medical assistance policy to enjoy medical treatment of early retirement personnel;

  2. Retired old activists who enjoy medical treatment according to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality;

  3. Persons who have gone through retirement procedures in other places and have no basic medical insurance and come to Beijing to obtain household registration in this city;

  4. Support the construction of personnel and their spouses who have gone through retirement procedures in other places and returned to Beijing to obtain household registration in this city.

  (2) Urban and rural residents with household registration in this Municipality (hereinafter referred to as working-age residents) who have reached the age of 16 and are under the age of 60 for men and under the age of 50 for women, and have no other basic medical insurance;

  (3) Students with registered residence in this Municipality who are enrolled in full-time ordinary colleges and universities (including private colleges and universities), scientific research institutes, ordinary primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools (including secondary specialized schools, technical schools and vocational high schools), special education schools and work-study schools within the administrative area of this Municipality, and children with registered residence in this Municipality who are not in school (including children from kindergartens, scattered infants and other children under the age of 16 who are not in school); Full-time non-Beijing students (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students studying in Beijing) who receive general higher education in full-time ordinary colleges and universities (including private colleges and universities) and scientific research institutes within the administrative area of this Municipality, and students who have no other basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as students and children), and the following students who have no other basic medical insurance:

  1 with the city’s household registration in other provinces and cities, foreign countries or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students;

  2. Junior high school graduates under the age of 18 and senior high school graduates under the age of 22 with household registration in this city;

  3. Students and children with foreign household registration whose parents have local household registration (except Beijing Office account and student collective account, etc.);

  4. With the approval of the relevant departments of the state and the city, students studying in mainland ethnic classes opened in schools in this city, as well as students studying in Beijing Tibet Middle School;

  5. The children of the former educated youth in Beijing who are not registered in this Municipality and the minor children in their dependents;

  6. Minor children of researchers in post-doctoral mobile stations in Beijing, and accompanying children of personnel with valid "Beijing Work Residence Permit";

  7. Children of overseas Chinese who receive compulsory education in Beijing, children of Taiwanese businessmen who invest in Beijing and their employees (Taiwan compatriots).

  (four) the spouse of the city’s household registration personnel, and there are no other basic medical insurance personnel;

  (five) the city (District) is a unit of retired cadres who have no working spouse and no other basic medical security personnel;

  (six) foreign nationals who have obtained the "Alien Permanent Residence Identity Card" in this Municipality and have no other basic medical insurance;

  (7) The national "Thousand Talents Program" and "Ten Thousand Talents Program" working in Beijing, the municipal overseas high-level talent gathering project, the overseas high-level talent entrepreneurship support program, the Zhongguancun "high-level talent gathering project", other selected experts in talent projects recognized or filed by the municipal talent work leading group, and spouses and minor children who have obtained the "Work Permit for Foreigners" (Class A) talents without other basic medical insurance.

  Article Ordinary institutions of higher learning refer to full-time universities, independent colleges and junior colleges, higher vocational schools and other institutions (independent colleges and branches, junior college classes) that are approved according to the setting standards and examination and approval procedures stipulated by the state, pass the national unified entrance examination for ordinary higher education, recruit high school graduates as the main training targets, and implement higher education, excluding adult education and correspondence, further education, network, amateur, radio and television schools.

  Article 4 The insured specified in Article 2 of these Rules shall, when handling the insurance payment procedures, submit the following relevant documents in addition to their electronic photos:

  (1) Persons who have gone through retirement formalities in other places and have no basic medical insurance, and come to Beijing to obtain the household registration in this city, shall submit their household registration book and the certificate of no basic medical insurance issued by the local human resources and social security department at or above the county level.

  (two) to support the construction of foreign countries to handle retirement procedures in foreign countries, and to return to Beijing to obtain the household registration in this city and their spouses, and to submit their household registration books, household registration certificates issued by the public security departments and marriage certificates.

  (3) Students who have registered permanent residence in this Municipality and study in other provinces, cities, foreign countries or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and have no basic medical insurance shall submit their household registration book, proof of attendance issued by the school and a commitment letter without basic medical insurance.

  (4) Junior high school students under the age of 18 and senior high school students under the age of 22 who have registered in this city shall submit their household registration book, the admission ticket for taking the college entrance examination this year and the commitment letter for no basic medical insurance.

  (5) Students and children with foreign household registration whose parents have local household registration, submit their household registration book, birth certificate, parents’ Beijing household registration book and other relevant materials.

  (six) minor children of dependents who are not registered in this municipality, and submit their household registration books and certificates issued by political organs of units at or above the regimental level.

  (seven) minor children of researchers in Beijing postdoctoral mobile station, submit their household registration book, birth certificate and the letter of arrival issued by the Office of the National Postdoctoral Management Committee. The accompanying children who hold a valid Beijing Work Residence Permit shall submit their household registration book, birth certificate and the Beijing Work Residence Permit of the father (mother) who has registered the information of the child.

  (eight) the foreign spouses of the household registration personnel in this Municipality shall submit their household registration books, marriage certificates and no basic medical insurance commitments.

  (9) For overseas Chinese children receiving compulsory education in Beijing, the identity certificate of their parents, the Letter of Confirmation of Overseas Chinese Children Receiving Compulsory Education in Beijing and other relevant materials shall be submitted. Children of Taiwanese businessmen and their employees (Taiwan compatriots) who invest in Beijing shall submit the approval letter and other relevant materials issued by the administrative department of education for children of Taiwan compatriots to study in Beijing.

  (10) Foreign nationals who have obtained the Alien’s Permanent Residence Identity Card in this Municipality and have no basic medical insurance shall submit their passports, Alien’s Permanent Residence Identity Card and a letter of commitment without basic medical insurance.

  (11) Spouses and minor children without basic medical insurance who are selected as experts in major talent projects in Beijing, submit the employment contract of experts, certification materials for selected talent projects, their identity documents, marriage certificates, children’s birth certificates and commitments without basic medical insurance.

  (12) Spouses and minor children without basic medical insurance who have obtained the Work Permit for Foreigners (Class A) in Beijing shall submit the Work Permit for Foreigners, their identity documents, marriage certificates, birth certificates of their children and a letter of commitment without basic medical insurance.

  Article 5 Retirees who enjoy medical treatment with reference to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality shall submit the Handbook for Medical Treatment of Retirees in Beijing in addition to their household registration book.

  Article 6 The insured shall go through the insurance formalities from September 1st to November 30th every year, and pay the basic medical insurance premium for urban and rural residents in the following year (hereinafter referred to as medical insurance premium) according to the payment standard.

  Students who meet the conditions of insurance shall go through the formalities of insurance payment by the school, and other insured persons shall go through the formalities of insurance payment at the social security office of their domicile or residence.

  Article 7 The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium in full in one lump sum in the form of bank withholding.

  Article 8 Enjoy the city’s urban and rural residents minimum living security and living difficulties subsidies, enjoy urban and rural low-income relief workers, destitute dependents, special care recipients who enjoy regular pension subsidies, courageous people with household registration in this city managed by the civil affairs department (including survivors of courageous people who enjoy regular pension subsidies), the fact that no one is raising children who enjoy the life security of children in distress in this city, and the retired old activists who enjoy medical treatment according to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this city are provided with a list by the civil affairs department of the district where the household registration is located to assist in handling the insurance payment procedures.

  After the list of disabled persons provided by the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is compared with the identity information of the social security agency, the disabled persons’ Federation in the district where the household registration is located shall assist in handling the insurance payment procedures according to the comparison list.

  The city (District) is a unit of retired cadres who have died and have no working spouses, and the list is provided by the municipal department of retired cadres to assist in the insurance payment procedures.

  Family planning special family members shall be provided with a list by the health and family planning department of the district where the household registration is located, and assist in handling the insurance payment procedures.

  The list of low-income farmers shall be provided by the Agricultural Committee of the district where the household registration is located, and the insurance payment procedures shall be assisted.

  Orphans and abandoned babies who are supported by the government and enjoy the living security of children in distress in social welfare institutions in this Municipality shall collect information centrally and go through the insurance payment procedures at the social insurance agency or social security office where the social welfare institution is located.

  Article 9 Those who meet the conditions of insurance in the current year shall, within 90 days from the date of obtaining the household registration in this city or meeting the conditions of insurance, go to the social security office where their household registration is located or where they live to handle the insurance payment procedures, and pay the medical insurance premium of the current year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. Enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from the month when the insurance payment is made, and enjoy the treatment until December 31st of that year.

  Among them, within 90 days from the date of obtaining the household registration, the newborn under one year of age will go through the insurance payment procedures with his household registration book, birth certificate, electronic photo of the newborn and other materials to the social security office where he is registered or where he lives, and pay the medical insurance premium of the corresponding year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. Enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in the corresponding year from the date of birth, and enjoy the benefits until December 31st of that year.

  Article 10 Those who meet the conditions for urban and rural residents to participate in insurance but fail to go through the insurance payment procedures within the prescribed insurance period will go through the insurance payment procedures at the social security office where they live or reside with their household registration books, resident identity cards, electronic photos and other materials, and pay the medical insurance premium of the current year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. After the three-month waiting period expires, they can enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and enjoy the treatment time until December 31 of that year.

  Article 11 The insured person has paid the medical insurance premium of the following year. Before December 31st of the year of payment, if one of the following conditions is met, he can go through the refund formalities at the social security office where he is insured with relevant certificates:

  (1) If the insured dies, the family members shall provide the death certificate or related materials issued by the medical institution or the public security department or the civil affairs department;

  (two) if the residents of working age are employed and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, provide a copy of the labor contract issued by the unit;

  (three) in line with other conditions for refund, submit the corresponding materials.

  Article 12 Insured persons can choose 3 medical institutions and 1 community health service station (village clinic) as their designated medical institutions within the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance in this city, and designated Chinese medicine medical institutions, designated specialist medical institutions and designated Class A medical institutions as the designated medical institutions common to all insured persons. The insured shall enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions of these rules in my designated medical institutions and common designated medical institutions.

  Article 13 When the insured is sick, he must bring his social security card to his designated medical institution for medical treatment. Designated medical institutions shall verify the social security cards of the insured persons with their real names.

  Article 14 Urban and rural elderly and working-age residents to implement the first consultation system at the grass-roots level. Without the first referral of designated medical institutions at the grass-roots level to other designated medical institutions for medical treatment, the medical expenses incurred in outpatient service (except emergency) will not be paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents. Designated medical institutions at the grass-roots level refer to medical institutions at or below the first level in the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance.

  Article 15 The insured shall be transferred to the designated medical institution and the common designated medical institution for medical treatment by the first referral certificate issued by the designated medical institution at the grass-roots level. The effective time for the first referral at the grassroots level is 180 days.

  Article 16 When the insured can’t go to my designated medical institution for medical treatment due to emergency, they can be treated in the nearest designated medical institution for emergency treatment, and should be transferred back to my designated medical institution for treatment in time after the condition is stable.

  Article 17 If the insured person needs to be referred to a non-designated medical institution in the city due to illness, he/she shall put forward opinions from the attending physician or above of the designated medical institution where he/she seeks medical treatment, and can go through the procedures of referral and transfer after being approved by the medical insurance office of the institution. The effective time for outpatient referral is 30 days.

  Article 18 Medical expenses incurred by the insured that meet the requirements of the city’s basic medical insurance drug list, diagnosis and treatment project list, medical service facilities scope and supplementary reimbursement scope for students and children shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance fund (hereinafter referred to as the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund) in accordance with the regulations.

  Article 19 Last year, the insured can enjoy the treatment of outpatient (emergency) medical insurance in this year’s continuous insurance payment, and those who do not enjoy the treatment of outpatient (emergency) medical insurance. Those who meet the insurance conditions and pay the insurance fee in that year are regarded as continuous payment.

  Article 20 In a medical insurance year, the threshold for medical insurance (emergency) consultation for urban and rural residents is: 100 yuan, a designated medical institution at the first level or below, and 550 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level or above, and the threshold is calculated separately. The above part of the Qifubiaozhun shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in proportion, and the payment ratio is: 55% for designated medical institutions at the first level and below, 50% for designated medical institutions at the second level and above, and the cumulative maximum payment is 3,000 yuan.

  Article 21 In a year of medical insurance, the minimum threshold for the first hospitalization of urban and rural elderly and residents of working age is: 300 yuan, a designated medical institution at or below the first level, 800 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level and 1300 yuan, and the minimum threshold for the second and subsequent hospitalization is 50% of the first hospitalization; Qifubiaozhun for hospitalization of students and children is: 150 yuan, a designated medical institution at the first level and below, 400 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level, and 650 yuan, a designated medical institution at the third level.

  The above part of the Qifubiaozhun is paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in proportion, and the payment ratio is: 80% of the first-level and below designated medical institutions, 78% of the second-level designated medical institutions, and 75% of the third-level designated medical institutions, with a cumulative maximum payment of 200,000 yuan.

  Article 22 Designated community health service centers (stations) can provide therapeutic family beds for insured persons who need hospitalization or whose condition is stable after hospitalization and need to continue continuous treatment. The medical expenses incurred by the insured in the therapeutic family bed are included in the scope of payment of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund according to the regulations, and the Qifubiaozhun is halved. At the same time, the relevant regulations on hospitalization and transfer are implemented.

  Article 23 The following medical expenses are not included in the scope of payment of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund:

  (a) should be borne by public health;

  (two) in the non basic medical insurance designated medical institutions;

  (three) in my designated medical institutions (except emergency);

  (four) injuries caused by traffic accidents, medical accidents or other accidents;

  (five) due to drug abuse, fighting or other illegal acts;

  (six) due to suicide, self-mutilation, alcoholism and other reasons;

  (seven) in foreign countries or Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province;

  (eight) other circumstances that should not be paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality.

  Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, it shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in advance. Urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund has the right to recover from the third party after paying in advance.

  Article 24 The hospitalization period of the insured is 90 days. No more than 90 days shall be settled according to the actual hospitalization days; If it exceeds 90 days, it will be settled every 90 days.

  Article 25 If the insured person needs to be transferred in the city due to illness, the transfer within 24 hours shall be handled as continuous hospitalization, and the medical expenses incurred after the transfer and before the transfer shall be settled and accumulated according to the corresponding designated medical institutions. In the transfer of designated medical institutions, there is no payment from urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun is calculated according to the transfer to the hospital; In the transfer of designated medical institutions, urban and rural residents’ medical insurance funds have been paid, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun is calculated according to the transfer and discharge Qifubiaozhun.

  Article 26 Special diseases of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents include: outpatient treatment of malignant tumor, hemophilia, aplastic anemia, renal dialysis, anti-rejection treatment after renal transplantation, anti-rejection treatment after liver transplantation (including combined liver and kidney transplantation), anti-rejection treatment after heart transplantation, anti-rejection treatment after lung transplantation, multiple sclerosis and intraocular injection treatment of macular degeneration (hereinafter referred to as special diseases).

  Insured people suffering from special diseases for outpatient treatment, local medical treatment should hold social security card to the designated medical institution for special diseases selected by me to receive and fill out the Declaration Form for the Record of Special Diseases of Beijing Medical Insurance (hereinafter referred to as the Declaration Form) as required, and after being signed by the doctor, go through the filing formalities at the medical insurance office of the institution; Medical treatment in different places should go through the filing formalities with the social security card, the diagnosis certificate of special diseases issued by designated medical institutions and the "declaration form" to the medical insurance agency in the insured area. The medical expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by me shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund according to the hospitalization standard.

  Article 27 Insured persons with special diseases who have special disease outpatient service, hospitalization and general hospitalization shall be treated as a settlement period according to each medical insurance year. When special diseases are filed, the settlement period is from the date of first medical treatment after filing to the annual deadline of this medical insurance.

  The reimbursement scope, quota standards and management methods of anti-rejection treatment after renal transplantation, liver transplantation (including combined liver and kidney transplantation), heart transplantation and lung transplantation for urban and rural elderly and working-age residents shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of the basic medical insurance for urban workers.

  Article 28 Insured persons suffering from mental illness in hospital shall be treated according to the daily quota standard of hospitalization expenses for mental illness in basic medical insurance, and each medical insurance year shall be a settlement period.

  Article 29 The related medical expenses incurred by the insured during emergency observation in accordance with the scope of payment of basic medical insurance shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions on reimbursement of hospitalization medical expenses.

  Article 30 The medical expenses incurred by the insured during childbirth and family planning operation that meet the family planning regulations of this Municipality shall be implemented in accordance with the detailed rules for reimbursement for emergency diagnosis and hospitalization with reference to the payment standards for maternity insurance limits and quotas of employees and items.

  Article 31 If the insured person who continuously pays the medical insurance premium for the following year is hospitalized across the medical insurance year, the medical expenses in this settlement period shall be calculated separately according to the medical insurance year. The medical expenses incurred before December 31st and the medical expenses paid in that year are calculated cumulatively, and the medical expenses incurred from January 1st of the following year and the medical expenses paid in the following year are calculated cumulatively; The maximum amount paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents is calculated respectively in the current year and the following year.

  Article 32 If the insured fails to pay the medical insurance premium for the following year continuously and is hospitalized across the medical insurance year, the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents will pay the medical expenses before December 31 of that year, and will no longer pay the medical expenses incurred after January 1 of the following year.

  Article 33 If the insured person seeks medical treatment across the insurance system, the medical expenses incurred shall be calculated separately according to the provisions of the original insurance system and the new insurance system.

  Article 34 The insured person shall be paid in full by the individual in the following circumstances, and then be reimbursed manually by the social security office where he lives:

  (a) medical expenses incurred in emergency without a card;

  (two) medical expenses for family planning outpatient surgery;

  (3) Medical expenses incurred during the period of manual reimbursement, replacement of social security cards, and failure to issue cards after enrollment;

  (four) medical expenses for medical treatment in different places that meet the reimbursement standards;

  (five) the cost of outsourcing drugs that meet the outsourcing requirements.

  Article 35 Urban and rural elderly, working-age residents living in other provinces and cities for more than one year, students and children living or studying in other provinces and cities, should apply for medical treatment in different places in the social security agency where I am insured, and can choose to live in two designated medical institutions at or above the county level or designated medical institutions for children’s specialties and one community health service station (village clinic) in this city for medical treatment; When the insured person needs to go to other places for medical treatment due to illness, he should go through the filing formalities at the medical insurance agency in the place where he is insured with the Application Form for Going to Other Places for Medical Treatment of Beijing Basic Medical Insurance.

  The medical expenses incurred by the above-mentioned personnel in my designated medical institutions in different places that meet the requirements of the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality shall be reimbursed by the social security office where I live in Beijing; The insured who has gone through the direct settlement and filing of hospitalization expenses for medical treatment in different provinces and places can directly settle the hospitalization expenses incurred by designated medical institutions in other provinces and places where he has filed.

  Article 36 Emergency medical expenses incurred by the insured in designated medical institutions in different places that meet the requirements of the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality shall be reimbursed by the social security office where I live in Beijing; The insured who has gone through the direct settlement and filing of medical expenses for hospitalization in different provinces (except for medical treatment outside the province) can directly settle the emergency hospitalization medical expenses incurred by designated medical institutions in other provinces.

  Article 37 Insured before enjoying the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been hospitalized or outpatient treatment for special diseases, should be the treatment before enjoying the medical expenses settled, after enjoying the treatment of medical expenses paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions.

  Article 38 When the identity of the insured changes between the urban and rural elderly, residents of working age, students and children, they will enjoy treatment according to their identity at the time of payment.

  Article 39 Those who participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers in this Municipality shall enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from the month when the payment of the basic medical insurance for urban workers is interrupted within 90 days, and enjoy the treatment until December 31 of that year.

  Article 40 If the insured persons of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents are employed and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, they will enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban workers from the month of payment, and will no longer enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Article 41 The flexible employees who are entrusted to file in the name of individuals in the city’s employment introduction service center and talent exchange service center have participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees according to the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Flexible Employees to Participate in the Basic Medical Insurance for Employees (No.56 [2008] of Beijing Zhengban), and are not included in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Article 42 If the insured person entrusts to file in the city’s employment service center and talent exchange service center and participates in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, he will continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this medical insurance year before enjoying the basic medical insurance for urban workers. The medical expenses incurred during the period will be paid in full by himself in cash, and the relevant documents will be presented to the social security office where he lives for reimbursement at the time of settlement.

  Article 43 The basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents does not establish individual accounts. The payment period of medical insurance for urban and rural residents is not included in the payment period of basic medical insurance for urban workers.

  Article 44 After enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, the insured can also enjoy the medical insurance benefits for serious illness for urban and rural residents according to regulations.

  Article 45 The designated medical institutions for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance shall be implemented in accordance with the administrative measures for the agreement of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance in Beijing.

  Article 46 In accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the budget management of medical insurance funds, we will promote the reform of composite payment methods that combine various payment methods, such as paying by head, paying by disease type and paying by bed day, establish and improve the negotiation mechanism, guide designated medical institutions to standardize their service behavior, and control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses.

  Article 47 Enjoy the city’s urban and rural residents minimum living security and living difficulties subsidies, enjoy urban and rural low-income relief workers, poor dependents, after enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, meet the conditions of medical assistance, but also to the civil affairs department to continue to apply for medical assistance.

  Urban and rural entitled groups, as well as retirees who enjoy medical treatment with reference to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality, old activists who have retired from neighborhood committees, and children in distress, can continue to enjoy relevant medical treatment according to regulations after enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents.

  Article 48 These Rules shall come into force as of January 1, 2018. From the date of promulgation of these rules, if other original documents are inconsistent with these rules, these rules shall prevail.

Mountain City Chongqing to Build a Resilient City

  A mountain city is resilient and relaxed.

  Chongqing is the city with the largest area and population in China, with complex terrain and dense bridges and tunnels. It is faced with the management problems of high frequency of disasters, various types of urban operation risks and great difficulty in risk prevention and control. In recent years, Chongqing has adhered to the principle of "giving consideration to both hardness and softness", systematically promoted the construction of a resilient and safe city, and continuously improved the modernization level of urban safety governance.

  Sponge project will "breathe"

  At the turn of spring and summer, the rain keeps coming. Walking in the rain garden of Donglin Road, Bishan District, Chongqing, the flowers and plants were wet by the rain, which was even more full of green, but the road surface was still dry and practical.

  "My children like to step on the stagnant water in the potholes in rainy days." Shen Xiaofeng, a resident of the community, said that in the past, the road surface was slippery and there was water accumulation in rainy days. Later, with the renovation of the sponge project, even if it rained heavily, it was difficult to accumulate water in the community. Children no longer tread on water, but they can run and play more freely, which is a lot more fun.

  On the badminton court on the other side of the Rain Garden, as soon as the rain stopped, people came one after another with rackets, and Mao Yong, a resident of the community, was one of them. The playground is paved with permeable pavement, which can be used as soon as it rains. "Now you don’t have to wait for the sun to come out, and the utilization rate of the venue has increased." Mao Yong said.

  Arkwu, the designer of the residential sponge project, introduced that the function of sponge facilities was fully integrated with the landscape environment during the renovation. Rainwater gardens and permeable pavements were distributed in the residential area. Rainwater would not flow directly from the trail to the canal in rainy days, but first entered the rainwater garden or permeable pavements. Stay and permeate; Excess rainwater can flow into municipal pipe network or storage tank to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification. While water resources are effectively utilized, the heat island effect is also alleviated.

  "Sponge project can not only effectively reduce ground water accumulation and improve the sense of living experience, but also reduce pollutants flowing into water bodies and improve urban water quality." Arkwu said.

  "Sponge facilities make urban construction not only’ face’ but also’ resilience’. Cities can be like sponges and have good’ elasticity’ in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters. " Zou Xiaochun, director of the Human Settlements Department of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that in recent years, Chongqing has promoted all districts and counties to build 34 typical drainage zones and 122 typical source emission reduction projects according to local conditions, forming a differentiated sponge technology route suitable for mountainous areas, deep canyons, hills and flat dams. Up to now, there are 466 drainage sub-zones in Chongqing, accounting for 40% of the urban built-up area.

  Intelligent early warning and timely arrival

  On August 29th, 2021, a dangerous rock collapse occurred in Group 1, Guanmiao Community, Guanmian Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. Through early warning, 37 threatened families and 93 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties.

  At 10 o’clock on August 30, 2022, the monitoring of Heping Village, Wenquan Town, Kaizhou District found signs of landslide, and the judgment was quickly released through the intelligent early warning information release platform, and the early warning plan was automatically generated at 10: 30. The local government immediately demarcated the danger zone, quickly organized emergency control and evacuation of residents, and the slope slipped as a whole at 12: 30.

  There were no casualties in the two natural disasters, thanks to the effective local intelligent early warning management mechanism.

  "In 2021, we comprehensively upgraded the intelligent early warning information publishing platform by comprehensively sorting out the early warning responsible persons and affected people in disaster-related fields and potential risks." Lishui, deputy director of the Kaizhou District Emergency Management Bureau, said that once the disaster trigger threshold is reached, the platform will automatically match the instruction measures and release targets, and the early warning information will be pushed synchronously and accurately through radio, television, big screen and online applications covering the whole region.

  In the face of natural disasters, early warning and prevention in advance are effective means to reduce disaster losses. According to reports, in 2023, Kaizhou District accurately released more than 15,000 kinds of early warning information and received more than 1.3 million people. Through the "emergency horn" for early warning and hedging, 18 important early warning messages were issued, and a total of 66,000 people were called.

  Wisdom disaster prevention helps decision-making

  Hechuan District, Chongqing, which is located at the intersection of Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River, has a large water area and an average annual transit water volume, and the situation of natural disasters such as floods and ground disasters is complicated.

  Where is the flooded area? Where should I evacuate in case of flood? Which transfer route is the safest? In order to answer these people’s most concerned questions, the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center of Hechuan District, through on-the-spot investigation, consulted hydrological data, and according to the topography and geomorphology map of Hechuan, carefully produced a digital flood 3D simulation model for one year, including flood risk maps of three offices in the main city and nine key towns along the Yangtze River, as well as flood operation maps of the main city.

  "This model can dynamically simulate the flooded area where the flood level rises from 0 meters to 200 meters, with an accuracy of less than 1 meter; It can accurately measure the shelters under different water levels, the number of people who need to be transferred, and clearly transfer information such as responsible persons and community contacts. " Wu Zuhua, a staff member of Luoyang Creek Community in Heyangcheng Street, introduced.

  Liu Lei, director of the Emergency Command Center of Hechuan District, introduced that on the basis of the "digital emergency" platform, Hechuan District has developed the application of "transfer to avoid risks" and the "emergency knowledgeable person" applet, and constructed multi-span scenarios such as investigation, incident perception, call response feedback, transfer monitoring, resettlement management, and power coordination, so as to conduct closed-loop control over the whole process of the transfer event.

  Nowadays, in Chongqing, all the indicators of digital urban signs, such as water, electricity, bridges, tunnels, tracks and pipe networks, have been connected to the Chongqing Digital Urban Operation and Governance Center, which, like the intelligent hub of the city, intelligently perceives the urban operation risks, assists the decision-making of urban management subjects in a digital way, and the multi-level governance subjects of cities, districts, counties, towns and streets are linked in time, striving to achieve the goal of "resilient governance" of the city and constantly promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity.

People's Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

People’s Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

China has built the largest earthquake early warning network in the world! How to warn? Understand in one article

  The reporter learned from the press conference held by Seismological Bureau of China, the Emergency Management Department, that the National Earthquake Early Warning Project, which started construction in 2018, passed the completion acceptance on 25th, and China has built the largest earthquake early warning network in the world.

  According to the press conference, the National Earthquake Early Warning Project has built five technical systems: station observation, data processing, emergency earthquake information service, communication network and technical support and guarantee. In five key early warning areas, such as North China, Southeast Coast, North-South Earthquake Belt, Middle Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang and around Lhasa in Tibet, a second-level earthquake early warning capability was formed, and a minute-level intensity quick report capability was formed throughout the country, and the largest earthquake early warning network in the world was built.

  Wang Xingzhou, Director of Monitoring and Forecasting Department of China Earthquake Administration, Emergency Management Department:This is a complex system with high-speed integration, including 33 early warning centers, nearly 20,000 different types of monitoring stations and a set of fully automated processing systems independently developed.

  Since the implementation of the project in 2018, Seismological Bureau of China has insisted on construction, application and improvement. On September 5th, 2022, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding, Sichuan. The China Earthquake Early Warning Network successfully released the early warning information 6.2 seconds after the earthquake, realizing the full coverage of the second-level early warning for the 1.5 million people in the epicenter and its surrounding areas. The earthquake intensity distribution map reflecting the degree of earthquake damage is automatically generated 11 minutes after the earthquake. Compared with the previous situation that it takes several days or longer to rely on manual field investigation, the output time is significantly enhanced, which provides strong support for government earthquake relief, industry emergency disposal and public emergency avoidance.

  Zhaomin Yin, Deputy Director of Earthquake Administration of China, Emergency Management Department:It has realized the leap-forward development from minute-level earthquake quick report to second-level earthquake early warning, and its overall function and performance have reached the world advanced level. The completion and acceptance of the project marks that the project has been transferred from the construction stage to the full-scale operation, and will formally provide earthquake early warning and intensity quick reporting information services to the whole society.

  The project has built a three-level earthquake emergency information service of "country, province and city", which has the fast service ability of second-level coverage of 100 million users through special terminals and media channels such as radio, television and WeChat. Through customized services, the application demonstration of earthquake early warning information will be completed in railway, pipe network, power grid, nuclear power and gas industries.

  Early warning and non-prediction use seismic wave velocity difference to give an alarm.

  What’s the difference between earthquake early warning and earthquake prediction? How does it beat the seismic wave? What are the difficulties in realizing accurate earthquake early warning?

  Ma Qiang, Chief Engineer of National Earthquake Early Warning Project:Earthquake early warning and earthquake prediction are two completely different concepts. By earthquake prediction, we mean that before an earthquake occurs, we determine the possible time, place and size of future earthquakes according to relevant observation data and research. Earthquake early warning is something after the earthquake. More precisely, when the underground fault has just started to rupture, but its seismic wave has not spread, we will deal with it quickly to give an alarm.

  When an earthquake occurs, both longitudinal waves and shear waves will be generated.Longitudinal waves reach the ground first, causing the ground to vibrate up and down, which is less destructive.;Shear waves are shear waves, which make the ground vibrate back and forth, left and right, and are destructive.The propagation speeds of the two waves are different. The longitudinal wave is about 6 kilometers per second, and the shear wave is only about 3.5 kilometers per second. The longitudinal wave always beats the shear wave.

  After the intensive earthquake monitoring network captures the "longitudinal wave" signal, it will quickly determine the magnitude, intensity, focal depth and other related data, and with the help of the characteristics that electromagnetic waves travel faster than seismic waves, it will send early warning information to all terminals before the arrival of shear waves.

  Li Yonglin, Director of China Seismological Network Center:The national earthquake early warning project has built an earthquake early warning network covering the whole country.Key early warning areaFirst reportIt takes only 7 seconds on average., atGeneral early warning areaFirst reportIt takes 10 to 30 seconds., will strive for a few seconds to dozens of seconds of warning time for the target users before the destructive earthquake waves arrive.

  The principle and technical requirements of earthquake early warning determine that it also has certain limitations. It takes time for the early warning technology system to capture seismic waves, automatically make judgments and decisions and give an alarm. During this time, it is too late to give an early warning within the range where the destructive shear waves spread, so there is an early warning blind zone in a certain range near the epicenter. Moreover, the more serious the damage is, the shorter the warning time can be provided, and the damage in the area with long warning time is relatively light. In addition, because the recording time of seismic waves used in earthquake early warning is too short and the information of source rupture is insufficient, the measured magnitude is often deviated from the actual magnitude. As a fully automatic real-time system, there are still risks of false positives and false negatives.

  Ma Qiang, Chief Engineer of National Earthquake Early Warning Project:China is one of the few countries with large-scale early warning capability. Compared with Japan, Mexico, the United States and other countries, China’s early warning coverage is larger, more effective, more stable, and serves more people. The overall function and performance have reached the world advanced level.

  Early warning several seconds in advance can effectively avoid risks and reduce disasters.

  Earthquake early warning is an alarm issued a few seconds or dozens of seconds before the arrival of destructive seismic waves after an earthquake. How effective can this short warning of a few seconds play?

  On August 6, 2023, 7.5 seconds after the earthquake of magnitude 5.5 occurred in Shandong Plain, the national railway earthquake information exchange platform received the earthquake warning information issued by the national early warning project, and several passenger trains took emergency braking measures.

  Zhang Geming, Principal Investigator of china academy of railway sciences Group:The early warning of high-speed railway earthquake and emergency handling of high-speed train-ground linkage have been realized. This system has been fully promoted and applied in newly-built high-speed railways in China, and has also been applied in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway.

  Although the earthquake warning is only a few seconds, every second of earthquake risk avoidance and disaster reduction is precious. One second in advance, the solenoid valve can be closed, two seconds in advance, the nuclear power plant can be stopped urgently, and three seconds in advance, many chemical plants can be in a safe state. Using the warning time of several seconds to tens of seconds provided by the earthquake early warning system, major infrastructure and lifeline projects can take emergency measures, such as closing gas pipelines, shutting down nuclear reactors and stopping the operation of precision instruments in time to avoid secondary disasters.

  Using the earthquake warning time, the public can take shock-proof measures to reduce casualties, and the operating room can also take emergency measures in advance to avoid surgical errors. The elevator earthquake switch developed by Hubei Seismological Bureau can stop at the nearest floor after receiving the earthquake warning information, and has been widely used in high-rise elevators in Hubei and Anhui.

  Ma Qiang, Chief Engineer of National Earthquake Early Warning Project:If we transform this gas alarm device, it can automatically cut off the gas after receiving our earthquake warning information. With the extensive application of our earthquake warning information and the promotion of related technologies, we ordinary people can feel that these earthquake warning information will be more and more closely related to individuals.

  Multi-channel earthquake warning, wide coverage and quick access

  After the national earthquake early warning project is fully completed, earthquake early warning information services can be provided to the public in various ways.The WeChat applet earthquake early warning service launched by the National Emergency Broadcasting of Central Radio and Television General Station will also be launched nationwide in the near future.

  Zico Hau, a researcher at China Seismological Network Center:After the completion of this early warning project, we have provided early warning information services to the people through three main channels, including service terminals, emergency broadcasting and some mobile terminals. At present, we have basically possessed the coverage of hundreds of millions of users and the ability to reach public services in seconds.

  The earthquake early warning service terminal can obtain earthquake early warning information from the earthquake department through the Internet, and estimate and calculate the earthquake intensity and possible impact according to its own position, and then send out an alarm and countdown through its own tweeter and sound photoelectric alarm device to remind the surrounding public to take emergency measures. At present, primary and secondary schools in key areas of Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and other places have achieved full coverage of service terminals, helping the campus to stage a "textbook" type of safe-haven disposal in many earthquakes.

  In 2022, the Seismological Bureau of China and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television established a coordination mechanism for earthquake early warning and emergency broadcasting. The public can receive earthquake early warning information through television, radio, "village speakers" and IPTV.

  The public can also receive earthquake warning information by downloading earthquake warning APP from mobile phones and the built-in functions of the operating system based on third-party forwarding.The "China Seismological Network" national WeChat early warning service jointly launched by China Seismological Network Center, National Emergency Broadcasting of Central Radio and Television General Station and Tencent will be launched soon.When there is an earthquake that may cause destructive effects, WeChat will issue a full-screen warning to continuously remind users to take timely risk-avoidance measures to reduce the impact of earthquake disasters. Earthquakes with different degrees of influence correspond to different warning colors and prompts. When the earthquake has a small impact, it is only prompted in the WeChat service notice to reduce the disturbance to users.

  Liu Wei, R&D engineer of Tencent, the national WeChat earthquake early warning information service platform:If the user needs rescue, we also provide a high-frequency sound rescue function. Through the small program, a sound with strong pulse frequency and penetration can be emitted, which is convenient for the rescue team to rescue the rescuers.

  After the launch of the WeChat applet, users search for "China Seismological Network" or "Earthquake Warning" in WeChat, enter the "China Seismological Network" applet, click "Start Earthquake Warning" and allow "Earthquake Warning Notice" and "Get Location". After successfully adding the places of concern, the earthquake warning service can be started.