In recent years, the competition between "involution" and "involution" has become a hot word on the Internet, which has attracted widespread attention, especially in the economic field. Then, how to treat the problem of involution, what is its influence, what are its manifestations, what are its causes and how to solve it? In this regard, we inviteProfessor Liu Zhibiao, Executive Dean of Changjiang Industrial Economic Research Institute of Nanjing University.,Professor Mao Zhenhua, Co-Director of Economic Research Institute of Renmin University of China.Answer.

　　What is the impact of "involution"

　　Moderator:On July 30th, 2024, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen industry self-discipline and prevent "involution" vicious competition. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to preventing "involution". Then, what impact does "involution" have on the economy?

　　Liu Zhibiao:At present, the problem of "involution" has aroused widespread concern at home and abroad, which has substantially affected the situation and direction of China’s economic operation and development. There are two completely different views on this. One view is that market competition is "involution" to a certain extent. As some scholars have pointed out, Japanese enterprises are "decisive at home and decisive abroad" and gain international competitiveness through domestic market competition. Another point of view is that China’s "involution" competition leads to more and more sales and lower prices, so it is a reason for the current economic contraction. If the latter is established, the problem will become quite serious, instead of being an ordinary market competition phenomenon.

　　Mao Zhenhua:At present, the "involution" competition of enterprises in China has caused a certain impact at home and abroad. In China, the "involution" competition leads to the decline of commodity prices, which leads to the decline of corporate profits, which in turn leads to the decline of residents’ wage income and consumption power. In addition, with the further intensification of "involution" competition, the market may gradually take price as the sole criterion to measure products, which may lead to the phenomenon of "cutting corners and counterfeiting" that once existed in the era of backward technology and cruel competition in the past. In foreign countries, the "involution" of China enterprises has caused some negative public opinions.

　　The main manifestations of "involution"

　　Moderator:Whether it is "involution" or "involution" competition, what are its manifestations in the economic field?

　　Liu Zhibiao:The problem of involution can be analyzed from three levels: micro, meso and macro. At the micro level, it involves the choice of enterprise strategy and behavior, such as occupying the market at a low price; At the meso level, we need to pay attention to the relationship between enterprises within the industry, such as the relationship between entry and exit and the degree of competition; At the macro level, it is necessary to grasp the macro situation and trend from the perspective of the balance between total supply and total demand. Here, I focus on the discussion from the perspective of the middle industry.

　　First, from the perspective of industry balance, when the production capacity or supply capacity of an industry significantly exceeds the expansion speed of its market capacity, it will lead to the shrinking market share of each enterprise. Because the growth of market capacity can’t keep up with the expansion of production capacity, it is easy to trigger a price war. This situation is particularly obvious in China’s new energy automobile industry. The increase of inventory pressure and oversupply have directly led to the outbreak of price war, which has become an important factor for the automobile industry to reflect on low profit rate or even loss.

　　The second is to understand from the income of input factors. The "involution" mainly shows that the marginal income of factor input decreases until the marginal income drops to zero or becomes negative. At this time, enterprises continue to invest because vicious competition poses a threat to survival, and whoever does not continue to invest will die first. In the past, in order to attract large projects, local governments competed to provide preferential conditions, such as "three exemptions and two reductions" and "five exemptions and five reductions", which eventually led to meager local income, and most of the income flowed to investors. Excessive discretionary investment behavior not only makes the benefits flow to the capital owners too much, but also breeds a large number of groups rushing to get the benefits of the project, which in turn leads to overcapacity.

　　The third is to analyze from the perspective of innovation. In the absence of innovation, technological development mainly depends on imitation and introduction, and the competition among enterprises often manifests itself as homogeneous competition, which eventually evolves into a vicious price war. Due to the lack of differentiation and pricing ability of homogeneous competitive products, enterprises can’t control market share through product characteristics, so they can’t raise prices, so they can only compete by lowering prices.

　　Fourth, from the perspective of industrial entry, when the entry threshold of an industry is too low, or although there are certain entry thresholds, competitors can easily break through these thresholds with the support of government forces, which will lead to a rapid influx of too many enterprises in the limited market capacity. Because these enterprises can’t achieve economies of scale, they can only compete by lowering prices in the end, thus triggering a vicious price war.

　　Fifth, from the perspective of industrial chain, China has a strong production capacity in the field of end products, forming many industry giants. However, these giants often transfer the fierce competition pressure between them to upstream suppliers through various methods and channels, which shows the growth of robbing suppliers. For example, the downstream chain owner enterprise delays payment to the upstream supplier, often for half a year or even more, or forces the supplier to reduce the price by 15%-20% quickly in the short term, otherwise it refuses to purchase its products. This practice is actually to enhance their competitiveness by squeezing upstream enterprises. In addition, all kinds of centralized purchasing behaviors for final products, such as centralized purchasing in the communication equipment market and centralized purchasing in the pharmaceutical market, often lead to the price being pushed down to a surprising level, which is very serious.

　　Mao Zhenhua:The main form of "involution" competition among enterprises in China is involution price, while price reduction mainly depends on cost reduction, which comes from salary reduction, layoffs and R&D reduction. Especially for industries with relatively low industrial and technical thresholds and products that are easy to copy, latecomers have more room for cost reduction. Starting from VC (venture capital, also translated as venture capital), the first-time enterprises finally formed an industrial structure after several rounds of investment, and invested a lot of costs in this process. However, the second-time enterprises do not need such a large-scale basic investment, and can directly use ready-made technologies and equipment, so their cost is lower and it is easier to achieve "involution".

　　The deep-seated reasons of "involution"

　　Moderator:When analyzing problems, we should look at the essence through phenomena. Then, what are the deep-seated or essential reasons for the "involution" in the economic field?

　　Liu Zhibiao:The phenomenon of "involution" can be analyzed from the classical three-dimensional structure of technology, market and system.

　　First, from the strategic concept of China enterprises. For a long time, some enterprises in China have relied on the concept of competition, which is a non-cooperative competition game rather than a win-win cooperation game. This concept is based on the thinking of zero-sum competition, that is, pushing competitors into trouble by means of price reduction, thus occupying a dominant position in the market. This kind of competitive thought not only exists in the domestic market, but also prevails in the international market, but it is often not welcomed by the enterprises and governments in the host country.

　　Second, from the perspective of industrial organization structure. China’s industrial organization mechanism has long been imperfect. Specifically, despite decades of competition, China’s enterprises have not yet formed the common oligopoly market structure in modern market economy. Oligopoly market structure is the micro-foundation of market economy in developed countries, in which several oligopolistic enterprises dominate the market and at the same time drive a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises to develop in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. This structure promotes the competition and cooperation between the main enterprises in the industrial chain and the upstream suppliers, and forms the governance mechanism, which forms the foundation of modern market economy. In the course of industrialization of about 200 years, western countries have experienced eight large-scale waves of mergers and acquisitions, which have shaped the current market structure. In contrast, China has not experienced a similar wave of mergers and acquisitions. Therefore, the imperfection of China’s industrial organization structure and the consequent "involution" phenomenon conform to the basic laws and viewpoints revealed by industrial economics to some extent.

　　Third, from the way the government participates in competition. The way the government participates in the competition leads to or aggravates the defect of industrial organization structure to a certain extent. One of the characteristics of China’s economic system transition is that the central government devolves power to local governments instead of delegating all power to enterprises. After becoming the main body of development, local governments have a variety of means to participate in market competition. Among them, providing various preferential policies is a common way of competition for local governments. In recent years, a new phenomenon is that local governments participate in competition by setting up various funds. Local governments participate in market competition by means of fund investment, which has potential risks because it may aggravate the involution competition in the market.

　　Fourth, from the perspective of institutional mechanisms. The administrative regional pattern formed since the reform and opening up has hindered the formation of a unified national market. The administrative regional pattern makes the competition mainly between the block economies. In these massive economies, the coordination mechanism is often a mixture of administrative orders and market coordination, while the external coordination mechanism mainly depends on the administrative relationship between regions. This state has hindered the free flow of factors and fair competition to some extent. The recently issued "Guidelines for National Unified Big Market Standards" aims to solve this problem and standardize the behavior of local governments. However, because the economic, administrative and judicial functions of local governments have not been completely straightened out, the guide can play a certain role, but it cannot completely solve the problem. To solve this problem fundamentally, we need to further adhere to the market-oriented reform, clarify the basic functions of the government and the market, and then establish the division of responsibilities and the relationship between the central and local governments.

　　Mao Zhenhua:From the perspective of price, I think that the formation of "involution" competition of enterprises comes from the problem of supply and demand. Long-term oversupply will lead to overcapacity and promote enterprise involution. From the demand side, the demand has shrunk in recent years, especially the lack of domestic demand and the weakening of terminal consumption. From the supply side, a long-term supply side force will form a large amount of production capacity, leading to oversupply.

　　The convergence of industrial policies of local governments will further aggravate overcapacity, which is an important reason for the "involution" competition of enterprises. In order to attract investment, local governments have launched various industrial funds, and the convergent industrial policies have further intensified the homogenization competition. Local governments promote the development of an industry at the same time, which will soon turn an industry from a "window" into a "risk exposure". We should reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of the government’s personal investment and industrial layout, whether it is shifting from advantages exceeding disadvantages to disadvantages exceeding advantages, whether it will lead to overcapacity and further promote the "involution" competition of enterprises.

　　Ways to get rid of the problem of "involution"

　　Moderator:How to overcome the negative effects of involution? How to prevent "involution" fundamentally?

　　Liu Zhibiao:First, to solve the problem fundamentally, we must strengthen the construction of enterprise autonomy and decision-making independence, and implement hard budget constraints including economic responsibility and bankruptcy. Without the hard budget constraint mechanism, enterprises will not use resources effectively, nor will they make responsible management and strategic decisions. Such enterprises cannot compete effectively in the market.

　　The second is to carry out the system reform in which local governments participate in competition. In this system, it is necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of local governments and prevent the occurrence of unfair competition, which constitutes a pair of contradictory relations and is a highly complex worldwide problem. It may be necessary to solve it slowly from the aspects of power restriction and separation of functions according to the requirements of rule of law.

　　The third is to reconstruct the industrial organization structure of China. National policies should be devoted to promoting the formation of monopolistic competition market structure, and promote the merger, acquisition, bankruptcy and reorganization of enterprises through market competition mechanism.

　　Fourth, the national macro-level policy efforts. Here, I will focus on some suggestions for the transformation of industrial policy:

　　First, we should support the transfer of industrial policies to the front end, rather than the back-end capacity replication. In the past, industrial policies often supported the replication and expansion of production capacity. This is correct in the era of shortage economy. But now it not only intensifies market competition and overcapacity, but also promotes the phenomenon of "involution". Industrial policy should now pay more attention to front-end research and development and innovation. Although the intensification of front-end competition may lead to repeated investment of certain resources, which seems to be a waste, it is actually a necessary cost and price for technological progress. Once an enterprise obtains results through research and development and applies for a patent, other enterprises will naturally quit. Therefore, industrial policies should shift from supporting capacity expansion to supporting scientific and technological innovation, especially front-end innovation activities.

　　Second, the subsidy mode of industrial policy needs directional adjustment. Previous policies tended to subsidize producers, which easily led to overcapacity, rent-seeking and corruption. We should turn to subsidizing consumers, users and customers to expand market demand. In this way, the problem of "involution" can be effectively alleviated.

　　Third, the implementation method of industrial policy needs to be transformed. In the past, the main practice was to select losers and winners, and selectively support those enterprises that were considered competitive without competition in advance, ignoring the development needs of other enterprises. In addition to being unfair, this practice will also contribute to overcapacity. Industrial policy should support the creation of a favorable and fair competition environment for innovation, rather than simply supporting specific enterprises.

　　Fourth, the main body of industrial policy implementation should move up. It should be combined with the reform of local government functions to transform the local leading industrial policy into the central leading industrial policy. This is the basic premise of building a unified big market in China. If the industrial policy function continues to be dominated by local governments, it will be difficult to form a unified big market in China. Because the market will be divided into block structures by local government’s industrial competition means. The implementation of the central leading industrial policy does not mean returning to the planned economy, but reducing the number of industrial policies, so that the central government can concentrate resources to support several key industries instead of intervening in all industries. In most developed countries, it is usually the function of the central government to formulate industrial policies, and local governments rarely get involved. The special situation in China is that most industrial policies are dominated by local governments, which participate in market competition not for the purpose of realizing public interests, which leads to market segmentation. Therefore, some industries that are vital to the country, especially industrial policies that are suitable for developing new quality productive forces, should be uniformly implemented at the central level, which is conducive to achieving the consistency of rules, policies and coordination of actions.

　　Mao Zhenhua:How to solve the negative effects brought by the "involution" competition of China enterprises will affect the operation of international trade and the economic trend of China. The problem of "involution" competition among enterprises in China is very complicated, and it is ultimately necessary to solve the problem in economic development. Under the background that western capitalist countries have introduced policies to support enterprises’ export, China is no exception. Before new international trade advantages are formed, we should maintain our existing advantages and not simply and rudely raise product prices to eliminate "involution", which is neither reasonable nor feasible.

　　At the same time, the government should introduce policies to protect the competitive pattern of China’s export industry under the current price advantage. However, under the premise of maintaining the existing advantages, we should actively deal with new problems. In the process of governance, we should give play to the role of market mechanism, form consistent expectations from recognizing policies to behaviors, and actively deal with the negative effects brought by "involution" competition. First, we should pay attention to the chaos of low-price competition among enterprises, and introduce relevant policies to promote fair competition and restrict enterprises from unfair competition in a way below cost. The second is to properly handle the relationship between "promising government" and "effective market" to prevent improper government intervention from aggravating overcapacity. Third, chain owners should actively take measures to comprehensively sort out the problems existing in product pricing, wages and benefits, labor assessment, etc., seriously think about it, take the initiative to take improvement measures, respond to social concerns, and make contributions to changing the "involution" competition. Finally, scientific and technological innovation should lead the development of new quality productive forces and accelerate the formation of new competitive advantages. Of course, this process is inseparable from the support of the academic community. The "involution" competition among enterprises in China has posed a very important question not only to China, but also to global economists, that is, how to reshape the world trade theory in theory. With the improvement of China’s economic development level, the basic theory of world trade and competition may change. The practice of simply relying on cost theory to build a theoretical framework needs to be adjusted in the current situation, and it is suggested to strengthen theoretical research in this field in the future. (Moderator: Li Pan)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 14 th Question: Why can you cheat billions of dollars by making a phone call? — — Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects reveal fraud shady.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Recently, 77 suspects of telecom fraud were repatriated to Chinese mainland, including 32 from mainland China and 45 from Taiwan Province. This is the first time that China has brought back a telecom fraud suspect from Africa on a large scale.

　　Why are criminal dens located in distant Africa? How do criminal suspects commit telecom fraud on Chinese mainland people "from a distance"? How do a large number of fraud gangs divide their work and cooperate? What kind of fraud tricks are behind their repeated success and taking away hundreds of millions of stolen money?

　　On the 14th, with the approval of the case-handling organ, the reporter interviewed the police handling the case and some telecom fraud suspects in custody.

　　Deceptions are interlocking, and the spoils are divided according to the "basic salary" and "commission"

　　The suspect, Jane, born in 1992, is from Taoyuan, Taiwan Province, and came to Kenya in October 2014 through a friend, Ayao.

　　"Yao arranged for me to go to Jimmy’s place and let me pretend to be a policeman and call to cheat money." Jane confessed that the whole gang lived in the villa rented by Jimmy (one of the suspects, responsible for outreach, translation, transportation, etc.). According to the different division of labor, the "first line" lives on the first floor, and the "second line" and "third line" live on the second floor; The boss "Pangcai" lives alone in a room on the first floor. Jane is a "second line".

　　The so-called "first line", "second line" and "third line", Jane further introduced: "first line" about 10 people, in the first floor living room to answer the "customer" (victim) phone. "They are all landlines, and there are about a dozen telephones, one for each person; In addition, there is a person who specializes in operating computers. "

　　The "second-line" people are all on the second floor, and there are also 10 people in four or five rooms, each with two landlines. There are fewer people on the "third line", and they are also on the second floor, making phone calls in one room.

　　So, how did this gang commit fraud?

　　According to the police investigating the case, first of all, the person operating the computer in the "first line" sent a group call service to the mainland according to the telephone number given by the boss. "The mainland people received a voice packet saying that there was something wrong with your medical insurance card. Please press 9 for more information."

　　If the victims press the "9" key, the phone will be connected to the "front line" person. “‘ First line ’ Some people pretend to be medical insurance personnel, take customers’ identity information in the name of inquiry, and tell customers that their information has been stolen. ‘ First line ’ They all speak according to the contents of the speech list, and then transfer the call to us ‘ Second line ’ At the same time, people sent a note with the customer’s name and ID number on it. " Jane confessed.

　　"Our second-line people pretend to be police officers of Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau or Criminal Investigation Team of Shunyi Branch, and accept the customer’s report. After the customer has finished speaking, we will ask them to wait and call them back later." Jane confessed, "After hanging up, we used the landline to call the customer back, pretending to be a police officer of the criminal investigation team, and then telling the customer according to the contents of the call sheet that their identity information was stolen and suspected of money laundering, and asked the customer to provide name, family situation, occupation, income and other information, as well as bank accounts they often use."

　　In order to convince the victims, fraud gangs will also play pre-recorded background sounds when making phone calls, such as hospitals, public security bureaus and other scenes; At the same time, we also use the number change software, which can display the incoming call as the phone number of any public security organ in mainland China.

　　"We asked the customer to dial 114 to check whether the number displayed on the mobile phone is the phone number of the Public Security Bureau. We will give him a minute to check the time, and then dial it again. " Jane said that they will further ask the victim’s account balance. If it is small, the second line will directly trick the other party into transferring money and remittance; If the amount is large, the call will be transferred to the "third line", and the person from the "third line" will pretend to be the head of the financial crime department and continue to talk to the victim about remittance and transfer.

　　One of the "three lines", the suspect Xu confessed, "We know which bank the customer uses to transfer money when talking to the customer, so we will ask the boss for the account number of which bank. The other party is eager to prove innocence to us, and we will provide one ‘ Security account number ’ Let the other party transfer the money to this account, which will be inquired by our financial crime department and transferred by ATM according to our instructions on the phone. "

　　According to the police investigating the case, the "third line" has the highest technical content in the whole criminal chain, and has clever deception, which can cope with various problems and doubts of the victims. Sometimes, for a "big order", the boss will even invite an "excellent" "third line" to play, with the ultimate goal of tricking the victim into remitting money into a designated bank account.

　　How do criminal suspects divide the stolen goods?

　　According to reports, there is a whiteboard in the living room on the first and second floors. Who negotiated the list and which account received the money will be recorded on the whiteboard. The boss pays the bill once a month, and the "first line" takes "basic salary+commission", with a basic salary of 5,000 yuan, and the commission is generally 3% of the amount of each fraud; "Second-line" only has "commission", which is 4%— 5%； The "third line" with the highest "technology" content can get 8%.

　　The backbone of gang bosses with higher degree of specialization are all from Taiwan Province.

　　According to the police investigating the case, in many telecom fraud gangs, the bosses and backbones are all from Taiwan Province, as are the fraud gangs where Jane and Xu are located — — The bosses "Pangcai", "Second Line" and "Third Line" are all from Taiwan Province, and the script "Speech Script" is also written by Taiwan Province people. The "first line" is dominated by mainlanders with little fraud experience.

　　When recruiting personnel, the boss "Fat Wealth" especially pays attention to those who have fraud experience and criminal record, and tries every means to attract them. Xu is one of them. As soon as he arrived in Kenya, he was entrusted with the "third-line" responsibility and pretended to be the "Chief of the Financial Crimes Section".

　　"I am familiar with the process of telecom fraud, so Pangcai found me and asked me to join him ‘ Start work ’ 。” Xu, a 37-year-old native of Taichung, Taiwan Province, was sentenced to 7 months’ imprisonment by Taichung City Court in 2010 for fraud, and was released after serving his sentence. At the end of July 2014, he was recruited to Kenya by "Pangcai" and was arrested and detained by local law enforcement agencies in November of that year on suspicion of committing crimes. On April 9 this year, Xu was sent back to Chinese mainland.

　　Jane also has a criminal record. She fought and took drugs since she was a child. She dropped out of high school and was unemployed. She was dealt with by the Taiwan Province police for taking K powder, claiming that she was still wanted by the Taiwan Province police. According to his confession, as soon as he arrived in Kenya, the boss sent him a "speech sheet" to learn from it and recite it over and over again, so that he could answer questions when committing fraud.

　　Within the gang, there is not only a clear division of labor, but also very strict management. In order to ensure that all members concentrate on investment and improve the success rate of fraud, there are still strict boundaries between the "lines". “‘ First line ’ ‘ Second line ’ When talking about the list, no one else can be near; ‘ Third line ’ They are all in the same house, and no one can go in except the boss. " Jane said.

　　According to another introduction, the boss’s "fat money" generally pays a salary in advance and promises a high salary in order to win people’s confidence. For example, "Pangcai" once lent more than NT$ 100,000 to Xu by way of advance, which made Xu, who had a difficult family, grateful and worked hard for him. However, after the crime of fraud is successful, "Fat Wealth" always refuses to pay wages for various reasons.

　　According to the police investigating the case, Taiwan Province Telecom’s fraud started earlier, and the main target of fraud was the people of Taiwan Province. With Taiwan Province stepping up anti-fraud propaganda, there is no market for fraud. Around 2002, telecom fraud gangs, which were difficult to establish themselves in Taiwan Province, set their sights on the mainland and began to move to Fujian and other places, mainly to defraud the mainland people.

　　Zhang Jun, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that another reason why Taiwan Province Telecom’s fraud crimes are developed is that they can constantly update their scripts, among which the scripts of the Public Prosecution Law are "classic" and have been tried and tested on the grounds that victims’ accounts are involved in criminal cases.

　　"Some parts of the front line may change, such as pretending to be medical insurance, post office, express delivery, gehuayouxian, etc., but then they will still use the people’s awe and trust in the public security law to pretend to be the staff of the public security organs and complete the fraud process." Zhang Jun said. One of the latest fraud methods is to open a "cottage website" of Chinese mainland judicial organs, make a "wanted order" based on the identity information and photos provided by the victims, hang it online, and send the link to the victims; If the victim is a middle-aged and elderly person who can’t surf the Internet, he will send a "wanted order" by fax, so that the victim can believe it and fall into a trap when he is surprised and afraid.

　　In April 2009, the two sides signed the Agreement on Combating Crimes and Mutual Legal Assistance across the Taiwan Strait, which intensified the joint crackdown on telecom fraud. Fraud gangs then moved to Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania and other countries, and some gangs also moved to the Russian Far East to implement cross-border telecom fraud.

　　"The dens of fraud are getting farther and farther away. Like this Kenyan case, they mainly consider staying away from Chinese mainland, making it more difficult to arrest, so as to escape the blow. But no matter how far the suspect runs, we have the confidence and ability to arrest him. " Zhang Jun said.

　　"Things have developed to this day, all of which are my own self-inflicted, all of which are my retribution, but the deceived mainland people must be more sad. I say sorry to these mainland people, and I am willing to accept legal sanctions. I will definitely turn over a new leaf in the future, and I will never do bad things again. If I have the opportunity, I will definitely engage in legitimate work. " Xu deeply repented.

　　Jane also expressed regret: "I knew from the beginning that I was going to defraud the mainland people. Fraud is a wrong act, an unnatural thing, and there will be karma. I want to sincerely apologize to the people who have been deceived in the mainland. I am willing to accept legal sanctions and hope to be treated leniently. "

　　Every year, 10 billion yuan is defrauded, and Taiwan’ s crackdown needs to be intensified.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security, telecom fraud crimes have intensified in recent years, and the number of cases has increased by 20% to 30% annually. Among them, the telecom fraud criminal group headed by Taiwan Province criminal suspects set up fraud dens in Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania and other countries, recruited telephone operators, and pretended to be the mainland public security organs to madly commit telecom fraud to the mainland people. The harm was very serious and the people hated it. According to statistics, the losses of fraud cases committed by telecom fraud criminal gangs with Taiwan Province as the backbone account for more than 50% of the total losses of telecom fraud cases, and the major cases of more than 10 million yuan are basically committed by Taiwan Province telecom fraud group. For example, on December 29th, 2015, Yang, the cashier of the Construction Bureau of Duyun Economic Development Zone in Guizhou, was cheated by Taiwan Province Telecom Fraud Group for 117 million yuan.

　　In view of the grim situation of telecom fraud related to Chinese mainland, the public security organs in have always maintained a high-pressure and severe crackdown situation, and have continued to organize crackdown operations, and joined hands with the Taiwan Province police to carry out police law enforcement cooperation. Since 2011, the police on both sides of the Taiwan Straits have joined hands to go to Indonesia, Cambodia, the Philippines and other countries, and organized several transnational and cross-strait simultaneous arrests, arresting more than 7,700 telecom fraud suspects, including more than 4,600 suspects from Taiwan Province.

　　However, due to the fact that Taiwan Province’s laws impose a lighter sentence on telecom fraud crimes, and the standards of evidence identification are quite different from those in mainland China, many criminal suspects can’t be convicted or have a lighter sentence for a felony, and less than 10% of them are sentenced. In August 2013, 21 gang leaders, including suspects Lin Minghao, Liang Jiabi and Wu Hanjie, were captured by Beijing public security organs in Cambodia and handed over to Taiwan Province police. In 2015, they appeared in Indonesia, Cambodia, Australia and other countries to open fraud dens, recruit soldiers and continue to commit crimes.

　　Statistics show that every year, more than 10 billion yuan of telecom fraud money is swept from the mainland to Taiwan Province by swindlers. Although the mainland public security organs have taken various measures to recover it, they have only recovered 207,000 yuan from Taiwan Province.

　　Due to Taiwan’s ineffective crackdown and the difficulty in recovering the stolen money, the arrogance and criminal desire of swindlers have been encouraged, which has led to repeated attacks by telecom fraud criminal gangs with Taiwan Province as the backbone, hiding overseas and committing crimes crazily, causing huge economic losses to mainland people. Criminals in Taiwan Province used the money they cheated to buy luxury houses and luxury cars, went to casinos to gamble and splurge, and publicly clamored that they would "cheat all the mainland’s money". According to the data from Taiwan Province, there are nearly 100,000 people in Taiwan Province who make a living by committing telecommunication fraud.

　　"The mainland has handed over a large number of Taiwan Province telecom fraud suspects to Taiwan Province, but the Taiwan side did not severely punish them, but sentenced them lightly or even acquitted them, which led to the suspects’ aggravation and became recidivists and recidivists. The amount of fraud was huge, and mainland residents and enterprises suffered serious losses. If this momentum cannot be stopped in time, the consequences will be unimaginable. " Liu Huawen, assistant to the director of the Institute of International Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that cross-strait cooperation to combat telecom fraud needs to be strengthened, and hopes that Taiwan Province will attach great importance to it.

　　"Taiwan Province has not formulated criminal law provisions specifically for telecom fraud, but treats telecom fraud as a general fraud, with a low sentence, insufficient economic sanctions, lax legislation and too light punishment." Fan Chongyi, a professor at the Institute of Litigation Law of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that "Taiwan Province should intensify the crackdown on telecom fraud through legislation, and improve the determination of charges, methods of crackdown, and punishment rules so that criminals can get the punishment they deserve."

On April 14th, Uncle Zhou of Yue ‘an Community showed party member, a grassroots resident, his own collection of party constitution singles issued by previous party congresses.

　　Report soundtrack

　　The key to achieving the goal in the next five years lies in the party, and the key lies in the party’s management and strict management of the party. Party organizations at all levels should implement the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, deepen the new great project of Party building, and strive to create a clean and upright political ecology, so that the Party will always become a strong leadership core, providing a strong political guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way at a high level and accelerating the construction of a "strong, rich, beautiful and high" new Nanjing.

　　The work report of the Municipal Party Committee has drawn a grand blueprint for the development of Nanjing in the next five years. To realize this blueprint, it is the fundamental guarantee to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. How to firmly grasp the correct political direction, comprehensively build the party’s grass-roots foundation, unremittingly push forward the rectification and anti-corruption, and actively create an entrepreneurial atmosphere for officials? In the past few days, around the topic of "strictly administering the party in an all-round way", delegates attending the 14th Party Congress of the city have had a heated discussion.

　　Keywords: grass-roots foundation　

　　Rectify and upgrade the weak and backward party organizations and build a strong fighting fortress at the grassroots level.

　　According to the report of the Party Congress, the ruling foundation of the Party is at the grassroots level, and the most solid strength of the Party’s work is supported at the grassroots level. Zhang huimin, a representative from the Organization Department of Xuanwu District Committee, said that it is an important aspect of Party building to strengthen the foundation at the grassroots level. The organization department of Xuanwu District should, together with all the party (work) committees, start from every organization, every party member, and every activity, and rectify and upgrade a certain number of weak and backward party organizations in various fields every year, so as to promote the all-round progress of all grass-roots party organizations and become a strong fighting fortress. At the same time, strengthen the training of party leaders, continue to hold community secretaries’ forums, explore the establishment of excellent community secretaries’ studios, regularly train the secretaries of the "two new" party organizations, create a team of grassroots party cadres who dare to take responsibility and do something, unite and lead the broad masses of party member people to work together to build the party’s grassroots foundation in the city.　

　　Deputy Gao Junling from Xigang Street in Qixia District said that the party’s ruling foundation is at the grassroots level, and the most solid strength support for the party’s work is also at the grassroots level. Xigang Street, located in Xianlin University Town, is the youngest street in Qixia District. Relying on the Nanjing LCD Valley project, the development of Xianlin Lake real estate and the planning and construction of Qinglong subway town, the total economic output of the street has been continuously improved. In recent years, in practical work, I feel that the grass-roots work of the party is the basis for doing all the work well. Party member and cadres should give full play to their vanguard and exemplary role and lead everyone to do it, so as to establish prestige among the masses.

　　Keywords: Zhengfeng anti-corruption　

　　Mark the "risk points" of power matters and strengthen the early warning of clean government risks.

　　"The key to strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to strengthen supervision before, during and after the event." Deputy Hong Ying from the Municipal Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau said that it is necessary to strengthen the study of clean government education beforehand, constantly strengthen personal party spirit cultivation, and strengthen ideals and beliefs; There should be a strong and effective supervision mechanism, such as discovery mechanism, inspection mechanism, responsibility implementation mechanism, etc., so that the risk of clean government can be controlled; Afterwards, it is necessary to standardize the accountability procedures, strengthen the investigation of responsibilities, and truly be responsible and strict in discipline. It is suggested to do more articles on the early warning of integrity risks, such as drawing a "integrity risk early warning map", what is the work process of a department, and marking high, medium and low risk points of integrity according to power matters, so that it can be controlled in actual operation. For high risk points, multi-party monitoring can be set up to make the alarm bell ring.　

　　Deputy Yu Xudong from Hengxi Street, Jiangning District suggested that party member cadres, especially grassroots cadres, could be given more opportunities to work in the discipline inspection department in the future, which would help party member cadres to enhance their self-discipline awareness and theoretical cultivation of clean government. In his view, party member cadres working at the grassroots level are often busy with routine work, and their theoretical study is relatively weak. In the past, some grassroots party member disciplinary cases were handled, and some party member cadres "stepped on the red line" may be unconscious. If we strengthen theoretical study at ordinary times, these mistakes can be avoided. Let party member cadres at the grass-roots level go to the discipline inspection department for training, so as to enhance the awareness of clean government and cultivate a more pure party member team through personal experience.　

　　Zhai Jianming, a deputy from Qixia District Commission for Discipline Inspection, said that the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption are long-term, complicated and arduous tasks, and we must always be on the road, constantly making unremitting efforts and sounding the alarm bell. The District Commission for Discipline Inspection will also assist and urge grass-roots party organizations to compact their main responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection, ensure reform and development, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of party constitution and the Party’s principles, lines and policies, and supervise and inspect the implementation of inaction, slow action, chaotic action and passive slack in the decision-making and deployment of district committees to ensure that supervision does not leave a dead end.

　　Keywords: entrepreneurship of officers

　　It is necessary to clearly encourage and support the broad masses of party member cadres to take responsibility.

　　The report of the Party Congress puts forward that we should actively explore the establishment of a fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, take responsibility for the cadres who dare to take responsibility, and take a clear-cut stand to encourage and support the cadres in party member to take responsibility and start businesses.　

　　Dingshan Street is located in the middle and east of Pukou District, which is the core area of Jiangbei New District. "The construction of the new district is ahead, and the cadre team determines success or failure." Deputy Lu Changyu, from Dingshan Street, said that the average age of nine community secretaries in the street was 40.4 years old this year, including two university student village officials, three under the age of 35, and the average age of community deputy secretaries was 32.8 years old. A group of young cadres with hard political quality, good governance, courage to take responsibility and positive style were enriched into grassroots party organizations. In addition, on the basis of daily honest and clean government education, we also conducted in-depth inspections on community party style and clean government construction around key links such as power operation, discipline implementation, key posts, major issues, financial revenue and expenditure, and honest and clean government risk points. At present, six communities have been completed, and more than 100 problems have been found, discovered and urged by community party organizations.　

　　After the county was set up, Lishui District developed well. Huang Weimin, a representative from the Organization Department of Lishui District Committee, said that the report of the Party Congress put forward a clear-cut proposal to encourage and support the broad masses of party member cadres to act as officials and start businesses, which was particularly powerful. The development of Lishui is inseparable from the creation of entrepreneurial atmosphere for officers, and both incentives and accountability should be taken to promote cadres to take responsibility. The district Committee promotes the middle by grasping both ends: on the one hand, it promotes the annual assessment of district management cadres and the selection and appointment of non-leadership positions, mobilizes the enthusiasm of cadres of all ages and encourages cadres to act positively; On the other hand, strengthen the supervision and assessment of the completion of key work, and promote cadres to grasp the work, promote and implement.　

　　Representative Zhou Hongwei from Jiangsu Runhe Software Co., Ltd. said that Runhe Software currently has 6,000 employees, and there are more than 600 employees in party member, and 80% of the company’s business is abroad. With the development of enterprises, the authority of employees in some positions is increasing, and the requirements of internet-based management and control are getting higher and higher. In this case, it is difficult for enterprises to ensure that every employee, especially party member, will not make mistakes on the way forward, so it is equally important for non-public enterprises to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. In the future, I hope that party organizations in non-public enterprises can continue to strengthen party building, so that employees can share the same values through party building and become a strong backing for enterprises to develop their business, especially international business.

　　Off-site connection

　　Wang Li, teacher of Rencheng Training Center: Compared with the past, the work style of government agencies has been greatly improved. The most direct experience is that going to the service windows of various departments to handle affairs, all kinds of services are much better than before, and the efficiency of handling affairs has also improved. This change has benefited the masses. I hope this kind of good style can persist all the time, not "a gust of wind".

　　Wang Senlin, a retired trade union cadre of Nanjing Automobile Co., Ltd.: My wife and I, our children are all from party member, and we are a party member family. Now that I’m retired, I always demand myself by party member’s standards, stick to political study and give full play to my residual heat. In recent years, from the central government to the local government, the anti-corruption efforts are getting stronger and stronger, and the relevant systems are getting more and more perfect. The word "honesty" is deeply rooted in the hearts of every party member. This gives us more confidence in the party.

　　Wu Weihua, a resident of Shuiximen Community, jianye district: I hope that party member cadres will be more diligent in their clean government, listen to public opinions among the masses, solve people’s livelihood problems in time, and do more practical and good things for the people. Only in this way can party member cadres be good cadres in people’s minds and enhance people’s trust and confidence in the Party. All-media reporter of Nanjing Newspaper Media Group Mao Qing Zhang Lu Zhou Aiming Lu Ningfeng Xu Qin Jonathan Li Jiang Yu Zhang Hao

　　A mountain city is resilient and relaxed.

　　Chongqing is the city with the largest area and population in China, with complex terrain and dense bridges and tunnels. It is faced with the management problems of high frequency of disasters, various types of urban operation risks and great difficulty in risk prevention and control. In recent years, Chongqing has adhered to the principle of "giving consideration to both hardness and softness", systematically promoted the construction of a resilient and safe city, and continuously improved the modernization level of urban safety governance.

　　Sponge project will "breathe"

　　At the turn of spring and summer, the rain keeps coming. Walking in the rain garden of Donglin Road, Bishan District, Chongqing, the flowers and plants were wet by the rain, which was even more full of green, but the road surface was still dry and practical.

　　"My children like to step on the stagnant water in the potholes in rainy days." Shen Xiaofeng, a resident of the community, said that in the past, the road surface was slippery and there was water accumulation in rainy days. Later, with the renovation of the sponge project, even if it rained heavily, it was difficult to accumulate water in the community. Children no longer tread on water, but they can run and play more freely, which is a lot more fun.

　　On the badminton court on the other side of the Rain Garden, as soon as the rain stopped, people came one after another with rackets, and Mao Yong, a resident of the community, was one of them. The playground is paved with permeable pavement, which can be used as soon as it rains. "Now you don’t have to wait for the sun to come out, and the utilization rate of the venue has increased." Mao Yong said.

　　Arkwu, the designer of the residential sponge project, introduced that the function of sponge facilities was fully integrated with the landscape environment during the renovation. Rainwater gardens and permeable pavements were distributed in the residential area. Rainwater would not flow directly from the trail to the canal in rainy days, but first entered the rainwater garden or permeable pavements. Stay and permeate; Excess rainwater can flow into municipal pipe network or storage tank to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification. While water resources are effectively utilized, the heat island effect is also alleviated.

　　"Sponge project can not only effectively reduce ground water accumulation and improve the sense of living experience, but also reduce pollutants flowing into water bodies and improve urban water quality." Arkwu said.

　　"Sponge facilities make urban construction not only’ face’ but also’ resilience’. Cities can be like sponges and have good’ elasticity’ in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters. " Zou Xiaochun, director of the Human Settlements Department of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that in recent years, Chongqing has promoted all districts and counties to build 34 typical drainage zones and 122 typical source emission reduction projects according to local conditions, forming a differentiated sponge technology route suitable for mountainous areas, deep canyons, hills and flat dams. Up to now, there are 466 drainage sub-zones in Chongqing, accounting for 40% of the urban built-up area.

　　Intelligent early warning and timely arrival

　　On August 29th, 2021, a dangerous rock collapse occurred in Group 1, Guanmiao Community, Guanmian Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. Through early warning, 37 threatened families and 93 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties.

　　At 10 o’clock on August 30, 2022, the monitoring of Heping Village, Wenquan Town, Kaizhou District found signs of landslide, and the judgment was quickly released through the intelligent early warning information release platform, and the early warning plan was automatically generated at 10: 30. The local government immediately demarcated the danger zone, quickly organized emergency control and evacuation of residents, and the slope slipped as a whole at 12: 30.

　　There were no casualties in the two natural disasters, thanks to the effective local intelligent early warning management mechanism.

　　"In 2021, we comprehensively upgraded the intelligent early warning information publishing platform by comprehensively sorting out the early warning responsible persons and affected people in disaster-related fields and potential risks." Lishui, deputy director of the Kaizhou District Emergency Management Bureau, said that once the disaster trigger threshold is reached, the platform will automatically match the instruction measures and release targets, and the early warning information will be pushed synchronously and accurately through radio, television, big screen and online applications covering the whole region.

　　In the face of natural disasters, early warning and prevention in advance are effective means to reduce disaster losses. According to reports, in 2023, Kaizhou District accurately released more than 15,000 kinds of early warning information and received more than 1.3 million people. Through the "emergency horn" for early warning and hedging, 18 important early warning messages were issued, and a total of 66,000 people were called.

　　Wisdom disaster prevention helps decision-making

　　Hechuan District, Chongqing, which is located at the intersection of Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River, has a large water area and an average annual transit water volume, and the situation of natural disasters such as floods and ground disasters is complicated.

　　Where is the flooded area? Where should I evacuate in case of flood? Which transfer route is the safest? In order to answer these people’s most concerned questions, the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center of Hechuan District, through on-the-spot investigation, consulted hydrological data, and according to the topography and geomorphology map of Hechuan, carefully produced a digital flood 3D simulation model for one year, including flood risk maps of three offices in the main city and nine key towns along the Yangtze River, as well as flood operation maps of the main city.

　　"This model can dynamically simulate the flooded area where the flood level rises from 0 meters to 200 meters, with an accuracy of less than 1 meter; It can accurately measure the shelters under different water levels, the number of people who need to be transferred, and clearly transfer information such as responsible persons and community contacts. " Wu Zuhua, a staff member of Luoyang Creek Community in Heyangcheng Street, introduced.

　　Liu Lei, director of the Emergency Command Center of Hechuan District, introduced that on the basis of the "digital emergency" platform, Hechuan District has developed the application of "transfer to avoid risks" and the "emergency knowledgeable person" applet, and constructed multi-span scenarios such as investigation, incident perception, call response feedback, transfer monitoring, resettlement management, and power coordination, so as to conduct closed-loop control over the whole process of the transfer event.

　　Nowadays, in Chongqing, all the indicators of digital urban signs, such as water, electricity, bridges, tunnels, tracks and pipe networks, have been connected to the Chongqing Digital Urban Operation and Governance Center, which, like the intelligent hub of the city, intelligently perceives the urban operation risks, assists the decision-making of urban management subjects in a digital way, and the multi-level governance subjects of cities, districts, counties, towns and streets are linked in time, striving to achieve the goal of "resilient governance" of the city and constantly promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity.

People’s Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

    The second Saturday of September every year is the World First Aid Day, which aims to publicize and popularize the knowledge and skills of emergency rescue and improve the public’s self-help ability. This year is the 24th World First Aid Day. Let’s talk about what we should call "120" and what we should pay attention to.

   What situations do you need to call 120?

    What would you do if we suddenly suffered an accidental injury or a friend around us suddenly fainted? You may answer, call "120" emergency number. This answer is not entirely correct. The 120 hotline, also known as the "life hotline", is like a life-saving straw. Behind every emergency call, there is a life that needs help. But what needs to be understood is that not all unexpected situations need to call 120, and the "life hotline" should be left to those who really need emergency assistance.

    So, what circumstances need to call 120 emergency number? If you are outside the hospital, such as at home, in public places, or in the wild, once you have a sudden critical illness such as heart disease and stroke; Serious injuries caused by car accidents and accidental injuries; Fire, drowning, electric shock, poisoning, trampling and other sudden disasters; When there are major problems in life and health due to various unexpected factors, you should immediately call 120 for help.

   What are the symptoms of sudden critical illness?

    Let’s talk in detail about what symptoms may be sudden critical illness. If you encounter the following situations, don’t hesitate to call 120 for first aid immediately.

    1. If sudden severe chest pain, palpitation, dyspnea, fainting, accompanied by sweating and other symptoms, you should suspect a heart attack.

    2. In case of sudden hemiplegia, skewed mouth, confusion, difficulty in speaking or understanding, difficulty in seeing things with one eye or both eyes, severe headache, syncope, etc., you need to be alert to cerebrovascular accidents.

    3. The patient is pale, sweating profusely, with a fast but weak pulse and decreased blood pressure, which may be shock or collapse.

    4. A large number of hemoptysis or hematemesis also indicate that a critical illness may suddenly occur.

   What details should I pay attention to when dialing 120?

    The "120" emergency call is the first signal and premise to start rescuing critical patients. Invalid calls will seriously affect the normal work of the command center, delay the rescue time and waste emergency resources. In the process of making a phone call, you should also pay attention to the following six points to avoid delaying the treatment time.

    1. When dialing 120, you should try to stay calm, don’t panic, and speak clearly and concisely.

    2. Make clear the patient’s symptoms or injuries, so as to send a car accurately, and also make clear the site location, waiting place and contact telephone number that can be connected, so as to facilitate contact.

    3. After dialing 120, you can arrange people to wait for the bus at the intersection or next to obvious signs, and wave when you see the ambulance, so as to save time.

    4. If people from other places in Beijing are not familiar with their location, they should ask local people for help or call for help on their behalf.

    5. If you are at the junction of two counties and cities, the mobile phone signal is prone to drift, which can be avoided by using a fixed telephone. If there is no condition, you can also ask the emergency center where the signal drift is received to call for help.

    6. When dialing 120 on the expressway, it is necessary to explain the direction and general orientation. There is a kilometer sign on the shoulder, and the expressway code and kilometers should be clearly stated.

    It should be noted that dialing 120 is generally not allowed to specify a hospital. The 120 Command and Dispatch Center uniformly allocates the city’s emergency resources, and handles emergency patients in different levels and districts. First, hospitals are allocated according to the principles of being nearby, being urgent and professional, so as to ensure that patients can be treated quickly.

    In addition, it should be understood that there is a charge for calling an ambulance, which generally includes two parts: ambulance fee and pre-hospital first aid fee. Of course, these fees are uniformly stipulated by local provinces and cities, and all fees are based on standards. You don’t have to worry about the inflated fees.

    Text/Liu Jian (Peking University People’s Hospital)

Conference video

　　At 11: 00 on January 24, 2024, the provincial government information office held a press conference on the economic operation of Henan Province in 2023.

　　Release content:Introduce and interpret the economic operation of our province in 2023, and answer reporters’ questions.

　　Published by:

　　Zhu Ming, Secretary-General of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government.

　　Party Secretary and Director of Majian Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　Zhang Rui, Party Secretary and Director of Science and Technology Department.

　　Party Secretary and Director of Li Jiantao Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

　　Party Secretary and Director of Zhao Qingye Provincial Department of Finance

　　Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics

　　Moderator:

　　Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Pingping Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In 2023, the whole province thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection of Henan’s important speech, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, completely, accurately and comprehensively implemented the new development concept, focused on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, anchored the "two guarantees", thoroughly implemented the "Ten Strategies", and went all out to fight for the economy, outline the work, and work hard to promote development. At today’s press conference, we are very pleased to invite the spokesperson of the provincial government and the main responsible comrades of the relevant provincial units to attend, and ask them to introduce the economic operation of Henan Province in 2023 and answer the media’s concerns.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Zhu Ming, Secretary General of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government;

　　Mr. Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

　　Mr. Aring Zhang, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Science and Technology Department;

　　Mr. Li Jiantao, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology;

　　Mr. Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance;

　　Mr. Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce;

　　Mr. Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Statistics Bureau.

　　Next, please ask Secretary-General Zhu Ming to make the announcement.

　　Zhu Ming, secretary general of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

　　2023 is the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and the year of economic recovery and development after three years’ transition from epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. The whole province thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Henan, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully and accurately implements the new development concept, grasps the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern, makes great efforts to promote high-quality development, and anchors the "two guarantees". In-depth implementation of the "Ten Strategies", all-out efforts to fight for the economy, all-out efforts to grasp the work, and all-out efforts to promote development have achieved an effective improvement in the quality of economic development, a reasonable increase in quantity, and a strong accumulation of potential in resisting pressure and overcoming difficulties. The practice of Chinese modernization in Henan has taken solid steps. According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, in 2023, the regional GDP of the whole province was 5,913.239 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 536.015 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2,217.527 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,159.698 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%.

　　First, the supply and demand sides continued to recover, and the overall economic development improved.

　　Agricultural production is generally stable. Taking the construction of high-standard farmland as an important measure to implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", a total of 85.85 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, accounting for 76% of the total cultivated land in the province, ranking second in the country. Grain production has achieved another bumper harvest. Effectively and effectively deal with the adverse effects such as severe "rotten rain" and "autumn rain in West China", strive to fight the tough battle of "three summers" and carry out the action of increasing autumn grain production to win a bumper harvest. The annual grain output reached 132.49 billion Jin, which has been stable at more than 130 billion Jin for seven consecutive years, of which the autumn grain output was 61.48 billion Jin, an increase of 3.3%, ranking first in the major grain-producing provinces in China, effectively achieving the goal of "supplementing with autumn" The production of oil-bearing vegetables increased steadily. Oil production increased by 2.8%, and the output of vegetables and edible fungi increased by 2.6%. Animal husbandry production is basically stable. 61,023,100 pigs were slaughtered, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; 2,459,200 cows were slaughtered, up 1.0% year-on-year.

　　Industrial production recovered quickly. Plan to promote 28 key industrial chains of 7 advanced manufacturing clusters and accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing province. The added value of industrial regulation increased by 5.0% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. More than 60% of the industries have achieved growth. The added value of 25 industries out of 40 industrial categories increased year-on-year, with a growth rate of 62.5%. The supporting role of manufacturing industry has played a significant role. The added value of the gauge manufacturing industry increased by 6.1%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, which promoted the gauge industrial growth of the whole province by 4.8 percentage points and contributed 95.8% to the gauge industrial growth. The performance of automobile, electronics and other industries is eye-catching The added value of automobile, spare parts industry and electronic information industry increased by 45.2% and 13.6% respectively, which boosted the industrial growth of the province by 2.6 percentage points.

　　The service industry has recovered. Build a high-quality and efficient new service industry system, accelerate the development of modern service industry, and upgrade the development level of modern service industry. The operating income of the service industry has increased rapidly. From January to November, the operating income of service enterprises increased by 10.6% year-on-year; Eight of the top 10 industry categories saw their operating income increase by 80.0%, of which culture, sports and entertainment increased by 31.5%. Traffic and logistics continued to recover. The annual passenger traffic and turnover increased by 119.2% and 138.4% respectively, and the cargo traffic and turnover increased by 8.9% and 4.3% respectively. Financial support is strong. At the end of December, the balance of local and foreign currency loans was 8,359.67 billion yuan, up by 9.5%, of which loans from enterprises (institutions), loans from households and loans for general consumption increased by 10.6%, 17.4% and 22.8% respectively.

　　Investment in key areas grew steadily. Rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities, with a total of 4,819 contracted projects, 7,525 started projects and 3,358 put into production, forming a number of new growth points. The supporting role of major projects is prominent. In 2001, the completed investment in projects of 100 million yuan and above increased by 11.2% year-on-year, of which the completed investment in projects of 1 billion yuan and above increased by 24.9%. Industrial investment has grown rapidly. Industrial investment increased by 8.9%, and the growth rate accelerated for seven consecutive months since June. Investment in technological transformation increased by 17.4%. Infrastructure investment grew steadily. Infrastructure investment increased by 4.6%, of which road transport investment increased by 27.0%. The Jizheng high-speed railway runs through the whole line, taking the lead in building a herringbone high-speed railway network in the country. The operating mileage of the high-speed railway has reached 2,215 kilometers, and the mileage of expressways has exceeded 8,300 kilometers. Investment in the social sector grew rapidly. Investment in social fields increased by 8.7%, of which investment in education and health increased by 23.1% and 16.0% respectively.

　　The consumer market has recovered steadily. A series of policies such as promoting consumption by 12 articles and continuously expanding consumption by 10 articles were targeted, and consumption promotion activities such as automobiles and catering were carried out to guide consumption expectations and continuously release the potential of domestic demand. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2,600.445 billion yuan, up 6.5% year-on-year, of which the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size increased by 9.2%. Food and beverage income and retail sales of goods recovered quickly. The catering revenue and retail sales of units above designated size increased by 8.1% and 9.2% respectively. Travel goods have grown rapidly. The retail sales of automobiles, petroleum and products above designated size increased by 13.4% and 22.2% respectively. Online retailing continues to be active. The retail sales of commodities realized by units above designated size through public networks increased by 10.7%.

　　Import and export remain resilient. A number of policies to stabilize foreign trade have been successively introduced, and foreign trade business entities have been organized to fully expand new markets, and the resilience of foreign trade enterprises to resist risks has been enhanced. The total value of foreign trade import and export was 810.79 billion yuan, ranking first in central China for 12 consecutive years, of which 528.00 billion yuan was exported and 282.79 billion yuan was imported. The import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 7.3%. Key export products grew rapidly. Exports of automobiles, human hair products and agricultural products increased by 106.5%, 16.8% and 8.3% respectively, and the total exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 22.9%. The scale of foreign trade enterprises continued to grow. The number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance reached 11,844, an increase of 10.9%. The space for economic and trade cooperation has been effectively expanded. The import and export of countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" accounted for 44.0% of the province’s import and export, up 2.8 percentage points year-on-year. Imports and exports to RCEP member countries accounted for 30.3% of the province’s imports and exports, up 3.3 percentage points from 2021 before the agreement came into effect. Zhengzhou Airport has expanded to 49 all-cargo flights, and the number of trains in China and Europe has exceeded 10,000.

　　Second, emerging industries have accelerated and their development momentum has continued to increase.

　　New quality productivity is booming. Adhere to the "primary strategy" of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. The added value of strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing increased by 10.3% and 11.7% year-on-year, respectively, which boosted the growth of the province’s regulated industries by 2.5 and 1.6 percentage points, among which the added value of the new generation information technology industry increased by 16.5%. The output of LCD modules, optical instruments and lithium-ion batteries increased by 412.2%, 104.0% and 45.6% respectively. The digital economy is developing rapidly. The total number of 5G base stations reached 187,000, and the average delay within the Internet and the average delay between networks ranked first and third respectively in China. The added value of computer communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 13.6%, and the output of computer workstations and notebook computers increased by 362.7% and 192.8% respectively.

　　The pattern of innovation is in full swing. With Zhongyuan Science and Technology City, Zhongyuan Medical Science City and Zhongyuan Agricultural Valley as the pillars, the "three-legged" pattern of scientific and technological innovation is in full swing. By the end of 2023, the province had 172 national innovation platforms, 16 provincial laboratories, 40 industrial research institutes, 36 pilot bases and 28 innovation consortia. There are 12,000 high-tech enterprises and 26,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. The turnover of technology contracts reached 136.76 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. Investment in new industries increased rapidly. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 22.6%, which was 13.7 percentage points higher than that of industrial investment, among which investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 38.8%. Market vitality continues to increase. There were 10.94 million real business entities, up by 5.8%, ranking fourth in the country, including 2.999 million real enterprises, up by 10.8%. A set of survey units increased by 5,960 compared with the end of 2022, and 2,785 industrial enterprises were added.

　　Third, the economic structure was optimized and upgraded, and the quality and efficiency were steadily improved.

　　The industrial structure has been adjusted and upgraded, the demand structure has been continuously optimized, and the pace of conversion between old and new kinetic energy is accelerating in all directions. In terms of industrial structure, the added value of high-tech manufacturing accounted for 14.7% of the regulated industries, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year; The added value of the electronic information industry accounted for 11.4% of the regulated industries, up 2.9 percentage points year-on-year; The output value of high-quality peanuts accounted for 4.4% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year. In terms of investment structure, the industrial investment structure continued to be optimized. The investment in high-tech manufacturing and industrial technological transformation accounted for 15.5% and 24.7% of industrial investment respectively, up by 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively. In terms of consumption structure, online consumption activity has gradually increased, and the proportion of retail sales of goods realized through public networks to retail sales of consumer goods above designated size is 7.4%, up 1.7 percentage points year-on-year; The demand for quality consumption continued to expand. In the wholesale and retail industries above designated size, the proportion of retail sales of brand stores was 28.7%, up 0.7 percentage points year-on-year. Green consumption has been continuously improved, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles in units above designated size accounted for 24.6% of the retail sales of automobile products, up 12.6 percentage points year-on-year. In terms of energy structure, the proportion of new energy and renewable energy power generation is increasing, and the proportion of new energy power generation in industrial power generation above designated size is 16.4%, up 1.9 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of renewable energy power generation was 18.0%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year.

　　Pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development, develop green and low-carbon industries, advocate green consumption, accelerate the green transformation of development methods, adhere to the focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and continuously enhance people’s well-being. Green and low carbon have been solidly promoted. The added value of energy-saving and environmental protection industries on the regulation increased by 15.6% year-on-year, which was 10.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial added value on the regulation. The production and sales of green upgrade products are booming, the output of charging piles increased by 50.2%, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles above designated size increased by 64.2%. Do everything possible to stabilize employment. High-quality promotion of the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan", 1,193,200 new jobs were created in cities and towns, 283,600 unemployed people were reemployed, and 98,900 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. Residents’ income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of residents was 29,932.9 yuan, a year-on-year nominal increase of 6.1%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,234.5 yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20052.9 yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The urban-rural per capita disposable income ratio was 2.01, a year-on-year decrease of 0.05. Focus on ensuring key people’s livelihood. Among the general public budget expenditures, the expenditures on comprehensive rural reform, employment subsidies, housing security and other areas of people’s livelihood increased by 19.0%, 15.0% and 14.4% respectively, and the people’s sense of happiness and security continued to increase.

　　On the whole, in 2023, Henan’s economy is in the recovery period, repair period and adjustment period after the epidemic, and the trend of economic growth continues to be stable and positive. Although some data of scale and speed fluctuate, the effects of kinetic energy change, structural change and quality change are increasingly apparent, emerging pillar industries become the leading force to promote growth, and new quality productivity accelerates growth. It is not easy to achieve such achievements under the circumstances that the adverse impact of international environmental changes is increasing, external demand is weakening, cyclical problems and structural contradictions are intertwined, and it is achieved under the background of seeking truth from facts, revising the base period, doing the current period, and striving to improve the quality of statistical data. It fully reflects Henan’s ample room for manoeuvre and strong economic resilience as a major economic province, and fully demonstrates the efforts of the provincial party Committee and government in recent years to seek the long-term, lay the foundation, grasp the key points and increase the stamina.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends of the press, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee have made comprehensive arrangements for economic work in 2024, and the upcoming "two sessions" of the province will be further refined, materialized and concrete. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will anchor the "two guarantees", continue to implement the "Ten Major Strategies" and promote the "Ten Major Construction", consolidate and enhance the trend of economic recovery, comprehensively promote the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Henan, and courageously strive for the first place in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Note: 1. The growth rate of regional GDP and its classified projects is calculated at constant prices.

　　2. According to the unified accounting and data release system of China’s regional GDP, the annual regional GDP accounting includes two steps: preliminary accounting and final verification. The preliminary accounting mainly uses the growth rate of relevant indicators to calculate; The final verification is mainly based on the statistical annual report, financial final accounts and the annual financial data of relevant departments, which is a revision of the preliminary accounting data. Since last year, Henan has made great efforts to improve the data quality, intensify the verification of statistical data, and seek truth from facts to correct the historical data of the same period. After final verification, in 2022, the current total GDP of our province was 5,822.013 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year.

　　Pingping

　　Thank you, Secretary-General, for your comprehensive and detailed release. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and welcome reporters and friends to ask questions about the content of this conference. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

　　People’s Daily reporter

　　In the past year, what did Henan mainly do in promoting project construction and expanding effective investment? How effective is it? Thank you.

　　Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　Thank you for your question. In 2023, the provincial party committee and the provincial government continued to take project construction as the main focus of economic work, guided project construction with new development concepts, grasped key links such as planning reserves, landing construction, factor supply and service guarantee with high quality, and made every effort to accelerate the construction of major projects such as the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", forming a strong trend of steady growth, innovation, rotational energy and new quality driven by projects. We have mainly done the following four aspects:

　　First, rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities. Always take industrial projects as the top priority, carry out four phases of "three batches" project construction activities, adhere to the leading projects, specialized and special new projects, technological upgrading projects and beach preemption projects, and promote a number of leading projects such as Zhengzhou BYD New Energy Vehicle, SAIC Zhengzhou Passenger Car Phase II, Luoyang Petrochemical Million Tons of Ethylene, and the province’s industrial investment increased by 8.9% year-on-year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and industrial technological transformation increased by 22.6% and 17.4% respectively, accounting for 15.5% and 24.7% of industrial investment, up by 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively. The change of project structure is leading the change of industrial structure and industrial energy level. The added value of high-tech manufacturing in the province accounted for 14.7% of the industrial added value, up by 1.8 percentage points year-on-year.

　　The second is to continue to implement important projects and focus on tackling key problems. Adhere to the overall war, coordinated war, and tough battles, focus on major projects such as "three batches", central budget investment, special bonds, and additional government bonds, establish a coordination and promotion mechanism for key projects led by the governor, and build a closed-loop work of sorting out problems, joint consultation, assigning supervision, tracking and asking for results, and establish three systems of monthly scheduling, construction, and white list and verification of factor guarantee for major projects. Priority was given to ensuring capital, land use, energy consumption, environmental capacity and other essential resources. In the whole year, a total of 17.58 billion yuan was obtained from the central budget, 39.38 billion yuan was issued with additional treasury bonds, and 182.9 billion yuan was issued with special bonds, which strongly supported the construction of a large number of infrastructure and public service projects.

　　The third is to deepen reform and innovation and continuously optimize the investment environment. Solidly promote the reform of the examination and approval system of investment projects, reshape the examination and approval process with the "parallel examination and approval+coordination mechanism" as the core, and implement measures such as joint inspection, joint surveying and mapping, joint drawing examination, joint acceptance and "standard land+commitment system" to further improve the scientific, standardized and convenient level of investment examination and approval. Focusing on the problems that restrict the development of private investment, we introduced and implemented 19 specific policies and measures to stimulate the vitality of private investment, regularly introduced major construction projects and stock assets projects to private capital, and sorted out and introduced the first batch of 199 major projects with a total investment of 126.28 billion yuan.

　　Fourth, efforts should be made to improve the project planning and reserve mechanism. Closely link up with major national plans and policies, explore the establishment of a reserve mechanism for research and planning of major projects, efficiently promote preliminary research and demonstration, reserve major projects in key areas such as industrial transformation, scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, infrastructure, people’s livelihood security, and ecological and environmental protection, speed up the preparation for the early stage of projects and start construction, build a virtuous circle of dynamic adjustment, stubble implementation, and rolling succession, and strive to achieve "projects and other funds" and "start construction as soon as money arrives".

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to "expand effective investment". The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee made specific arrangements for the project construction and effective investment in the province in 2024. In the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and government, we will further strengthen the concept of "project is king", expand effective investment with high-quality project construction, continuously optimize investment structure, improve investment efficiency and expand investment space, and provide strong support for promoting stable economic growth, cultivating new quality productivity and accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. Thank you.

　　Reporter of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　I want to know how Henan implements the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, and leads the high-quality economic development with the support of scientific and technological innovation. Thank you.

　　Aring Zhang, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Science and Technology Department.

　　Thank you for your question. Innovation is the first driving force for development. At present, the economy of our province has turned to a high-quality development stage, which puts forward higher and more urgent requirements for scientific and technological innovation, and it is even more necessary to rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of modern industrial system, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, develop new quality productivity, and inject strong impetus into high-quality economic development. The provincial party committee put forward the strategic deployment of anchoring the "two guarantees" and implementing the "Ten Strategies", and put the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents at the top of the "Ten Strategies" to accelerate the construction of a national innovation highland and an important talent center. At present, innovation and development are in full swing, and the "first strategy" is accelerated in an all-round way. Innovation has become a remarkable symbol of modern Henan construction.

　　First, the pattern of "two cities and one valley" was accelerated. There are 42 R&D entities in the provincial academy of sciences, ranking first in the national provincial academy of sciences; A number of first-class universities such as Shanghai Jiaotong University set up Zhengzhou Research Institute in Zhongyuan Science and Technology City; Henan technology trading market unveiled; Zhongyuan Science and Technology City ranked 19th in the national science and technology city. 53 scientific research platforms above the provincial level have settled in the "Central Plains Agricultural Valley" and built a demonstration area of 1 million mu of high-standard farmland. Rebuilding the deep integration of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the Central Plains Medical Science City, six academicians have been employed as chief scientists and have settled in eight research institutes.

　　Second, the source of high-energy innovation platform is more solid and powerful. The core node of the National Supercomputing Internet was officially launched in Zhengzhou, and the Henan Experimental Base of Yazhouwan Laboratory was jointly built to sign a cooperation agreement; Seven national key laboratories were reorganized and six new ones were built, and five engineering research centers were included in the national management sequence, bringing the number of national innovation platforms in our province to 172; Construction of 16 provincial laboratories and 3 industrial technology research institutes; The pilot service income of 36 provincial pilot bases reached 1.41 billion yuan.

　　Third, the new industrial technology innovation system is improving day by day. There are 116 innovative leading enterprises, and the total number of "Gazelle" enterprises has reached 454. It is estimated that the total number of high-tech enterprises will exceed 12,000 this year, and 26,000 national small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises will be put on record, ranking seventh in the country. Enterprises in the whole province will enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of 68.6 billion yuan, and "science and technology loans" will be 4.953 billion yuan. Leading enterprises in science and technology took the lead in setting up 28 innovation consortia, and made breakthroughs in tackling key core technologies. In 2023, they won 16 national key R&D special projects with a capital of 197 million yuan and a funding of 552 million yuan from the National Natural Fund. More than 200 major scientific and technological projects in the province were launched, with an investment of 700 million yuan.

　　Fourth, the layout of higher education has been adjusted and optimized. Arrange 5 billion yuan and 2.5 billion yuan respectively to support the construction of "double first-class" in Zhengzhou University and Henan University, and arrange 5.5 billion yuan to support the establishment of "double first-class" in 11 disciplines in 7 universities during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period; Strengthen the construction of disciplines with special needs and urgent needs, and add 13 key disciplines (groups) with special needs and urgent needs in Henan Province; Xinyang Normal University was renamed as a university, and Zhengzhou Academy of Fine Arts was unveiled, which filled the blank of art undergraduate colleges in our province.

　　Fifth, supporting and leading the high-quality development of regional economy and society has achieved remarkable results. The foundation of Zheng Luoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone is more solid. In the first three quarters of 2023, the GDP reached 81.652 billion yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year, 1.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The province’s financial expenditure on science and technology reached 46.38 billion yuan, and the turnover of technology contracts reached 136.76 billion yuan. The overall scale of 4 national emerging industrial clusters and 15 provincial emerging industrial clusters in our province has exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. In recent years, there have been 6 new academicians of the two academies this year. Two people were awarded the title of "National Outstanding Engineer"; The "Central Plains Talents Program" selected and supported 285 high-level innovative talents such as Central Plains scholars; The 6th China Henan Innovation and Development Conference was successfully held, and more than 1,800 high-quality talent cooperation projects were signed.

　　In the next step, under the strong leadership of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Science and Technology Department will strengthen its confidence and work hard for a long time, and work with various localities and departments to implement the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, strengthen the whole chain design of innovation, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, promote scientific and technological innovation to become the engine and multiplier of high-quality economic development, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the construction of modern Henan. thank you

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Vigorously promoting new industrialization is a major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and a hot spot of concern to the whole society. Excuse me, what are the key measures in promoting new industrialization in Henan, and what breakthroughs have been made at present? Thank you.

　　Li Jiantao, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

　　Thank you for your attention to industry and information technology. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the new era and new journey, it is the key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. Over the past year, the provincial party Committee and government have thoroughly studied and implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary, clearly proposed to promote new industrialization to lead and support the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Henan, and organized the province to deepen its work in five aspects.

　　First, take the steady growth of industry as the material basis of new industrialization. Adhere to the principle of stability first, strive for progress in stability, do everything possible to promote industrial recovery and growth, and resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of stabilizing the industrial economy. We will further promote the activity of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises", organize production and marketing, industry and finance, employment and Industry-University-Research docking at different levels, and "one enterprise and one policy" will open up the pain points and solve more than 110 thousand enterprise demands. Establish a daily monitoring week scheduling system for key industries, key cities, counties and key enterprises, formulate support policies for the transformation of key industrial chains into three industries, further promote a new round of technological transformation and upgrading, and successfully hold major events such as China industrial transfer and development docking, international intelligent networked automobile competition and world sensor conference. In 2023, the province’s industrial technological transformation investment increased by 17.4% year-on-year, 12.7 percentage points higher than the national level, and the industrial added value increased by 5% year-on-year and 0.4 percentage points higher than the national level.

　　The second is to strengthen the "7+28+N" group chain as a strategic support to promote new industrialization. "7" is to build seven advanced manufacturing clusters of new materials, new energy vehicles, electronic information, advanced equipment, modern medicine, modern food and modern textiles; "28" is to cultivate and expand 28 key industrial chains such as superhard materials; "n" is to cultivate a number of specialized and special new industrial chains in the segmentation field. Over the past year, the provincial party committee and government have taken building key industrial cluster chains as the bull’s nose to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, insisting on turning the point into beads and beads into chains, with multiple chains and clusters of chains, diversified layout and key breakthroughs, formulating the overall plan and 28 chain-splitting plans for key industrial chains with high standards, holding a high-standard promotion meeting for new industrialization and key industrial chain cultivation, and innovatively launching "chain length+special classes" and "atlas+list". At present, the "7+28+N" cluster chain has gathered more than 70% of the key innovation platforms in the province, created more than 80% of the total import and export volume and more than 60% of the industrial output value, and has become the main battlefield for Henan to promote new industrialization.

　　The third is to focus on the "six new" breakthroughs as the main direction of promoting new industrialization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Provincial Party Committee proposed to lay out new infrastructure in a forward-looking way, concentrate on conquering new technologies, vigorously develop new materials, actively build new equipment, diversify new products, accelerate the cultivation of new formats, and lead and empower new industrialization with the breakthrough of "six new". The province has opened a total of 187,000 5G base stations, achieving full coverage of 5G networks and Gigabit optical networks in areas above towns and villages, and the Henan Data Center, the Central Plains Data Base and the National Supercomputing Zhengzhou Center have been completed and put into operation. The National Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Innovation Center released 11 cutting-edge technical products, the spindle bearing of 16 MW wind power and the spindle of 12-meter shield machine in Luozhou were replaced by imports, the world’s first green shield machine "China Railway No.1237" was exported overseas, the world’s highest 10-meter hydraulic support of Zhengmei machine was officially rolled off the assembly line, and the key technologies of multi-fluorine and high-end inorganic fluorine chemical industry broke the foreign monopoly. Puyang released the world’s first hydrogen-powered humanoid robot, and the first artificial intelligence model "Apas" in the province landed in Zhengdong New District and Quantum Valley in the Central Plains. Citic heavy industries and other 12 enterprises were selected for the national pilot demonstration of the integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing, Yutong Bus and other 14 enterprises were selected for the national pilot demonstration of industrial internet, and Daxin Home and other 27 enterprises were selected for the national service-oriented manufacturing demonstration.

　　The fourth is to take "one transformation and three transformations" as the key to promote new industrialization. "One turn" means digital transformation, and "three transformations" means promoting the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry. As a populous province and a big economic province, Henan has massive data resources, rich application scenarios and broad market demand. Over the past year, the provincial party committee and government have thoroughly implemented the strategy of digital transformation, formulated and promulgated a three-year action plan and special support policies for "one transformation with three industries", and strived to achieve full coverage of digital transformation of industrial enterprises in the province in about three years. In 2023, Henan was selected as the first batch of pilot provinces in China for digital transformation, with 186 newly cultivated smart factories and workshops, totaling 1,105, 30,000 newly added enterprises in Shangyun, totaling 220,000, and 5,000 enterprises in Shanghai completed digital transformation diagnosis. The "1+50" industrial Internet platform system accessed 8.83 million equipment products, deployed over 3,600 industrial apps and developed over 4,000 industrial models. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools, the digitization rate of production equipment and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises in the province increased by 7.6, 4.8 and 9.8 percentage points respectively compared with the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

　　The fifth is to build a high-quality enterprise, yan zhen, as a power carrier to promote new industrialization. Enterprise is the basic unit of building a modern industrial system and the power carrier to promote high-quality development. Over the past year, according to the deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we have comprehensively sorted out the key enterprises in the "7+28+N" industrial cluster chain, optimized ecology, integrated resources, classified database construction and targeted cultivation, made great efforts to promote the complementary advantages of large, medium and small enterprises and enhance the value creativity of manufacturing industry. In 2023, there were 100 newly recognized Touyan enterprises, 153 provincial-level manufacturing individual champions, 52 newly cultivated national-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises, 1,324 provincial-level specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 6,549 innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 2,785 newly-established industrial enterprises and 113 regulated joint-stock industrial enterprises, and Zhongmou and Fangcheng were selected as national small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial clusters. By supporting enterprises to become better, stronger and bigger, the overwhelming development pattern of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises is accelerating.

　　The practice over the past year has proved that the planning and layout of the provincial party committee and government on promoting new industrialization fully conforms to the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Henan Manufacturing entered the track to fight for key nodes, moved towards the strategic turning point of kinetic energy conversion, and became the key support point of China Manufacturing. In the new year, the industrial and information front will closely focus on the strategic deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, firmly grasp the strategic orientation of making the manufacturing industry a strong province, firmly grasp the strategic starting point of building a key industrial cluster chain, vigorously promote new industrialization, speed up the reconstruction of traditional industrial advantages, cultivate and grow emerging industries, and take the lead in future industries, and strive to be ahead, strive for the upper reaches and be the pioneer in the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan. thank you

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　How does finance support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood is a matter of concern to everyone. Please tell us about the financial investment in the people’s livelihood in our province in 2023? Thank you.

　　Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

　　Thank you for your question, and thank you for your long-term concern and support for financial work. In 2023, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and government, the province’s financial system adhered to the strategy of "keeping the basics tight and adjusting the structure", earnestly implemented a proactive fiscal policy, promoted the overall stability of the province’s financial operation, and strongly supported the province’s economic and social development. Affected by the economic recovery in the province and the low base in 2022, the total fiscal revenue of the province in 2023 was 697.25 billion yuan, up by 12.9%, of which: the local general public budget revenue was 451.2 billion yuan, up by 6.2%; Local tax revenue was 285.51 billion yuan, up by 10.2%, and the recovery growth of fiscal revenue was generally in line with expectations, which was generally consistent with the economic operation situation. The proportion of tax revenue in general public budget revenue increased by 2.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the quality of fiscal revenue was further improved. The scale of fiscal expenditure has steadily expanded, with the province’s general public budget expenditure of 1,106.26 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for five consecutive years, and the expenditure in key areas has been effectively guaranteed.

　　Over the past year, we have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood, promoted party committees and governments at all levels to get used to "living a tight life", resolutely reduced non-rigid expenditures that are not urgently needed, spent every penny on the cutting edge, and exchanged the "tight life" of party committees and governments for the "stable life" and "good life" of ordinary people. "Financial expenditure on people’s livelihood" includes education, health, social security and employment, housing security, cultural tourism and media, agriculture, forestry, water, transportation, energy conservation and environmental protection, and urban and rural communities. In 2023, the province’s people’s livelihood expenditure was 808.15 billion yuan, which exceeded the 800 billion yuan mark for the first time, accounting for 73.1% of the general public budget expenditure, and remained stable at more than 70%, providing strong support for ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood. I will focus on six aspects that people are most anxious about, and make a brief introduction.

　　First, focusing on "work has income", giving priority to stabilizing employment and ensuring employment. The province’s social security and employment expenditure was 193.31 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, supporting the development of stable employment and social security. Among them, the employment subsidy expenditure was 4.62 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, which promoted the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan" and fully supported the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. In the whole year, unemployment insurance was distributed to stabilize posts, returning 1.03 billion yuan and reducing social insurance premiums by 5.61 billion yuan, helping enterprises to reduce their burdens and stabilize their posts. The province issued 17.14 billion yuan of new venture guarantee loans, and the total investment scale of provincial migrant workers’ return venture capital fund was 10.59 billion yuan, which led to 447,000 new jobs. The second is to focus on "learning to teach" and do our best to run a satisfactory education for the people. Education has always been given priority to development. The province’s education expenditure is 199.07 billion yuan, up 5%, accounting for 18% of the general public budget expenditure. It continues to maintain the largest financial expenditure and fully supports the development of preschool education, compulsory education, ordinary high schools, vocational education and higher education. The third is to promote the construction of healthy Henan around "getting medical treatment for diseases". The province’s health expenditure is 114.32 billion yuan, which supports the better protection of the people’s life safety and physical health in the province. In particular, it raised 58.32 billion yuan to support the raising of the financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from 610 yuan to 640 yuan, and the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services from 84 yuan to 89 yuan, so as to further improve the health security level of urban and rural residents. The fourth is around"Help the weak" and improve the social security system. 11.97 billion yuan was raised to implement various subsidy policies for needy people, benefiting 3.063 million urban and rural low-income recipients, 483,000 destitute people, 45,000 orphans, virtually no-one to raise children and 2.121 million disabled people in the province. Raise 10.93 billion yuan to support the work of preferential treatment for retired soldiers. The fifth is to improve the old-age service system around "a sense of security for the elderly". 70.77 billion yuan will be raised to support the increase of the basic pension for retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions by 119 yuan and 142 yuan respectively, and the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents will be gradually raised from 113 yuan to 128 yuan per person per month to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time. Sixth, around "living and living", we will implement affordable housing projects and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Co-ordinate 5.72 billion yuan, support the transformation of old urban communities, urban shantytowns, and grant rental subsidies, benefiting 757,500 households (sets); 490 million yuan was allocated to support 18,000 rural low-income groups and other key targets to carry out the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and the earthquake-resistant renovation of rural houses.

　　In 2024, the provincial finance will continue to adhere to the principle of "managing money for the people and managing money for the people", continuously increase the financial input for people’s livelihood security, do our best, do what we can, increase the welfare, and continuously improve the level of public services and the balance of accessibility. At the same time, through strengthening management, dynamic monitoring and other means, the people’s "survival money" and "life-saving money" will be closely guarded and strictly managed, so that the development results will be more fair and beneficial. thank you

　　Economic Daily reporter

　　Since last year, both the state and Henan have emphasized the priority of restoring and expanding consumption. Excuse me, how is the operation of Henan consumer goods market? What measures has the commercial department taken to restore and expand consumption? Thank you.

　　Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Thank you for your question. Consumption is an important engine of economic growth and a key link to smooth the domestic cycle. Our province conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, strengthens policy support, builds consumption carriers, enriches consumption scenarios, and promotes the recovery of the consumer goods market. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. In terms of consumption patterns, retail sales and catering increased by 5.6% and 15% respectively; From the perspective of urban and rural markets, urban consumption and rural consumption increased by 6.4% and 7.2% respectively.

　　In terms of strengthening policy support, the provincial government has issued 22 consumption policies twice, and all localities have implemented measures in detail. The government, banks and enterprises have cooperated in many ways to promote the consumption of automobiles, household appliances, catering, cultural tourism and sports. For example, the consumption of automobiles above designated size increased by 13.4%, of which new energy vehicles increased by 64.2%; Household appliances, clothing, shoes and hats, and sports and entertainment products increased by 10.5%, 10.3%, and 11.6% respectively. Support the holding of the first China (Henan) time-honored brand boutique exhibition and time-honored brand carnival, and 21 Chinese time-honored brands and 271 Henan time-honored brands in the province inherit innovation and become new hot spots of national consumption.

　　In terms of building a consumer carrier, the city’s commercial system continued to improve. Zhengzhou cultivated and formed 10 large-scale business districts, and Erqi business district was shortlisted as a national demonstration smart business district. Hebi, Shangqiu, Luoyang national quarter-hour convenience life circle pilot solid progress, "circle" a beautiful new life. The turnover of 104 brand consumption clusters in the province increased by 27.3% year-on-year, and the passenger flow increased by 52.3%. Dennis, Pangdonglai, Zhenghongcheng, "Only Henan" and the ancient city of Luoyi became the punching places for fashion consumption. The construction of county-level commercial system has been accelerated, and 12 national "leading counties" and 45 provincial-level demonstration counties have played a leading role in promoting county and township consumption and agricultural products.

　　In terms of enriching consumption scenes, we will carry out activities to boost consumption in the year, hold consumption promotion activities such as Spring Festival consumption season, summer consumption season, and Yujian food, and integrate business travel style and online and offline to create immersive, experiential and interactive consumption scenes. For example, a number of local characteristic consumer brands such as Nanyang Wanmei Consumption, Kaifeng Biandi Courtesy, Pingdingshan Yuehui Eagle City and Luoyang Ancient Capital Night at 8 o’clock have been cultivated. Xuchang, Anyang, Hebi, Sanmenxia, Jiaozuo and other places have launched a "special consumption map" and a "map" index to accurately push the consumption strategy.

　　In the next step, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, thoroughly implement the three-year action of expanding domestic demand strategy, stabilize bulk consumption, expand new consumption, optimize the consumption environment, stimulate consumption vitality, and give full play to the basic role of consumption in economic development. thank you

　　Henan radio and TV reporter

　　Since last year, our province has been seeking truth from facts to further improve the data quality. What consideration is this based on? What is the specific situation? Thank you.

　　Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics

　　Thank you for your question and your concern about statistical work. I want to answer your question with three persistences.

　　The first is to adhere to high-quality development. In recent years, the provincial party committee and the provincial government take the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s inspection of Henan’s important speech as the general program, the general follow and the general guidance, regard adhering to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, seize the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern, anchor the "two guarantees", thoroughly implement the "Ten Strategies", and focus on accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, thus improving the quality and efficiency of the province’s economic development. As Secretary-General Zhu Ming just introduced, in 2023, the supply and demand sides of the province will continue to recover, emerging industries will accelerate their growth, the economic structure will be optimized and upgraded, and the results of high-quality development will be further revealed. This fully reflects the resilience, vitality and great potential of Henan’s economic development, and fully demonstrates that the series of strategic arrangements and policy measures of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to promote high-quality development are completely correct, scientific and effective.

　　The second is to seek truth from facts. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to statistical work, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions, profoundly expounding the important comprehensive and basic role of statistics in economic and social development. The provincial party committee and the provincial government resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on statistical reform and development, firmly establish and practice a correct outlook on political achievements, and resolutely safeguard the scientific and authoritative nature of statistical work and the authenticity and accuracy of statistical data. Under the strong leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, we have made the fundamental requirement of "firmly holding the lifeline of data quality" run through all aspects of statistical work, corrected the historical data of the same period in a realistic way, resolutely made the current data real, the quality and efficiency of statistical work have been continuously improved, and the quality of source statistical data has become more reliable, which fully demonstrated the clear attitude and firm determination of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to persist in seeking truth from facts and oppose fraud.

　　The third is to adhere to scientific rigor. Everyone’s concern about GDP is a macroeconomic indicator to measure the scale of economic operation in a country or region, and it is also the requirement of China’s accounting system to revise GDP data. When the basic data source or accounting method system of GDP accounting changes, it is necessary to revise the historical data to ensure the comparability of data between different years. Generally, the annual GDP should be accounted for twice. The first time is the preliminary accounting, which is mainly based on the progress statistics and departmental administrative records due to the limitation of data sources. The second time is the final verification, mainly based on the annual statistical data, financial final accounts data and departmental administrative records, etc., to revise the preliminary accounting results and use them as the base for the preliminary accounting next year. Often there will be some differences between the final verification data and the preliminary accounting data. We should treat these problems correctly and rationally.

　　Generally speaking, at present, our province is in the sprint period of the transformation from old to new, and the scale and speed of individual indicators fluctuate in the short term. This is a normal adjustment in the process of economic wave development and tortuous progress. This adjustment is conducive to the improvement of data quality, the stable and healthy operation of the economy, and the high-quality development of Henan. We believe that the economic prospects of Henan will be bright.

　　Thank you.

　　Pingping

　　Thank you for your detailed questions and answers! Time, today’s on-site questions are here first. If journalists and friends have other concerns, they can contact the relevant publishing units after the press conference for further interviews. You can also contact the provincial government information office, and we will do a good job in liaison service.

　　Media friends, in the past year, Henan has made great efforts to guide the change of kinetic energy, structure and quality, and achieved an effective improvement in the quality of economic development, a reasonable increase in quantity and a strong accumulation of potential in resisting pressure and overcoming difficulties. Here, thank you for your concern and support for Henan’s economic and social development. I also hope that media friends will continue to focus on the vivid practice of Henan’s high-quality economic development, continue to strengthen economic propaganda and guidance with strong confidence as the focus, publicize and report good achievements and good momentum, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for consolidating and strengthening the economic recovery and achieving a good start in the key year!

　　That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you again! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

　　Interview with the minister at the end of the year and the beginning of the year. For three consecutive years, Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, wrote three sets of keywords to CCTV reporters at the General Station:

　　2021: grain, seeds and cultivated land

　　2022: Food

　　2023: Agricultural Power

　　What is the relationship between the three groups of keywords? Tang Renjian said,come down in one continuous lineThe internal logical relationship is very clear.

　　"A strong agricultural country is programmatic and outlines. The primary task is to consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions. Seeds and cultivated land are two of them. Grasping these two keys will ensure food security. "

　　Go all out to secure China’s rice bowl.

　　Looking back on 2022, China’s grain production is remarkable. In the face of difficulties such as multiple outbreaks of epidemic in COVID-19, record-breaking autumn flood in the north, extreme high temperature and drought in the south and high prices of agricultural materials, the output still reached a record high, reaching 1,373.1 billion Jin, with an increase of 7.4 billion Jin. It is particularly worth mentioning that the self-sufficiency rate of soybeans has also increased by 3 percentage points. Stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products have provided basic support for stabilizing expectations, prices and the economic market.

　　Food security is "the biggest in the country".

　　Tang Renjian said that all countries in the world that are truly powerful and have no weaknesses have the ability to solve their own food problems. In the coming period, with the high-quality development of China’s economy and the promotion of urbanization, the demand for grain and important agricultural products will still show a rigid growth trend. 2023 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is also the first year to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. It is of special significance to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products.

　　"We will take a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement as the starting point and go all out to stabilize China’s rice bowl."

　　The grain production capacity is at a high starting point of 1.3 trillion Jin, and then increased by 100 billion Jin. Hard as it is, it will be done.

　　Tang Renjian said, "This matter is not a question of whether it can be done or not, but a question of what must be done. We must mobilize all resources and do everything possible to increase the grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin."

　　Tang Renjian said that in the long run, it is necessary to make full efforts to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Grasp the material foundation, resolutely hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, gradually build all 1.546 billion mu of permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, and continue to do a good job in seed industry revitalization and key agricultural technology research; We will also pay attention to the mechanism guarantee, improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the compensation mechanism for interests in major producing areas, fully implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security, and consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions.

　　In 2023, in the face of the new development situation, the focus is on two stability, two expansion and two promotion.

　　Two stabilities — — Stable area and output：Ensure that the grain area is stable above 1.77 billion mu, strive to increase, ensure that the grain output continues to be above 1.3 trillion Jin, and strive to increase production.　

　　Two expansions — — Expand beans and oil:We will plant more than 10 million mu, ensure that the soybean oil area is stable at more than 350 million mu, and strive to expand again.

　　Two mentions — — Self-sufficiency rate of bill of lading production and delivery:Strive to increase the yield per mu of corn demonstration fields by more than 100 kilograms and the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil by more than 1 percentage point.

　　When the reporter asked what specific policy measures would be taken, Tang Renjian said, first of all, both administrative promotion and policy support should be taken to do everything possible to stabilize the area. In the assessment of food security, the weight of area yield and planting structure should be increased. At the same time, we should pay attention to both farmland hardware and scientific and technological software to raise the yield per unit area. 45 million mu of new farmland will be built, and 35 million mu of high-standard farmland will be upgraded. Start the project of increasing the yield of major grain and oil crops with the focus on corn. In addition, we should pay attention to disaster prevention and loss reduction, and reduce the losses.

　　Promote consumption and expand investment, and vigorously promote the domestic cycle.

　　Speaking of expanding domestic demand, Tang Renjian believes that agriculture, rural areas and farmers involve many industries, a wide range of fields and a large group. In expanding domestic demand and building a new development pattern, there is a very broad space to move and the potential to be tapped.

　　Tang Renjian gave such a set of data:

　　Although farmers’ income is not very high at present, the consumption increment created is almost the same as that of urban residents. With the continuous growth of farmers’ income, rural consumption has been accelerated.It is estimated that the annual consumption demand will increase by about 2 trillion yuan.

　　The lag of agricultural and rural infrastructure construction is the most intuitive manifestation of the gap between urban and rural areas, which has a huge investment demand. Preliminary calculation,In the next 5 to 10 years, the investment demand for high-standard farmland and facility agriculture alone will be nearly 15 trillion yuan.

　　Tang Renjian said that in 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to make efforts to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, especially in accelerating the activation of the rural market and releasing farmers’ consumption potential, smoothing the urban and rural circulation of workers and peasants and promoting the domestic cycle.

　　Optimize supply and expand consumption.From the supply side and circulation channels, we will expand the production of green, organic, geographical indications and famous new agricultural products, focus on improving rural consumption hard facilities, optimize the soft environment, expand the rural coverage of e-commerce and logistics express delivery, and make agricultural products "go up smoothly" and industrial products "sink smoothly" to promote the upgrading of urban food consumption and the growth of rural durable goods consumption.

　　Strengthen investment in construction traction.Solidly promote rural construction, continue to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, vigorously develop modern facility agriculture, lay out and build a number of storage and fresh-keeping facilities in production areas, cold chain collection and distribution centers and large-scale cold chain logistics bases, and continuously improve conditions such as water circuit and gas room information in rural areas, so as to expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas and boost economic growth.

　　Developing industries to help farmers increase their income.Guide all localities to strengthen leading enterprises, make up chains, promote formats and build brands, strengthen the processing and circulation industry of agricultural products, promote the integration of agricultural, cultural and tourism, vigorously develop rural e-commerce, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural parks, and continuously broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　solidResolutely stick to the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale

　　Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the bottom line task of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Tang Renjian said that in 2022, the results of poverty alleviation continued to be effectively consolidated. By the end of November, 65.7% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had also implemented assistance measures. There was no phenomenon of the whole village returning to poverty, and the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers increased by 1.33 million over the previous year, reaching 32.78 million.

　　"At present, affected by factors such as the COVID-19 epidemic and the economic downturn, we have encountered some new situations and new problems in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation." In the face of difficult challenges, Tang Renjian gave a response plan.

　　"We will take greater and more targeted measures to further enhance the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and poverty-stricken people, and use development methods to keep poverty far away."

　　In cultivating and upgrading industries,In accordance with the requirements of the word "native products", guide all localities to rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas to develop various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, and promote the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries. We will increase the proportion of bridging funds used for industrial development to more than 60%, plan and implement a number of overall regional industrial projects, improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, let the people out of poverty share more value-added benefits, and increase their income through industry stability.

　　In terms of efforts to stabilize employment,Develop a number of county-level industries with large employment capacity to enrich the people, increase employment services and skills training for poverty-stricken laborers, and ensure that the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers is stable at more than 30 million.

　　In promoting entrepreneurial innovation,We will implement entrepreneurship support policies, build a number of entrepreneurship incubation training bases, and orderly guide college graduates to their hometowns, capable people to their hometowns, migrant workers to their hometowns, and entrepreneurs to their hometowns, so as to drive employment and increase income through entrepreneurship.

　　A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country.

　　Tang Renjian said that the strong signal of attaching importance to agriculture and strengthening agriculture has been issued with heavy drums and hammers. We will systematically plan for anchoring this goal, study and formulate plans for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country, keep the two bottom lines of ensuring food security and preventing large-scale return to poverty at a higher level, promote rural development, rural construction and rural governance with high quality, innovate and implement the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological reform, and constantly open up a new era, a new journey and a new situation for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, laying a solid foundation for a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhang Qin Wang Wei Liang Lijuan Wang Kaibo Yang Xiaobo Zhong Min Zhang Yuxi Jaco Zhang Hao Wang Jialin Huang Wei Shen Hao Han Fei)

　　Beijing, August 25 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) From "Juezi" to "yyds", some recent online buzzwords seem to be breaking the circle, becoming more and more common in daily life and being very versatile in use.

　　Some people think that the prevalence of these buzzwords may lead to a single expression; Some people think that it is normal for language to have such changes in the network age … … How much do you know about these online buzzwords?

　　Can you understand these buzzwords?

　　In the recent online buzzwords, "yyds" (note: generally interpreted as "eternal god") can probably stand on the C position.

　　Searching for "yyds" in Weibo has more than 20 related hot searches. Describe a good film and television drama, a delicious food, a good cosmetic, etc., and say "yyds" to express praise concisely.

　　It is not the only popular "abbreviation". There are also "nsdd" of the same type, which means "you are right", and some people interpret it as "you are right". "dbq" means "I’m sorry" and is generally used to apologize.

　　This is different from other online buzzwords, such as "planting grass", which can always roughly understand the literal meaning. But for people who don’t surf the Internet often, at first glance, the first feeling is probably "I don’t understand".

　　"These abbreviations are not a very advanced network language. Compared with the formation of previous network buzzwords, they even have the meaning of deliberately going to the simple wind." Columnist Han Haoyue said.

　　Variants of language

　　In response to the emergence of online buzzwords such as "yyds", Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of Chewing on Words, believes that this is a normal situation.

　　"Theoretically, any language is not a ‘ Simple unification ’ There are variants that are different from the standard language. This kind of variation can be roughly divided into regional variation and social variation. The former is called regional dialect and the latter is called social dialect. " He said.

　　For example, the Chinese used in daily communication by Shanghainese, Cantonese, Hunan and Sichuan people are different in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and even difficult to understand each other. Linguistically, they are usually called Wu dialect, Guangdong dialect, Hunan dialect and Sichuan dialect.

　　However, the languages used by social groups with different occupations, social status, education level, etc. are also different, which is divided according to the social groups using the language, so it is called social dialect.

　　He believes that network language is a kind of social dialect, because of modern media — — Language varieties used in social group communication linked by network tools.

　　In fact, "network language" can be divided into different "sub-variants". People who use online language have different ages, but the language they use is also different. It is normal that "Juejuezi", "Zhusun" and "yyds" are popular in their scope of application.

　　Different types of online buzzwords

　　It is not uncommon for online buzzwords to enter the public’s field of vision from a small circle. In recent years, among the "Top Ten Catchwords" selected by Chewing on Words, there are a certain number of online languages, such as "God beast" and "lemon essence".

　　Huang Anjing said that when evaluating whether these online buzzwords can be selected, the most critical criterion is to see whether they meet the standard language — — The inherent structure and application of Mandarin Chinese, and whether it conforms to the social moral civilization norms of our country.

　　The types that can’t be selected, including "yyds" and "yygq", are not language components in Chinese at all; There are also pathological abbreviations, such as "ten moves but refuse" and "people are difficult to tear down", which are not in line with traditional Chinese grammar, resulting in unclear meanings.

　　Then there are pure homophonic words, such as "moderator" as "spot bamboo", "what" as "god horse" and "nothing" as "wood" (which is a homophonic Guangdong dialect) and so on. There is another kind of uncivilized words, which are vulgar and indecent.

　　Huang Anjing found that any dialect will have an impact on the standard language. Moreover, the language elements in many dialects will also enter the standard language and become the components of the standard language, which is an objective language law.

　　"We need to change a concept, and don’t look at the network language that we don’t understand, and we will strongly condemn it. In addition to those negative types, there are also many online buzzwords that belong to positive types. " He said.

　　What does their popularity mean?

　　However, there are also views that link the popularity of online buzzwords with the "lack of language" of online students, which means the retrogression of users’ expression ability and may even affect the richness of language.

　　For example, some people think that if online buzzwords are widely used, some words with more precise and vivid expressions may be left out in the cold or even forgotten.

　　"The popularity of online languages will enhance the richness and diversity of languages. Among the positive online buzzwords, many have entered the standard Chinese language system." Huang Anjing explained that the emergence of network language will bring increment to the language library.

　　Language is a social symbol, which will inevitably take on the characteristics of the times. He believes that we should treat cyber terms with an open and inclusive attitude and absorb cyber terms that conform to the structural characteristics of Chinese and the norms of social civilization into our vocabulary.

　　"However, it should be noted that there are a lot of negative elements in online language that do not conform to the structural characteristics of Chinese and the norms of social civilization. Language guidance and even supervision under the network background are important and urgent. This requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society. " He added.

In modern society, mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our daily life, and mobile phone traffic is an important resource for us to connect to the Internet. However, many users often face a problem: how to quickly and accurately query the remaining traffic of mobile phones? This paper will introduce several common query methods to help you master them easily.

* * First, use the phone’s own function to query * *

Most smartphones have built-in traffic query function. Users can find options such as "network and Internet" or "SIM card and traffic management" in the setting menu of the mobile phone, click to enter and select "traffic usage" or "traffic monitoring" to view the current used traffic and remaining traffic. This method is simple and direct, and there is no need to install additional applications.

* * 2. Inquire through the operator’s APP * *

Major operators have launched their own mobile apps, through which users can check the remaining traffic of mobile phones. First of all, users need to download and install the corresponding operator APP, and then log in to their own accounts to view the detailed traffic usage in the APP, including used traffic, remaining traffic, package details and so on. In addition, the operator APP also provides convenient functions such as traffic reminder and traffic recharge.

* * Third, call the operator’s customer service phone to inquire * *

If it is inconvenient for users to use the mobile APP or the mobile phone’s own function to query traffic, they can also call the operator’s customer service phone to query. Users only need to call the corresponding operator’s customer service phone number and select the corresponding service according to the voice prompt, so they can query the remaining traffic of the mobile phone. It should be noted that it may take a certain waiting time to call customer service.

* * Fourth, use third-party applications to query * *

In addition to the above methods, users can also query the remaining traffic of mobile phones through some third-party applications. These applications usually have richer functions and more friendly interfaces, but users need to carefully choose reliable third-party applications and pay attention to protecting personal privacy and information security.

Through the above methods, users can easily query the remaining mobile phone traffic, and reasonably arrange the traffic usage plan according to their own usage.

　　CCTV News: If the entrepreneurial experiences of the three young people in "Chinese Partners" are just movie stories, then the protagonist of this story is real in reality. In Changsha, Hunan, there is a young man named Cao Zhiyuan. He was born in 1985. He once faced the same problem of employment, but in the end he realized the transformation from employment to self-employment. Perhaps his story can make graduates who are struggling to interview see the possibility of the future.

　　Live video materials of talent exchange meeting

　　Commentary 1: "Kneel down for career and seek talents". At the talent exchange meeting held on the first floor of Hunan Exhibition Hall in March this year, seven men and women in glamorous professional suits held high placards and knelt down collectively. The loud slogan attracted many job seekers. Among them, Cao Zhiyuan, an entrepreneur born in 1985, holds high the placard and calls himself "Brother Comma".

　　Reporter: So we saw you kneeling for talents at the job fair. Many people said you were putting on a show.

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Actually, this is a mentality, a mentality towards talents.

　　Reporter: Are you really willing to kneel on the ground and beg?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I really want to. I feel that as emperor Liu Bei, I have visited Zhuge.

　　Reporter: Are you begging for Zhuge Liang like this?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I think this is an attitude. How can Zhuge Liang come after kneeling? Like that job fair, it was also done very well. Half of the backbone of our company now came up through that supplement.

　　Commentary 2: In Cao Zhiyuan’s company, we met a post-90s generation recruited this spring. She studied as a tour guide in college, but now she is engaged in attracting investment for corporate customers.

　　Office documentary paragraph

　　Reporter: What impressed you about the recruitment question he asked you?

　　Liu Ye: He asked me what my ideal and goal are.

　　Reporter: What’s your answer?

　　Liu Ye: I said I want to be the boss.

　　Reporter: Say so directly. I’m not afraid that he will say you want to take my place. What shall I do?

　　Liu Ye: He is also an entrepreneur, so he knows.

　　Reporter: Now I’m a manager of investment promotion here. How much do I earn a month?

　　Liu Ye: Four or five thousand a month.

　　Reporter: What position do you think you can achieve in this company and your current company?

　　Liu Ye: My goal is to take his place.

　　Reporter: What position does he hold now?

　　Liu Ye: He is now my immediate superior, General Manager Liu of China Merchants Center.

　　Reporter: Do you think this goal is far from you?

　　Liu Ye: I don’t think it’s far.

　　Commentary 3: For the post-90s employees in Cao Zhiyuan’s company, it’s natural to say the word "boss", because Cao Zhiyuan got here step by step by starting his own business. From 2009 to 2012, his company has achieved a turnover of more than 20 million yuan. Back in the summer of 2005, Cao Zhiyuan was still a student at Hunan Biomechanical Vocational and Technical College. This century-old vocational college closely links the specialty setting with the market demand. For the graduates here, it is not too difficult to find a counterpart job. At this time, Cao Zhi still had a year to graduate from a distance, but he began to pay attention to the information in the school employment column.

　　Reporter: Did you start preparing for your graduation?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I don’t have much to think about. I’m going to find a good job, because I owe the school tuition for two years. When I go to practice.

　　Reporter: How much is it?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: About 8,000 yuan.

　　Reporter: What level is it among your students, or how long is it equivalent to your parents’ salary?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: (At that time) the annual income of our family.

　　Reporter: 8,000 yuan is equivalent to the income of your whole family for one year?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Right. Then later, my teacher vouched for me. In fact, I am the first one in our class to go out for an internship, especially I am worried. What should I do if I don’t pay the tuition fee when I get my diploma?

　　Commentary 4: Due to the difficult family economic conditions, Cao Zhiyuan planned to find a job when he was internship. He majored in computer network, but his academic performance was not outstanding. There is only one course called CAD drawing, that is, computer-aided design. He is not only interested, but also has outstanding academic achievements. So he went to Suzhou alone, hoping to find a job as an interior decoration designer in the talent market. For this reason, he also carefully produced more than 20 pages of resume.

　　Reporter: You don’t have such a major and experience. Why do you have the confidence to apply for these interior decoration designers?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: He said you could come to work. I said, can I really? He said yes. Three months without pay,

　　Reporter: At that time, did you ever think about putting up with it, carrying it, and maybe getting through it?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: At that time, my pocket was more than 100 yuan, and I couldn’t carry it. I ran to the talent market and got a three-dollar ticket. I slipped in.

　　Commentary 5: Seven days have passed, and the job has not yet settled. At this time, Cao Zhiyuan is already cash-strapped. If he can’t find a job again, he will soon face a serious survival problem.

　　Reporter: constantly looking for a job and being rejected?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Later, when I ran to the fifth decoration company, the boss of the decoration company said that I thought you should still do business well. When I was still hesitating, the boss said something that made me quite happy. He said 600 yuan a month’s salary.

　　Reporter: At that time, there was a starting salary standard for college students, at least 1,000 yuan, and I would take this job, but you only earned 600 yuan?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: But I think it’s good. I think I can sell myself. I think I can grow up in this environment. I said I want to be a boss in the future.

　　Reporter: How dare you say this?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I said that I felt that I dared to pay. For example, when I was doing this business, I went home from 8: 30 in the morning to 10: 00 in the evening for 280 days, 365 days a year.

　　Commentary 6: With the idea of being a boss in the future, Cao Zhiyuan chose to become a sales clerk of a decoration company. While solving the problem of survival, he also took the first step towards society, and this experience of finding a job in Suzhou directly affected Cao Zhiyuan’s employment one year later. In the summer of 2006, Cao Zhiyuan officially graduated, and he still chose to enter a local decoration company in Changsha as a sales salesman.

　　Reporter: Do you still have that first good attitude at that time? Do you want a down-to-earth attitude from scratch?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: For example, I have a designer. I hurt his hand at that time, but he pulled a little bit. He didn’t have a band-aid. I just ran at the fastest speed, and it took five minutes to go back and forth. According to normal, if we walked that road, it would take 40 minutes. I would go back and forth for five minutes that day to solve it. After I got a band-aid, that was the only thing. My brother, he was a designer.

　　Reporter: How did you think of doing this?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: After helping more people, it seems that there are fewer difficult things, which is why I may have started to integrate into the team at that time. Since then, I feel that either the boss is paying me or the team is paying me.

　　Commentary 7: With this mentality that losing is a blessing, coupled with personal diligence and hard work, one year after graduation, Cao Zhiyuan soon became the sales salesman with the highest gold content in the decoration company, and his income also rose.

　　Reporter: What changed you?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: It’s very simple. When I was paid in sales, when I passed 10,000 yuan a month, you know what that feeling was. I’ve never seen so much money in my family. I can earn so much in a month now. From then on, I felt that people’s self-confidence was there.　

　　Reporter: How much did your colleagues earn at that time?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: My colleagues are basically 3000, 4000 and 5000.

　　Reporter: Why is it so much worse than you?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: This is also closely related to my own knowledge. After arriving at this construction site in the morning, the first thing to do is to clean the construction site.

　　Reporter: But in fact, these things are not your business as a sales person, are they?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Right. Just do it slowly and carefully.

　　Commentary 8: Less than three years after graduation, Cao Zhiyuan has achieved the position of marketing director in Changsha’s home improvement sales industry. When his performance is good, he can get 30,000 yuan a month. But at this time, he felt dissatisfied and moved the idea of starting his own business.

　　Reporter: You have already achieved this position in this industry. Why do you want to start your own business?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Some friends around me are successful as bosses, and then they feel that they still have the style of being their own bosses.

　　Reporter: What is the boss’s style?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I believe that when I was a marketing director, for example, I had 60 or 70 salespeople below me. When they first joined the company, they got a basic salary of 800 or 1,000 yuan. After three months, I could let them get a salary of 6,000, 7,000 yuan, 4,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan a month.

　　Reporter: Do you think you have leadership skills?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Right. It was also a coincidence that I got into what I did today.

　　Reporter: What coincidence?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: A Owner’s Manual.

　　Commentary 9: Anyone who has bought a house knows that when handing over a house, they will receive an Owner’s Manual, which is usually produced by a real estate company or property management company, and only contains the instructions on the use of the house and the owners’ civilized convention. In 2008, Cao Zhiyuan discovered business opportunities from the Owner’s Manual of a local building in Changsha.

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I said that your back cover is a blank place. Can you put my brand on it?

　　Reporter: Don’t you want him to advertise for your company for free? How can it be so cheap?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: The owner didn’t need to spend a penny to get this manual. The property management company and the real estate company themselves had to spend money to make this book. Our merchant thought it was a good way, so he sponsored it himself. I think the business opportunity came at that time.

　　Commentary 10: Cao Zhiyuan immediately started to design and print the first Owner’s Manual, and hired a designer temporarily. However, when printing, the color of the design was difficult to print, and no designer was responsible for modifying it. In order to achieve the design effect, Cao Zhiyuan stayed in the workshop of the printing plant for two days and two nights.

　　Cao Zhiyuan: The delivery time to the property management company was three hours late. The general manager of that property management company was about to call the police. The first thing he did after seeing me was to scold. He said, What did you do? Why are you such a person?

　　Reporter: How do you feel when you hear people say that about you and have doubts about your character?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: It was me. At that time, I felt quite wronged.

　　Reporter: It’s very difficult for a big man to keep asking for help and give you smiling faces, don’t you think?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Actually, no one wants to ask for help, but I can try my best.

　　Commentary 11: The first "Owner’s Manual" made by stumbling made Cao Zhiyuan make a net profit of more than 30,000 yuan, and finally strengthened his determination to start a business. In 2009, he set up his own cultural media company, and the first Owner’s Manual became a cultural symbol of this company.

　　Documentary paragraph of company design wall

　　Reporter: Are all the owners’ manuals of this wall made by you now?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Right. They are all owners’ manuals that have been made.

　　Reporter: I especially saw this. In 2008, your first owner’s manual came out, which was very ceremonial. This is the owner’s manual that brought you that first bucket of gold. Can we have a look?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Right.

　　Reporter: Now that you are reading this book, how many points can you give it?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I don’t know anything. I think it’s quite good to be able to make such a level.

　　Reporter: Can you score 80 points?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Yes.

　　Commentary 12: The Owner’s Manual hanging on a whole wall witnessed the course of Cao Zhiyuan’s entrepreneurship. However, at the beginning of his entrepreneurship, the difficulties were much greater than expected, the start-up capital was less, and the office environment was poor, which made it difficult for people to see hope. Therefore, three core members of Cao Zhiyuan’s company chose to leave shortly after its establishment.

　　Reporter: What did you do when those three people left you?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I’m just wondering if these two people, the rest of me, are going to leave soon. | I just want to tell him which customers are going to sign the bill soon, how many achievements are going to be made soon, and this company is going to change its office furniture and have a good office soon.

　　Reporter: When you draw these cakes, do you have a bottom in your heart?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: No bottom. But I dare say.

　　Reporter: What if you don’t worry about these promises not being fulfilled?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Actually, what I did today, I think it can be done for a long time, this toothpick industry.

　　Reporter: Why do you call this industry the "toothpick" industry?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Actually, before this industry, the bosses of many property companies and real estate developers said that we all want to do this model. Although this is a toothpick, it may become an abalone industry in the future.

　　Commentary 13: To make toothpicks into abalone industry, Cao Zhiyuan used this idea to inspire himself and his employees. The company gradually started, with sales of 5 million in the first year, but at the same time, their development model began to be imitated and copied by others.

　　Reporter: but I think if I were in Changsha, if I saw your model, I would set up a company like this immediately.

　　Cao Zhiyuan: When I started my business less than a year ago, there were several local people with advertising experience and people with decoration experience who came to do my job. At that time, he just neglected one thing. He neglected to get the property. At this time, I don’t need to make a profit. I just need to take down all the good properties in Changsha and this good property.

　　Reporter: Why do property companies cooperate with you?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I have industry experience, and I can do a lot of services for my customers, external services and free policy services.

　　Commentary 14: While serving customers well, Cao Zhiyuan also played his professional specialty in university — — Computer network, developed a "wireless 3G decoration video e-pass" system, through the wireless camera set in the decoration site, the owner can easily monitor the decoration site with a computer or smart phone.

　　Documentary paragraph before computer

　　Reporter: Do their owners need to pay for this?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: No need.

　　Reporter: How do you make money?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: First of all, before I open the open space next time, there is a 30-second advertising time in front. This is a part, and we have another part. For example, in the website, there is a lot of professional knowledge to serve the new house owners. At this time, there are many brand names of businesses, and we can also participate in this piece. Therefore, only in this way can we let our new house owners not pay for it, and the decoration company does not need to pay for it, so we can install it for free.

　　Reporter: How many cameras do I need to decorate my house?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: For example, if this one has two rooms and two halls, there are three cameras installed. This function is.

　　Reporter: We are monitoring in real time, right?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Yes, real-time monitoring.

　　Reporter: at this moment, this house is like this, 360-degree ring.

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Right.

　　Reporter: Does this have a dead end? Will there be a dead angle for watching?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: There won’t be, you see, rotatable.

　　Reporter: You are only 28 years old now. You are so young that you have a lot of wealth that people who are 58 years old may have. Do you feel that you came too early and too fast? What should you do with your future?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: Why do I bring so many post-90s assistants? In fact, it is for the sake of three years and five years. Maybe we will study more independent innovation, more models and more toothpicks into abalone industry chain.

　　Reporter: Maybe for many college students, they will also think that they can’t find a job now. For example, this year, in the face of such a large number of 6.99 million, the highest number in ten years, will you encourage them to start a business?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I think we should use the right attitude to get employment first.

　　Reporter: What do they lack most?

　　Cao Zhiyuan: I think the most lacking is experience. This kind of experience is very valuable. In fact, once you become a boss in the future, it is difficult for you to move your identity to the position of an employee and then go to work.

　　Moderator: I asked Cao Zhiyuan a question during the interview. Do you think you can find a job if you graduate this year? He hesitated and didn’t answer. Indeed, this summer, there will be 6.99 million college graduates across the country, which is the largest number of graduates over the years. Most of them were born in 1990. As the first batch of post-90s generation, their first step into society is not as smooth as expected, because they are facing the "most severe employment season in history".

　　We often say that it is difficult to find a job. In fact, there are also the problems of choosing a job and starting a business that requires courage, wisdom and vision. Calm your mind and start from a low point, which will make your every step solid and powerful; Open up your mind and look for opportunities, which will make your prospects full of infinite possibilities. Perhaps not everyone can follow Cao Zhiyuan’s experience, but such entrepreneurial stories actually happen around us every day. Thanks for watching Face to Face. I wish all graduates a bright future. See you next week!