The reporter learned from the press conference of the Ministry of Education yesterday that starting from this autumn semester, millions of primary school students and junior high school students in the initial grade will use the compulsory education textbook compiled by the Ministry of Education in three subjects: Chinese, history, morality and rule of law, and the existing textbooks such as People’s Education Edition, Guangdong Education Edition, Soviet Education Edition and Beijing Edition will be gradually replaced.

　　It is reported that according to the requirements of the central government for the unified compilation and use of textbooks for three subjects and the realization of full coverage in three years, the Ministry of Education has organized new textbooks for compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history for five years. From the autumn semester of 2017, all primary schools and junior high schools in all regions of the country will use unified textbooks, covering the first and second grades of primary schools and junior high schools in 2018, and all grades will use unified textbooks in 2019.

　　Zheng Fuzhi, Assistant Minister of Education, member of the leading party group and director of the Teaching Materials Bureau, said that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the construction of teaching materials, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the CPC Central Committee has made a series of important instructions on the construction of teaching materials, clearly stating that the construction of teaching materials is a state power, and it is necessary to improve the national teaching materials system, set up a national teaching materials committee, and focus on compiling textbooks for three subjects in primary and secondary schools, and implement national unified compilation, examination and use.

　　The textbooks of the three subjects focus on moral education and cultivating people, so that young people can lay a solid foundation for China from an early age, implement excellent traditional culture education, strengthen revolutionary traditional education, and pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of the rule of law.

　　Taking the most concerned language as an example, the contents of teaching materials are arranged by combining two clues: "Chinese literacy" and "humanistic spirit". "Chinese literacy" focuses on the basic knowledge and ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, while "humanistic spirit" focuses on the ideological content of selected texts, giving full play to the unique educational value of Chinese subjects and educating people with culture. In the first grade of primary school, the previous model was changed to recognize characters first and then learn pinyin, which reduced the difficulty of pinyin teaching; The number of selected ancient poems has increased, and 132 ancient poems have been selected from 12 volumes of 6 grades in the whole primary school, accounting for 30% of all selected texts; There are 124 ancient poems in junior middle school, accounting for 51.7% of all selected articles. Chinese textbooks also include a large number of classic articles of revolutionary tradition, such as "Commemorating Bethune", about 40 in primary school and 40 in junior middle school.

　　According to the requirements of the central government, the original moral course will be adjusted to "Morality and Rule of Law" in the compulsory education stage, and the textbooks of "Morality and Rule of Law" in primary schools and junior high schools have been compiled respectively. The new history textbook pays attention to the education of national sovereignty and maritime consciousness, and strengthens the historical concept of the whole nation’s 14 years of anti-Japanese war.

　　focal point

　　Chinese

　　Adding Traditional Cultural Contents to Selected Articles

　　The primary change of the "unified edition" Chinese textbook is the selection of texts, which increases the traditional cultural contents. There have been ancient poems since the first grade of primary school. There are 132 ancient poems selected from 12 volumes of 6 grades in the whole primary school, accounting for 30% of all selected texts, which is 55 more than the original "People’s Education Edition", with an average of about 20 poems per grade. There are 124 ancient poems in junior middle school, accounting for 51.7% of all selected poems, which is also improved compared with the original "People’s Education Edition", with an average of about 40 poems per grade. The new textbook has also added special columns, such as the "Accumulate over a long period" column in primary schools, and arranged traditional cultural contents such as couplets, idioms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, and enlightening reading materials. The genre of the selected essays is more diverse, from the Book of Songs to the poems of the Qing Dynasty, from ancient customs, folk songs, metrical poems, quatrains, to lyrics, from essays of various schools of thought to historical essays, from papers of the Han Dynasty to ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and essays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, the contents of revolutionary traditional education also occupy a large proportion, including those reflecting the revolutionary experiences and their works of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and other revolutionaries of the older generation, as well as those reflecting revolutionary heroes, such as the Five Heroes of Langyashan, Jiang Jie and Huang Jiguang.

　　Wen Rumin, editor-in-chief of the "Unified Edition" Chinese textbook and director of the Peking University Institute of Chinese Education, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the new edition of Chinese textbook is not a subversion of existing similar textbooks, but a "innovation", which absorbs the advantages of existing versions, puts more emphasis on following the teaching rules and improves Chinese literacy more effectively. In particular, he denied Lu Xun’s view of "great retreat" in primary and secondary school texts. In primary school, we chose two articles, such as "Young Runtu", and in junior high school, we chose six articles, including "From Baicaoyuan to three pools mirroring the moon".

　　In the first grade of primary school, I changed to read first and then learn pinyin.

　　Another important change in the "Unified Edition" Chinese textbook is that the difficulty of Chinese Pinyin is moderately reduced, and the first grade of primary school is changed to first recognize words and then learn Pinyin.

　　According to Professor Wen Rumin, in the past, I just went to school in the first grade to learn Pinyin, and then I used Pinyin to recognize words. "Unified Edition" first-year Chinese textbooks changed to recognize some Chinese characters first, then learn Pinyin, and learn Pinyin while recognizing characters. He thinks that the change of this order is not meaningful: what is important is the children’s original feelings about Chinese characters. The "first impression" is not the letter aoe, but the Chinese character "Heaven, earth, people, you, me and him". "Put Chinese and Chinese characters back in the first place, and Pinyin is only a tool to help learn Chinese characters, not an end. There is another consideration, that is, young convergence and slowing down the slope. Putting pinyin learning back a little can reduce their fear of difficulties. "

　　The new textbook specializes in treating the common problem of "not reading"

　　In the past, there was a common problem of "not reading" in Chinese teaching. Many students only read textbooks, so it is difficult to improve their Chinese literacy. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the "unified edition" of Chinese textbooks has made great efforts in this respect, and more attention has been paid to the teaching of various reading methods when compiling textbooks.

　　For example, in the first grade of primary school, "reading with adults" was set up, which was intended to link up with preschool education and guide students’ interest in reading; Almost every unit in the middle and senior grades of primary school has an extension of extracurricular reading; In junior high school, the "Selected Reading of Famous Books" has been strengthened, and the writing style of "appreciation style" has been changed, and the "one book and one method" has been emphasized. Every time the "Selected Reading of Famous Books" class is held, students are guided to focus on learning a certain reading method.

　　At the same time, the "unified edition" of Chinese textbooks has increased the distinction between intensive reading and skimming, and the junior middle school textbooks have changed from intensive reading to teaching reading and skimming to self-reading. The new textbook also pays special attention to the extension of extracurricular reading, and constructs a trinity teaching structure consisting of "teaching reading", "self-reading" and "extracurricular reading".

　　history

　　Emphasis on national sovereignty and marine awareness education.

　　According to Ye Xiaobing, Department of History, Capital Normal University, the teaching content of the "Unified Edition" history textbook is arranged according to the combination of "line" and "point", where "point" is a concrete and vivid historical fact and "line" is the law of social development and evolution. The new edition emphasizes the Red Revolution, national sovereignty and the education of marine consciousness, and completely introduces the 14-year historical facts of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from local war of resistance to national war of resistance to final victory.

　　For example, in the eighth grade history textbook, the concept of "14-year war of resistance" is clearly defined. "In the past, the textbooks may only list a few large-scale battles, but now there are both frontal battlefields and enemy battlefields in the textbooks. The role played by the Kuomintang in the war of resistance against Japan is reflected, and the role played by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the war of resistance against Japan is also emphasized." There are two volumes in the new edition of history textbook, which systematically tell the historical facts of the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and lead the socialist revolution construction and reform, involving more than 40 revolutionaries of the older generation. The new textbook emphasizes the education of national sovereignty and marine awareness. Based on historical facts, the textbook tells the historical origins of Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan Province and the affiliated islands Diaoyu Island and Nanhai Islands as an inalienable part of our territory.

　　In the implementation of China’s excellent traditional culture education, the history textbook covers China’s ancient thoughts, literature, art and technology, involving more than 40 historical and cultural celebrities and more than 30 scientific and cultural works.

　　Morality and rule of law

　　Set up a special book on rule of law education

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in October, 2014 decided to incorporate the rule of law education into the national education system, starting with teenagers, and set up the rule of law knowledge courses in primary and secondary schools. In order to implement this requirement in the compilation of teaching materials, the Ministry of Education introduced that the original moral course in the compulsory education stage should be adjusted to "Morality and Rule of Law", and the new teaching materials should pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of rule of law. There are 12 primary school textbooks and 6 junior high school textbooks on "Morality and Rule of Law". Among them, the first volume of the sixth grade of primary school and the second volume of the eighth grade of junior high school are set as special books for rule of law education, focusing on teaching the Constitution and strengthening the system. The teaching materials of other books are scattered and inlaid with relevant contents to ensure that the rule of law education runs through and the whole process is uninterrupted.

　　The textbook "Morality and Rule of Law" involves more than 30 laws and regulations in primary schools and more than 50 laws and regulations, 6 regulations and judicial interpretations in junior high schools. At the same time, combined with actual cases, the teaching materials create open problem situations and cultivate dialectical thinking ability. For example, the return of lost property requires the owner to "treat guests", which is to guide students to discuss whether it is right to return things and ask for remuneration.

　　The textbook also emphasizes the socialist core values and the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as the rule of law education such as obeying traffic rules, the traditional culture such as filial piety, and the socialist core values such as honesty. (Reporter Liu Xu)

In an overseas warehouse in Guadalajara, Spain, staff are sorting goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Dingbo photo

According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2020, 2.45 billion votes of import and export lists were cleared through the customs cross-border electronic commerce management platform, up 63.3% year-on-year. With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, China enterprises have accelerated the construction of cross-border logistics systems, including overseas warehouses. At present, the number of overseas warehouses has exceeded 1,800, which has become a new foreign trade infrastructure to support the development of cross-border e-commerce and expand the international market.

Cross-border logistics docking local distribution

The recently released Blue Book of Cross-border E-commerce: China Cross-border E-commerce Development Report (2020) points out that the scale of cross-border e-commerce market in China is expected to reach 280 billion yuan in 2020, and it will continue to achieve leap-forward growth. The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has spawned diversified development needs of cross-border logistics. Overseas warehouse is not only the product of cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics, but also the general trend of logistics industry in the era of cross-border e-commerce.

In 2012, seeing the cross-border e-commerce logistics business opportunities, Ouyang Ke, a China businessman who has been engaged in the logistics industry for a long time, and Murphy, a British partner, set up Royal Logistics Co., Ltd. in Shenzhen to deliver goods to the world. Since opening its first overseas warehouse in the UK in April 2014, the company has established overseas warehouses in dozens of countries in Europe, Asia, America and other regions.

"When goods arrive in Britain from China, it usually takes about a month to reach the destination if traditional logistics methods are used. Nowadays, through overseas warehouses set up by China enterprises, British consumers can receive China goods within two days. The form of overseas warehouses has enhanced the advantages of logistics and distribution in China. " In Murphy’s view, in addition to the limitation advantage, the bulk import of overseas warehouses can save the value-added tax and import duties of high-value products, and also help customers to handle returns. In the context of fierce competition in e-commerce, there is no doubt that the return guarantee can establish a better brand image for sellers.

"During the epidemic prevention and control period, the advantages of overseas warehouses are prominent, because there is sufficient stocking in advance, and local logistics can deliver faster." Ouyang Ke said that e-commerce companies in China can upload orders online and seamlessly connect with the local English system. With the help of overseas warehouses, a whole set of international logistics solutions make cross-border shopping more efficient, from purchasing, export tax rebate, import declaration, overseas warehousing and finally integrating local logistics delivery. He believes that overseas warehouses are committed to reducing costs, improving distribution efficiency and providing one-stop solutions, which will help solve the "last mile" distribution problem of China products in overseas markets.

Optimize the shopping experience of overseas consumers

Leticia, a housewife living in the suburb of Madrid, recently planned to buy a double-door refrigerator, considering that she needed to "hoard food" and stay indoors less during the epidemic prevention and control period. After comparison, she found that refrigerators in local shopping malls are expensive, and there is an extra freight charge for home delivery. On a cross-border e-commerce platform in China, a double-door refrigerator only costs 399 euros, and free delivery, which Leticia thinks is very suitable. The next day after placing the order, the refrigerator was delivered to the door, and Leticia was pleasantly surprised.

Zhou Yan, head of the supply chain of the e-commerce overseas warehouse in Spain, said that they have two official overseas warehouses in Spain, and more than 10 third-party cooperative overseas warehouses, so that the goods can reach Spain, France and Poland in three days and reach Europe in seven days. Based on overseas warehouses, after-sales services such as goods return and maintenance are also undertaken locally, which optimizes the shopping experience of local consumers.

Lezanda is one of the largest online shopping websites in Southeast Asia. In March 2020, it added overseas warehouse service in Indonesia. Radna, an Indonesian girl who likes online shopping, said: "The quality and price of online shopping products are good, and the most important thing is fast delivery."

On the website of Guangzhou Speedtrade Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd. Japan Overseas Warehouse, a customer commented on the logistics service after purchasing wireless headphones: "Timely delivery, quick arrival and good packaging." Lin Yazhi, the founder of the company, said that in the first half of 2020, the sales of its overseas warehouses in Japan more than doubled. At present, epidemic prevention products have become the best-selling products.

Enhance the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises

The establishment of overseas warehouses has directly narrowed the distance between China sellers and foreign customers, promoted the overseas marketing of China products and effectively enhanced the global competitiveness of China manufacturing.

Take the overseas sales of Jano electric balance car as an example. Since the opening of the Spanish overseas warehouse in June 2019, the overall stocking cost of this product has decreased by 15%, the logistics cost of a single product has decreased by about 20%, and the delivery cycle has been shortened from 45 days for cross-border delivery to 24 hours for local delivery in Spain, and 5 to 7 days for delivery in pan-Europe. The performance of dealers has also increased by more than three times.

Headquartered in Ningbo, Aosen E-commerce specializes in indoor home, outdoor rattan weaving, sports and fitness, baby products, pet products and other products. Relying on the "cross-border e-commerce+overseas warehouse" model, the net profit in the first three quarters of last year alone was 248.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1936.4%.

"Traditionally, cross-border e-commerce packages cross-border shipments according to orders, and overseas warehouses have built a closed loop of local supply." Zhou Yan said that under the current situation, overseas warehouses have actively played a regulatory role in stabilizing and smoothing the supply chain of the industrial chain. In addition, some China e-commerce companies set up overseas warehouses to help small and medium-sized e-commerce companies in their countries accelerate their development.

Nowadays, overseas warehouses have become an important link and service support for the development of cross-border e-commerce. In the future, overseas warehouses will make in-depth exploration in information construction, intelligent development, diversified services and localized operation, so as to help China products better enter the global market. (Reporter Yuan Jirong Qiang Wei jiang bo Wei Xu Liu Junguo)

　　CCTV News:At 15 o’clock this afternoon, Huawei released the most powerful AI processor "Shengteng 910" at its Shenzhen headquarters, and launched MindSpore, a full-scene AI computing framework. Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei Company, said at the press conference: The launch of "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore indicates that Huawei has completed the construction of full-stack and full-scenario AI solutions, and also indicates that the implementation of Huawei’s AI strategy has entered a new stage.

　　△ On August 23rd, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman of Huawei Company, attended the conference of AI processor "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore, the full-scene AI computing framework.

　　"Shengteng 910", the most powerful AI processor

　　The measured results show that "Shengteng 910" fully meets the design specifications in terms of computing power. What’s important is that the power consumption required to reach the design specifications is only 310W, which is significantly lower than the 350W in the design specifications. Xu Zhijun said: Huawei has used "Shengteng 910" for practical AI training tasks. Compared with the existing mainstream training single card with TensorFlow, the cooperation between "Shengteng 910" and MindSpore shows nearly 2 times performance improvement. Facing the future, Huawei will continue to invest, introduce more AI processors, and continue to provide more abundant, more economical and more adaptive AI computing power.

　　MindSpore Full Scene AI Computing Framework

　　Huawei also released MindSpore, a full-scene AI computing framework, today. Last year, Huawei’s full connection conference proposed that the AI framework should be development-friendly and efficient, and more importantly, it should be able to adapt to every scene, including the end, edge and cloud. After nearly a year’s efforts, MindSpore has made remarkable progress in these three aspects. MindSpore architecture support can be large or small, adapting to the independent deployment of the whole scene. MindSpore realizes cross-scene collaboration on the premise of ensuring the protection of users’ privacy data by cooperating with the processed gradient and model information without privacy information, rather than the data itself.

　　In addition to the "Ascending" processor, MindSpore also supports other processors such as GPU. In order to better promote the application of AI, MindSpore will realize open source in the first quarter of 2020, help every developer and promote the ecological development of AI industry.

　　Full-stack full-scenario AI solution makes AI everywhere.

　　Before releasing the above two products, Xu Zhijun first reiterated Huawei’s AI strategy: investing in basic AI research; Create a full-stack full-scenario solution; Investment in open ecology and talent training; Introduce AI thinking and technology into existing products and services; Applying AI to optimize internal management.

　　When reviewing Huawei’s original intention of formulating AI strategy, Xu Zhijun said that Huawei’s positioning AI is a new general-purpose technology, which will be applied to almost all parts of the economy, just like railways and electric power in the 19th century and automobiles, computers and the Internet in the 20th century. At the same time, Huawei also believes that the application of AI is still in the early stage of development, and there is still a big gap between AI technology and capabilities compared with long-term expectations. Reducing or even eliminating these gaps and accelerating the application of AI is the original intention and goal of Huawei’s AI strategy.

　　Huawei will launch moreAI xinpin

　　With the release of today’s "Ascent 910" AI processor and MindSpore full-scenario AI computing framework, all important components of Huawei’s full-stack full-scenario AI solution have come on stage, achieving the expected plans and goals. At the end of the conference, Xu Zhijun predicted that more shocking AI new products will be launched at the upcoming Huawei All-Connection Conference 2019. Huawei looks forward to more in-depth and extensive cooperation with its partners, making AI omnipotent and bringing the digital world to everyone, every family and every organization.

　　(CCTV reporter Zheng Hong Guan Meizhen Shan Hongxin)

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): In recent years, in order to realize the strategy of containing and suppressing China, some western countries have become increasingly rampant in stealing intelligence information in key areas such as military industry, economy and finance. The state security organs have investigated many projects and found that many overseas institutions with complex backgrounds steal state secrets and intelligence in key areas of our country with the help of domestic consulting companies and other industries in order to evade China’s laws and regulations and the supervision of key sensitive industries and conceal and weaken the overseas background. Some domestic consulting companies have a weak sense of national security, and in order to gain economic benefits, they frequently wander on the edge of the law.

　　Recently, the state security organs, together with relevant departments, publicly enforced the law on Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd., a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry.

　　Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd. has more than 1,000 customers all over the country and abroad. The business is divided into three parts, of which expert interviews account for 80% of Kaisheng Rongying’s total business, and expert interviews are mainly in the form of expert telephone interviews. "

　　In Kaisheng Rongying Company, there is a huge expert database with more than 300,000 experts in the database. Since the company’s business involves overseas consultation, what is the source of experts for consultation? Is there any taboo in the choice of experts?

　　Zhou Moumou, a staff member of Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd.: "There are also many public resume channels that can be found outside, or they are recommended by experts."

　　In fact, the source of experts is not as simple as they say. In practical work, the company’s staff also select influential experts in key areas and important industries such as domestic policy research, national defense and military industry, finance and currency, high and new technology, energy resources, medicine and health.　

　　Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Company and every interviewed expert will sign a document containing ‘ Exemption clause ’ The business contract requires the experts to fulfill their confidentiality responsibilities and bear the legal consequences themselves. Relevant experts were attracted by the rich remuneration offered by the consulting company, and thought that the other party was a law-abiding and standardized enterprise, and then relaxed their vigilance, leaked internal sensitive content and even state secrets and intelligence in foreign-related consultations, and embarked on the road of illegal crimes. "

　　Han Moumou, a senior researcher of a large state-owned enterprise in China, was sentenced to 6 years in prison for stealing, spying and illegally providing state secrets and intelligence abroad.

　　Han’s position in the unit is classified. According to the requirements of the unit, he can’t work part-time outside. However, in 2015, at the invitation of Kaisheng Rongying, Han became an expert here and was consulted. In the third consultation, Han’s bottom line of confidentiality was challenged.

　　Han Moumou: "When consulting, it involves the cost of the product, the profit rate of the product, and the total profit of the product. During the consulting process, I said that this involves trade secrets and I don’t want to provide it."

　　When the customer asked for sensitive content, Han refused directly, but the customer’s feedback immediately went to Kaisheng Rongying. Han Moumou soon received a phone call from the staff of Kaisheng Rongying.

　　Han moumou: "call me and say that as long as you answer the form they provided me, you can pay twice the consulting fee."

　　In the process of consulting Han Moumou, the staff of Kaisheng Rongying not only failed to remind the experts to pay attention to confidentiality, but also helped the customers to persuade the experts to disclose the information in order to facilitate the consultation when the customers had improper requirements. The work of the state security organs found that within Kaisheng Rongying, luring experts to answer sensitive questions by increasing remuneration is only one of the means of this company.

　　Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "In order to meet the needs of customers, Kaisheng Rongying Company, even for some consulting projects involving sensitive fields such as national defense, military industry and cutting-edge technology, the responsible project manager will send e-mails within the company to mobilize everyone to make more calls around military enterprises and secret scientific research units, and contact experts who lobby to grasp the relevant internal situation for consultation. The company also told experts that they can use examples, metaphors and other alternative methods, ‘ Side ’ Answer sensitive questions. "

　　For a long time, in order to earn economic benefits, Kaisheng Rongying Company not only encouraged experts in key fields to divulge secrets in consultation, but also, as a company with a large number of overseas consulting businesses, Kaisheng Rongying never let experts clearly grasp the true identity of consultants under the banner of protecting customers’ privacy.

　　Although Han had agreed to do consulting for Kaisheng Rongying, he particularly emphasized that he would not do overseas consulting. At this request of Han Moumou, Kaisheng Rongying Company did not keep its promise. By chance, Han Moumou discovered that his long-term consulting customers were overseas customers.

　　Under the persuasion of Kaisheng Rongying staff, Han Moumou became more and more bold. In a few years, Han Moumou received more than 100 consultations in Kaisheng Rongying, including more than 60% overseas consultations. In the meantime, in order to obtain more consulting fees in Kaisheng Rongying Company, Han Moumou also downloaded confidential information from the intranet of the company several times.

　　Police officer of the National Security Bureau of Zhuzhou City: "He stole nearly 5,000 documents through the company’s intranet download. After identification by the state secrecy department, Han Moumou stole and illegally provided 1 confidential state secret, 2 confidential state secrets, 13 intelligence and 18 business secrets for overseas."

　　As a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry, Kaisheng Rongying has a legal department in its daily operation. According to the company’s declared workflow, when a customer makes a consultation, he first submits an outline of the consultation content to the company, and then the legal department checks whether the content consulted is sensitive and compliant. For sensitive questions, he directly rejects them, and the insensitive questions are handed over to the staff, who searches for experts in the expert database according to the questions. After the selected experts are approved by the customer, both parties can consult. So in actual work, has the legal department played its due role?

　　Zhao, a staff member of Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd.: "There are indeed many demands. We don’t let the legal affairs go to every item. Some of us make some judgments artificially, which are basically judged by the project manager himself."

　　Although Kaisheng Rongying has a compliance team and a risk specialist, in actual consultation, the check is a mere formality.

　　Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Company has no relevant management requirements and compliance audit for safeguarding national security obligations and preventing security risks. Whether the specific projects proposed by overseas customers may be sensitive and confidential, or even suspected of collecting intelligence, is entirely up to employees’ personal judgment, and the company’s legal affairs and executives will not take the initiative to ask and supervise. In fact, no one cares and only pursue economic interests."

　　In the process of profit-seeking, Kaisheng Rongying Company also asked some experts who are not suitable for consultation at the request of some work units to take "pseudonyms" for consultation and use other people’s bank accounts to receive remuneration. It is obvious that Kaisheng Rongying puts economic interests above the responsibility of safeguarding national security, but the relevant staff of the company insist that they have specific projects to do for consulting overseas companies. In fact, in Kaisheng Rongying’s expert database, there are thousands of experts only involved in the field of national defense and military industry. In overseas consultation, the company has not done anything to avoid these experts.

　　Lei Moumou, who once worked in a key military enterprise in China, was suspected of illegally providing state secrets for overseas because he leaked sensitive information in the military field. Lei worked in a postdoctoral station jointly organized by a university and a key military enterprise. In March 2020, Lei Moumou left the post-doctoral station. In his resume written online, he gave a detailed description of his work experience in key military enterprises, which enabled him to successfully enter the vision of Kaisheng Rongying Company and become a consulting expert here.

　　After becoming a consulting expert of Kaisheng Rongying, Lei received several consultations one after another. This time in July 2020, there was something unusual. For a long time, Kaisheng Rongying Company has advertised that it only introduces experts to customers and does not participate in the specific consultation process between customers and experts in order to evade its regulatory obligations legally. According to the previous operation, the customer’s consultation must be conducted on Kaisheng Rongying’s telephone platform. Before this consultation, Lei Moumou was told by Kaisheng Rongying Company that at the request of the customer, this consultation will be replaced by other teleconference platforms, and Kaisheng Rongying’s people will not participate in the whole process. The abnormal behavior of the company did not alert Lei Moumou, but the questions thrown by customers have impressed him so far.

　　Lei Moumou: "I asked about the number of military aircraft models."

　　For such a sensitive issue, Lei Moumou did not evade, but was lucky and tried to show off, and finally revealed a lot of sensitive information to the other party.

　　Appraised by the state secrecy department, Lei provided the other party with three confidential state secrets and three confidential state secrets. According to the investigation of the state security organs, Kaisheng Rongying Company has accepted a large number of consulting projects from overseas companies in sensitive industries, some of which have close ties with foreign governments, military and intelligence agencies. From 2017 to 2020 alone, Kaisheng Rongying received more than 2,000 remittances from hundreds of overseas companies, amounting to more than 70 million US dollars. Recently, the state security organs have dealt with the enterprises involved in accordance with the law and regulations, and those suspected of violating the law and committing crimes will be investigated to the end to trace their legal responsibilities.

　　National security is the foundation of national rejuvenation, which concerns the fundamental interests of the country and the well-being of the people. In order to occupy the market, seek benefits, ignore national security risks, carefully select and lure experts and scholars in sensitive industries in key areas to provide internal confidential information, which has caused great harm to China’s industrial development and economic security, and eventually became accomplices in spying, buying and obtaining state secrets and information from abroad. The state supports the development of consulting industry and encourages it to carry out international trade. It is hoped that consulting enterprises will strictly implement the responsibility of auditing and checking when conducting business, experts and scholars will earnestly fulfill their obligations of security and confidentiality when receiving consultation, and relevant units will strengthen supervision and management over internal personnel’s consultation, jointly safeguard national security and development interests, and ensure the new development pattern with the new security pattern.

By the second decade of the 21st century, what would have been regarded as an unprofessional profession has gained more and more recognition, such as e-sportsman, net writer, video blogger or network anchor.

Ten years ago, when these employees returned to their hometown, they might all be classified as "computer sellers." But now, no one in my hometown has a smart phone, and everyone can be an audience of games, online texts, videos and live broadcasts with 4G&5G&Wi-Fi coverage.

It is not spring to stand out from the crowd, but it is spring to be colorful. If you take a look at the major video websites, most of the popular domestic animations and many domestic TV dramas are adapted from the classic web IP, whether it’s Douluo Mainland, which is coming to an end, or Fighting through the Sky, which was very popular last year, or Full-time Masters before that, etc.

In the network text, video content, games, and the surrounding industrial chain, the network text is always upstream. If there is no online text, then the annual drama nirvana in fire, Joy of Life and The Beginning will not exist, and even the original novel of the TV series Big Rivers with a strong sense of the times is also an online novel.

In other words, the content will be rich and colorful when the IP is circulated.

In 2002, qidian was born, and then a lot of news about the myth that online writers made money appeared. When many writers worked hard for several years to write a novel and publish a paper book, the final royalty income was only tens of thousands of yuan, a number of online writers were able to earn seven or eight figures.

It is true that the "28 Law" and even the "19 Law" are distributed in most industries. For example, many young people who are inexperienced have dreams of becoming e-sports masters, but the reality is that only a handful of players at the top of the pyramid can "kill one person ten steps at a time, leaving a thousand miles behind", and more people can only be unknown.

By 2023, the profession of online writers is unfamiliar and familiar to most people. We have read online writers more or less, and the legend of online writers has never stopped, but it seems that in real life, we haven’t met many people who are online writers.

Probably, it’s because once a net writer doesn’t have a uniform like a white coat or a red vest, the work of a second net writer is done in front of a computer, so there is no need to contact people in reality.

In fact, according to the previous public data of China Audiovisual and Digital Publishing Association, the number of online authors in China has exceeded 20 million. In the first half of 2022, Reading Group added about 300,000 writers and 600,000 works, with an increase of 16 billion words.

On social media, the discussion of online writing and entry skills has also increased. According to third-party data, Xiaohongshu adds more than 200 notes related to online writing and introduction every month, with an annual reading volume of over 10 million.

Why does the group of 20 million net writers seem to have less sense of existence than the group of more than 4 million doctors and 17 million teachers?

The answer is a key word: sideline.

From a certain point of view, the author and the actor are similar, and there is a kind of "performance". Some small fresh meats are either paralyzed all the time or hysterical, showing no acting skills, just like some authors wrote "The First People’s Hospital of Los Angeles" and "Wake up from a 500-meter-long bed every day", which are the results of lack of life experience and lack of relevant knowledge.

Of course, an excellent author can make up the online world where it is difficult to distinguish between true and false. Here, the firm but gentle is vertical and horizontal, and idolize is month by month, and the so-called sincerity is the killer skill. If the police write detective stories, forensic doctors write evidence, and officials write officialdom, it will naturally be more handy and allow readers to be there.

The 2022 Report on the Development Trend of Realistic Internet Literature shows that most of the authors come from 57 categories of national economic industries, such as education, health, internet and related services. Although they are part-time writers, they have created as many as 188 professional images in their works, such as the police in Captain Detective, the communication engineer in Dancing with the Cloud, and the internet operation in Smart Travel Elite, all of which come from their personal experiences.

Hexiao, a mother of two children, has a rich professional experience. As a sideline writer of realistic themes, she has also achieved remarkable results. In this sideline, she has published more than one million words, published a children’s literature "Legend about My Sister", and her masterpiece "Biography of Shanghai Mortal" won the first prize in the 6th essay contest of realistic themes online literature of Reading Group.

She told Ai Faner that the reason why she took online writers as a sideline came from "loneliness and desire to talk":

At that time, I was pregnant and rested at home. Every day after my husband went out to work, I had ten hours to spend alone. I don’t know where I learned the precepts of pregnancy and followed them devoutly, so I automatically filtered out sports, TV, eating, drinking and having fun. I sat by the sofa, and there happened to be a newly bought notebook on the mobile desk. When I opened a document, my original intention was to record the growth of a fetus, and then I thought, it is better to write a prequel and record the love of his parents. As a result, my first book, Love Record of Magic Capital, which was only shyly shown to a few people, was born. Thanks to a few people and their enthusiasm and encouragement, I really walked on the road of online writers in the next few years.

There are not a few people like He Xiao who started to write online articles on a whim, but not many people can persist through the funnel of time and perseverance. He Xiao’s sideline is not smooth, and he will encounter difficulties as well. How to allocate time with occupation and life, how to deal with time conflicts and how to overcome the idea of breaking shifts are common problems for people who regard net writers as sideline businesses, including He Xiao. He Xiao said:

When I saw such words as "lack of energy, time conflict, and want to break the clock", I felt inexplicably guilty and always suspected that my editor was taking the opportunity to give me a blow.

The above state is indeed the state I often face when I write "Weekend Couples". At that time, the main business I was engaged in was facing an industry inspection, which was related to the economic subsidies for the next two years. The boss took the lead in working overtime, and employees like me had to accompany me. Even if Lu Xun really said that time is like water in a sponge, I really can’t squeeze it out. Hard squeeze can only be deducted from sleep time. The guaranteed daily update of 4,000 words was forced to be changed to 2,000 words. Sometimes there is no time code for 2,000 words, while standing with your eyes open, you can’t help but retreat, thinking, it’s not a big shot in the net, so what’s wrong with breaking it?

The idea of breaking more lingered in my mind, but it didn’t really break in the end. This is also what I am proud of-we are a person with a sense of responsibility and mission. The difficulty is to test the stone. Only a determined person can pass the test. Writing is my determined hobby.

This will is also what she thinks is the biggest gain from the sideline of online writers. Besides income, it is this will and action that gives her the greatest confidence in educating her children. Example is greater than words:

The way I go to bed late and get up early every day to write, the way I bring back a stack of books from the library to read and look up information, and the way I board the first prize podium of the sixth realistic online literature essay contest of Reading Group will affect my children silently.

He Xiao’s journey as an online writer may have some contingency, but it has certain inevitability here in Qianliying (pen name). She is the winner of the most popular prize in the second Greater Bay Area (Shenzhen) Online Literature Competition, and also the CEO of an enterprise.

She said to Ai Faner:

People who choose to be online writers are all interested in words, right? Or it won’t start. That’s the same as all hobbies: if you don’t do this, you will feel that the day is incomplete.

One of my goals in life since I was a child was to write a novel in my life. One day in 2019, I opened the backstage of the writer’s assistant, and when I saw the realistic theme essay, I started to work, and I never wanted to stop.

When talking about the advantages and disadvantages of becoming a part-time online writer, Qian Liying and He Xiao’s first reaction is "to advance and attack, and to retreat and defend", but they also believe that sincerity and love are the driving force to go further. After all, compared with part-time jobs with stable income and controllable expectations such as convenience store clerks, the competition among online writers is more intense and the expectations are more uncontrollable. Some people earn a golden house in Yan Ruyu, while others leave empty-handed. Therefore, Trinidad Eagle commented on the advantages and disadvantages of online writers like this:

The advantage of being an online writer is "like and bury the possibility of being popular", and the disadvantage is that from the perspective of income, the great probability is "busy for nothing".

From all angles, it is not an easy thing to regard online writers as a sideline. Getting started requires certain writing skills, persistence requires long-term love and firm will, and success depends on the probability.

However, from the perspective of personal acquisition, Qianliying belongs to the crowd that does not value money income, and the sense of existence of "having been here" is what she values most:

Every era must have a recorder, so I insist on writing realistic themes, recording the marks left by people belonging to our era, and creating possibilities for future generations to discover one day.

Together with the keyword "sideline" mentioned earlier, "cross-border" is also one of the top ten keywords of online literature in 2022 released by the surging and reading group.

In many film and television works adapted from online texts, the original author is often listed in the screenplay column, sometimes out of respect for the original work, and sometimes the original author does participate in the screenplay work.

However, in recent two or three years, it has its own particularity, and the film and television industry and the script-killing industry have been hit hard, so many screenwriters and script-killing writers have come to the online world in the opposite direction and become online writers. As a weather vane, in the qidian 2022 Twelve Kings selection results, he was a screenwriter before leaving 80,000 miles (pen name); Nanqiang North Tune (pen name) used to be a game planner and script killer.

Running away from 80,000 Li is the first graduate of Zhejiang Media College majoring in drama, who has experienced the prosperity of the film and television industry and survived the difficult period of the industry by relying on the transformation of online writers.

Similar to He Xiao, it is a bit accidental to leave 80,000 miles to go online. In 2020, because of the epidemic, the drama was rescheduled for two years, and he was trapped in his home in Hangzhou for a long time out of thin air, and his anxiety gradually spread. So, as a senior reader of the net text, he ran away for 80 thousand miles and began to create the net text.

Even though he was a professional and experienced writer, it was not smooth sailing from the screenwriter to wait for him, and the test work "I use idle books to become a saint" was rejected one after another.

When a screenwriter writes a script, there will be corresponding pictures to present the plot together, but there are only words in the online text, and there is a huge difference between them. At the submission stage, a version of "I use idle books to become a saint" will be very wonderful if it is placed in a film and television drama, but if it is online, it will make readers unknown so.

After many revisions, "I became a saint with idle books" was finally put on the shelves and finally exploded.

In the process of creation, some of the writers’ methodology also helped to run away from Calvin’s predicament. The creation of online texts is both physical and mental. Under the high-intensity update, it is very difficult to ensure the plot to advance and the rhythm to be carefree. It is very easy for the author to encounter creative bottlenecks. Unlike most people who create online articles alone, the work mode of screenwriters is brainstorming. Whenever Calvin leaves, he will communicate with his peers and readers and broaden his mind.

At present, he still keeps his job as a screenwriter after leaving for 80 thousand miles, but he has also begun to decide to focus on the creation of online texts and reduce the workload of screenwriters. For him, the balance of the main business and sideline has tilted to the other side.

In the interview, Trinidad Eagle mentioned:

Professionalism in writing can already realize personal commercial and social value. I admire the writers who have reached this point, and I hope I can become such a person one day. Who doesn’t want to change from an amateur to a professional?

Regardless of sideline, cross-border, or full-time, in essence, online writer is a real career, even if the production results are online.

Different from the white-collar workers or gold-collar people mentioned above who devoted themselves to the creation of online articles, Song of Thorns (pen name) chose to work in an electronics factory in Guangdong after graduating from high school in 2008, working at least 10 hours a day and at least 6 days a week. With such hard work, the monthly income is only two or three thousand yuan. Under the high-intensity work, reading online texts is one of her few leisure ways.

Then, in 2015, Song of Thorns returned to her hometown in Henan from Guangdong, and began to engage in beauty-related work. The fragmentation time also increased, and she also changed from a net reader to a net author. Unlike most web writers who sit in front of a computer to create, Thorn Song didn’t have its own computer when it started, and the writing tool was a mobile phone.

The first work "Counterattack with a System" is closely related to my own beauty work, but Song of Thorns, who was only trained in school writing, is not an excellent author at this time, and her work has not produced much influence.

At this time, a reader who found fault with her work and got a positive response rewarded 200 yuan, which made Thorn Song begin to realize that his work was valuable. By the end of 2016, when her second work "The Story of Youth" began to be written, the income of Thorn Song began to rise.

By the middle of 2017, her income was enough for her to buy two small houses in her hometown in Henan, one for her parents and one for herself.

Today, the total writing of Thorn Song is close to 10 million, and it is a senior writer with female frequency as the starting point. The leap from a migrant girl in the south to a high-income online writer may be an inspirational template for many people to devote themselves to it. Of course, there are reasons for their incessant writing, but Thorn Song believes that it is the only way to maintain the continuity of creation by seriously experiencing life and reading and thinking all the time.

Just as her first work is about beauty, Thorn Song’s advice to beginners is to write about their own life experiences, or to enlarge them by knowing more aspects, and then weave some materials to describe them, which will be more realistic. Secondly, there will not be too many bugs that some readers don’t like, and they will gradually improve their control over writing.

The working experience of Thorn Song exists in her works in the form of fictional adaptation, and she had a period of orthodontics and a lot of food restrictions, which also became the driving force for her to write about food: she wanted the characters in the book to taste all the food instead of her.

One of the small worries of Thorn Song now is that she loves to grow flowers, and she is considering writing a Xianxia novel related to growing flowers, but she has no good inspiration and can only put it in the theme to be written.

Lalalin, editor-in-chief of the Reality and Short Channel of Reading Group, noticed that online literature has developed for more than 20 years, with a variety of themes and a lot of works. The theme of fantasy crossing and repairing truth is enduring and the competition is fierce. In addition, there are also new trends. From the recent film and television market, especially from the trends and changes of the East Asian film and television market, there are a large number of films and television works with special themes based on the realistic background, such as combining social suspense, criminal investigation, social problems, women’s themes, etc., among which a large number of explosions appear, and these works can be regarded as the realistic theme background in the theme classification.

In the field of online literature, the overall development of realistic theme is slow. On the one hand, it is subject to the theme cognition, and many authors will define realistic theme as the main theme, which is difficult to control. On the other hand, the realization mode is relatively special and it is relatively difficult to succeed in the subscription market. However, realistic themes have a lot of commercial realization value, such as physical publishing and film adaptation. The novel length of several hundred thousand words required further reduces the cost of creation time, and the overall income is not low.

Whether it is the first step to find a sideline writing from a novice or the blue ocean field of creation, reality is a key word that can’t be bypassed. The assertion that art originates from life and is higher than life still applies here.

Even though the first work went 80,000 miles away, the inspiration and core setting of "I Become a Sage with Casual Books" still originated from his college major, interest and career direction.

To some extent, becoming an online writer is not an option to make quick money. Winners are like the song of thorns, and the first year is also very bleak, but writing is not only the present time, but also their own life experiences for many years.

Therefore, when it comes to what foundation and ability are needed to become a part-time online writer, Lalalin thinks that besides qualified narrative skills, the first condition is a very strong creative consciousness. Because part-time creation needs to squeeze a lot of the author’s life time, especially in online literature, because of its long serial nature, it is even more necessary for the creator to invest a lot of energy in creation and conception every day. At this time, if there is no self-discipline and consciousness in creation, writing may not last long without the initial creative impulse.

As a sideline and even a career choice, online writers can actually be divided into two types. In Lalalin’s view, many practitioners in Fengkou industry have a life choice, and they don’t necessarily want to take creation as the main source of income. For example, the authors of Dancing with the Sand and Dancing with the Cloud, which are based on the novel prototype of Huawei engineers, have the conditions and opportunities to create and participate in online literature after years of precipitation in related industries.

There are still many people who are engaged in traditional industries, and their income may not be high. The income from online literature creation can indeed provide them with better material living conditions and even provide another possibility of life.

In the end, whether it is sideline or cross-border, or respect for reality or path choice, it still boils down to one key word: life.

Even if I become a full-time writer, I think I still have to have a life and accumulate materials in my life,’ said Qian Liying, an online writer. Lalalin, the editor of the net, said that part-time creation needs to squeeze a lot of the author’s life time. He Xiao, running away for 80 thousand miles and the song of thorns all prove that writing without life accumulation is a castle in the air.

Is it contradictory?

In fact, there is no contradiction. When you are determined to become an online writer, it is actually the beginning of respecting life. What is compressed is the original wasted part.

　　() F10 data shows that on March 3, 2024, the theme points of () were updated and adjusted:

　　It is planned to jointly build a project invested by KNI Company.

　　In December 2023, the company plans to sign the Revised and Restated Joint Venture Agreement with Vale Indonesia, Ford Motor Company and KNI Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary Huaqi Singapore, and the Revised and Restated Definite Cooperation Agreement with Vale Indonesia and KNI Company, stipulating that all parties plan to jointly build a wet process project of nickel hydroxide with an annual output of 120,000 tons (nickel metal quantity) of KNI Company in Indonesia, with a total investment of about 3,842,200. On December 26, 2023, the company, Ford Motor Company and Vale Indonesia recently completed the signing of delivery documents, share subscription payment and filing procedures for equity change related to this transaction. After the completion of this transaction, Huaqi Singapore, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, holds 73.2% equity of KNI, Ford Motor Company holds 8.5% equity of KNI, and Vale Indonesia holds 18.3% equity of KNI. Within the agreed period, Ford Motor Company will finally choose to participate in the subscription of 8.5% or 17% of the shares of KNI Company, and Vale Indonesia will have the right to exercise up to 30% of the participation options of KNI Company. The final shareholding structure of KNI Company will depend on the actual exercise of the parties.

　　It is planned to invest 1.278 billion euros in the ternary positive electrode project for high-nickel power batteries.

　　In June, 2023, the company plans to invest in the construction of ternary positive electrode project for high-nickel power battery in Hungary through its holding subsidiary Bamo Technology Hungary Kft (Chinese name: Ba Maw Science and Technology (Hungary) Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "Hungarian Ba Maw"). According to preliminary calculation, the total planned investment of this project is 1.278 billion euros, of which the first-phase investment scale is 25,000 tons/year, and the first-phase planned total investment is 252 million euros. The company’s development strategic plan during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period takes the new energy lithium battery material industry as its core business. This investment in the construction of new energy lithium battery material project in Europe is an arrangement made by the company according to the medium-and long-term development strategy, and it is also an important step of the company’s internationalization strategy, which meets the demand of the rapid development of new energy automobile industry for new energy lithium battery materials.

　　$422 million for Zimbabwe lithium mine

　　The company has completed the acquisition of 100% equity of Prospect Lithium Mine Company. In March, 2023, all the production lines of Arcadia lithium mine development project of Prospect lithium mine have completed the equipment installation and commissioning, and put into trial production, successfully producing the first batch of products. Specific acquisition plan: In December 2021, the company plans to acquire Prospect, an Australian listed company, through its subsidiary Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. for US$ 377,755,267.

Zimbabwe Prospect held by Prospect Minerals Pte Ltd (PMPL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources Ltd ("Prospect Company").

87% equity of Lithium Zimbabwe (PVT) Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Prospect Lithium Mine Company") and the related creditor’s rights of Prospect Lithium Mine Company under the Inter-company Loan Agreement. At the same time, the company plans to acquire Kingston, a natural person, for US$ 44,244,733 through Huayou International Mining.

Mr. Kajese holds 6% equity of Prospect Lithium Mine Company and 7% equity of Prospect Lithium Mine Company held by Tamari Trust Family Trust. The total amount of this transaction is USD 422 million. After the acquisition, Huayou International Mining will hold 100% equity of Prospect Lithium Mine Company and related creditor’s rights under the Inter-company Loan Agreement. Prospect lithium mine company owns 100% interest in Arcadia lithium mine in Zimbabwe. As of October 2021, the JORC(2012) standard resources of Arcadia project published by Prospect Company are 72.7 million tons, with lithium oxide grade of 1.06%, tantalum pentoxide grade of 121ppm, lithium oxide metal quantity of 770,000 tons (equivalent to 1.9 million tons of lithium carbonate) and tantalum pentoxide metal quantity of 8,800 tons. Among them, the reserve is 42.3 million tons, the grade of lithium oxide is 1.19%, the grade of tantalum pentoxide is 121ppm, the metal content of lithium oxide is 504,000 tons (equivalent to 1.24 million tons of lithium carbonate), and the metal content of tantalum pentoxide is 5,126 tons.

　　Join hands with Vale Indonesia to develop nickel resources.

　　In September, 2022, the company signed a cooperation framework agreement with PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (referred to as "Vale Indonesia"), and the two parties planned to jointly build a high-pressure acid soaking project. The limonite required for this project was supplied by Vale Indonesia at Sorowako Mine in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In this project, high-pressure acid soaking technology will be used to process laterite nickel ore and limonite in Sorowako mine in Vale, Indonesia. The project plans to produce 60,000 tons of nickel cobalt hydroxide (MHP) annually. If the available limonite increases, both parties will consider expanding the production capacity of this project. Huayou Cobalt will build and implement this project, and Vale Indonesia will have the right to acquire up to 30% of the shares of the project company according to the agreement. Vale Indonesia has the right to approve new investment projects by investors. Both parties will underwrite MHP products according to their shareholding ratio in the project company. The company signed a cooperation framework agreement with Vale Indonesia to jointly develop nickel resources in Indonesia again, which will further give full play to the advantages of both sides in resources, technology and industrial chain, and build a leading platform for supplying nickel raw materials for new energy power batteries.

　　Supply Tesla

　　In August 2022, Huayou New Energy Technology (Quzhou) Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the company, and Huayou (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. signed the Production Pricing with Tesla,Inc and Tesla (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Agreement》。 According to the agreement, the company plans to supply ternary precursor products of battery materials to Tesla from July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2025.

　　Lithium battery recycling business

　　The company actively laid out the recycling business of lithium batteries, and established Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. and Renewable Resources Co., Ltd., and the company’s Quzhou manufacturing platform was successfully selected into the list of the first batch of five enterprises that met the "Industry Standard Conditions for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The company cooperated with a number of well-known vehicle companies to develop and undertake the recycling of retired batteries, cooperated with a number of well-known battery companies in the strategic cooperation mode of exchanging waste for materials, and reached cooperation with a number of domestic and foreign vehicle companies in the recycling and recycling of retired batteries. With the development of business, the company is forming a new energy lithium battery industry ecology from cobalt and nickel resources, smelting and processing, ternary precursors, lithium battery cathode materials to resource recycling.

　　Co-established a subsidiary with LG Chem to develop cathode materials.

　　The company plans to establish joint ventures Huajin Company and Leyou Company through a wholly-owned subsidiary Huayou New Energy and LG Chemical. The registered capital of Huajin Company is 159 million US dollars, of which Huayou New Energy invested 81.09 million US dollars, accounting for 51% of the registered capital. The registered capital of Leyou Company is 285.36 million US dollars, of which Huayou New Energy invested 139.8264 million US dollars, accounting for 49% of the registered capital. The first-phase production scale of Huajin Company is 40,000 tons/year of precursors, and then both parties can expand the production scale of the joint venture company to 100,000 tons of precursors through consultation according to customer demand and market conditions. Leyou Company’s first-phase production scale is 40,000 tons/year of cathode materials. After that, both parties can expand the production scale of the joint venture company to 100,000 tons of cathode materials through consultation according to customer demand and market conditions. This joint venture with LG Chem will effectively integrate the advantages of technology and market channels of the company and LG Chem in ternary precursors, ternary cathode materials, automotive lithium-ion power batteries, etc., which will help the two sides to carry out all-round cooperation in technological research and development, raw material supply and marketing of lithium-ion new energy materials products, and jointly build an internationally competitive industrial chain of lithium-ion new energy materials.

　　Non-ferrous business

　　The company’s non-ferrous plate is mainly engaged in the deep processing business of new cobalt materials, and its business is concentrated in the subsidiary factories of Huayou Quzhou and Tongxiang Headquarters. The main products are cobalt chemicals such as cobalt tetroxide and cobalt sulfate, among which cobalt tetroxide is mainly used as cathode material of 3C lithium batteries, and cobalt sulfate is mainly used as precursor of ternary materials for power batteries. The non-ferrous plate has formed a business structure with cobalt as the core and nickel, copper and manganese as supplements, and has comprehensively broadened and improved the production line around the company’s new energy lithium battery industry development strategy, and built a wealth of products.

　　New energy lithium battery material high-tech enterprise

　　The company is mainly engaged in the R&D and manufacturing of new energy lithium battery materials and new cobalt materials. It is a high-tech enterprise with an integrated industrial chain from cobalt and nickel resources development to lithium battery materials manufacturing, and is committed to developing low-carbon and environmentally-friendly new energy lithium battery materials. After more than ten years of development and accumulation, the company has completed the spatial layout of its headquarters in Tongxiang, its resources are guaranteed overseas, its manufacturing base is in China, and its market is in the world, forming an industrial pattern of integrated and coordinated development of three business sectors: resources, nonferrous metals and new energy. The three business segments form a vertically integrated industrial chain within the company. At the same time, the company is still laying out the recycling business, and is striving to create a new energy lithium battery industry ecology from cobalt and nickel resources, smelting and processing, ternary precursors, lithium battery cathode materials to resource recycling. The N65 series ternary precursor products of the company have been applied to the world-renowned automobile enterprises such as Volkswagen MEB platform, Renault Nissan Alliance, Volvo and Ford through POSCO-LGC battery industry chain, and the multi-element high-nickel series new products have entered LGC, CATL, () and other important customers and automobile industry chains respectively. The non-ferrous industry sector has successfully developed 301A3, 302A4, 300A4 and other high-voltage new products of cobalt tetroxide, achieving a major breakthrough in 4.45V high-voltage cobalt materials.

　　The largest supplier of cobalt products in China.

　　At present, the company is the largest supplier of cobalt products in China, and its production and sales scale ranks among the top in the world. The company’s strategic layout is the development of Indonesian nickel and cobalt resources, which has obvious industry leading advantages in the stable supply of low-cost raw materials for new energy lithium batteries. At the same time, the company is also one of the main suppliers of cathode materials and ternary precursor products for lithium batteries in China, with production and sales scale and technical development capability in the forefront of the industry. The company has established a sales network covering domestic and foreign markets, established a stable cooperative relationship with major downstream customers in the industry, and ensured the smooth sales and high-end application of the company’s products. Among them, part of the company’s ternary precursor products are applied to world-renowned car companies such as Volkswagen MEB platform, Renault Nissan Alliance, Volvo and Ford through the POSCO-LGC battery industry chain. The company signed a long-term supply contract with POSCO and its affiliated enterprises totaling about 90,000 tons, and signed a number of long-term strategic cooperation agreements with Rongbai Technology, () and Funeng Technology. The company’s high-nickel cathode materials have greatly increased the supply of LG New Energy and CATL, which are used in the world-famous brand automobile industry chain respectively. Multi-element high nickel, ultra-high nickel and medium nickel single crystal high voltage series cathode new products have entered LG New Energy, CATL, EVE, Funeng and other important customers and automobile industry chains respectively.

　　New energy business

　　The company’s new energy business mainly focuses on the research and development, production and sales of lithium battery cathode materials, including ternary cathode materials and lithium cobaltate materials. The products are mainly used in electric vehicles, energy storage system batteries, consumer electronics and other fields. According to the positioning of "rapid development, high-end breakthrough, benefit-oriented, and seizing the commanding heights of new energy lithium battery materials", the new energy business implements the competitive strategy of "product leading and cost leading", and continuously improves the production organization ability and product quality control level with the support of scientific and technological innovation, so as to realize that the output, quality and new product development are at the leading level in the industry. Lithium battery cathode materials products have been widely used in the international high-end brand automobile industry chain, the international energy storage market and the consumer electronics market. The company’s ternary cathode materials have been supplied in large quantities (), and LGES and other global head power battery customers have formed a rich industrial ecological chain, which is widely used in well-known brands of electric vehicles at home and abroad. The company’s lithium cobalt oxide products are gradually upgraded to high-rate and high-voltage, and have fully entered the global mainstream consumer electronics supply chain, covering Samsung, Apple, Huawei, Xiaomi, VIVO and other terminal mobile phone factories. As the strategic focus of the company’s transformation to the field of new energy lithium battery materials, the company’s new energy business plays a leading role in the company’s future industrial development.

The child is staring at the mobile phone screen. Photo by reporter Jin Siliu

　　At the beginning of school, Ms. Li, who lives in Jiangxia, Wuhan, "panicked". "The balance of the bank card is insufficient. When I checked the consumption flow, the 12,000 yuan in the card was all recharged by the children playing games to buy props."

　　Ms. Li’s child is a "online game fan" this year. During the summer vacation, children play online games to kill time and buy equipment in the online game mall through WeChat coin purse. Ms. Li knows nothing about this.

　　How do primary school students deal with APP in their leisure time? In the past few days, the reporter launched the "APP survey commonly used by primary school students in Wuhan" online and offline. As of 18: 00 on August 31, more than 600 valid questionnaires were collected, including 431 online surveys and 175 offline surveys. Statistics show that chatting, short videos and game apps have won a lot of "juvenile hearts".

　　Nearly 60% of primary school students have exclusive mobile phones or iPad.

　　According to this survey, 58.7% of primary school students have their own smart phones or iPads, and mobile phones or iPads have become "playmates" and "study companions" for many primary school students. 60.09% parents have time restrictions on their children’s use of electronic products such as mobile phones, 36.66% parents only allow their children to study, and only 3.25% parents have no restrictions on electronic products and can use them at any time.

　　It is noteworthy that in this survey, 56.15% of primary school students said that they used their mobile phones or iPads for less than one hour every day, 35.5% used their mobile phones or iPads for 1-3 hours, 6.03% used their mobile phones or iPads for 3-5 hours, and 2.32% used their mobile phones or iPads for more than 5 hours every day. Experts generally recommend that children use electronic products for no more than one hour every day.

　　Some primary school students said frankly.

　　"You can only break up with your mobile phone for one day at most."

　　In the survey "How long do you think you can live without your smartphone or iPad at most", 20.42% choose a day, 33.41% choose a week, 23.2% choose a month and 22.97% choose a year or more.

　　"You can only break up with your mobile phone for one day at most!" A 10-year-old boy named "Mark" told reporters that he has his own iPad. Besides online classes, he also downloaded many commonly used apps and online games, such as WeChat, homework help, Tik Tok, Snake and Cool Dog Music. Parents stipulate that you should not use the iPad for more than one hour every day, but it is not strictly enforced on weekends and summer vacations. After a summer vacation, he felt that his eyesight had declined, but he was afraid to tell his parents.

　　China Children’s Development Report (2019) released by China Children’s Center and Social Science Literature Publishing House on August 2019)— — Children’s life outside school shows that children spend an average of 43.24 minutes using electronic products every day on school days. It takes longer to use electronic products on weekends, with an average of 96.27 minutes.

　　Excessive use of electronic products is not conducive to children’s physical and mental health. A survey shows that the longer children use electronic products, the lower their social skills and anti-frustration scores, and the higher their myopia.

　　Chat, short video, game APP

　　Won the "juvenile heart"

　　In the "APP you use most often" option survey, 63.11% of the respondents checked "APP related to learning", accounting for the highest proportion. Followed by social apps such as QQ and WeChat, accounting for 61.72%; Short video apps such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker accounted for 37.82%, game apps such as the glory of the king accounted for 24.13%, and other apps accounted for 15.31%.

　　Children put learning-related apps in the first place when filling out the questionnaire, but when the reporter actually investigated and visited, it was found that the latter three types of apps were the most interesting and used by children: social, short videos and games. China Child Development Report (2019)— — The Situation of Children’s Life Outside School also shows that children’s liking for watching Tik Tok, cartoons and Aauto Quicker for entertainment (4.19 points), playing online games and chatting online (4.00 points) has reached or even exceeded 4 points (out of 5 points).

　　More than 30% of respondents occasionally brush short videos.

　　Regarding "Do you pay attention to Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Volcano, bilibili and other short video apps", 47.33% choose "I know but I’m not interested", 36.43% choose "I pay attention to it and brush it occasionally", 10.9% choose "I brush it often and find it very interesting" and 5.34% choose "I not only brush it, but also try to upload it myself".

　　It can be seen that short video has attracted more and more attention after the rapid development in recent years. The children interviewed all know short video apps such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, and the proportion of using them for 1-3 hours every day has reached 15.55%.

　　"According to your observation, what types of short videos do peers around you like to brush? In a survey, pupils’ responses mainly focused on five aspects, among which "parody in life" accounted for 54.99%, "entertainment circle related to idols" accounted for 34.34%, and "game explanation tutorial" accounted for 36.19%. However, "related to learning and professional skills" accounted for 37.35%, and "related to natural and cultural landscapes" accounted for 23.2%.

　　In the item "Why did you start to brush short video apps", children said that they often saw them online, accounting for 33.41%; Secondly, "curious, take the initiative to use" accounted for 29.23%, "classmates often brush" accounted for 20.88%, and "parents often brush" accounted for 16.47%.

　　Zhou Lina, a teacher of ideological and political course in Chongren Road Primary School, said that there are more and more APP softwares, which are constantly updated. Many softwares are helpful for children’s learning, which stimulate students’ interest in learning through entertaining, and the game mode meets children’s curiosity. However, for teenagers and even adults, we should have self-control. Parents need to set an example in front of their children, not to let their children drift, and not to ignore communication with them. It is suggested that we can accompany our children to study and discuss together, control the use time reasonably, pay attention to scientific use of eyes and protect our eyesight. In addition, the home and school closely cooperate to check the APPs used by children. Any app that contains pornographic violence, online games, commercial advertisements and other content and links, or uses exam-oriented education to increase students’ academic burden should be uninstalled.

　　Luo Hongwen, the principal of Qipanjie Primary School in Wuchang District, believes that it is obviously unrealistic for new technologies to keep pouring in and affect students’ lives and blindly block them among children. To teach children to identify and use them reasonably, teachers and parents should also guide them in ways that children are willing to accept, thus effectively improving the quality of education. (Reporter Xiang Jie governs Yang Feng)

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2010] No.15

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the passbook project of promoting domestic garbage disposal in Beijing in 2010 to you. Please cooperate closely with relevant units, pay close attention to the organization and implementation, and ensure that the task is completed on schedule.

　　May 5, 2010　　

In 2010, Beijing will promote the passbook project of domestic waste treatment.

　　First, speed up the construction of garbage disposal facilities and promote the pollution control of existing facilities.

　　1。 Advance the preliminary work of Chaoyang District Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Plant and Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant (Phase II).

　　Main responsible unit: Chaoyang District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　2。 Complete the feasibility study of Haidian District Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Plant and Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant for approval; Complete the pollution control work of Liulitun landfill.

　　Main responsible unit: Haidian District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　3。 The wet decomposition project and the kitchen waste treatment project in Fengtai District started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: Fengtai District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　4。 Construction of comprehensive domestic waste treatment plants in Pinggu District and Miyun County started.

　　Main responsible units: Pinggu District and Miyun County Government.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　5。 Carry out the preliminary work for the construction of biomass energy plants in northwest and southwest Beijing. Main responsible units: Haidian District and Mentougou District Governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　6。 Shunyi District Domestic Waste Incineration Plant (Phase II) started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: Shunyi District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　7。 Complete the project establishment and land acquisition work of Liangjiawu Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Center (Phase I).

　　Main responsible units: Tongzhou District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　8。 The kitchen waste treatment projects in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Shijingshan, Mentougou, Fangshan, Shunyi, Changping, Miyun and Yanqing started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: relevant district and county governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　9。 We will promote the construction of six relatively concentrated resource treatment stations for kitchen, fruits and vegetables and garden waste.

　　Main responsible units: Chongwen District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Shijingshan District Government and City Park Management Center.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission and Municipal Landscaping Bureau.

　　10。 Carry out the preliminary work of Asuwei circular economy park and the construction of Asuwei domestic waste incineration plant.

　　Main responsible units: Changping District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Beijing Electric Power Company.

　　Eleven. Promote the construction of Nangong Domestic Waste Incineration Plant.

　　Main responsible units: Daxing District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Two, promote the source classification of garbage, increase the recycling of renewable resources.

　　Twelve. The annual domestic waste output in the eight districts of the city has achieved zero growth, and the growth rate in the outer suburbs has been controlled below 10%.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Statistics Bureau.

　　Thirteen. 600 residential areas have reached the standard of garbage classification, realizing classified collection, transportation and treatment. Promote the waste classification standards of party and government organs and schools in Beijing.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Commerce Committee.

　　14。 Promote the renovation and construction of equipment and facilities for classified collection, transportation and storage of garbage such as closed cleaning stations, and adopt energy-saving and environmentally-friendly vehicles for classified collection and transportation of garbage.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau.

　　Fifteen. Popularize the experience of "household classification" of garbage in 92 towns and villages, and build equipment and facilities for garbage collection, transportation, treatment and resource recovery.

　　Main responsible units: Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Changping District, Daxing District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun County and Yanqing County Governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Commerce Commission.

　　16。 300 recycling stations and 2 sorting centers for renewable resources will be built in Chengba District.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Commission of Commerce

　　Co-organizers: Chengba District Government, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce.

　　Three, standardize the management of construction waste, promote the construction of resource reuse facilities.

　　17。 Implement the "Green Construction Management Regulations" and strengthen the management of muck in the construction site.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Co-organizers: district and county governments, municipal environmental protection bureau, municipal quality supervision bureau and municipal urban management and law enforcement bureau.

　　18。 Study and formulate investment policies for construction waste treatment facilities to promote the resource utilization of recycled products.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　19。 Carry out the pilot work of comprehensive utilization of construction waste.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Four, strengthen the supervision of garbage disposal, increase policy support.

　　20。 The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in the eight districts of the city and the suburban counties reached 99% and 85% respectively.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Statistics Bureau.

　　21 to carry out the preliminary work of the construction of the supervision system for the operation of garbage disposal facilities.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and relevant district and county governments.

　　22。 Accelerate the formulation of supporting policies such as investment in circular economy parks.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.　　

　 　 　 　23。 According to the requirements of the garbage disposal regulation and accounting platform, the payment of the benchmark fee for garbage disposal and the economic compensation fee for garbage disposal in different places will be implemented.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　24。 To carry out the pilot work of municipal garbage disposal facilities integrated circuit card metering system.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee

　　Co-organizers: district and county governments and municipal finance bureau.

　　25。 Formulate the information disclosure system of garbage disposal facilities, and implement the system of opening to the public in Gao ‘antun, Liulitun, Beishenshu, Anding, Asuwei and other garbage landfills.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Tongzhou District, Changping District and Daxing District Governments.

　　Co-organizer: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Guide to home treatment of infected people in Covid-19

　　First, the applicable object

　　(1) An asymptomatic or mildly infected person without serious underlying diseases.

　　(two) the basic disease is in a stable period, and there is no serious organ dysfunction such as heart, liver, lung, kidney and brain that needs hospitalization.

　　Second, the home environment requirements

　　(1) When conditions permit, home-based therapists should live in relatively independent rooms of the family and use separate bathrooms as much as possible.

　　(two) the family should be equipped with a thermometer (for infected persons), paper towels, masks, disposable gloves, disinfectants and other personal protective equipment, and disinfection products and garbage cans with covers.

　　Third, the management requirements

　　(a) community (village) and basic medical and health institutions work requirements.

　　1. establish contact. Give play to the important role of organization, mobilization, guidance, service, security and management of the community (grassroots) working mechanism for epidemic prevention and control in various places. Grassroots medical and health institutions openly consult the telephone to inform the matters needing attention in home treatment, and bring home treatment personnel into grid management. For elderly people living alone in empty nests, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients and other special personnel in home treatment, establish a ledger to ensure the necessary medical services.

　　2. Give guidance. Home-based therapists carry out antigen testing according to the specifications, and can ask primary medical and health institutions to give guidance when necessary. Grassroots medical and health institutions give necessary symptomatic treatment and oral medication guidance to those in need.

　　3. Assist in seeking medical treatment. Community or grass-roots medical and health institutions should know their main conditions in time after receiving the demand from home therapists for assistance in arranging medical treatment. Grass-roots medical and health institutions should guide critically ill patients to do emergency treatment and help them to be transported to relevant hospitals in a closed loop as soon as possible. To the county (city, district) as a unit, the establishment of higher-level hospitals and urban and rural communities, the rapid transfer channel.

　　4. Psychological assistance. Establish a smooth psychological counseling hotline with cities as the unit. Grassroots medical and health institutions and communities should take the initiative to inform home therapists of the psychological hotline, so as to facilitate them to seek psychological support and psychological counseling. For those who find serious psychological or mental health problems, they can report to the local (city, county) mental health medical institutions and refer them when necessary.

　　5. Personal protection. When in contact with home therapists, you should do a good job of self-protection and keep a distance of more than 1 meter as far as possible.

　　(2) Self-management requirements of home therapists.

　　1. Health monitoring and symptomatic treatment. Home-based therapists should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once every morning and evening. If there are symptoms such as fever and cough, they can take symptomatic treatment or oral medication. When necessary, you can also contact the medical staff of primary health care institutions or consult relevant medical institutions through Internet medical forms. Asymptomatic people don’t need medication. When taking medicine, home therapists should take it according to the drug instructions to avoid blind use of antibacterial drugs. If you have a basic disease, there is no need to change the dosage of the basic disease treatment drugs being used when the condition is stable.

　　2. Referral treatment. In case of the following situations, you can transfer to the relevant hospital for treatment by self-driving or 120 ambulance.

　　(1) dyspnea or shortness of breath.

　　(2) After drug treatment, the body temperature remained higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days.

　　(3) The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated and uncontrollable.

　　(4) Children have drowsiness, persistent refusal to eat, feeding difficulties, persistent diarrhea or vomiting.

　　(5) Pregnant women have symptoms such as headache, dizziness, palpitation and breathlessness, or abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or bleeding, abnormal fetal movement, etc.

　　3. control going out. Home therapists don’t have to go out or accept visits. For those who really need to go out because of medical treatment, they should do personal protection all the time, arrive at the medical institution point-to-point, return home point-to-point after medical treatment, and try not to take public transportation as much as possible.

　　4. Personal protection. Home therapists should be well protected and try not to contact with other family members. If the home therapist is a lactating mother, she can continue to breastfeed her baby on the basis of personal protection.

　　5. Antigen self-test. Home therapists need to conduct antigen self-test and report the results according to the relevant epidemic prevention requirements.

　　6. Infection prevention and control requirements.

　　(1) Open doors and windows regularly for ventilation every day to keep indoor air circulation. If natural ventilation is not available, exhaust fans can be used for mechanical ventilation.

　　(2) Do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of shared areas such as toilets and bathrooms.

　　(3) Wash hands or disinfect hands when preparing food, defecating before and after meals, taking off masks, etc.

　　(4) Cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover your nose and mouth with the inside of your elbow, and throw the used paper towels into the trash can.

　　(5) Do not share daily necessities with other family members, and the tableware should be cleaned and disinfected after use.

　　(6) The surfaces of articles that may be contacted by home therapists in daily life and the towels, clothes and quilts used by them should be cleaned and disinfected in time, and the personal belongings of infected persons should be placed separately.

　　(7) If the family shares the bathroom, the home-based therapists should disinfect the bathroom every time they use it; If family therapists use a separate bathroom, they can be disinfected once a day.

　　(8) Used paper towels, masks, disposable gloves and other domestic garbage are put into plastic bags and placed in special garbage bins.

　　(9) Disinfect the articles contaminated by saliva and sputum at any time.

　　Fourth, the conditions for ending home treatment

　　For example, the symptoms of home-based therapists are obviously improved or have no obvious symptoms, the self-test antigen is negative and the Ct value of Covid-19 nucleic acid is detected twice in a row ≥ 35 (the interval between the two tests is more than 24 hours), which can end the home treatment and return to normal life and go out.

　　V. Safeguard requirements

　　(a) the lead unit in charge of community (grass-roots, rural) work in the leading mechanism of epidemic prevention and control in various places should give full play to its role and effectively take responsibility. Grassroots medical and health institutions shall establish a 24-hour duty system, and designate special personnel to undertake the health consultation work of home treatment for infected people. The community (village) shall make arrangements for nucleic acid detection, garbage removal and environmental disinfection, and find and solve problems in time.

　　(2) It is necessary to organize medical institutions to provide rehabilitation guidance and psychological support for home-based personnel through online and offline methods such as remote guidance and Internet medical treatment. Primary medical and health institutions should strengthen inspection guidance and health monitoring for home-based rehabilitation personnel in their jurisdictions through the Internet and other means. Secondary and tertiary hospitals should provide consultation guidance for primary medical institutions through telemedicine.

　　(three) all localities should strengthen the basic medical and health institutions commonly used drugs, antigen detection reagents, finger clip oximeter and other reserves, and effectively meet the needs of home treatment personnel for medication and health monitoring.

　　(IV) Medical institutions should strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis and the emergency rescue system, and should not shirk or refuse to treat Covid-19 infected people at home, especially emergency patients, to see a doctor in medical institutions for any reason.

Attachment details > > > > > >

1. Reference table of commonly used drugs for home treatment of infected people in Covid-19.

2. Guidelines for detection of antigens for home treatment of infected persons in Covid-19.

　　Beijing, April 3 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Education, recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice to deploy local education departments and universities to actively cooperate with the local vaccination work. The notice stressed that local education departments and colleges and universities should increase publicity, guidance and organization and mobilization of vaccination on the premise of compliance, knowledge, consent, voluntary and free vaccination according to law; Guide teachers and students to eliminate doubts, fulfill social responsibilities, form reasonable expectations, and improve vaccination awareness and vaccination willingness.

　　The notice requires a full understanding of the importance of vaccination. Local education departments and colleges and universities should fully understand the significance of cooperating with the vaccination work in Covid-19, and deeply understand the significance of vaccination work in maintaining the safety of teachers and students, physical health and national economic and social development.

　　The notice pointed out that organizational leadership should be strengthened. Local education departments and colleges and universities should, under the leadership of local Party committees and governments, incorporate vaccination into territorial management, earnestly fulfill their responsibilities, reasonably plan vaccination rhythm and vaccination progress in accordance with the requirements of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism "Covid-19 Vaccination Overall Plan", combined with the actual situation of local schools, and cooperate with local health departments, and organize, guide and coordinate the vaccination work in Covid-19 of local schools in batches in a safe and orderly manner. Strengthen work deployment, strengthen responsibility, and compact responsibilities at different levels.

　　The notice proposes to increase publicity and mobilization. Local education departments and colleges and universities should increase the publicity and guidance and organization and mobilization of vaccination on the premise of compliance, knowledge, consent, voluntary and free vaccination according to law. In various forms and through various channels, we should use easy-to-understand language to publicize the positive role of vaccines in protecting personal health and controlling epidemic situation to teachers and students in a timely manner, publicize the popular science knowledge of vaccination for precautions such as vaccination contraindications, convey scientific information on the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, guide teachers and students to eliminate doubts, fulfill social responsibilities, form reasonable expectations, and improve the awareness rate and willingness of vaccination.

　　The notice stressed that we should do a good job in service guarantee. Local education departments and colleges and universities should strengthen the vaccination service guarantee, give full play to their organizational advantages, and achieve "clear base, clear information and communication" on the vaccination work of local schools, and actively cooperate with teachers and students to make vaccination appointments. In accordance with the requirements for setting up temporary inoculation points, fixed houses such as school clinics and stadiums or temporary tents are provided as temporary inoculation points to provide necessary convenience for inoculation units or medical institutions to send inoculation personnel. Strengthen cooperation with local health departments and do a good job in psychological counseling for teachers and students.

　　The notice mentioned the establishment of an implementation mechanism. Local education departments and colleges and universities should guide local schools to promote the implementation of vaccination work by issuing notices, holding meetings or on-site investigations. The establishment of information reporting system, local education departments should do a good job in Covid-19 vaccination coordination and scheduling, timely statistics of local education system vaccination progress.