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Double 11 reminds： Beware of online shopping refund scam ＂customer service＂ requires mobile phone verification code

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, November 6 (Reporter Feng Guodong) As the "double 11" is approaching, Wuhan police recently reported a typical online shopping refund fraud case that has been high recently. The scam is highly confusing and has attracted many consumers. The police reminded consumers to take precautions.

　　According to the Wuhan police report, on September 20th, Ms. Hou, a consumer in Wuhan, reported to the police that she received a fake customer service call the next afternoon after online shopping, saying that the transaction of the goods she bought was unsuccessful and asked her to inquire. Ms. Hou logged into her shopping account and found that the goods she bought were gone, so she "registered" according to the requirements of the other party. That night, the "customer service" called and claimed that the mobile phone verification code needed to be verified. There were three mobile phone verification codes. She told the truth, and later found that her bank card was transferred three times, resulting in a total loss of more than 97,000 yuan.

　　On October 25th, the consumer Mr. Liu received a mobile phone call starting with "170". The other party claimed to be the customer service of the merchant, saying that a piece of clothing purchased by Mr. Liu online may have quality problems. In order to express "apology", the merchant will give him a refund, and then a refund link was sent, requiring Mr. Liu to enter the bank card number, password and mobile phone verification code at the time of payment. Mr. Liu complied, and as a result, the deposit of more than 10,000 yuan was immediately transferred.

　　The police reminded that criminals obtained consumer information through illegal channels, pretending to be the customer service staff of the shopping website to call or send text messages to consumers, and sending a refund link or QR code on the grounds of "system error", "out of stock" and "there is something wrong with the goods". Once the victim clicks on the link to enter the bank card information or scan the code, the money in the card will be transferred away. Some criminals use technical means to log in to consumers’ shopping accounts, hide the pages of their purchased goods, implant links with Trojans, and then pretend to be customer service to call and get SMS verification codes.

　　Wuhan police suggested that regular shopping platforms will not refund in the form of links or QR codes. When you apply for a refund, you should follow the rules on the regular e-commerce platform, don’t click on the link sent by the other party easily, and don’t enter your account number and password on unreliable websites. If the "customer service" asks for the mobile phone verification code, it must be highly vigilant. Consumers should call the police at the first time after discovering that they have been cheated, so that the police can start procedures to help recover losses.

Development and Reform Commission responds to economic hot issues： guaranteed investment in people’s livelihood is more accurate.

　　During the National Day, prices are expected to continue to operate smoothly. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will continue to closely monitor the market price changes of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and take corresponding control measures in a timely manner as needed to keep prices basically stable. The National Development and Reform Commission will continue to regard stable employment as the lower limit of macro-control and the top of the "six stabilities", conscientiously implement the employment priority strategy with relevant departments, further improve the response measures, and stabilize and expand employment in a multi-pronged manner — —

　　On September 18th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference to release the macroeconomic operation and answer questions from reporters. Meng Wei, deputy director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices have been effectively implemented and have produced certain positive results.

　　Prices are expected to remain stable.

　　From January to August, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 2.4% year-on-year, and rose by 2.8% year-on-year in August, which was the same as last month. The PPI of industrial producers rose by 0.1% compared with the same period of last year, and fell by 0.8% in August. Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, China’s prices have been operating in a reasonable range. Looking further, the structural characteristics of rising prices are obvious. Affected by African swine fever epidemic and other factors, pork prices rose significantly, driving food prices to increase significantly. However, judging from the core CPI excluding food and energy prices, it rose by 1.5% year-on-year in August and rose by 1.7% on average from January to August.

　　"Maintaining the basic stability of prices, especially the prices of important people’s livelihood commodities, is related to the basic livelihood of the people, especially the people in need. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to this." Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and issued a series of policies and measures with relevant departments to ensure market supply and promote basic price stability. For example, take the lead in formulating plans and measures to ensure supply and price stability, vigorously support the construction of pig breeding capacity, enhance the ability of reserve regulation, and earnestly ensure the basic living security of people in need. At present, some measures have been effectively implemented and have produced positive results.

　　According to reports, from the recent monitoring situation, pork prices tend to be stable. From September 11 to September 17, the average daily retail price of pork in 36 large and medium-sized cities increased by 0.28%, which was significantly narrower than that in August. On September 17th, the average prices of fruits and vegetables dropped by 3.2% and 2.2% respectively compared with the end of August.

　　Meng Wei said that from the analysis of price trends, prices are expected to continue to operate smoothly during the National Day. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will continue to closely monitor the market price changes of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and take corresponding control measures in a timely manner as needed to keep prices basically stable.

　　Multi-pronged approach to stabilize and expand employment

　　Stable employment is the first of the "six stabilities". Meng Wei said that from the current situation, China’s employment situation is generally stable.

　　First, new jobs have grown steadily. From January to August, 9.84 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, which has achieved 89.5% of the annual target; In August, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from July, and both July and August were below the control target of 5.5%.

　　Second, the market supply and demand are basically balanced. The recruitment ratio of human resources market in 11 provinces and cities such as Guangdong is still higher than 1, and the job demand is greater than the number of job seekers.

　　Third, the employment of key groups is generally stable. As of July 1, the employment rate of college graduates in 2019 was 68.3%, which was basically the same as the same period last year; At the end of the second quarter, the total number of migrant workers in rural areas reached 180 million, an increase of 2.26 million over the same period last year; By the end of July, 10.96 million poor laborers had been employed, an increase of 1.08 million over the end of last year.

　　Meng Wei said that at present, China’s economic operation is still in a reasonable range, the service industry with large employment capacity has developed rapidly, and the role of innovation and entrepreneurship has been continuously enhanced; At the same time, China has formed a relatively complete employment and entrepreneurship policy and service system, which have provided strong support for achieving higher quality and full employment.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the State Council and relevant departments have successively introduced and implemented a number of policies and measures to stabilize employment, such as reducing taxes and fees, helping enterprises to stabilize their posts, vocational training, and expanding enrollment in higher vocational colleges, and the effects have gradually emerged. Meng Wei said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to regard stable employment as the lower limit of macroeconomic regulation and control and the top of the "six stabilities", conscientiously implement the employment priority strategy with relevant departments, adhere to focusing on key points and making precise policies, and further improve the response measures while doing a good job in implementing the established policies, and stabilize and expand employment in a multi-pronged manner.

　　Infrastructure investment accelerated.

　　The data shows that from January to August, the national infrastructure investment increased by 4.2% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than that from January to July. In August, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 9 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 68.9 billion yuan.

　　The 2019 "Government Work Report" proposed that the target task of "completing railway investment of 800 billion yuan" should be achieved this year. In response to the statement that "the absolute amount of railway investment has slowed down in the past two months", Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, the completion of railway investment has been generally stable. From January to August, China’s railway investment in fixed assets reached 449.6 billion yuan, basically equivalent to the same period last year.

　　In order to complete this year’s railway investment task and lay a good foundation for subsequent construction, the National Development and Reform Commission will further intensify its work with relevant departments, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and relevant places, focusing on "three batches", that is, "one batch under construction, one batch under construction and one batch under reserve".

　　We will steadily build a number of major projects. Railway construction projects are still short-term in the central and western regions of China. It is necessary to focus on the central and western regions, continue to promote the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" main passages of high-speed railways, improve the layout of trunk road networks, and urge the project funds to be in place in time and in full.

　　Promote the start of a number of major projects. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission approved a number of railway projects. Among them, the feasibility study report of Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway was recently approved, with a total investment of 141.6 billion yuan, which is the largest railway project approved by the National Development and Reform Commission since the 13th Five-Year Plan. In addition, there are still several backbone channel projects that are actively carrying out preliminary work, and will be approved item by item once conditions are met.

　　Plan and reserve a number of major projects. In order to give full play to the basic supporting role of railways in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other major strategies, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant parties are speeding up the preparation of relevant special transportation plans in combination with the preliminary research of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The next step will be to incorporate the research of major projects with accurate and influential views into the plan, strengthen the project reserve, and form a good situation of combining far and near and connecting in steps.

　　"In short, we will work with relevant parties to focus on accurate investment and effective investment and give full play to the positive role of investment in promoting economic and social development." Meng Wei said. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li)

Crack down on the crime of telecommunication network fraud ｜ Protect the purse and beware of telecommunication network fraud.

Nowadays, with the continuous development of information and communication technology, telecommunication network fraud crimes committed by means of mobile phones, fixed telephones and the Internet frequently occur, and people’s property safety is seriously violated.

Beware of telecommunication network fraud

Protect your purse.

Please collect this article!

First, what is telecommunication network fraud?

Telecommunication network fraud refers to the behavior of criminals to defraud a large amount of public and private property by making up facts or concealing the truth through telephone, internet and text messages for the purpose of illegal possession.

Second, the common means of telecommunication network fraud

1. Fraud in the name of winning the prize

Criminals use communication software to release winning information to online users, and then cheat others’ property on the grounds that "deposit or tax must be paid first to receive bonuses".

2. Use online banking fraud.

Criminals demand that the victim log on to the phishing website of a fake bank on the grounds of upgrading the bank’s online banking, and obtain information such as the victim’s bank account and online banking password to commit fraud.

3. Fraud on the grounds of recruitment positions

Criminals take advantage of customers’ eagerness to apply for a job, and cheat others of their property in various names such as "post deposit, clothing fee and insurance fee".

4. Pretending to be an acquaintance fraud

Criminals steal other people’s QQ numbers, micro-signals and telephone numbers, pretend to be other people’s leaders, colleagues and friends, and defraud other people’s relatives and friends of their property on the grounds that others have a car accident or are seriously ill.

5, posing as a judicial organ staff fraud

Criminals pretend to be public security personnel, falsely claiming that the identity information of the victim has been exposed, and that the bank account is suspected of money laundering, fraud and other crimes. In order to ensure that the victim does not suffer losses, the victim is required to transfer the bank deposit to a safe account provided by the criminal, thus defrauding others’ property.

6, posing as a tax department staff fraud.

Pretending to be a tax department, vehicle management department, etc., asking the victim to pay a certain handling fee on the grounds that the country has adjusted the tax rate for buying a house and buying a car, thus defrauding others of their property.

7. Use online shopping fraud

Criminals provide false links or web pages to the victims, and then ask the victims to make multiple payments on the grounds that the transaction is unsuccessful, or the products sold are fake and shoddy, defrauding others of their property.

8. Use social software to defraud

Using social software, in the name of falling in love and making friends online, induce others to reward, transfer money, invest, etc., and defraud others of their property.

Third, how to prevent telecommunication network fraud

1. Not credulous

We shouldn’t trust phone calls and short messages from unknown sources. All calls to enter ID number or bank card information or transfer money will be hung up, and no text messages will be returned. Don’t click on websites of unknown origin. If in doubt, you can call the police or ask relatives and friends for proof, so as not to give criminals an opportunity.

2. Not greedy for profit

The reason why criminals can succeed repeatedly is often to take advantage of the public’s love for cheap. Therefore, we must believe that "there will be no pie in the sky", and ill-gotten gains are not greedy, and improper benefits are not desirable. Only in this way will we not be deceived by criminals.

3. Protect your privacy.

Protect your privacy. Don’t easily disclose your identity information, deposits, bank cards, etc. of yourself and your family to others. The password setting of the bank card should not be too simple, and it should be covered by hand when entering the password. When operating online banking, it is best to manually enter the official website of the bank to prevent logging in to phishing websites.

4. Call the police in time

When you find yourself cheated or hear that your relatives and friends have been cheated, you should keep relevant evidence (such as the criminal’s account number, text messages sent, telephone records, etc.) and immediately report the case to the public security organ so that the public security organ can file a case for investigation.

Four, the legal provisions of fraud

Article 266 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that whoever defrauds public or private property in a relatively large amount shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined; If the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined; If the amount is especially huge or there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated. Where there are other provisions in this Law, such provisions shall prevail.

//

Typical case sharing

Basic information of the case

In 2017, the defendant Wang Moumou (pseudonym) established a media company (hereinafter referred to as the media company) and served as the legal representative. The company is mainly engaged in webcast business.

In December 2019, the defendant Wang Moumou signed a cooperation agreement with a limited company (a pseudonym). The two parties agreed that the media company would provide the anchor for live broadcast on the live broadcast platform to attract customers to register and recharge on the platform, and the media company could get the customer’s recharge and reward a certain percentage of the anchor amount.

In June 2020, the defendant Wang Moumou set up a promotion department, an anchor department and an operation department in a media company, and together with the defendants Zhang (a pseudonym) and Wen (a pseudonym), he set up a live video studio to tailor a fixed "personal design" for the anchor. At the same time, it provides fixed speech materials for promotion and operation personnel, and uses the identity of anchor to attract male customers to chat on social platforms such as Momo, and induces victims to watch live video on live platforms. With the cooperation of promotion, operation and anchor, talk with the victim about feelings, engage in ambiguity or establish a false love relationship, and fictional reasons such as "losing the popularity of PK games will be punished", and defraud the victim to recharge and reward on the platform by other operators or promoters as "dog care" virtual brush gifts to set off the atmosphere. As of the time of the incident, a total of more than 270,000 yuan was defrauded by Su Moumou (a pseudonym) and other victims.

Judgment result of first instance

After the trial, the court held that the defendants Wang Moumou, Zhang Mou and Wen Mou and others defrauded the property of several victims by webcasting, with a total value of more than 270,000 yuan, a huge amount, and their actions constituted a crime of fraud. According to the facts, nature, circumstances and social harm of the defendants, three defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from two years and eight months to four years and eleven months, and fined ranging from 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan. At the same time, the court also made corresponding judgments on the defendants’ illegal income.

The judge reminded: Everyone should always raise awareness of prevention, protect the safety of personal information, don’t trust calls and text messages of unknown origin, don’t be greedy for cheap, always keep a clear head and beware of being deceived.

Source | donghu district People’s Court

Original title: "Combating and Governing Telecommunication Network Fraud Crimes | Protecting Money Bags and Beware of Telecommunication Network Fraud"

Read the original text

Common logistics modes of cross-border e-commerce

Common logistics modes of cross-border e-commerce

(Source: Picture Worm Creativity)

When cross-border e-commerce sellers choose logistics, they will face a variety of logistics solutions and logistics service providers. How should sellers choose which one is "suitable for them"? Cross-border logistics modes are different, and the timeliness and freight rates are different. How many cross-border e-commerce logistics modes are there? Let’s take a look at it next!

Cross-border e-commerce logistics commonly used by cross-border sellers is divided into two ways, namely domestic direct delivery and overseas warehouse delivery; Among them, domestic direct delivery includes traditional postal parcels, international express delivery, special parcels and domestic express delivery; Overseas warehouse delivery refers to overseas warehouse delivery one by one, self-operated overseas warehouse with e-commerce platform, and third-party overseas warehouse signed by sellers.

01. Traditional postal parcel

Traditional express parcels, also known as postal parcels, are characterized by wide coverage. Postal parcels cover more than 230 countries and regions around the world and can be delivered almost anywhere in the world. According to statistics, more than 70% of cross-border logistics parcels in China are delivered by traditional express parcel mode, but postal parcels are increasingly unable to meet the development of cross-border e-commerce, because its logistics timeliness is too slow, which restricts its development.

Advantages: all over the world, wide coverage and low price.

Disadvantages: the logistics speed is slow.

02. International express

IT mainly refers to UPS, FedEx, DHL and TNT. These international couriers provide excellent logistics experience for overseas users who buy China products online through their self-built global networks, powerful IT systems and localized services all over the world.

Advantages: faster speed and moderate packet loss rate.

Disadvantages: the price is high, and the price and tariff change greatly, which limits the consignment items.

03. Domestic express

With the increasing popularity of cross-border e-commerce, domestic express delivery has also begun to carry out international business, mainly EMS, SF Express and "four links and one arrival" (Shentong, Yuantong, Zhongtong, Huitong and Yunda).

Relying on postal channels, EMS’s international business is relatively mature, and it can directly reach more than 60 countries around the world. SF Express has also launched express delivery services to the United States, Australia, South Korea, Japan and other countries, and launched cross-border B2C services from Chinese mainland to Russia.

Advantages: fast speed and low cost.

Disadvantages: lack of experience, lack of market control ability, and limited coverage of overseas markets.

Traditional postal parcels, international express delivery and domestic express delivery can also be collectively referred to as "express delivery".

04. Dedicated line logistics

Dedicated line logistics mode refers to the logistics mode that is transported by a dedicated route and delivered by a cooperative company to a destination country. Its advantage lies in that it can transport goods to a specific country and region in large quantities and reduce costs through scale effect, which mainly covers three types of dedicated lines:

Air dedicated lineThis refers to the exclusive air route from China to a certain country, and it is a door-to-door transportation service with package delivery and tax. It has the highest cost in special line logistics and is suitable for the stocking mode of quick sales and quick replenishment.

Maritime special line：Large carrying capacity. The cost is the lowest, which is suitable for large-scale cross-border transportation, but the transportation time limit is relatively long, ranging from 25 to 40 days.

Special railway line：Mainly for the specific route transportation between China and Europe, the cost and timeliness are in the middle of the three. Its advantages are smooth and safe, less transit and high time accuracy. However, due to the serious restrictions of transportation areas, this mode of transportation is also suitable for some large cargo transportation.

Advantages: low price, high speed and low packet loss rate.

Disadvantages: the freight cost is higher than that of postal parcels, and the scope of domestic collection is relatively limited.

05. Overseas warehouse is issued one by one.

Overseas warehouses are delivered one by one. Cross-border e-commerce sellers first stock the goods in the logistics warehouse of the destination country in advance, and after customers place orders on the seller’s e-commerce website or third-party stores, they directly deliver the goods to customers from overseas warehouses, which can improve the logistics timeliness and bring customers a high-quality logistics experience and choose overseas warehouses.

Advantages: By preparing goods in advance, cross-border logistics is transformed into local logistics, which can greatly reduce the time of goods distribution; There are fewer restrictions on the volume and weight of transported goods than international express services such as postal parcels; The return operation is convenient.

Disadvantages: it is difficult to accurately estimate the quantity of pre-stored goods and personalized goods that are not suitable for customization.

Differences between different overseas warehouses:

Self-operated overseas warehouses on e-commerce platforms: e-commerce platforms or sellers who use self-operated overseas warehouses on platforms can get more traffic, such as Amazon platforms; However, there will also be problems such as high storage cost and inability to specify warehouse delivery;

Signing a third-party overseas warehouse: Compared with the self-operated overseas warehouse logistics mode of e-commerce platform, sellers can flexibly use overseas warehouses according to product characteristics, and orders from multiple platforms can be delivered in the same warehouse. Overseas warehouse delivery is more conducive to cross-border e-commerce enterprises to improve the overall logistics service level.

(Editor: Jiang Tong)

(Source: Meichen Logistics)

The above content only represents the author’s own point of view, not Hugo’s cross-border position! If you have any questions about the content, copyright or other issues, please get in touch with Hugo within 30 days after the publication of the work.

China version of ＂International Travel Health Certificate＂ has been launched.

　　China version of "International Travel Health Certificate" has been launched.
　　It can display the detection results of nucleic acid, serum IgG antibody and vaccination. Will help the safe and orderly flow of international personnel.

　　Example of electronic version of "International Travel Health Certificate" published in China. (Note: Vaccination related data is under construction) Figure/Department of Consular Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs WeChat WeChat official account

　　On March 7th, Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, announced the launch of the China version of "International Travel Health Certificate" at the foreign ministers’ press conference of the NPC and CPPCC. On March 8th, the China version of the WeChat applet "International Travel Health Certificate" was officially launched.

　　The reporter found that the system can display the detection results of nucleic acid, serum IgG antibody and vaccination. According to reports, the international travel health certificate will be conducive to the cross-border inspection of health codes and help the safe and orderly flow of international personnel.

　　■ Reporter experience

　　After filling in, the system automatically generates a test record report.

　　The reporter learned from the official WeChat of the Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that on March 8, the China version of the WeChat applet "International Travel Health Certificate" was officially launched. China version of "International Travel Health Certificate" is a comprehensive certificate, which shows the test results of nucleic acid, serum IgG antibody and vaccination of the holder. The health certificate contains an encrypted QR code for the relevant departments in various countries to verify the truth and read personal information. In addition to electronic display, you can also print and generate a paper version.

　　According to reports, the normalization of the epidemic and even the post-epidemic era, the importance of health factors in international personnel exchanges will become more prominent. In the near future, as more and more countries reach mutual recognition arrangements for health certificates with China, the China version of "International Travel Health Certificate" will play a greater role in promoting the healthy, safe and orderly exchanges of transnational personnel and provide a solid guarantee for China citizens to "walk the world".

　　After entering the small program, the reporter saw that this system was also named "International Edition of Epidemic Prevention Health Code", which set up the entrance for returnees and the entrance for overseas personnel. At the entrance of returnees, users can declare the test results and obtain the health code needed for returning home; At the entrance of overseas personnel, you only need to authenticate yourself, and you can automatically get the relevant test results.

　　In the entrance of returnees, you need to fill in the nationality, mobile phone number, foreign residence, identity, unit, voyage, nucleic acid detection, antibody detection, vaccination, historical detection and diagnosis results, and then you can check and show your health code. It is understood that the relevant embassies and consulates in China may require the parties to provide further relevant supplementary materials if they think it is necessary.

　　In the entrance of overseas personnel, the reporter filled in the information such as ID card and passport number, and then the system automatically generated a test record report without manual filling.

　　There are two ways to obtain the international travel health certificate: scanning the official QR code through WeChat to enter the applet, or searching for "International Edition of Epidemic Prevention Health Code" in the WeChat applet to obtain the applet entry for operation.

　　If people going abroad want to check the international travel health certificate, they need to authenticate their identity and international travel documents when logging in for the first time. Only after the authentication is passed can they check the international travel health certificate of the documents. At present, the international travel health certificate supports five kinds of international travel documents: China ordinary passport, China diplomatic, official and official passport, and China travel card.

　　■ ask questions

　　Q What’s the significance of international travel health certificate?

　　At present, the global epidemic continues, the world economy needs to be restored urgently, and the need to facilitate personnel exchanges is increasingly urgent. In November 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward a major initiative to establish an international mutual recognition mechanism for health codes at international occasions such as the G-20 Summit and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting, and put forward a Chinese plan for building a healthy, safe and orderly new order of personnel exchanges. International travel health certificate will help to realize the cross-border inspection of health code and help the safe and orderly flow of international personnel.

　　Q what convenience can international travel health certificate bring?

　　In the context of the global COVID-19 epidemic, all countries take health factors as the top priority in personnel exchanges, and the international travel health certificate will bring greater convenience to cross-border travelers under the normalization of the epidemic. Before traveling abroad, passengers complete Covid-19 nucleic acid detection, vaccination and other epidemic prevention measures in China in advance, and obtain international travel health certificates. After arriving in the destination country, the international travel health certificate will be convenient for the local government to check, so that passengers can enjoy the corresponding travel convenience in accordance with the relevant regulations of the destination country.

　　At present, China actively promotes the international mutual recognition of health codes, and has provided specific ideas, technical solutions and electronic public keys needed to read and verify two-dimensional codes to countries through diplomatic channels, and will maintain communication with relevant countries and actively promote mutual recognition negotiations. It is believed that more and more countries will participate in and join the mutual recognition mechanism of health code information in the future.

　　Q do I have to show this certificate for international travel?

　　Encourage but not force everyone to use the international travel health certificate. What kind of certificate to hold for international travel depends on the relevant requirements of the destination country for entry personnel. However, in the future, after China and other countries realize mutual recognition of international travel health certificates, if they cannot produce the certificates, they may not be able to enjoy the relevant travel convenience.

　　The government departments of relevant countries may check the health certificate of international travel during boarding and entry, and the specific requirements depend on the relevant regulations of the country.

　　Q Must I have Covid-19 nucleic acid and serum antibody test results and vaccination certificate at the same time before I can check the health certificate of international travel?

　　After completing any one of nucleic acid detection, serum antibody detection and vaccination, if the National Health and Wellness Committee has summarized and provided relevant information, you can find my health certificate for international travel. However, if a certain test or vaccination is not carried out, there will be incomplete data in the health certificate of international travel, which may affect the itinerary.

　　The health information contained in the international travel health certificate is submitted by the relevant testing or vaccination institutions, and summarized and provided by the National Health and Wellness Committee. If you have been vaccinated, tested for nucleic acid and serum antibody, but the inquiry fails or the data is abnormal, please consult the relevant institutions or information collection departments.

　　Q when returning from abroad, what circumstances should I apply for a green health code? How to apply? When is the inspection?

　　In order to reduce the cross-border spread of the epidemic, Chinese and foreign passengers flying to China from abroad must complete the sampling and testing of Covid-19 nucleic acid and serum IgM antibody within 48 hours before boarding the plane according to the notice of the local embassy or consulate in China.

　　Passengers of China nationality must pass the international version of epidemic prevention health code applet, and upload the negative certificate of nucleic acid test, negative certificate of serum IgM antibody test, residence certificate of relevant countries and other materials required by the embassies and consulates of travel itinerary and China in time. After being reviewed and approved by the China Embassy and Consulate, the green health code was obtained. The airline will check the green health code when checking in or boarding.

　　Foreign citizens should submit the test certificate and other materials through the international version of the epidemic prevention health code (website: https://hrhk.cs.mfa.gov.cn/H5/), apply for a statement of health status, and board the plane accordingly. For specific requirements such as bidding, please refer to the notice published on the website of the local China Embassy or Consulate.

　　Q Does the international travel health certificate infringe on the security of personal data, and is there a risk of privacy leakage?

　　The purpose of international travel health certificate is to establish a unified standard system for mutual recognition of health information, and to carry out mutual recognition and interaction of information between countries by paper or electronic QR code. The data interaction between countries is realized by scanning codes with the participation of passengers, and the system background databases of various countries are not connected. And the QR code information is encrypted to protect personal data security to the greatest extent. In the specific implementation process, citizens’ personal information will be effectively protected in accordance with the principles of strict authorization, minimum necessity, limited purpose and security.

　　Beijing News reporter Dai Xuan

Changan Deep Blue L07 Regional Listing Conference and Test Drive Experience

　　On September 21st, the day after the official launch, the regional launch and test drive experience activities were ushered in. There are six models of Deep Blue L07.The price is 15.19-17.39 million.Yuan. This car is available in pure electric version and extended range version, with 3C fast charge for the first time. The pure electric battery life of the extended range model can reach 300km, and the car will also provide Huawei’s intelligent driving. In the future, this car will coexist with the market and form a two-car strategy. The official said that the new car will be delivered this month and the 300Max version will be produced and delivered in October. In addition, the reservation was officially opened, and the car booking policy of 999 to 2999 was introduced.

Home of the car

● Following the family design, the appearance/size is similar to SL03.

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 230Max extended range version

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 300Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE Extended Range Edition

　　Changan Deep Blue L07 is the sister model of SL03, and the two cars are similar in shape. The front face of the new car is very simple, and the front enclosure has been redesigned, eliminating the complex dot-matrix light sources on both sides and replacing it with a simpler sports style. The car will be equipped with an active air intake grille as standard, which can effectively improve aerodynamic performance.

Home of the car

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 300Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE Extended Range Edition

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 530Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE pure electric version

　　The length, width and height of this car are 4875/1890/1480mm, which is 2900mm, and the body length is 55mm longer than that of SL03. Other data have not changed. The new car will offer nebula green, comet white, moon rock gray, star mineral black and brand-new star blue body color matching, with frameless doors, electric hidden door handles and 19-inch wheels on the side. The pure electric wheels are still brand-new three-spoke low wind resistance design.

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 300Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE Extended Range Edition

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 530Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE pure electric version

　　The rear of the new car is also very recognizable. The standard electric lifting center of the whole system integrates a luminous tail mark, and the shapes on both sides of the penetration are also very unique. In the speed sensing mode, if the speed reaches 90km/h, the rear spoiler will automatically rise. When the vehicle speed reaches 170km/h, it can provide 145N downforce for the whole vehicle.

● AR-HUD and sunflower screen are used to provide double zero gravity seats in the front row.

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 530Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE pure electric version

　　A new design is adopted in the dark blue L07 car, such as canceling the LCD instrument and replacing it with a 55-inch AR-HUD head-up display system. The central control screen is a 15.6-inch 2.5K sunflower screen, and the screen can be deflected by about 15 degrees. In addition, the steering wheel, interior trim panel and door handle have all been redesigned to create a more concise style as a whole.

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 530Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE pure electric version

　　In terms of seats, the dark blue L07 comes standard with the co-pilot zero-gravity seat, and the main zero-gravity seat is optional. It includes 16-way electric adjustment, sleeping headrest, 120-degree seat lying flat, 8-point back massage, ventilation/heating, and seat memory/welcoming functions. At the same time, the car should provide a quality cabin kit, including 22 speakers, 7.1.4 channels, music rhythm system, intelligent fragrance, 64-color ambient lights, front double-decker sound insulation glass and interior. It is worth mentioning that the front seats can be actively excited with the sound, creating an effect similar to "4D cinema".

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 530Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE pure electric version

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 530Max Gankun Zhijia ADS SE pure electric version

　　As for the car, the car uses Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. The system supports voice assistant, QQ music, Gaode map, Netease cloud music, Kuwo music, Youku video, Migu video, Dragonfly FM, Sohu News, Himalayan, Iqiyi, Bili Bili, etc., and also supports HiCar4.0/Carlink1.5/Carplay mobile phone interconnection.

● Pure electric power+extended range dual power, with 3C fast charging as standard, and the maximum battery life of the extended range version is 300km.　　

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

　　The extended-range version has two versions, 230MAX and 300MAX, both of which are equipped with 1.5L range extenders. The comprehensive maximum of the system is 160kW and 190kW respectively, and the comprehensive peak value is 320 Nm. The fuel consumption of CLTC feed is 3.94L/100km and 4.04L/100km respectively, and the comprehensive cruising range under CLTC condition is 1330km and 1,400 km, corresponding to the pure electric cruising range of 230km. The maximum power of the pure electric version is 185kW, the peak torque is 310 Nm, and the cruising range of CLTC is 530km.

● Provide Huawei with Gankun Intelligent Driving within 200,000 yuan.

　　Of course, one of the highlights of this car is that it will provide Huawei’s A SE solution within 200,000 yuan. A test drive was also arranged at the event site. The test drive route covers high-speed and road sections to experience the intelligent driving assistance system of the new car. Without lidar, this scheme can realize high-speed navigation assistance, urban cruise assistance and intelligent parking assistance, but there is no urban navigation function at present.

Home of the carHome of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

　　In terms of specific functions, high-speed navigation assists in covering 98% of high speed, and supports intelligent lane change, intelligent obstacle avoidance, intelligent cornering, intelligent speed adjustment, and intelligent up-and-down ramp; Urban cruise assistance can mainly realize the functions of intelligent signal light to control the car, shift the lane and cruise the lane; For the smart parking function, the official said that it supports over 160 parking scenarios.

● Full text summary

　　Judging from the sales volume in August, in the extended range+pure electric track, the product competitiveness of Changan system is still relatively strong. Deep Blue SL03 and DuDu sold more than 4,000 vehicles a month. The release of Deep Blue L07 will further strengthen the competitiveness of Changan Department at this price. Through the adjustment of configuration and design, it has formed a certain difference from SL03. Whether it can achieve the effect of 1+1 > 2, let us wait and see.

Breaking through ＂Heavy Haze＂ and Resolving ＂Heart and Lung Diseases＂ —— A Record of Hebei’s Fighting Haze

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, May 23 (Reporter Gong Zhihong, Gao Bo) In recent years, every autumn and winter, smog weather has become a "heart and lung disease" that plagues Hebei. Among the bottom ten air quality rankings of 74 cities in China, Hebei occupies 5 to 7 seats every year.

　　After five years of treatment, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Hebei Province in 2017 was 65 μ g/m3, which was 39.8% lower than that in 2013, exceeding the target set by the national "Atmosphere Ten".

　　Curettage of bone to cure poison: open the knife to structural pollution

　　"Last November, we shut down two production lines." Li Bingchen, Minister of Environmental Protection Department of Great Wall Glass Co., Ltd. in Shahe City, Hebei Province, told reporters that last year was the best time for the glass market. Taking the initiative to shut down is tantamount to cutting the meat and gouging out the heart, but if environmental protection is not enough, it may drag down the development of the whole company.

　　Glass industry is the pillar industry of Shahe. At present, Shahe has an annual output of 160 million weight boxes of flat glass, accounting for about 20% of the national total. Zhang Lige, deputy director of Shahe Branch of Xingtai Environmental Protection Bureau, said that due to the agglomeration of glass enterprises, Shahe is facing great environmental pressure. Therefore, Shahe has implemented stricter emission standards than the national standards. The national emission standards for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the glass industry are 400 mg/m3 and 700 mg/m3 respectively, and the local standards have been raised to 50 mg/m3 and 200 mg/m3 respectively.

　　The emphasis on industrial energy structure is the fundamental reason for air pollution in Hebei. The emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and smoke dust from steel, cement, electricity and other industries account for 75.7%, 87.2% and 87.5% of the province’s industrial emissions respectively, which are important sources of air pollution.

　　Since 2013, Hebei has taken structural adjustment as a fundamental solution with the courage to cure poison by scraping the bones, and has played a "combination boxing" such as reducing coal, managing enterprises and controlling vehicles, and vigorously promoted air pollution control.

　　Qian Li, vice governor of Hebei Province, said that Hebei formulated and implemented stricter national standards. From 2013 to 2017, the province reduced the steel-making capacity by 69.93 million tons, coal by 31.44 million tons, cement by 70.57 million tons and glass by 71.73 million weight boxes, all exceeding the national targets.

　　In view of the chronic pollution caused by the energy structure of "one coal dominates", Hebei launched a "tough battle against coal", and completed a total of 3.278 million households replacing coal with gas and electricity in rural areas, contributing 44% to the improvement of the average concentration of PM2.5 during the heating period.

　　Due to historical reasons, many counties and districts in Hebei have formed the phenomenon of "scattered and polluted" enterprises clustered together, which has an important impact on the environment. In 2017, Hebei cleaned up and rectified 108,000 "scattered and polluted" enterprises in accordance with the principles of shutting down and banning a batch, integrating and relocating a batch and upgrading a batch.

　　Scientific Haze Control: "Civil air defense+technical defense" laid tight encirclement.

　　There are many sources of pollution, and the grass-roots environmental protection law enforcement power is limited, which is a common problem in Hebei’s air pollution control. To this end, Hebei implements expert guidance, scientific treatment of haze, and implements "civil air defense+technical defense" to strengthen environmental supervision.

　　There are more than 50,000 environmental supervision enterprises in Hengshui, but there are only 513 grassroots environmental law enforcement personnel. The city has established a "two networks and two systems" intelligent platform for air governance to realize real-time monitoring of air quality and major pollution sources in the region. Once the pollutants exceed the standard, the system will automatically alarm and transmit the point information to the mobile phone of law enforcement officers.

　　"The automatic monitoring network of pollution sources not only establishes corresponding monitoring facilities for special factors emitted by different pollution sources, but also records electricity in separate tables for enterprise production facilities and pollution control facilities to realize full monitoring of pollution nodes." He Litao, director of Hengshui Environmental Protection Bureau, introduced.

　　At present, 143 counties (cities, districts) in Hebei have taken the lead in achieving full coverage of monitoring points throughout the country. Hebei proposed that this year, all monitoring stations in towns and development zones above the provincial level and infrared monitoring of open burning will be fully covered. Fully implement the three-level grid supervision of counties and villages, and realize the full coverage of the construction of township environmental protection institutes.

　　In the past five years, Hebei has strengthened the top-level design and intensively issued a series of guiding documents on air pollution prevention and control. In 2017, the 1+18 plan for air pollution control was formulated, covering all aspects of air pollution control such as industrial structure optimization, industrial enterprise governance, clean heating transformation, urban and rural greening and expansion. Twenty-nine departments of cities and provincial governments in Hebei set up "1+18" policy system promotion agencies, established a list of tasks, responsibilities and time limits, and formed a strong synergy for tackling pollution.

　　Iron fist pollution control: opening up the "last mile" of environmental protection

　　In order to solve the "last mile" problem of haze control, Hebei took the lead in establishing a provincial-level environmental protection supervision system in the country by drawing lessons from the central supervision model, taking the ineffective implementation of haze control measures as an important part of the provincial party Committee’s supervision accountability, and introducing air quality notification ranking and reward and punishment accountability methods.

　　The cities and counties that failed to achieve the air quality improvement target in 2017 were publicly exposed in the TV media, and one county magistrate and four deputy county magistrates were dismissed. The province gave 2,107 disciplinary actions to the party and government due to poor governance.

　　In order to severely crack down on illegal sewage discharge, since September 2017, Hebei has made full use of the reform results of vertical management of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection agencies below the provincial level, coordinated environmental monitoring, law enforcement and monitoring forces at the provincial, municipal and county levels, and adopted different law enforcement and cross-enforcement methods to continuously carry out five rounds of special inspectors and law enforcement inspections for comprehensive air pollution control.

　　Zhang Guisheng, Environmental Inspector of Hebei Provincial Environmental Protection Department, said that in 2017, the province filed a total of 22,060 cases of environmental violations, with a penalty amount of 1.109 billion yuan, up by 192% and 153% respectively compared with 2016, ranking third and second respectively in the country.

　　Unremitting treatment, in exchange for frequent blue sky. In January and February of 2017, the cumulative concentration of PM2.5 in Hebei was as high as 114 μ g/m3, a year-on-year rebound of 46%; By December 31st, the concentration reached 65 μ g/m3, and the concentration decreased by 7.1% simultaneously.

　　Hebei proposed that in 2018, a three-year operational plan for air pollution control will be formulated to ensure that air quality "changes every year and achieves great results in three years", and strive to make Shijiazhuang, Hengshui and Tangshan take the lead in withdrawing from the last 10 air quality rankings of 74 cities across the country.

Be alert and contagious! Once infected, carry it for life!

　　When it comes to high fever, fever and sore throat.

　　The first thing many parents think of is catching a cold.

　　However, there is a disease.

　　It’s like a cold, not a cold.

　　But highly contagious.

　　It is infectious mononucleosis.

　　near future

　　Quanzhou Children’s Hospital, Fujian Province

　　Several cases appeared in pediatric outpatient department.

　　Infectious mononucleosis

　　Symptoms resemble a cold.

　　Four-year-old children suffer from this infectious disease.

　　Let’s take a look!

　　"The child has a cold, high fever, sore throat, swollen eyelids, and multiple large bags bulging on one or both sides of the neck. What’s the matter?"

　　Not long ago, in Quanzhou Children’s Hospital, Ms. Liu, a four-year-old Dongdong (pseudonym) mother, revealed endless worries in her anxious tone.

　　At first, Ms. Liu thought it was just a cold and didn’t care too much, but the symptoms lasted for several days. Ms. Liu rushed to send her child to Quanzhou Children’s Hospital for treatment. The final diagnosis was infectious mononucleosis.

　　What is it?

　　Infectious mononucleosis?

　　Infectious mononucleosis is an acute or subacute benign lymphocytosis infectious disease caused by EB virus, with normal or slight increase in white blood cells, mainly neutrophils in the early stage, and then lymphocytes increase, which is easy for children and adolescents.

　　After being infected with EB virus for the first time, the symptoms are different. Teenagers are often heavier than teenagers. The younger they are, the less typical the symptoms are. Infants may have asymptomatic infection or only upper respiratory tract infection.

　　Infectious mononucleosis occurs all year round, and the population infection rate is high, mostly in early childhood, and the infected people become lifelong virus carriers.

　　At present, there is no specific treatment for the disease, and symptomatic treatment is the main treatment. If the condition is serious, the disease progresses rapidly or there are complications, antiviral drugs can be given. Patients should pay attention to rest, maintain adequate water intake and relieve symptoms appropriately during the onset period.

　　Fever, angina, cervical lymphadenopathy

　　Is a typical feature.

　　The typical clinical "triad" of infectious mononucleosis is fever, angina and cervical lymphadenopathy, which may be accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly and atypical lymphocytes. The specific features are as follows:

　　Generally, patients with fever have moderate fever or high fever, which can last for several days to weeks.

　　lymphadenectasis
Systemic lymphadenopathy occurred, especially in neck, armpit and groin. Lymphadenopathy reached its peak in the first week, and then gradually subsided within 2-3 weeks.

　　Fatigue, sore throat, listlessness, limb weakness. It is often accompanied by pharyngeal inflammation and tonsil exudate, which can be white or grayish green.

　　Some patients with hepatosplenomegaly will be accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly symptoms, which usually begin to retract in the third week of the disease.

　　rash
The probability of occurrence is 10%, and the common rash is generalized, which mostly appears on the 4 th to 10 th day of the course. Such as papules, maculopapules, urticaria, scarlet fever-like maculopapules, etc.

　　How to prevent it?

　　Infectious mononucleosis is a benign self-limiting disease. If there are no complications, the prognosis is mostly good.

　　The course of the disease is usually 1-2 weeks, but it can be repeated. Some patients have low fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue and fatigue after illness for several weeks or months. The course of disease in very few cases is prolonged for several years.

　　The mortality of the disease is 1% ~ 2%, and the death is due to spleen rupture, meningitis and myocarditis. After people with congenital immunodeficiency are infected with this disease, their condition deteriorates rapidly.

　　The disease is mainly transmitted by mouth, but also by droplets and blood. Patients in the acute phase should be isolated from the respiratory tract and avoid kissing others or sharing tableware with others. Don’t go to crowded places, wash your hands frequently and get more ventilation.

　　Finally, I would like to remind everyone that when children have recurrent fever and swollen neck lymph nodes due to pharyngeal tonsillitis, they should seek medical advice in time to avoid delaying the illness.

　　Comprehensive China News Network, Jiangsu CDC and Suzhou CDC.

[Editor in charge:

]

Another ＂yellow-related＂ platform was destroyed! They actually use this means to spread pornographic novels for profit.

　　Cctv newsRecently, the National Anti-Pornography Office reported many typical cases of "Net Net 2020". A case of spreading obscene articles for profit through WeChat WeChat official account was cracked by the police in Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, which destroyed a super-large pornographic novel platform and arrested 15 suspects, involving more than 10 million yuan.

　　On May 22 this year, the police of the Public Security Brigade of Lanxi Public Security Bureau received a report from the public that there were a large number of pornographic novels on a website called "Ma Ke Literature Website", which needed to be recharged before reading. After receiving the police, the police immediately obtained evidence for the contents of Xiao Guan’s novels on the "Ma Ke Literature Website".

　　In the process of obtaining evidence, the police found that many articles in the "Ma Ke Literature Website" contained obscene pornography and other vulgar contents, and the expression of the articles was full of explicit pornographic descriptions.

　　Lanxi City Public Security Bureau Zhuge Police Station Tang ChengangFirst of all, you can read it for free. There are many novels in it, including clear water novels and obscene novels. After the reader clicks in, he can read one or two for free. Just like we usually read one or two chapters, when the addiction comes up, he will jump out of a window and let you recharge. Top-ups include 30 yuan, 48 yuan, 68 yuan and 365 yuan, and 365 years is the annual fee.

　　It has been verified that "Ma Ke Literature Website" packages pornographic novels into "network literature", and recruits agents through various advertisements published in WeChat official account, with 90% of the customer’s top-up amount as a share reward. In order to gain more audiences, the agent will publish platform links in a large number of WeChat official account, and in a short time, the number of platform clicks will spread rapidly across the country.

　　Most of the members of the platform involved in the Yellow River were arrested after 90.

　　After investigation, the police in Lanxi, Zhejiang Province grasped sufficient evidence and immediately set up a task force to hunt down the suspects hidden behind the scenes.

　　Through the registration information of this company named Yuxin Cultural and Creative Co., Ltd., the police investigating the case found that the company is located in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, and why is the legal representative?

　　However, just as the police stepped up the investigation of He’s network, the "Ma Ke Literature Website" was abnormal, the link could not be logged in normally, and the webpage display was closed. Did the police investigation arouse the suspect’s vigilance?

　　After finding out the law of crime and personnel situation, on June 8, Lanxi Public Security Bureau dispatched 31 police officers, who were divided into five arrest groups and rushed to Fujian, Anhui, Guangdong, Shanghai and other places to attack simultaneously, and arrested 15 people involved in this pornographic website.

　　Among the 15 suspects who were arrested, most of them were post-90s, mostly Internet practitioners. After the trial, the suspect confessed that since September 2019, the suspect He Mou registered Gaoxin Cultural and Creative Co., Ltd. and established the "Ma Ke Literature Website", which was responsible for the overall work, daily management, updating the content of obscene novels, payment business, etc. Lin Mou, Chen Mou, Zhang Mou and Ye Mou were responsible for the promotion agency, while Wu Mou and Zheng Mou were responsible for the website maintenance and repair work.

　　At present, three suspects, including He Mou, Wu Mou and Ye Mou, have been criminally detained by the police according to law on suspicion of spreading obscene articles for profit, and the remaining 12 people have been released on bail pending trial. The case is under further investigation.

Air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas is moving towards refinement： working together to defend the blue sky

　　On May 23rd, the environmental monitoring data released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment showed that this year 1-mdash; In April, the concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was 69 μ g/m3, down 18.8% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 122 μ g/m3, a year-on-year decrease of 12.9%. Continuous improvement has become the main theme of air quality in this region.

　　The key points of governance are clear, and the management is becoming more and more sophisticated.

　　Industrial, coal-fired and motor vehicle emissions are the main sources of air pollutants in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, but the actual situation varies from place to place. Nearly five years after the implementation of the "Ten Atmospheric Articles", the air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas has changed from "grasping the eyebrows and beards" to refinement.

　　Last year, the central government allocated a financial fund of about 700 million yuan to start a special project on the causes and treatment of heavy air pollution, and formed 28 expert groups to go to "2+26" cities to carry out "one city, one policy" follow-up research, carry out refined source analysis, and put forward comprehensive solutions for urban air pollution prevention and control and regional overall solutions with strong operability, which provided strong support for refined haze control in various places. According to their own characteristics, all localities also clarify the key points of governance.

　　The latest round of PM2.5 source analysis released by Beijing recently shows that local emissions account for 2/3 of the main sources of PM2.5 in the whole year, while mobile sources such as motor vehicles account for the largest proportion of local atmospheric PM2.5 sources, reaching 45%.

　　Closely following the current changes in the sources and structure of air pollution, Beijing has made the treatment of high-emission vehicles a top priority, at the same time, it has expanded the low-emission area from the Sixth Ring Road to the whole city, and accelerated the elimination of "National III" heavy-duty diesel vehicles.

　　Since April 20, Beijing has implemented a closed-loop management mechanism for heavy-duty diesel vehicles, and no vehicles with excessive emissions will go through the formalities for entering Beijing. By the end of April, more than 10,000 cargo vehicles had been granted permits to enter Beijing, and 62 blacklisted vehicles were intercepted on the spot.

　　In Hebei, "scattered and polluted" enterprises are still a "cancer" that harms the air quality, and it is difficult to get rid of the roots and resurgence from time to time. Facing difficulties, we can work hard to create more blue sky! According to the requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the office of the leading group for air pollution prevention and control in Hebei Province mobilized all localities to carry out re-investigation, re-cleaning and re-rectification, demanding that no dead ends be left, both the symptoms and the root causes be treated, and at the same time, the combination of dredging and blocking and supporting the treatment should be carried out to effectively solve this chronic disease.

　　"Tianjin is a traditional industrial city, and its energy structure is biased towards coal. In addition, in winter, heating is a rigid demand, so coal cleaning has always been a key task of atmospheric control." Wen Wurui, director of Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau, said that in 2017, Tianjin exceeded the annual task of cleaning and heating issued by the state. This year, it is proposed to "warm" and "blue sky" and strive to complete the "coal to gas".

　　Not only is the governance focus clear, the measures are promoted in an orderly manner, but the target management of improving the atmospheric environmental quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is also moving towards refinement. Taking Beijing as an example, the "Beijing Blue Sky Defence War 2018 Action Plan" has decomposed the annual pollutant concentration control indicators into all districts and counties. While implementing the project emission reduction, it needs benefits from management, highlighting the fine governance and the rule of law.

　　Responsibility is implemented at all levels, and strict accountability is unambiguous.

　　Not long ago, because the air quality improvement target set in winter was not completed, the main responsible comrades of the three municipal governments of Jincheng, Shanxi, Yangquan and Handan, Hebei, went to Beijing for an interview with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and their cities were also suspended from the environmental impact assessment of construction projects that added air pollutants.

　　If there is a goal and an assessment, there is a responsibility to investigate, which is nothing new in the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in recent years.

　　In April 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection dispatched 5,600 environmental law enforcement officers from all over the country to carry out a one-year intensive supervision on the prevention and control of air pollution in "2+26" cities, and put forward a "five-step method" of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special supervision to conduct pressure at different levels.

　　At the end of February this year, some plastic enterprises in the jurisdiction failed to implement the peak production requirements of heating season and carried out production in violation of regulations, in accordance with the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas 2017— Provisions on Quantitative Accountability for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Autumn and Winter of 2018, Langfang City, Hebei Province gave administrative punishment to Comrade Yao Yuntao, deputy secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate who presided over the work of Wen ‘an County Party Committee and county government. This is the first accountability event after the implementation of the "quantitative accountability" system.

　　"There is a barbecue at the villagers’ activity station 50 meters west of the south gate of Jindi Community, a high-rise building in Liyuan Town", "The fumes from many restaurants on the southeast side of No.35, Zuojiazhuang Beili, Zuojiazhuang Street disturb the people" and "Lugouqiao Township Beijing Jingyuan Xincheng Catering Co., Ltd. has a direct discharge of fumes" … … Recently, the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau interviewed the main leaders of 10 sub-district offices and township governments for these "small things", informed the existing problems, put forward rectification requirements, further transmitted environmental pressure to the grassroots, and urged the implementation of air pollution prevention and control measures.

　　The sources of air pollution are complex and diverse, and it is really not easy to manage them. The course of atmospheric governance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has continuously proved that only by putting pressure in place and responsibility in place can the blue sky defense war be more successful.

　　Highlight joint prevention and control, and reduce and discharge benefits in a unified way.

　　Bai Zhiming, a Beijing citizen, thought that he could get a higher residual income by selling his national II car to neighboring provinces, but when he inquired, there was no place to pick up such a car in the surrounding areas. "I’m glad I can’t sell it, otherwise this high-emission tail gas may be blown back to Beijing from the surrounding area."

　　Bai Zhiming’s experience is a microcosm of the joint prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas in recent years. Since April 1, 2016, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have unified the "National V" standard for motor vehicle emissions. There are still many such "unification".

　　Punch the "messy pollution" collectively. In the "2+26" cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air pollution transmission channel, more than 62,000 enterprises involved in gas "scattered pollution" have been investigated and rectified, which is estimated to contribute about 30% to the decline of PM2.5 concentration. To find the problem enterprises, timely clean up and rectify. On the one hand, this measure obviously improves air quality, and at the same time activates production factors at a deeper level, promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and realizes win-win environmental, economic and social benefits.

　　Say "no" firmly to small boilers. In 2017, 56,000 small coal-fired boilers were eliminated in "2+26" cities, and 3.94 million "double-generation" cities were completed, replacing about 10 million tons of loose coal. A "coal-free zone" of tens of thousands of square kilometers will be built in Beijing-Tianjin Baolang.

　　Join hands to stop the heavy haze. At present, three-day accurate air quality forecast and seven-day potential analysis have been realized in the region, and the accuracy of pollution process forecast is close to 100%, and the accuracy of pollution level forecast is over 75%. According to estimates, the actual air quality pollution degree is reduced by 1-mdash compared with the predicted results by carrying out heavy pollution weather response; Two levels.

　　"Practice has proved that strengthening regional joint prevention and control is in line with the law of air pollution transmission and diffusion and mutual influence between regions, and it has grasped the crux of the problem and is very effective." Chai Fahe, deputy director of the National Joint Center for Air Pollution Prevention and Control and chief scientist of china environmental science Research Institute, said that although the overall air quality in the region has improved, the total amount of emissions is still large, and the situation is still grim. Only by reducing emissions jointly can we win more blue sky.